LETTER TO A MASSACHUSETTS COMMITTEE, MAY 1, 1854.

SENATE CHAMBER, May 1, 1854.

My Dear Sir,--I cannot be with you at your meeting on Wednesday

next: my post of duty is here. But I must not lose the opportunity

afforded by your invitation to express anew my abhorrence of the

outrage upon Freedom and public faith attempted by the Nebraska

Bill, and to offer my gratitude to those who unite in the good work

of opposing it.

In this warfare there is room for every human activity. By speech,

vote, public meeting, sermon, and prayer, we have already striven.

But a new agent is now announced. It is proposed to organize a

company of Liberty-loving citizens, who shall enter upon the broad

lands in question, and by example, voice, and vote, trained under

the peculiar institutions of Massachusetts, overrule the designs of

slave-masters. The purpose has a nobleness which gives assurance of

success.

With a heart full of love for Massachusetts, her schools,

libraries, churches, and happy homes, I should hesitate to counsel

any one to turn away from her, a voluntary exile. I do not venture

such advice. But if any there be among us, to whom our goodly

Commonwealth seems narrow, and who incline to cast their lines in

other places,--to such I would say, that they will do well, while

becoming, each for himself, the artificer of his fortune, to enter

into the Sacred Legion by which Liberty shall be safely guarded

in Nebraska and Kansas. Thus will mingle public good with private

advantage.

The Pilgrim Fathers turned their backs upon their native land to

secure Liberty for themselves and their children. The emigrants

whom you organize have a higher motive. Liberty for _themselves_

and their children is already secured in Massachusetts. They will

go to secure Liberty for _others_,--to guard an immense territory

from the invasion of Slavery, and to dedicate it forever to

Liberty. In such an expedition volunteers may win a victory of

peace, which history will record with admiration and gratitude.

Believe me, dear Sir,

Very faithfully yours,

Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 04 (of 20) · 第 40 / 102 题