PEACEFUL OPPOSITION TO THE FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT.

LETTER TO THE MAYOR OF BOSTON, FOR THE CELEBRATION JULY 4,

1854.

SENATE CHAMBER, 1st July, 1854.

Dear Sir,--I have been honored by the invitation of the municipal

authorities of Boston to unite with them in commemorating the

approaching anniversary of our National Independence.

Please tender to them my gratitude, that they have thus remembered me,

an absent citizen, who tries to serve truth and justice in the sphere

where he has been placed. Pleasure would take me home among congenial

souls, but duty keeps me here.

The approaching anniversary of Independence in Boston should be

something more than a show and expense. It ought to be the occasion

of a practical vow to those primal principles of Freedom which have

been assailed. Our municipal history should be carefully read, and,

unless we are prepared to disown our fathers, the conduct of Boston

at memorable times should be set forward anew, as an example which

her children must never forget. I do not refer to the violent act by

which her harbor was converted into a "teapot"; but I would especially

dwell on the peaceful opposition, which, according to her own records,

now preserved at the City Hall, she organized against a tyrannical

and unconstitutional Act of Parliament,--"bearing testimony against

outrageous tumults and illegal proceedings," but never failing to

"take legal and warrantable measures to prevent that misfortune, of

all others the most to be dreaded, the execution of the Stamp Act."

The City Clerk will find these words in his books, under date of

24th March, 1766, whence I have with my own hand copied them. With

this great precedent of Freedom in my memory, I ask the municipal

authorities--should I be remembered at their hospitable board--to

propose in my name the following sentiment.

_The City of Boston._--While still in colonial dependence, and with

no aim at revolution, her municipal fathers steadfastly opposed the

execution, within her borders, of an unconstitutional and tyrannical

Act of Parliament, until, without violence or collision, it was at

first practically annulled, and at last repealed. Truly honoring the

Fathers, let Boston not depart from their example.

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