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Introduction 1
The problem and procedure 1
The habitat 2
History 3
Population 3
Racial background 4
Acknowledgments 4
Measurements and indices 5
General 5
Weight 5
Stature 5
Span 5
Span-stature index 5
The trunk 5
Sitting height 5
Relative sitting height 5
Biacromial 6
Relative shoulder breadth 6
Bi-iliac 6
Shoulder-hip 6
Chest breadth 6
Chest depth 6
Thoracic 6
Arms and legs 6
Arm length 6
Humeral length 6
Radial length 7
Radial-humeral 7
Leg length 7
Tibial length 7
Calf circumference 7
The head 7
Head circumference 7
Head length 7
Head breadth 7
Cephalic index 7
Head height 8
Length-height 8
Breadth-height 8
Cranial module 8
Minimum frontal 8
Fronto-parietal 8
The face 8
Bizygomatic 8
Cephalo-facial 9
Zygo-frontal 9
Total face height 9
Total facial index 9
Upper face height 9
Upper facial index 9
Bigonial 9
Fronto-gonial 9
Zygo-gonial 10
Nasal height 10
Nasal breadth 10
Nasal index 10
Nasal depth 10
Nasal-depth index 10
Mouth breadth 10
Lip thickness 10
Ear length 10
Ear breadth 11
Ear index 11
Bicanine breadth 11
Morphological observations 12
Pigmentation 12
Skin color: exposed 12
Skin color: unexposed 12
Hair color 13
Eye color 13
Hair 13
Hair form 13
Hair texture 14
Head hair quantity 14
Hair length 14
Baldness 14
Beard quantity 14
Body hair 15
Grayness: head 15
Grayness: beard 16
The face 16
Prognathism: total 16
Prognathism: mid-facial 16
Prognathism: alveolar 16
Malar projection: lateral 16
Malar projection: frontal 16
Gonial angles 16
Palate shape 16
Chin prominence 17
Chin type 17
The head 17
Temporal fullness 17
Occipital protrusion 17
Lambdoidal flattening 17
Occipital flattening 17
Median sagittal crest 17
Parietal bosses 17
Cranial asymmetry 17
Facial asymmetry 18
Eyes 18
Eye folds: external 18
Eye fold: median 18
Eye folds: internal 18
Eye obliquity 18
Eye opening 18
Forehead 18
Brow ridges 18
Forehead height 19
Forehead slope 19
Nose 19
Nasion depression 19
Root height 19
Root breadth 19
Nasal septum 19
Bridge height 19
Bridge breadth 19
Nasal profile 19
Nasal-tip thickness 20
Nasal-tip inclination 20
Nasal wings 20
Mouth 20
Lip thickness: membranous 20
Lip thickness: integumental 20
Lip eversion 20
Lip seam 20
Teeth 21
Bite 21
Caries 21
Crowding 21
Tooth eruption 21
Wear 21
Ears 21
Ear helix 21
Darwin's point 21
Ear-lobe type 22
Ear-lobe size 22
Ear protrusion 22
Ear slant 22
Body build 22
Body build: endomorph 22
Body build: mesomorph 22
Body build: ectomorph 22
Summary 23