VI. _Phenomena of the Relaxation of the Muscles._

When a muscle ceases to contract, it becomes the seat of phenomena

precisely opposite to the preceding, which it is sufficient to know in

order to understand these. The muscle becomes longer and softer; its

wrinkles disappear; it returns exactly to the state in which it was

found. It is needless to give in detail the series of these phenomena.

I would remark that in the state of relaxation of the muscles, the

parts often execute motions which are only owing to their weight; such

are the flexion forwards of the head in sleep, the fall of the fore-arm

and the arm in the same case. Then the weight is often opposed to the

limbs, remaining in their middle position, which are not supported. We

see particularly these phenomena in paralysis.

General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 2 (of 3) · 第 192 / 201 题