III

In order to apply this principle to universal suffrage, let us recall

the political evolution of modern nations. It follows a uniform and

inflexible curve. One by one, these nations escape from tyranny. A more

or less aristocratic or plutocratic government, elected by a restricted

suffrage, replaces the autocrat. This government, in its turn, makes

way, or is almost everywhere on the point of making way for the

government of all by universal suffrage. Where will the latter end? Will

it bring us back to tyranny? Will it turn into a graduated suffrage?

Will it become a sort of mandarinate, the government of a chosen few, or

an organized anarchy? We can not yet tell, no nation having hitherto

gone beyond the phase of the suffrage of all.

The Double Garden · 第 42 / 114 题