TO AUGUSTUS.

O best guardian of the Roman people, born under propitious gods, already

art thou too long absent; after having promised a mature arrival to the

sacred council of the senators, return. Restore, O excellent chieftain,

the light to thy country; for, like the spring, wherever thy countenance

has shone, the day passes more agreeably for the people, and the sun has

a superior lustre. As a mother, with vows, omens, and prayers, calls for

her son (whom the south wind with adverse gales detains from his sweet

home, staying more than a year beyond the Carpathian Sea), nor turns

aside her looks from the curved shore; in like manner, inspired with

loyal wishes, his country seeks for Caesar. For, [under your auspices,]

the ox in safety traverses the meadows: Ceres nourishes the ground; and

abundant Prosperity: the sailors skim through the calm ocean: and Faith

is in dread of being censured. The chaste family is polluted by no

adulteries: morality and the law have got the better of that foul crime;

the child-bearing women are commended for an offspring resembling [the

father; and] punishment presses as a companion upon guilt. Who can fear

the Parthian? Who, the frozen Scythian? Who, the progeny that rough

Germany produces, while Caesar is in safety? Who cares for the war of

fierce Spain? Every man puts a period to the day amid his own hills, and

weds the vine to the widowed elm-trees; hence he returns joyful to his

wine, and invites you, as a deity, to his second course; thee, with many

a prayer, thee he pursues with wine poured out [in libation] from the

cups; and joins your divinity to that of his household gods, in the same

manner as Greece was mindful of Castor and the great Hercules. May you,

excellent chieftain, bestow a lasting festivity upon Italy! This is our

language, when we are sober at the early day; this is our language, when

we have well drunk, at the time the sun is beneath the ocean.

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The Works of Horace · 第 195 / 322 题