[Illustration: PLATE 1. NEAR-AVERAGE BODY FEATURES
Stature: 173.3 cm.
Weight: 172.1 lbs.
Arm length: 75.1 cm.
Leg length: 82.2 cm.
Shoulder breadth: 41 cm.
Hip breadth: 29.1 cm.
Shoulder-hip index: 71.0
Chest breadth: 28.8 cm.
Chest depth: 22.8 cm.
Thoracic index: 75.7
Sitting height: 86.3 cm.
Sitting height-stature index: 50.0
Body build: Strongly mesomorphic]
[Illustration: PLATE 2. NEAR-AVERAGE CRANIAL FEATURES
Head length: 187.2 mm.
Head breadth: 156.9 mm.
Cephalic index: 83.9
Head height: 128.6 mm.
Length-height index: 68.7
Length-breadth index: 81.1
Minimum frontal diameter: 109.8 mm.
Fronto-parietal index: 70.0]
[Illustration: PLATE 3. NEAR-AVERAGE FACIAL FEATURES
Bizygomatic breadth: 146.7 mm.
Cephalo-facial index: 93.2
Zygo-frontal index: 75.3
Bigonial breadth: 109.6 mm.
Fronto-gonial index: 100.1
Zygo-gonial index: 74.7
Bicanine breadth: 39.8
Total facial height: 122.3 mm.
Total facial index: 84.1
Upper facial height: 71.3
Upper facial index: 48.9
Nasal height: 53.1
Nasal breadth: 45.5
Nasal index: 85.6]
[Illustration: PLATE 4. NEAR-AVERAGE FACE AND NOSE FEATURES
_FACE_
Pronounced malars
Moderately long face
Wide gonia
Moderate chin
Moderate prognathism
_NOSE_
Broad bridge
Wide root
Moderate length
Thick tip
Flaring nostrils
Straight profile]
[Illustration: PLATE 5. NEAR-AVERAGE LIP AND EAR FEATURES
_LIPS_
Moderately thick
Pronounced lip seam
Moderate eversion
_EARS_
Moderate size
Small lobe
Attached lobe
Moderate protrusion]
[Illustration: PLATE 6. NEAR-AVERAGE HAIR FEATURES
Black color
Frizzly form
Pronounced quantity
Coarse texture
Intermediate length]
[Illustration: PLATE 7. HAIR FORM VARIANTS
CURLY HAIR WAVY HAIR]
[Illustration: PLATE 8. PRONOUNCED BODY HAIR
20 per cent occurrence]
[Illustration: PLATE 9. PRONOUNCED BEARD
26 per cent occurrence]
[Illustration: PLATE 10. FACIAL VARIATIONS
No prognathism
High forehead
Moderate browridges
Moderate prognathism
Low, receding forehead
Pronounced browridges
Pronounced prognathism
Low, receding forehead
Very pronounced browridges]
[Illustration: PLATE 11. INTERIOR SUBJECT (MORE NEGROID)
Shorter stature
Narrower shoulders
Deeper chest
Darker skin
Narrower head
Broader nose
Thicker lips]
[Illustration: PLATE 12. "NEGROID" FIJIAN]
[Illustration: PLATE 13. INTERIOR SUBJECT (MORE AUSTRALOID)
Heavier beard and body hair
Lower, more sloping forehead
More compressed parietals
More pronounced brow ridges
More prognathic]
[Illustration: PLATE 14. "AUSTRALOID" FIJIANS]
[Illustration: PLATE 15. EASTERN SUBJECT (MORE POLYNESIAN)
Lighter skin
Less beard and body hair
Wavy hair
Wider head
Higher, steeper forehead
Less prognathic
Higher, narrower nose
Moderately thick lips]
[Illustration: PLATE 16. "POLYNESIAN" FIJIANS]
[Footnote 1: Hooton, 1946, pp. 735-763.]
[Footnote 2: Derrick, 1946, pp. 5-6.]
[Footnote 3: Ibid., pp. 7-8.]
[Footnote 4: Population statistics from "Fiji Information," of 1954,
issued by Public Relations Office, Suva, Fiji.]
[Footnote 5: Hooton, 1946, p. 621.]
[Footnote 6: Birdsell, 1949, p. 120.]
[Footnote 7: Fornander, 1878.]
[Footnote 8: Churchill, 1911.]
[Footnote 9: Hocart, 1929, p. 236.]
[Footnote 10: Howells, 1933, p. 335.]
[Footnote 11: Roth, 1953, pp. 54, 55.]
[Footnote 12: One pound deducted for dress (usually shorts only).]
[Footnote 13: By subtracting sitting height from total stature.]
[Footnote 14: Cranial measurements are not distorted by cradling
practice or other causes of deformation.]
[Footnote 15: Howells records skin color with the von Luschan scale. I
have adjusted this scale to my own.]
[Footnote 16: + means medium or moderate; ++ means pronounced; +++ means
very pronounced.]
[Footnote 17: Observation taken on the chest.]
[Footnote 18: W. H. Sheldon, _The Variation of Human Physique_, Harper and
Bros., 1940.]
[Footnote 19: Birdsell, 1949, p. 120.]
[Footnote 20: Hooton, 1946, p. 621.]
[Footnote 21: Howells, 1933, p. 332.]
[Footnote 22: Simmons _et al._, 1945, pp. 3-4]
[Footnote 23: See pp. 1 and 4 of Introduction.]
[Transcriber's Note: Figures incorrectly entered as zero have been calculated
and inserted in {}.]