RETROSPECT
“So awakened in their hearts the strongest of all fellowships, the
fellowship of the sword.”—_W. B. Yeats._
What does one recollect most clearly when one looks back at Gallipoli?
A multitude of memories cluster together: dry, sand-floored gullies,
thirsty men crowded round a well, Indians grooming their mules,
lithe, half-naked Australians, parched, sun-dried scrub, but above
and beyond all these one remembers the graves. Not a man came back
from the Peninsula without leaving some friend behind there, and it
is bitter to think that the last resting-place of those we loved
is in the hands of our enemy. Not all the dead of Gallipoli lie in
the Peninsula itself. There are crowded cemeteries at Malta and
Alexandria, and many a brave body has been lowered over the side
of a hospital ship into the Aegean to mingle his bones with those
of Argonauts and Crusaders and all the heroes of a bygone age.
Nevertheless, when one thinks of Gallipoli one thinks first of graves.
You could not walk far in the Peninsula without seeing them,
sometimes thickly crowded together outside a field-ambulance,
sometimes a solitary cross marking the spot where a sniper’s victim
had been buried. Each of these tombs had at its head a little wooden
cross bearing the man’s name, regiment, and rank, and the date of his
death, and in some cases his comrades had done a little more. Here
Australian gunners had made a pattern with fuse caps on the earth
that covered their friend, and there a lid of a biscuit-tin had been
beaten into a plaque, bearing a crucifix. Death had made strange
bedfellows: in one little cemetery high up at the Chailak Dere behind
Rhododendron Ridge there lay side by side Private John Jones, Royal
Welsh Fusiliers and Sergeant Rotahiru of the Maoris. From the two
ends of the earth Christian and Buddhist and Sikh had come to fight
in the same cause, and in death they lay together. It was my lot in
the last days of September to endeavour to compile a register of
where the men of my Battalion had been interred, and as I went from
grave to grave writing down the name of one Irishman after another I
was irresistibly reminded of Davis’s lines:
“But on far foreign fields from Dunkirk to Belgrade
Lie the heroes and chiefs of the Irish Brigade.”
Now the age-long quarrel with the Turk had carried Irishmen even
further afield and the “Wild Geese” who fought on the Danube under
Prince Eugene found their successors in those of the 10th Division
who lay under the Cross of Christ in the barren waste of Gallipoli.
Not indeed that every grave was marked with a cross. Some had fallen
within the enemy’s lines and others were hastily buried under the
parados of a captured trench without even a stone to mark where they
lay. In the heat of battle, it was impossible to delay for forms and
ceremonies, and often even the names of the fallen were not noted.
Only those who died in hospital were buried with proper rites, but
it mattered little where the bodies of the heroes rested. The whole
land is one shrine, made sacred by the memory of devotion to duty and
self-sacrifice, and no man could wish to lie elsewhere than in the
ground he had won from the enemy.
Yet it seemed a pity that it should be knocked to pieces so soon.
Much labour spread over many weary months had gone to form it and to
make it worthy of the name of Irish, and it was tragic that it should
practically be annihilated with so little tangible result achieved.
It is not perhaps altogether easy for the civilian to understand how
sorrowful it seems unless he realises that a unit trained to arms has
a spiritual as well as a material being. A battalion of infantry is
not merely a collection of a thousand men armed with rifles; it is,
or at any rate, it should be, a community, possessing mutual hopes,
mutual fears, and mutual affection. Officers and men have learnt to
know one another and to rely on one another, and if they are worth
their salt, the spiritual bond uniting them is far stronger and more
effectual for good than the power conferred by rank and authority. In
the 10th Division the bonds uniting all ranks were unusually strong.
In the first place came love of Ireland shared in equal degree by
officers and men. Second to this, and only second, was pride of
regiment, happiness at forming part of a unit which had had so many
glorious deeds recorded of it and resolution to be worthy of its
fame. The names of the battalion, Dublins, Munsters, Inniskillings,
Connaught Rangers, spoke not only of home, but also of splendid
achievements performed in the past, and nerved us to courage and
endurance in the future.
Above and beyond these feelings, common to all Irish soldiers, the
10th Division had a peculiar intimacy gained from the circumstances
of its formation. It was the first Irish Division to take the field
in war. Irish Brigades there had often been; they had fought under
the fleur-de-lys and the tricolour of France and under the Stars and
Stripes as well as they had done under the Union Jack. But never
before in Ireland’s history had she sent forth a whole division (but
for one battalion) of her sons to the battle-field.
The old battalions of the Regular Army had done magnificently, but
they had necessarily been brigaded with English, Scotch and Welsh
units. The 10th Division was the first Division almost entirely
composed of Irish battalions to face the enemy. Officers and men
alike knew this and were proud of their destiny. As the battalions
marched through the quiet English countryside, the drums and fifes
shrilled out “St. Patrick’s Day” or “Brian Boru’s March,” and the
dark streets of Basingstoke echoed the voices that chanted “God Save
Ireland” as the units marched down to entrain. Nor did we lack “the
green.” One unit sewed shamrocks on to its sleeves, another wore
them as helmet badges. Almost every company cherished somewhere an
entirely unofficial green flag, as dear to the men as if they were
the regimental colours themselves. These constituted an outward
and visible sign that the honour of Ireland was in the Division’s
keeping, and the men did not forget it.
There was singularly little jealousy in the Division. Naturally,
where there were two battalions of one regiment in the same brigade,
each one of them cherished the belief that they and they alone were
the true representatives of the old regiment, but this was only
wholesome emulation. Where this cause for rivalry did not exist units
were on very good terms, and at Basingstoke, where the different
messes first really got to know one another, there was any amount of
friendship and good fellowship. Every battalion, of course, believed
that it was the finest Service Battalion in the Army, but it was also
convinced that the remainder of the Division, though inferior to
itself, reached a very much higher standard than any other unit in
K.1.
Having regard to this sentiment it was with great regret that
officers and men found that the Division was not destined to take the
field as a whole. The first shock was the loss of the artillery, and
the realisation that we should be compelled to rely on the support
of strange gunners when we took the field. Next came the fact that
the 29th Brigade was detached and sent to Anzac, where in turn it met
with yet further sub-division, its battalions going into action as
isolated units.
Finally, the mischance that sent the 5th Inniskillings, the two
battalions of Munster Fusiliers, and the Pioneer battalion into
action on the Kiretch Tepe, while the remainder of the 30th and 31st
Brigades were fighting under General Hill at the other end of the
Suvla area, destroyed the last chance that the Division as a whole
might place some distinct achievement to its credit.
Of the dash and eagerness of the men there was no doubt. All they
needed was to be told what they were to do, and they would carry it
out whatever the cost. They showed, too, on the 16th August, that in
addition to eagerness in the charge, a quality never lacking in Irish
soldiers, they possessed the rarer and finer military quality of
dogged tenacity. Whoever may be blamed for the small success achieved
in Gallipoli, no discredit rests on the rank and file of the 10th
Division.
The circumstances attending the formation of absolutely new units
had brought officers and men into a somewhat unusual relationship.
In the old Regular Army, except for a few N.C.O.’s and old soldiers
who have wives and families in married quarters, and an occasional
indiscreet youth who marries off the strength, the family life of the
soldier never comes under the officers’ notice at all. In the New
Army things were very different. The rapid expansion of our military
forces that took place in August and September, 1914, had placed a
tremendous strain on the resources of Paymasters and Record Officers.
The confusion and delay inevitably caused by this often meant
considerable hardship to the soldier’s family, and he had no one to
turn to for help but his officer.
First came the question of men whose employers were prepared to
increase their pay to the level of their previous wages provided they
could prove that they had enlisted. As a rule, the official papers
were long in coming, and in consequence company commanders made out
certificates that the men were serving, which, though unofficial,
proved effective. Next came the question of allowance; separation
allowance and allowance to dependants, which involved an enormous
amount of work and entailed a close acquaintanceship with the details
of each man’s family history. Finally came the work of stamping and
keeping up-to-date the National Insurance cards, which formed the
last remaining bond that linked the soldier to his civilian life.
Meanwhile, officer and man had been gaining insight into each other’s
character. The Company Commander had watched his men change from
a mob in civilian clothes to a disciplined body in khaki. He had
been busy picking out the intelligent, encouraging the backward,
stimulating the lazy, and checking the first steps of a few towards
drunkenness and vice. In all this he had had the invaluable
assistance of his company sergeant-major, and an intimacy had grown
up between them of no ordinary kind. When it was severed, as it too
often was, on the field of battle, the survivor felt that he had been
maimed and deprived of an invaluable support.
On a smaller scale a similar relationship arose between the subaltern
and his platoon-sergeant, while among the specialists, signallers and
machine-gunners, the bond between officer and men was even closer
as became those who shared a common mystery. The whole unit had
grown up together; the men in the ranks had watched the subaltern
who had joined ignorant of the rudiments of drill acquire knowledge
and self-confidence, and in the process had learned to trust him
themselves. The officers had seen with pleasure a boy selected for
a lance-corporal’s stripe because he showed signs of intelligence,
gradually gaining experience and the power to command men, until
sometimes he graduated into an excellent sergeant. There were many
common memories; wet days on the Curragh, long treks in the Hampshire
dust, scuffles in the hedgerows during a field-day, bivouacs in a
twilight meadow, all combined to cement the feeling of friendship
between officer and men. Sometimes these memories went back to a
period before the War. Nearly all the officers were Irish, and most
of them were serving in their Territorial units, with the result
that they often found privates who were their near neighbours and
knew the woods, and the bogs, and the wet winding roads of home. All
this was good; it gave the Division a character that it could not
otherwise have obtained, but it had its black side when men began
to fall. It was not merely Number So-and-so Private Kelly who was
killed, it was little Kelly, who had cooked (very badly) for the mess
at Basingstoke, or Kelly who had begged so eagerly not to be left
behind with the first reinforcements, or Kelly, the only son of a
widowed mother, who lived on the Churchtown Road, three miles from
home.
To the staff and the High Command, men must necessarily be no more
than cyphers on a casualty list, but to the regimental officer it is
very much otherwise, and every man who falls causes a fresh pang to
his commander’s heart. Few things are more distressing to an officer
than to hear the roll of his unit called after an engagement, to look
in vain among the thinned ranks for many familiar faces, to hear
no answer given to name after name of the men with whom his life
has been bound up for months. This and not any extreme of physical
suffering is the hardest ordeal that a soldier has to face.
Nor was this loss of friends and comrades the only cause of sorrow.
The same feelings have been felt in every unit of the New Army after
a strenuous engagement, but the 10th Division had a special reason
for regret since the 10th Division was a thing unique in itself.
Ireland is a land of long and bitter memories, and those memories
make it extremely difficult for Irishmen to unite for any common
purpose. Many have believed it impossible, and would have prophesied
that the attempt to create an Irish Division composed of men of every
class, creed and political opinion would be foredoomed to failure.
And yet it succeeded. The old quarrels, the inherited animosities
were forgotten, and men who would have scowled at one another without
speaking became comrades and friends. Only those who know Ireland can
realise how difficult this was.
The Division was not composed of professional soldiers; many of the
officers and men had played, or, at least, had relatives who had
played, an active part in the agrarian and political struggles that
have raged in Ireland for the last forty years. Yet all this went
for nothing; the bond of common service and common sacrifice proved
so strong and enduring that Catholic and Protestant, Unionist and
Nationalist, lived and fought and died side by side like brothers.
Little was spoken concerning the points on which we differed, and
once we had tacitly agreed to let the past be buried we found
thousands of points on which we agreed. To an Englishman this no
doubt appears natural, for beneath all superficial disagreements the
English do possess a nature in common and look on things from the
same point of view, but in Ireland up to the present things have been
very different. It is only to be hoped that the willingness to forget
old wrongs and injustices, and to combine for a common purpose, that
existed in the 10th Division, may be a good augury for the future.
No doubt the experience of the two other Irish Divisions of the New
Army has been the same. Both of them have since won abundant glory
in France. When the War is over, all these combats shared together,
and dangers faced side by side, should count for something in the
making of the new Ireland.
No doubt it may seem to the outsider that all this is founded on
an unstable foundation, and that the 10th Division did not do so
much after all. Measured by the scale of material results he may
seem correct. At Suvla, indeed, they claim to have taken Chocolate
Hill and to have gained ground along the Kiretch Tepe Sirt, part of
which they were unable to hold. At Anzac two battalions seized part
of the Chunuk Bair and held it until they were driven off, a third
succeeded in maintaining its position on Rhododendron Ridge, while
the fourth captured the wells of Kabak Kuyu and gained a footing for
a time on Hill 60. All these were but incidents in what was itself an
unsuccessful campaign, yet officers and men did all that was required
of them. They died. There was no fear or faltering, there was no
retirement without orders.
The 10th Division, young soldiers without knowledge or experience of
war, were plunged into one of the hardest and fiercest campaigns ever
waged by the British Army, and acquitted themselves with credit. They
make no claim to exclusive glory, to have done more than it was their
duty to do, but they have no cause to be ashamed. Their shattered
ranks, their enormous list of casualties, show clearly enough what
they endured, and the words used by Sir Ian Hamilton of one brigade
are true of the whole Division. He wrote:—
“The old German notion that no unit would stand a loss of more than
25 per cent. had been completely falsified. The 13th Division and
the 29th Brigade of the 10th (Irish) Division had lost more than
twice that proportion, and in spirit were game for as much more
fighting as might be required.”
This may reasonably be applied to the 30th and 31st Brigades as well
as to the 29th, for the best proof of the enduring spirit of the
Division may be found in the fact that when after having lost nearly
75 per cent. of its original strength, it was hastily filled up with
drafts and sent under-officered and barely rested to fight a new and
arduous campaign single-handed, it did creditably.
In some quarters, particularly in Ireland, which is a sensitive
and suspicious country, it has been suggested that the services of
the Division have not been adequately recognized. Little is to be
gained by engaging in a controversy on this point. No doubt if on the
grounds that the Gallipoli campaign was unsuccessful, the men who
fought there are refused a clasp to their medals, and the regiments
who took part in it are not permitted to add its name to the
battle-honours on their colours, much resentment will be aroused, but
it is hardly likely that this will occur. If precedents are needed,
Talavera and Busaco, both of which figure as British victories, were
followed by retirements and by no definite result other than the
exhaustion of the enemy’s forces. Corunna, too, which was merely a
repulse of a pursuing enemy, followed by embarkation and evacuation,
is considered a victory, and while these names are emblazoned among
the battle-honours of regiments there is little reason for excluding
Gallipoli, where men suffered as much and fought as bravely.
But, after all, these considerations, though sentiment endears them
to the soldier, are minor matters. The soldier’s true reward is the
gratitude of his fellow-countrymen, and that we have in full measure
obtained. Ireland will not easily forget the deeds of the 10th
Division.
APPENDIX A
ON AUTHORITIES
In writing this Book I have in the main been guided by my own memory
and by information obtained from other officers, but I have also read
almost every book dealing with Gallipoli that has been published
up to the present (February, 1917). Three of these have been of
great value to me, since their authors served with the Division.
The first (_At Suvla Bay by John Hargrave. Constable_) was written
by a sergeant in the 32nd Field Ambulance and describes in graphic
language the experiences of a stretcher-bearer. It is illustrated by
a number of sketches from the author’s hand. The second book (_Suvla
Bay and After, by Juvenis. Hodder and Stoughton_) is also a record of
individual experiences. Though the author is anonymous and is very
reticent in giving detailed information of any kind, yet he appears
from internal evidence to have been an officer in the 5th Royal
Inniskilling Fusiliers. His narrative describes life on the Peninsula
from the 8th to the 15th, on which date he was wounded. It also
gives a vivid account of hospital life at Mudros.
Both these works are first-hand evidence of the doings of
individuals, but the third is of greater value to the historian. It
is a record of the services of the 5th (Service) Battalion of the
Connaught Rangers between the 19th of August, 1914, and the 17th
of January, 1917, compiled by its commanding officer and printed
for private circulation by Frederick Hall at the Oxford University
Press. This work not only provides a clear and vivid narrative of the
movements of the battalion, but also gives invaluable information as
to orders, strength and casualties. If a similar work were compiled
for each unit, the task of the historian would be easy.
I regret that the book dealing with the history of D Company of the
7th Royal Dublin Fusiliers, which has been written by Mr. H. Hanna,
K.C., was not published in time to allow me to read it before writing
this work. Mr. Hanna has, however, been kind enough to allow me to
read part of his proof-sheets, and the information which I obtained
from him has been of great assistance to me.
I have also studied the letters from officers and men which appeared
in the Irish Press in the Autumn of 1915, but I have not as a rule
considered their statements as unimpeachable unless they were
confirmed by some independent authority.
APPENDIX B
CASUALTIES TO OFFICERS
(STAFF AND INFANTRY ONLY)
STAFF:
_Killed_:
Capt. G. W. Nugent, Staff Capt., 29th Brigade.
_Wounded_:
Brig.-Gen. R. J. Cooper, G.V.O., 29th Brigade.
Major D. J. C. K. Bernard, G.S.O. III.
Capt. A. H. McCleverty, Brigade-Major, 29th Brigade.
Capt. T. J. D. Atkinson, Staff Capt., 31st Brigade.
5TH ROYAL IRISH REGIMENT (PIONEERS).
_Killed_:
Lieut. R. MacAndrew.
2nd Lieut. J. P. Costello.
_Wounded_:
Major J. L. Fulda.
Capt. E. C. Morel.
Capt. J. R. Penrose Welsted.
Lieut. E. C. Beard.
Lieut. J. N. More.
2nd Lieut. C. Bewicke.
2nd Lieut. L. M. Lefroy.
_Missing_:
Lieut. J. R. Duggan.
5TH ROYAL INNISKILLING FUSILIERS.
_Killed_:
Lieut.-Col. A. S. Vanrenen.
Capt. R. W. Robinson.
Capt. C. E. G. Vernon.
Lieut. H. H. McCormack.
Lieut. J. E. T. Nelis.
2nd Lieut. D. J. Grubb.
_Died of Wounds_:
Lieut. J. R. Whitsitt.
_Wounded_:
Major T. A. D. Best.
Major C. S. Owen.
Capt. W. C. G. Bolitho.
Capt. V. H. Scott.
Lieut. F. C. Stigant.
Lieut. T. T. H. Verschoyle.
Lieut. T. E. Hastings.
Lieut. F. M. McCormac.
Lieut. O. G. E. MacWilliam.
2nd Lieut. G. C. Ballentine.
2nd Lieut. R. R. A. Darling.
2nd Lieut. L. F. Falls.
2nd Lieut. M. W. F. Hall.
2nd Lieut. I. A. Kirkpatrick.
6TH ROYAL INNISKILLING FUSILIERS.
_Killed_:
2nd Lieut. W. S. Collen.
2nd Lieut. I. J. Smyth.
_Wounded_:
Lieut.-Col. H. M. Cliffe.
Major G. C. B. Musgrave.
Lieut. and Qrmr. J. J. Dooley.
Lieut. S. T. Martin.
Lieut. A. B. Douglas.
2nd Lieut. J. F. Hunter.
2nd Lieut. W. Porter.
10TH HAMPSHIRE REGIMENT.
_Killed_:
Capt. C. C. R. Black Hawkins.
Capt. W. H. Savage.
Lieut. G. L. Cheeseman.
Lieut. P. C. Williams.
2nd Lieut. S. A. Smith.
2nd Lieut. O. S. Whaley.
_Died of Wounds_:
Capt. G. E. Hellyer.
_Wounded_:
Lieut.-Col. W. D. Bewsher.
Major L. C. Morley.
Capt. T. A. Shone.
Capt. C. C. Waddington.
Capt. F. M. Hicks.
Lieut. L. Whittome.
Lieut. J. H. Tanner.
Lieut. C. C. Griffith.
Lieut. J. Clement.
2nd Lieut. I. H. German.
2nd Lieut. J. Morse.
2nd Lieut. C. Grellier.
2nd Lieut. G. S. H. De Gaury.
_Wounded and Missing_:
Major A. L. Pilleau.
Capt. C. B. Hayes.
Lieut. P. L. Bell.
6TH ROYAL IRISH RIFLES.
_Killed_:
Major and Adjt. W. Eastwood.
2nd Lieut. J. H. B. Lewis.
2nd Lieut. A. W. Richardson.
_Died of Wounds_:
Capt. J. F. Martyr.
_Wounded_:
Lieut.-Col. E. C. Bradford.
Major A. L. Wilford.
Major H. J. Morphy.
Capt. P. D. Green Armytage.
Capt. F. E. Eastwood.
Capt. R. H. Lorie.
Capt. R. O. Mansergh.
Lieut. N. McGavin.
Lieut. T. W. E. Brogden.
Lieut. D. Campbell.
Lieut. J. H. Pollock.
2nd Lieut. A. F. Harvey.
2nd Lieut. G. B. J. Smyth.
2nd Lieut. J. Murphy.
2nd Lieut. J. G. Martry.
2nd Lieut. W. G. Ryan.
5TH ROYAL IRISH FUSILIERS.
_Killed_:
Major W. F. C. Garstin.
Capt. W. J. Hartley.
2nd Lieut. C. Crossly.
_Died of Wounds_:
Capt. G. G. Duggan.
Capt. A. W. Scott-Skirving.
_Wounded_:
Major F. W. E. Johnson.
Capt. E. M. McIlwain.
Capt. and Adjt. P. E. Kelly
Capt. J. A. D. Dempsey.
Capt. H. G. Whyte.
Lieut. J. B. Atkinson.
Lieut. W. A. Beattie.
Lieut. C. F. N. Harris.
Lieut. C. A. Murray.
Lieut. R. V. Murray.
Lieut. J. A. Blood.
2nd Lieut. J. L. Chalmers.
2nd Lieut. P. H. D. Dempsey.
2nd Lieut. E. A. Evanson.
2nd Lieut. F. A. Nowell.
2nd Lieut. L. C. Fitzgerald.
2nd Lieut. J. L. Bennett.
6TH ROYAL IRISH FUSILIERS.
_Killed_:
Major H. M. Taylor.
Capt. and Adjt. J. C. Johnston.
Capt. B. V. Falle.
Lieut. L. Tolerton.
Lieut. J. S. Schute.
2nd Lieut. H. M. MacDermot.
2nd Lieut. G. F. Dobbin.
2nd Lieut. P. S. Snell.
2nd Lieut. W. A. Birmingham.
_Wounded_:
Lieut.-Colonel F. A. Greer.
Capt. W. A. Woods.
Capt. F. G. M. Wigley.
Capt. H. F. Belli Biver.
Capt. F. R. M. Crozier.
Capt. F. Jackson.
Lieut. G. H. Gallogly.
Lieut. F. H. Ledgerwood.
Lieut. A. L. Gregg.
Lieut. P. C. Tudor Craig.
2nd Lieut. J. C. McCutcheon.
2nd Lieut. C. F. Kennedy.
2nd Lieut. R. S. Trimble.
2nd Lieut. W. R. Egar.
2nd Lieut. C. E. T. Lewis.
_Missing_ (_believed killed_):
2nd Lieut. C. M. A. Barker.
2nd Lieut. J. J. Beasley.
2nd Lieut. F. G. Heuston.
5TH CONNAUGHT RANGERS.
_Killed_:
Lieut. A. J. W. Blake.
2nd Lieut. J. E. Burke.
2nd Lieut. G. R. Bennett.
_Died of Wounds_:
Major N. C. K. Money.
Capt. A. S. Hog.
_Wounded_:
Major H. J. Nolan Ferrall.
Capt. and Adjt. H. W. B. Maling.
Capt. A. Webber.
Capt. F. C. Burke.
Capt. G. J. B. E. Massy.
Capt. B. W. Bond.
Lieut. J. W. Cartmell Robinson.
Lieut. T. S. P. Martin.
Lieut. F. J. Charlton.
Lieut. O. M. Tweedy.
2nd Lieut. A. D. Mulligan.
2nd Lieut. J. Wallace.
2nd Lieut. T. W. G. Johnson.
2nd Lieut. E. J. G. Kelly.
2nd Lieut. A. St. J. Mahony.
_Wounded and Missing_:
Lieut. S. T. H. Lewis.
6TH LEINSTER REGIMENT.
_Killed_:
Lieut. N. J. Figgis.
Lieut. G. W. B. Gough.
2nd Lieut. A. R. Toomey.
2nd Lieut. W. S. C. Griffith.
2nd Lieut. H. G. Hickson.
2nd Lieut. J. V. Y. Willington.
_Wounded_:
Lieut.-Col. J. C. Craske, D.S.O.
Major T. R. Stannus.
Lieut. A. J. Jennings.
2nd Lieut. H. D. Little.
_Missing_ (_believed killed_):
Capt. C. C. D’Arcy-Irvine.
6TH ROYAL MUNSTER FUSILIERS.
_Killed_:
Major E. P. Conway.
Lieut. J. B. Lee.
Lieut. G. W. Burrowes.
_Died of Wounds_:
Major J. N. Jephson.
2nd Lieut. L. A. Gaffney.
_Wounded_:
Lieut.-Col. V. T. Worship, D.S.O.
Capt. H. G. Oldnall.
Capt. H. G. Livingston.
Capt. C. Y. Baldwin.
Lieut. G. W. N. N. Haynes.
Lieut. A. T. Lee.
Lieut. E. A. Thornton.
2nd Lieut. H. M. Chambers.
2nd Lieut. T. E. Hearn.
2nd Lieut. J. I. Comerford.
2nd Lieut. J. W. L. Rathbone.
2nd Lieut. S. C. Webb.
_Missing_:
Capt. J. B. T. Grant.
7TH ROYAL MUNSTER FUSILIERS.
_Killed_:
Capt. R. H. Cullinan.
Capt. J. V. Dunn.
Lieut. K. E. O’Duffy.
Lieut. S. R. V. Travers.
2nd Lieut. E. M. Harper.
2nd Lieut. F. E. Bennett.
2nd Lieut. W. H. Good.
_Wounded_:
Major C. L. Hendricks.
Capt. A. L. Cooper-Key.
Capt. W. F. Henn.
Capt. M. Wace.
Capt. H. Aplin.
Lieut. W. E. McClelland.
Lieut. H. G. Montagu.
Lieut. T. D. Hallinan.
Lieut. C. E. Longfield.
Lieut. R. E. Lawler.
2nd Lieut. V. J. Magnier.
2nd Lieut. F. S. L. Stokes.
2nd Lieut. J. L. Fitzmaurice.
6TH ROYAL DUBLIN FUSILIERS.
_Killed_:
Capt. A. J. D. Preston.
Capt. and Adjt. W. R. Richards.
Lieut. J. J. Doyle.
2nd Lieut. W. C. Nesbitt.
2nd Lieut. F. B. O’Carroll.
2nd Lieut. W. F. C. McGarry.
_Died of Wounds_:
2nd Lieut. W. L. G. Mortimer.
_Wounded_:
Capt. W. H. Whyte.
Capt. P. T. L. Thompson.
Capt. R. B. C. Kennedy.
Capt. J. Luke.
Capt. J. J. T. Carroll.
Capt. W. S. Lennon.
Lieut. C. A. Martin.
2nd Lieut. R. W. Carter.
2nd Lieut. C. F. Healy.
2nd Lieut. M. Moloney.
_Wounded and Missing_:
Major J. G. Jennings.
Lieut. D. R. Clery.
2nd Lieut. R. Stanton.
[All these are believed to have been killed.]
7TH ROYAL DUBLIN FUSILIERS.
_Killed_:
Major C. H. Tippet.
Major R. S. M. Harrison.
Capt. P. H. Hickman.
Capt. G. Pige Leschallas.
Capt. R. P. Tobin.
Lieut. M. J. Fitzgibbon.
Lieut. A. J. Russell.
2nd Lieut. E. T. Weatherill.
_Died of Wounds_:
Lieut. E. L. Julian.
_Wounded_:
Lieut.-Col. G. Downing.
Capt. L. S. N. Palmer.
Lieut. C. B. Girvin.
Lieut. A. W. MacDermott.
2nd Lieut. C. D. Harvey.
2nd Lieut. H. L. Clover.
2nd Lieut. G. Hicks.
Lieut. A. M. Eynaud (Royal Malta Regiment of Militia attached.)
_Missing_:
2nd Lieut. A. G. Crichton.
I regret that I have been unable to compile a full list of casualties
in the Royal Artillery, Royal Engineers, Army Service Corps and Royal
Army Medical Corps. Among those who were killed and wounded were:—
_Killed_:
Capt. H. J. Sudell, Army Service Corps.
_Wounded and Missing_ (_probably killed_):
2nd Lieut. M. W. Prettyman, Royal Engineers.
_Wounded_:
Capt. C. R. Satterthwaite, Royal Engineers.
Lieut. C. Patteson, Royal Engineers.
Lieut. L. Cassidy, Royal Army Medical Corps.
APPENDIX C
NAMES OF OFFICERS, NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS, AND MEN MENTIONED IN
GENERAL SIR IAN HAMILTON’S DESPATCHES
JANUARY AND MARCH, 1916
STAFF:
Lieut.-General Sir B. T. Mahon, K.C.V.O., C.B., D.S.O.
Colonel (temporary Brigadier-General) F. F. Hill, C.B., D.S.O.
Lieut.-Col. (temporary Brigadier-General) J. G. King-King, D.S.O.,
Res. of Officers.
Major M. J. N. Cooke-Collis, Royal Irish Rifles.
Capt. A. H. McCleverty, 2nd Rajput Light Infantry.
ROYAL ENGINEERS.
Lieut.-Col. F. K. Fair.
Temporary Lieut. C. Patteson.
Temporary Lieut. J. H. de W. Waller.
ROYAL IRISH REGIMENT.
Temporary Lieut.-Col. Rt. Hon. B. A. W. P., Earl of Granard, K.P.,
G.C.V.O.
Temporary Major V. M. B. Scully.
No. 5,615, C.S.M. R. Gallagher.
No. 223, C.S.M. M. McGrath.
No. 2,797, Lance-Corporal A. Laughlin.
No. 2,821, Lance-Corporal W. Grant.
No. 1,251, Private J. C. Keefe.
ROYAL INNISKILLING FUSILIERS
No. 12,519, Corporal J. Matchett.
No. 12,515, Private A. Mason.
No. 13,272, Private R. Bannon.
No. 13,981, Private J. Cox.
Temporary Lieut.-Colonel H. M. Cliff.
Temporary Lieut.-Col. M. P. B. Frazer.
Temporary Major G. C. B. Musgrave.
Temporary Capt. R. H. Scott.
Temporary Lieut. C. G. Barton.
Temporary Second-Lieut. G. B. Lyndon.
No. 7,817, Sgt. M. Garrett.
No. 17,986, Lance-Corporal W. Wynne.
No. 11,792, Lance-Corporal J. Maple.
No. 19,955, Private P. O’Kane.
No. 11,832, Private J. Lamont.
No. 12,720, Private T. Millar.
HAMPSHIRE REGIMENT.
Temporary Lieut.-Col. W. D. Bewsher.
Temporary Capt. F. M. Hicks.
Temporary Capt. P. H. Hudson.
Quartermaster and Hon. Lieut. W. J. Saunders.
No. 4,410, Temporary Sergeant-Major J. Smith.
No. 42,196, Company Sergt.-Major W. T. Groves.
No. 4,545, Sergeant T. Sturges.
No. 10,205, Private F. Biddicombe.
No. 9,871, Private J. C. R. Moxham.
No. 14,938, Private F. Dyer.
No. 14,295, Private E. P. Shawe.
ROYAL IRISH RIFLES.
Lieut.-Colonel E. C. Bradford.
Temporary Major W. Eastwood.
Temporary Major H. L. Wilford.
Regimental Sergeant-Major P. Mulholland.
ROYAL IRISH FUSILIERS.
Temporary Lieut.-Col. M. J. W. Pike.
Major F. W. E. Johnson.
Capt. P. E. Kelly.
Temporary Capt. H. S. C. Panton.
2nd Lieut. C. Crossley.
Temporary Capt. G. M. Kidd.
Temporary Lieut.-Col. F. A. Greer.
Temporary Major M. J. Thompson.
Temporary Capt. P. C. Tudor Craig.
Temporary Lieut. A. L. Gregg.
Quartermaster and Hon. Lieut. S. L. Cleall.
Temporary 2nd Lieut. F. G. Heuston.
No. 12,169, Sergeant J. Donohoe.
No. 12,166, Sergeant G. O’Neill.
No. 11,892, Sergeant G. Thirkettle.
No. 1,991, Lance-Corporal G. Cassells.
No. 15,641, Private C. Kipps.
No. 13,703, Private C. Lees.
CONNAUGHT RANGERS.
Temporary Lieut.-Col. H. F. N. Jourdain.
Temporary Major N. C. K. Money.
Temporary Major B. R. Cooper.
Capt. H. B. W. Maling (Adjt.)
Capt. G. J. B. E. Massy.
Temporary Lieut. A. J. W. Blake.
Lieut. S. H. Lewis.
No. 3,010, Temporary Sergeant-Major J. Hudson.
No. 319, Acting C.Q.M. Sergeant M. Nealon.
No. 652, Sergeant J. O’Connell.
No. 6,757, Sergeant J. McIlwaine.
No. 824, Acting Corporal J. Doyle.
No. 83, Private J. Geehan.
No. 3,831, Private J. Sweeney.
No. 529, Private M. Kilroy.
LEINSTER REGIMENT.
Lieut.-Col. J. Craske, D.S.O.
Temporary Capt. C. Lyster.
Temporary Capt. C. W. D’Arcy-Irvine.
Capt. H. W. Andrews (Adjt.)
Temporary 2nd Lieut. H. G. Hickson.
No. 8,120, Company Sergeant-Major H. H. Anderson.
No. 833, Sergeant J. Henry.
No, 1,201, Sergeant E. W. Bruce.
No. 3,134, Private J. Carolan.
ROYAL MUNSTER FUSILIERS.
Temporary Lieut.-Col. M. A. Tynte.
Major J. N. Jephson.
Temporary Capt. B. R. French.
No. 250, Company Sergeant-Major J. Murphy.
No. 26, Sergeant J. Ring.
No. 176, Sergeant W. Connors.
No. 545, Corporal R. Saunders.
Temporary Major G. Drage.
Temporary Major H. Aplin.
Temporary Lieut. H. Fitzmaurice.
Temporary Lieut. E. M. Harper.
Temporary Capt. G. H. Davis.
Temporary Lieut. S. R. V. Travers.
Temporary 2nd Lieut. F. T. S. Powell.
Qr.-Master and Hon. Lieut. C. Lindsay.
No. 10,397, Sergeant-Major M. Stacey.
No. 2,364, Company Sergeant-Major R. Mason.
No. 2,501, Private W. Bellamy.
No. 2,521, Private H. Carbult.
ROYAL DUBLIN FUSILIERS.
Temporary Lieut.-Col. P. G. A. Cox.
Temporary Major W. H. Whyte.
Capt. A. J. D. Preston.
Capt. P. T. L. Thompson.
Capt. W. R. Richards.
Qr.-Master and Hon. Lieut. R. Byrne.
No. 13,507, Temporary Sergeant-Major J. Campbell.
No. 17,141, Sergeant J. West.
No. 13,197, Corporal E. Bryan.
Lieut.-Col. G. Downing.
Major R. S. M. Harrison.
Major M. P. L. Lonsdale.
Temporary Major C. B. R. Hoey.
Temporary Capt. R. P. Tobin.
Temporary Capt. L. S. N. Palmer.
Temporary Capt. G. N. Williamson.
No. 14,153, Regimental Sergeant-Major A. Guest.
No. 14,133, Company Sergeant-Major W. Kee.
No. 14,972, Company Sergeant-Major T. Haig.
No. 14,275, Company Sergeant-Major H. Robinson.
No. 14,150, Sergeant A. E. Burrowes.
No. 14,645, Sergeant E. C. Millar.
No. 13,852, Private A. E. Wilkin.
No. 25,563, Company Sergeant-Major C. Lynch.
CHAPLAIN’S DEPARTMENT.
Rev. R. A. McClean.
APPENDIX D
HONOURS AWARDED TO OFFICERS NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND MEN OF THE
TENTH DIVISION
C.B.
Col. (temp. Brig.-Gen.) R. J. Cooper, C.V.O., Res. of Off.
C.M.G.
Col. (temp. Brig.-Gen.) F. F. Hill, C.B., D.S.O.
Lt. Col. J. Craske, D.S.O., Leinster Regt.
Major (temp. Lt.-Col.) H. F. N. Jourdain, The Connaught Rangers.
D.S.O.
Major (temp. Lt.-Col.) W. D. Bewsher, Res. of Off.
Capt. (temp. Major) N. C. K. Money, Indian Army (att. Connaught Rangers).
Capt. (temp. Major) A. L. Wilford, Indian Army (att. Royal Irish Rifles).
_To be Brevet-Colonel in the Reserve of Officers._
Lt.-Col. (temp. Brig.-Gen.) J. G. King-King, Res. of Off.
MILITARY CROSS.
Temp. Capt. G. M. Kidd, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Temp. Capt. C. C. J. Lyster, Leinster Regt.
Capt. G. J. B. E. Massy, The Connaught Rangers.
Temp. Capt. H. S. Panton, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Temp. Lt. J. F. Hunter, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Temp. Lt. C. Patteson, Royal Engineers.
Qr.-Master and Hon. Lt. W. J. Saunders, Hampshire Regt.
Qr.-Master and Hon. Lt. R. Byrne, Royal Dublin Fusiliers.
Temp. Sec. Lt. F. G. Henston, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Temp. Sec. Lt. G. B. Lyndon, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
D.C.M.
No. 8120, Sergt. H. Anderson, 6th Leinster Regt.
No. 2501, Pte. W. Bellamy, 6th Royal Munster Fusiliers.
No. 1470, Pte. F. Biddlecombe, 10th Hampshire Regiment.
No. 10205, L.-Sgt. S. Bowers, 10th Hampshire Regt.
No. 41627, Pioneer T. L. Campbell, Royal Engineers.
No. 3134, Pte. J. Carolan, 6th Leinster Regt.
No. 177, Sergt. W. Connors, 6th Royal Munster Fusiliers.
No. 12169, Sergt. J. Donohoe, 6th Royal Irish Fusiliers.
No. 33452, Corpl. S. A. Fitch, 30th Field Ambulance.
No. 83, Pte. J. Geehan, 5th Connaught Rangers.
No. 14153, Acting Sergt.-Major A. Guest, 7th Royal Dublin Fusiliers.
No. 32611, Sergt. G. Hughes, 30th Field Ambulance.
No. 15641, Pte. C. Kipps, 6th Royal Irish Fusiliers.
No. 11832, Pte. J. Lamont, 6th Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
No. 11782, C.-Sergt.-Major C. Lynch, 5th Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
No. 12515, Pte. A. Mason, 5th Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
No. 2464, Acting C.-Sergt.-Major R. Mason, 7th Royal Munster Fusiliers.
No. 17792, Lance-Corpl. J. Meckle, 6th Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
No. 250, C.-Sergt.-Major J. Murphy, 6th Royal Munster Fusiliers.
No. 642, Sergt. J. O’Connell, 5th Connaught Rangers
No. 1251, Pte. J. O’Keefe, 5th Royal Irish Regiment.
No. 4545, Acting C.-Sergt.-Major T. Sturges, 10th Hampshire Regiment.
No. 17986, L.-Corpl. St. C. P. Wynne, 6th Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Clasp to D.C.M.
No. 3010, Sergt.-Major J. Hudson, 5th Connaught Rangers, was
awarded a clasp to the D.C.M. won by him in South Africa when
serving with the Irish Guards.
INDEX
Abdy, Brig.-Gen., 6
Achi Baba, 55, 68
Adam, Lt., 106
Aghyl Dere, 76, 92, 93, 97, 105, 110, 111, 113, 116, 118, 119, 182
Agnew, Lt.-Col., 184, 217
Aldershot, 23, 24
Alexander, Major, 36
Alexandria, 40, 49, 220, 229
Anafarta (Saghir), 122, 130, 154, 186
Anafarta (Biyuk), 123, 186
Anderson, Major, 217
Anzac, 56, 58, 59, 63, 94, 108, 186, 187, 215, 216, 232, 233
Anzac, Sap, The, 94, 96, 108, 240
Apex, The, 217
A.S.C., 3, 16, 20, 226
Artillery, 10th Divisional, 3, 16, 37, 49, 229, 230
Ashmead Bartlett, Mr., 120
Asmak Dere, 92, 93, 99, 186
Atkinson, Capt., 37, 138, 209
Australians, 23, 56, 58, 72, 93, 96, 197, 199, 202, 239
Australians, 18th Battalion, 196
Australians, 9th Light Horse, 204
Baldwin, Brig.-Gen., 96-103
Barnwell, Lt., 87
Barron, Capt., 37
Basingstoke, 3, 23, 33
Bauchop’s Hill, 110, 216
Beaumont, Capt. Sir G., 37
Bennett, 2nd Lt., 144
Bernard, Capt., 35
Bewsher, Lt.-Col., 36, 104, 105, 120
Birdwood, Lt.-Gen., Sir W., 56, 58, 80, 109, 186, 196
Birr, 16
Blake, Lt., 117, 194, 195
Bordon, 24
Bradford, Lt.-Col., 36, 103
British Red Cross Society, 211
Browning, Mr. F. H., 15
Brown’s Dip, 77, 107
Burke, 2nd Lt., 150
Burrows, Lt., 149
Byrne, Lt. and Qr.-Mr. 137, 138
Cadell, Lt.-Col., 37
Cairo, 220, 229
Carlow, 17
Cayley, Brig.-Gen., 110-117, 182
Chailak Dere, 76, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 110
Chaplains, 63, 161, 162, 189, 218-221
Chocolate Hill, 123, 127-135, 152, 154, 159, 214, 215
Chunuk Bair, 82, 83, 92, 110, 111, 112, 113, 118, 182
Clery, 2nd Lt., 179
Cliffe, Lt.-Col., 37, 139
Colquhoun, Major, 80, 216
Connaught Rangers, 5th Batt., 2, 36, 40, 65, 68, 70, 75, 77, 181-186,
215, 216, 239;
at Sari Bair, 107-119;
at Kaba Kuyu, 187-198;
at Hill 60, 199-205.
Conway, Major, 144
Cooke-Collis, Capt., 37, 209, 241
Cooper, Brig.-Gen., 6, 36, 77, 98, 103, 120
Cooper-Key, Capt., 144
Costello, Lt., 207
Courtney’s Post, 80
Cox, Maj.-Gen., 96, 99, 104, 109, 185-187, 196
Cox, Lt.-Col., 36, 241
Craske, Lt.-Col., 36, 81, 84, 85, 89
Crichton, 2nd Lt., 174
Crozier, Rev. J. W., C.F., 63, 186, 220
Cullinan, Capt., 144
Curragh, The, 16, 20, 21
Currey, Major, 85, 216
Cyclist Company, 10th Divisional, 3, 20, 21, 38, 50
Damakjelik Bair, 93, 99, 104, 110, 111, 181, 187, 188, 230
D’Arcy-Irvine, Capt., 89
de Lisle, Major-Gen., 212
Delbrück, Professor, 52
Dooley, Lt. and Qr.-Mr., 140
Dowling, Lt. and Qr.-Mr., 106
Downing, Lt.-Col., 36, 129, 170
Dublin, 16, 20, 21
Dublin Fusiliers, Royal, 6th Batt., 2, 36, 53, 125, 128, 132, 137,
154, 155, 213, 214, 215;
at Kiretch Tepe Sirt, 162-180
Dublin Fusiliers, Royal, 7th Batt., 2, 20, 36, 53, 125, 126, 128,
129, 130, 156, 159, 213-215;
at Chocolate Hill, 132-135;
at Kiretch Tepe Sirt, 162-180
Dublin Fusiliers, Royal, 7th Batt., D Company, 15, 134, 173
Duffus, Brig.-Gen., 6, 37
Dug-outs, 78
Dundalk, 16
East Lancashire Regt., 6th Batt., 96, 97, 103, 185
Eastwood, Major, 103
11th Division, 58, 59, 124-135, 154, 213
Elliot, Lt., 239
Engineers, 10th Divisional, 3, 16, 37, 50, 207
Enos, 53
Fair, Lt.-Col., 37
Farm, The, 93, 94, 98, 111-114
Fashom, Lt., 150
Fatigues at Mudros, 44, 45
Fermoy, 16
52nd (Lowland) Division, 55
53rd (Welsh) Division, 58, 154, 213
54th (East Anglian) Division, 58, 161, 213
Fitch, Corporal, 215
Fitzclarence, Brig.-Gen., 6
Fitzgibbon, Lt., 176
43rd (East Lancashire) Division, 55
French (Corps Expeditionnaire d’Orient), 55
Fulda, Major, 207
Gaba Tepe, 23, 56, 108
Gaffney, Lt., 150
Garstin, Major, 139
Ghazi Baba, 141, 146
Ghurkas, 97, 103, 110, 189, 193
Glavey, Pte., 201
Godley, Major-Gen. Sir A., 58, 89, 93, 95, 109, 120, 189, 196
Goodland, Capt., 36, 241
Gore, Lt.-Col., 36
Granard, Lt.-Col. the Earl of, 37, 207, 241
Grant, Capt., 174
Greer, Lt.-Col., 37
Grubb, Lt., 168
Hamilton, Gen. Sir I., 54, 55, 57, 204, 205
Hammersley, Major-Gen., 126
Hampshire, Regt., 10th Batt., 2, 16, 65, 70, 75, 181, 186, 188, 216;
at Sari Bair, 94-107
Harrison, Major, 8, 135, 170, 173
Harper, Capt., 144
Headfort, Capt. the Marquis of, 35
Helles, Cape, 23, 55, 229
Hellyer, Capt., 106, 197
Hendricks, Major, 144
Henn, Capt., 144
Heuston, 2nd Lt., 177
Hill, Brig.-Gen., 6, 37, 125, 128, 133, 134, 152, 154, 159, 208
Hill Q, 92, 96, 97, 101
Hill 10, 129, 213
Hill 60 (Kaiajik Aghala), 187, 191-196, 199-204, 213
Hill 70, 154
Hog, Capt., 183
Holden, Major, 35
Hollins, Major, 35
Homer, 52
Hughes, Staff Sgt., 215
Hunter, Lt., 156
Hutchinson, Rev. S., C.F., 220
Imbros, 58, 67, 230, 238
Inniskilling Fusiliers, Royal, 5th Batt., 2, 37, 125, 132, 140, 144,
215;
at Kiretch Tepe Sirt, 162-169
Inniskilling Fusiliers, Royal 6th Batt., 2, 37, 126, 128, 130, 156,
213, 215;
at Chocolate Hill, 132-135;
at Kiretch Tepe Sirt, 162-169
Inspection of 10th Division by H.M. the King, 26;
by F.-M. Lord Kitchener, 26-29;
by Sir B. Mahon, 21
Ismail Oglu Tepe, 161, 186, 213
James, Capt., 38
Jephson, Major, 143, 164
Johnson, 2nd Lt., 191
Johnston, Maj.-Gen., 96
Johnston, Capt., 155
Jourdain, Lt.-Col., 36, 109, 111, 184, 205, 241
Julian, Lt., 139
Kaba Kuyu Wells, 187-197, 200, 213
Kaiajik Aghala (see Hill 60)
Karakol Dagh, 124, 125
Kidd, Capt., 177
Kidney Hill, 162, 166, 167
Kildare, 16
Kilid Bahr, 55
Kilworth, 16
King, H.M. the, Inspection by, 26;
Order of, 29
King, Major, 35
King-King, Lt. Col. (later Brig.-Gen.), 35, 209
Kiretch Tepe Sirt, 124, 125, 140-151, 152, 161-180, 206, 207
Kitchener, F.-M. Earl, Inspection by, 26-29
Koja Chemen Tepe, 92-94, 186, 213
Lala Baba, 122, 124, 127, 213, 230
Lauder, Lt.-Col., 38
Lee, Lt., 144
Leinster Regt., 6th Batt., 2, 16, 36, 40, 65, 68, 70, 75, 76, 100,
181, 216;
at Rhododendron Ridge, 76-90
Leman, Major, 35
Lemnos, 41, 43, 67
Lewis, Lt., 201, 203
Limerick, 17
Lone Pine, 59, 73
Longford, 16
Longford, Brig.-Gen. the Earl of, 199
Lonsdale, Major, 128
Loyal North Lancashire Regt., 6th Batt., 83, 84, 100
Lyndon, Lt., 168
Lyster, Capt., 89
MacAndrew, Lt., 207
McCleverty Capt., 36, 103
McCormack, Lt., 168
MacDermot, Lt., 155
McGarry, 2nd Lt., 179
MacKessack, Lt.-Col., 38
McLean, Rev. Canon, C. F., 161, 219, 221
Mahon, Lt.-Gen. Sir B., 4, 5, 21, 35, 129, 140
Maidos, 55
Mails, 148, 221-224
Maling, Capt., 193
Malta, 40
Manchester Regt., 11th Batt., 124, 141, 142
Maoris, 103
Martyr, Lt., 95
Massy, Capt., 115, 118
Mayne, Lt., 73
Mitylene, 51, 58, 59, 124, 125
Money, Major, 8, 117, 204, 227
Morley, Major, 185, 197
Morel, Capt., 207
Morphy, Major, 103
Mudros, 40-59, 140, 148, 160, 217, 229, 233, 238, 239, 241
Mullingar, 16
Munster Fusiliers, Royal, 6th Batt., 2, 36, 40, 140-151;
at Kiretch Tepe Sirt, 162-180
Munster Fusiliers, Royal, 7th Batt., 2, 36, 40, 65, 140-151;
at Kiretch Tepe Sirt, 162-180
Murphy, Rev. Father, C.F., 162, 219
Musgrave, Major, 139
Naval Division, Royal, 55
Nealon, Sergt., 195
Nelis, Lt., 168
Nesbitt, 2nd Lt., 179
Newbridge, 16
New Zealanders, 23, 56, 82, 93, 96, 98, 100, 186, 188, 192-196,
199, 202, 204
Nibrunesi Point, 121, 124, 125
Nicol, Brig.-Gen., 6, 36, 141, 164, 241
Norfolk Regt., 1/5th Batt., 132
No. 2 Post, 94, 95, 108, 109, 216
Nugent, Capt., 36, 104
O’Connell, Sergt., 195
O’Connor, Rev. Father, C.F., 63, 189, 219
O’Farrell Rev. Father, C.F., 219
O’Sullivan, Lt., 119
Oldnall, Capt., 149, 150
Oman, Professor (quoted), 13, 198
Panton, Capt., 177
Parke, Capt., 85
Peck, Lt.-Col., 37
“Peninsula Press,” The, 231, 232, 239
Pike, Lt.-Col., 37, 241
Pilleau, Major, 163, 165
Pollok, Capt., 184, 195
Poole Hickman, Capt., 135, 174
Powerscourt, Lt. Viscount, 35
Preston, Major, 179
Quinn’s Post, 80, 217
R.A.M.C., 3, 16, 17, 38, 50, 207-211
Redmond, Mr. J. E., 197
Reorganisation, 233-238
Reserve Gully, 216
Rest Gully, 94
Rhododendron Ridge, 82-90, 92, 94, 101, 181
Richards, Capt., 179
Rifles, Royal Irish, 6th Batt., 2, 36, 65, 70, 75, 181, 216, 239;
at Sari Bair, 94-107
Robinson, Capt., 168
Roche, Rev. F. J., C.F., 220
Rose, Capt., 185
Rowan, Lt.-Col., 35
Royal Irish Regt., 5th Batt., 2, 16, 37, 40, 141, 206;
at Kiretch Tepe Sirt, 178-179
Royal Irish Fusiliers, 5th Batt., 2, 37, 125, 126, 128, 130, 215;
at Chocolate Hill, 132-135;
at Kiretch Tepe Sirt, 162-180
Royal Irish Fusiliers, 6th Batt., 2, 37, 125, 128, 154, 155, 215;
at Chocolate Hill, 132-135;
at Kiretch Tepe Sirt, 162-180
Royal Welsh Fusiliers, 8th Batt., 83
Royston-Piggott, Major, 35
Russell, Brig.-Gen., 188, 192, 193, 199
Russell’s Top, 216
Salt Lake, The, 122, 128, 129, 133, 213
Samothrace, 134, 230
Sapte, Col., 35
Sari Bair, 57, 91-120
Saunders, Lt. and Qr.-Mr., 107
Sazli Beit Dere, 92
Scimitar Hill, 123, 230
2nd Mounted Division, 185, 213, 214
Shanahan, Lt.-Col., 38
Shaw, Capt., 184
Shrapnel Gully, 70, 73, 94
Signal Coy., 10th Divisional, 3, 16, 38, 50
Sikhs, 111
16th (Irish) Division, 16, 32
Smithers, Capt., 38
Smyrna, 53
South Irish Horse, 3, 33
South Lancashire Regt., 6th Batt., 97, 185
South Wales Borderers, 4th Batt., 186, 194
South Wales Borderers’ Gully, 188, 200, 230
Stafford, Rev. Father, G.F., 219
Stannus, Major, 80, 88
Stanton, 2nd Lt., 179
Stopford, Lt.-Gen. Sir F., 53, 59
Street, Capt., 105
Susuk Kuyu, 186
Suvla Bay, 57, 59, 103, 109, 210
Suvla Point, 121
Tekke Tepe, 122
13th Division, 58, 59, 94, 96
Tippet, Major, 139
Tobin, Capt., 156, 176
Transport (Regimental), 31, 33
Travers, Lt., 144
Troy, 51
29th Division, 23, 42, 55, 185, 199, 213, 238
29th Indian Brigade, 55, 58, 93, 94, 96, 187
Tynte, Major, 165
Vandeleur, Brig.-Gen., 217
Vanrenen, Lt.-Col., 37, 168, 241
Vernon, Capt., 168
Victoria Gully, 78
Waller, Lt., 149, 150, 207
Warwickshire Regt., Royal, 9th Batt., 102, 105
Weatherill, 2nd Lt., 176
Wilford, Major, 103, 120
Wilkin, Pte., 176
Willington, Lt., 89
Wiltshire Regt., 5th Batt., 84, 96, 100, 102, 105
Worship, Lt.-Col., 36, 149, 214
Yilghin Burnu (Green Hill), 123, 127-135, 152, 159
[Illustration: MAP OF THE ANZAC-SUVLA AREA
_Stanford’s Geog.^l Estab.^t, London._
Dotted Line ........... represents roughly the boundary of Anzac Area
on Aug. 4, 1915.]
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Table in Humber’s _Water Supply of Cities and Towns_ (London,
1876), p. 86.—Quoted by Hodgkin in “Italy and her Invaders,” Vol. 4,
p. 172.
[2] _Numbers in History_, by Dr. Hans Delbrück, London University
Press, 1914.
[3] The exact figures are:—
Killed Wounded Missing
Officers. Other Officers. Other Officers. Other
ranks. ranks. ranks.
Busaco 1 30 8 94 — —
Ciudad Rodrigo — 7 4 23 — —
Badajoz 3 28 7 106 — —
Salamanca 2 11 4 110 — 8
Kaba Kuyu 3 43 9 159 — 47
Nearly all
killed.
The Peninsular figures are taken from Oman’s _Peninsular War_,
Volumes III and V.
* * * * *
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TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE
Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been
corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within
the text and consultation of external sources.
Some hyphens in words have been silently removed, some added,
when a predominant preference was found in the original book.
Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text,
and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained.
Pg xx: ‘thoughts of these’ replaced by ‘thoughts of those’.
Pg 31: ‘were competely’ replaced by ‘were completely’.
Pg 60: ‘name of Barrossa’ replaced by ‘name of Barrosa’.
Pg 60: ‘and Badajos’ replaced by ‘and Badajoz’.
Pg 93: ‘between the Asmah’ replaced by ‘between the Asmak’.
Pg 95: ‘_The_ Anzac Sap’ replaced by ‘_The Anzac Sap_’.
Pg 97: ‘the Gurkhas and’ replaced by ‘the Ghurkas and’.
Pg 122: ‘of Anafarta Sagir’ replaced by ‘of Anafarta Saghir’.
Pg 130: ‘the Azmak Dere’ replaced by ‘the Asmak Dere’.
Pg 141: ‘Sveral men were’ replaced by ‘Several men were’.
Pg 161: ‘able to adminster’ replaced by ‘able to administer’.
Pg 195: ‘had been adandoned’ replaced by ‘had been abandoned’.
Pg 209: ‘with thier units’ replaced by ‘with their units’.
Pg 272: ‘Pike, Lt.-Col., 37, 281’ replaced by ‘Pike, Lt.-Col., 37, 241’.
Pg 272: ‘Royston-Pigott’ replaced by ‘Royston-Piggott’.