[Illustration: Green hellebore, false hellebore, Indian poke
_Veratrum viride--LILIACEAE_]
=Description=: This hellebore is found in swampy places, moist meadows,
or along the edges of streams. It develops in early spring quite like
the skunk cabbage, but then grows during summer on a stout stalk up to
6 to 8 feet in height. Its clasping broad leaves with parallel vein
markings are conspicuous. Many small greenish-white flowers form on a
branching top.
The size of the plant attracts people, and children find the broad
leaves and green tops a curiosity. Powdered roots and a mixture of the
alkaloids are found among the contents of some insecticides.
=Poisonous Parts=: Poisonous principles are alkaloids which are
in largest amounts in the roots. Leaves and seeds contain smaller
quantities and can be harmful. Poisoning is characterized by
salivation, abdominal pain, and attempts to vomit. Large quantities
produce a cold and clammy skin and depressed circulation due to effects
of =veratrum= alkaloids on the heart muscles and on respiration. Death
may result.
=Antidote=: Call your doctor. Have patient vomit if the victim has
not become unconscious and appears calm. If shock has developed, use
standard first aid measures. Physicians treat for =veratrum= alkaloid
poisoning.