Illustrations

Figures— Page

1. Aerial View of Palo Duro Canyon Frontispiece

2. Place map of Palo Duro Canyon 4-5

3. Indian carving on sandstone boulder 6

4. War dress of Comanche Chief Quanah Parker 7

5. Generalized geologic map of the Texas Panhandle 9

6. Geologic time scale 11

7. Generalized geologic map of Palo Duro Canyon State Park 14-15

8. Joints and gypsum veins in Quartermaster Formation 17

9. Syncline in Quartermaster red beds 18

10. Reduction halos in Quartermaster shale 20

11. Cross-bedded boulder of Trujillo sandstone 20

12. Panoramic view of canyon showing major rock units exposed in

canyon 21

13. Phytosaur skull 22

14. Skeleton of _Buettneria_ 24

15. Mortar hole made by Indians 25

16. Rock pedestal near the Lighthouse 25

17. Outcrop of Ogallala caliche 26

18. Life-sized model of shovel-jawed mastodon 27

19. Fossilized carapaces of Pliocene tortoises 27

20. Talus slopes and “hoodoo” on Capitol Peak 31

21. Entrance to Palo Duro Canyon State Park 34

22. Coronado Lodge 34

23. Pioneer Amphitheatre 35

24. Train on Sad Monkey Railroad track 36

25. South face of Triassic Peak 36

26. Spanish Skirts 37

27. Catarina Cave 38

28. Santana’s Face 38

29. Picnic area at first water crossing 39

30. Colonel Charles Goodnight’s Dugout 40

31. The Lighthouse 41

32. Capitol Peak 42

33. Fortress Cliff 42

34. The Rock Garden 43

35. The Devil’s Slide 44

36. Campsite in south end of park 44

37. Entrance to Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum 45

[Illustration: Fig. 1. Aerial view of Palo Duro Canyon showing

location of major points of interest: (1) Coronado Lodge; (2)

Triassic Peak; (3) Timber Mesa; (4) Capitol Peak; (5) Fortress

Cliff; (6) Prairie Dog Town Fork of Red River; (7) The Turnaround

(termination of Park Road 5). (Courtesy of Charles A. Wolfin;

photograph by W. A. Hester.)]

The Geologic Story of Palo Duro Canyon · 第 4 / 37 题