Our driver was a genial man who had emigrated and made his money in

Buenos Ayres, and while still young had been able to follow the

worthy native custom and return with his savings to his native

district, where he was now comfortably settled, farming his own bit

of land and driving his own pony-trap.

When we asked his advice as to where we might stay at Alcudia, he

said there were two hotels at the port, which is a mile beyond the

old city. The Hotel Miramar was the larger. But the proprietors of

the Fonda Marina were friends of his own. They were very nice

people. He could heartily recommend them. And here I may say that

one of the many nice features of the Majorcans is that they are

almost invariably on friendly terms with each other. If a shopkeeper

happens to be out of the commodity a buyer wants, he will put

himself out of his way to direct the customer to a brother vendor.

Alcudia is a curiously old city--far older even than Palma, they

claim. It has a distinct inner wall--Moorish--and many substantial

traces of an outer one--Roman. Entering by the gate of San

Sebastian--near which a much-chipped wooden figure of the saint is

sheltered in a netting-protected niche in the wall--we drove through

the corkscrewy streets and out by a gate on the farther side.

Before coming we had decided not to stay in the ancient city. Its

sanitary condition was supposed to be doubtful, and we had failed to

hear of an inn there. But when we had driven through the picturesque

Roman gateway and past the antique cross beyond, we looked back, and

the place seemed so enticingly old-world, so like a habitation out

of another century than ours, that we felt sorry we had made no real

endeavour to find a lodging within its walls. However, the

recollection that we would have to start about 3 a.m. in a small

boat to get on board the Minorca steamer reconciled us to the

prospect of living as close as possible to the harbour.

The Fonda Marina was an attractive-looking new house built at the

very edge of the bay. As we drove up, the host and hostess,

recognizing our driver, hastened out to welcome him. Before marrying

and settling down as hotel-keepers, the husband had been a steward

on South American steamers, and the wife had been cook to the former

proprietors of the _fonda_. Both were pleasant, frank country folk,

and terms were quickly arranged.

"We would like to stay here till the boat for Minorca calls

to-morrow night. Can you take us for three pesetas a day?" we asked.

"For three pesetas _each_?" the host inquired dubiously, as though

he thought we had suggested his accepting that sum for the trio. "If

for three pesetas _each_--yes, surely."

So, to the evident satisfaction of everybody concerned, the easy

bargain was concluded.

The Fonda Marina was particularly bright and airy. Its windows

overlooked the great Bay of Alcudia, from which, in olden times,

expeditions were wont to sail for Africa and the Levant. These were

the days when the kings of Spain built whole fleets from wood grown

in Majorcan forests.

There was a drawing-room whose three windows each commanded a

totally different point of view. It had a good balcony, and was lit

by home-made acetylene gas. Our rooms, which were clean and

comfortable, faced seawards. With a very long rod one might almost

have fished from their windows. A more enticing summer residence

could hardly be imagined.

Our hostess had promised that in a few minutes luncheon would be

ready. And it was with lively curiosity that we awaited its

appearance. The two Dromios had entertained us for the same sum; and

we were interested to see how the catering of the Fonda Marina would

compare with that of their caravansary.

Seating ourselves in one of the large halls downstairs, we waited

the turn of events. The mistress of the house had disappeared into

the kitchen, whence frizzling sounds expressive of hurried cooking

smote cheerily upon our expectant ears.

Presently a slim, dark-eyed young maid, Consuelo by name, hastened

out bearing an armful of plates which she proceeded to set at

intervals round a large baize-covered table near us. Then she added

thick glass tumblers, a tall jug of water, and a large rye loaf.

"I say," said the Boy, "there are _six_ plates. We're evidently

expected to dine with the family. That'll be fun."

But his hopes of a treat were disappointed by Consuelo reappearing

to invite us into a neat little dining-room whose existence we had

not suspected. There we found a table nicely spread for three, with

the elaborately monogrammed linen one sees in every Majorcan home,

good cutlery, a bottle of red wine, and a siphon of soda-water.

When we had taken our places our host himself placed before us a

large dish of _arroz_--the excellent native stew of rice mixed with

anything savoury in the form of fish, flesh, fowl, or vegetable that

happens to be at hand.

Fried fish followed--fresh out of the sea, and so delicious of

flavour that we were inclined to question whether those caught in

the bay of Pollensa could possibly be better.

While we were eating it, the hostess came in to ask what we would

have next--whether we would prefer an omelet or cutlets. We

unanimously chose omelet, and in a hand-clap one, hot and buoyant,

was on the table. Oranges and apples and black coffee completed the

menu.

During the meal, the solicitude of the family to see that we lacked

nothing that would conduce to our comfort was almost embarrassing.

The door of our dining-room stood open, and although the host and

Consuelo, who served us, did not actually remain in the room they

were continually passing the door with anxious eyes turned on our

proceedings. And when a dish was removed the senora would come in

person to inquire if it had been to our liking.

The climax came when the only child of the house--Cristobal, a dear

brat of five--in his desire to see the eccentric strangers eat,

crept stealthily up the staircase and stationed himself on his knees

just opposite the open door of the dining-room, gazing down through

the banisters at us.

This ingenious little manoeuvre was discovered by his father.

There ensued a sound resembling applause, and young hopeful was

borne off, howling, to be comforted in the kitchen.

Immediately after luncheon the Man walked back towards Alcudia to

sketch the view of the sea-gate of the old city, that had struck him

when we drove through. And, left to our devices, the Boy and I went

boating.

A jolly, flat-bottomed punt belonging to the _fonda_ was moored

close at hand, and just across the blue and silver water lay an

enticing stretch of lovely white sand. Behind it rose a bank of low

shrubs overtopped by tall pines whose foliage had been so cropped

that at a little distance they bore a striking resemblance to

cocoanut palms. Beyond the flat expanse of land rose a line of

mountains that glowed warm heliotrope and pink in the strong

sunshine.

The still water was so clear that we could see every grain of the

sand, every spray of seaweed, beneath. And as we drifted over the

lagoon we felt as though the intervening decade had slipped back and

that we were once again on the coral strand of the Pacific Islands.

I had heard that beautiful and, sometimes, very rare shells were to

be found in the Bay of Alcudia. So, getting the Boy to put me on

shore, I wandered along by the edge of the water looking for them.

But my quest proved of little avail. Shells there were, it is true,

but they were very small, very fragile, and almost colourless; most,

indeed, were pure white and nearly transparent. I have gathered

shells in many parts of the world, and I confess I was disappointed.

Still, it was the only point on which Alcudia did not far exceed any

expectations I had formed of it. The comparative failure of my

search must have been owing to the long continuance of calm

weather. As the Mediterranean is almost tideless, it is only after a

storm that wave-borne treasures are usually to be found washed up on

her beaches.

Perhaps I may not have looked in the right spot, though I did wander

a long way round the shore in the direction of the Albufera--the

tract of marshy land where rice is cultivated. So far, that I was

glad when the Boy, by skilful navigation, succeeded in avoiding the

many sandbanks and could run the punt in and, picking me up, row me

over to the _fonda_.

The Man was awaiting our return, and after taking a cup of tea we

walked eastwards along the coast towards an old Moorish tower that

we had seen from the distance.

The sun had set. It was in the mysterious half-light of the gloaming

that we mounted the steps leading to the door and found it open at a

touch. Within all was darkness. The flame of a match revealed

chambers showing that the tower had evidently been a home as well as

a place of defence. One had evidently been the living-room of the

Moorish tenants, for almost half the floor-space was occupied by the

wide chimney-corner, where a host might have gathered round the

blazing logs. I never see an ancient dwelling without experiencing a

keen desire to know what manner of folks were the first to kindle a

fire on the deserted hearth.

Feeling our way up the worn stairway, we reached a floor with more

empty and silent apartments. Two or three broken steps led to a

cunning opening placed exactly over the front entrance. Besiegers

essaying to storm the door must have fallen easy victims to the

alert watchers above; and that wide hearth had room to heat an

amazing lot of water. At either side of the opening were embrasures

into which the defender of the fortress might dart after he had

aimed his missile--scalding water, arrows, heavy stones, or whatever

the fashion of his time in projectiles chanced to be.

Mounting yet higher, we found ourselves standing in the open air, on

a flat circular roof overlooking the wide bay. On one side of the

roof were two chambers and a draw-well.

The view from the top of this ancient Moorish tower was grand. The

sun had long set, but the sky still held a thousand glorious hues

that were reflected in the sea. No craft moved on the surface of the

water, and not a living being was in sight on land. The whole lovely

world seemed to belong to us. Allured by the romantic beauty of the

spot, we lingered until the colour had faded and the sky had become

so dark that we had to stumble our way _fonda_-wards over the rough

field-track, vowing to return on the morrow to see the place by

daylight.

Supper was waiting when we got indoors--half-a-dozen fried eggs

served with fried potatoes, cutlets, cauliflower and cheese. A

home-made sausage, a mould of _membrillo_ jelly, fruit and

coffee--an _outre_ combination perhaps, but it was all very tempting

and nicely cooked, and we enjoyed it.

Another of our charming Balearic days had ended. And so, as Pepys

would say, to bed.

Our wonderful luck in weather continued. We awoke to yet another

perfect morning. Immediately after breakfast the Man set off to

sketch one of the countless curious antique Moorish wells--known as

_norias_--used for the irrigation of the crops: wells whose chains

of earthenware jars are worked by the motive power supplied by mules

that, yoked to a long shaft, keep walking in a circle. The mule

needs no guide, as the rein, which is tied to the beam overhead, at

intervals gives a gentle tug in the required direction.

It was oddly pathetic to see the patient brutes, their eyes

blindfolded by having straw saucers fastened over them plodding

steadfastly round and round, while from the ceaseless filling and

emptying of the chain of jars the water gushed in a miniature

waterfall into the trenches dug between the long lines of growing

vegetables. In this fertile plain near the sea, the crop at this

mid-winter season appeared to consist mainly of cabbages and

cauliflowers. And when we saw those grown at Alcudia we knew where

the mammoth cabbages that had dominated Pollensa market had been

reared.

[Illustration: A _Noria_ Near Alcudia]

The Boy had gone alone to do a sketch on the roof of the Moorish

tower that had interested us on the previous night. As he sat

working, there came a sound of steps ascending the crumbling stairs;

and to his pleasure three pretty Majorcan girls appeared, come to

fill their earthen water-jars at the old draw-well on the roof, a

well that even after the lapse of hundreds of years still continued

to yield an abundant supply of pure water. The girls were exactly

the figures required to complete the sketch. So to their

gratification and his own benefit the Boy put them in.

In the afternoon, the Man and I walked the easy mile to Alcudia, and

wandered about the quaint old town, climbing both the inner and the

outer walls, wishing we knew more of its history, and lamenting that

our limitations of language kept us ignorant of the meaning of these

extensive and variant lines of fortifications. So we made no

exhaustive inquiries, but prowled about and drew our own rough

conclusions as to the relative values of the Roman and Moorish

manner of building and defence.

Coming upon a handsome and imposing church, we went in. It was dark

and silent. Straying through the outer building, which had a vast

Moorish dome, we entered a curious and beautiful inner church, whose

sides were lined with the nearest approach to private boxes that we

had ever seen in a sacred edifice.

Returning to the outer church, we were looking at the decorations in

the dimness of the side chapels. The Man had struck a match to

enable us to see a grotto that was rendered still more obscure by

half-drawn curtains. The sound echoing through the silence brought a

lad, who was evidently intensely interested in the church and its

possessions. Lighting a tall candle, he drew aside the curtains, and

with something of the pride of ownership in his manner revealed to

us the Christmas tableau of the scene in the stable at Bethlehem.

His glory in the display was so evident that we did not remark on

the contempt for perspective that had represented the Virgin and

Child as giants, and the worshipping kings and shepherds as merely

pigmies; nor did we venture to hint that anything in the nature of

an anachronism marked the presence of a gay satin cushion at Mary's

feet.

The lad's soul was evidently in the work of the church. When we

thanked him, and the Man offered him a coin in recognition of the

willing services he had rendered us, he at first refused to take it;

then, when we insisted, accepted and immediately put it into the

collection-box marked "For the High Altar."

Our landlord had spoken of the remains of a Roman amphitheatre that

was in the district; and finding that we were interested, he

volunteered to pilot us thither. And, indeed, without his escort we

would never have found the place, for it lies in the heart of a

farm, the way to which leaves the main road half-way between the old

city and her port.

A commonplace path between stone walls led to the farm-house, whose

quite ordinary exterior gave no suggestion of the strange tracks of

bygone races that lay hid in the ground all about. Having asked and

obtained the permission that enabled us to trespass, we passed on

and reached a rocky slope which bore signs of having at some time

been used as a quarry.

To our unskilled eyes nothing seemed to promise that our

surroundings would prove other than the usual Majorcan farm placed

on a particularly rocky bit of country.

Our guide, who had been walking in advance, stopping suddenly,

pointed to the ground at his feet.

"There!" he said.

And looking, we saw that we were standing on the top step of a

barely distinguishable semicircle that had been roughly hewn in the

rock. With a beautiful disrespect for age, a stone dike had been

built right across the seats. I think we counted six rows above and

five below the wall. And in the arena flourishing almond-trees had

rooted deep in the once blood-stained soil. A hole in the ground

allowed a peep into a cavern where the wild beasts used in the

combats had been housed.

But the ground held other secrets. In the solid rock that rose above

the sides of the amphitheatre there were many graves--once sealed;

now, having been desecrated by bygone generations of Moors, merely

slits gaping to the skies.

About four years earlier a strange finding had taken place within a

few paces of the farm-house. An untouched Roman grave had been

discovered; and our guide, who had been present at the opening,

described the scene in language so graphic, and accompanied by such

dramatic gesture, that we had not the smallest difficulty in

following the most minute detail.

He told us how, when the hermetically sealed top stone had been

lifted away, the complete body of a woman, apparently young, lay

before them, as she had been placed two thousand years before, with

a necklace of gold round her throat, earrings in her ears, rings on

her fingers. And how, as they looked in awed silence, the body that

throughout these ages had maintained a semblance of humanity, had

before their eyes slowly crumbled into undistinguishable dust.

[Illustration: Ciudadela Seen from the Sea]

XVI

MINORCA

The weekly steamer from Barcelona to Minorca was due to call at the

port of Alcudia at 3.30 a.m. We went to bed, but not to sleep, for

half a dozen intending passengers, five of them commercial

travellers, had arrived by diligence from La Puebla, and the _fonda_

echoed with unwonted noise.

When, about three o'clock, we went downstairs, the large hall was

brilliantly lit, and men muffled in big cloaks and scarves were

gulping glasses of hot coffee before leaving the shelter of a roof.

In the public room beyond, some harbourmen and one of the

never-absent carbineers sat smoking.

A nondescript being--faded red cap on head, bare feet thrust into

hempen sandals--summoned by the landlord, appeared from the outer

darkness and, shouldering our baggage, passed out into the night. We

followed, and walking by faith, at length found ourselves standing

on the pier, the unseen water lap-lapping at our feet, an increasing

group of fellow-voyagers gathering about us.

Out of the dense blackness a boat with a lantern burning dimly at

her prow crept beneath us and paused. Some one lit a match,

revealing a short flight of steps leading to the water. Descending

with fumbling feet, we reached the elusive craft below.

A curious company we were, vague, indefinable, all closely packed

together, and all silent. A priest, a party of commercial

travellers, and a gaunt Moorish-looking being, who was wrapped from

his head--on which, as we afterwards saw, he wore, probably to save

bother in packing, a wide felt sombrero with a jaunty yachting cap

set a-top--to his naked ankles, in a great white blanket.

There was no moon, and the paling stars gave but little light as the

two boatmen, standing up facing the bow, moved the heavily laden

boat across the smooth swart water. Urged on with strong, unswerving

strokes, the boat moved away from the invisible land, the while we

sat dumb, motionless.

I was just thinking that in something of these attitudes of utter

and hopeless despair might the unwilling passengers of Charon endure

the last dread journey across the Styx, when the Boy, who was

sitting next to me, whispered, "Don't we look exactly as though we

were shipwrecked people adrift on the ocean?"

Then the bulk of the _Monte Toro_ loomed vaguely ahead, and as our

bow neared the accommodation ladder the elder boatman, abandoning

his oar, began collecting his fees of fivepence each (_dos reales_)

for piloting us over the bay.

The illusion had vanished. We were everyday human beings once more.

Before we left London a Spanish friend had strongly advised us to

travel second-class in Balearic Island steamers. He said the second

saloon accommodation was justly popular with those who knew,

because, first-class passengers being few, it was better placed and

more commodious.

The Man has cherished a lifelong theory that when journeying by sea

the best accommodation is not too good. But on this occasion of our

crossing from Majorca to Minorca, as the weather was still tranquil,

he allowed himself to be persuaded to put our friend's advice to the

test. And the experience of that night was so eminently

satisfactory that it not only added to our immediate comfort but

saved us much money in the future.

When crossing from Barcelona our first-class cabins, which were

small and had thwart-ship berths, had been situated in the stern.

The second-class cabin on the _Monte Toro_, which I shared with the

only other lady passenger, was large, airy, and as gay as ivory

paint, brass rods, and scarlet draperies could make it. It was right

amidships too, had two port-holes, and berths that for comfort could

scarcely have been improved upon.

The lighter with a load of pigs being still on the way, the decks of

the smart little steamer were quiet. A pet donkey, covered with a

scarlet blanket, was tethered under the sheltering boat deck; a

glint of gold lace in the galley revealed the captain warming

himself by the cook's fire.

When I entered the cabin labelled "Senoras," a pretty girl in a pink

petticoat was standing before the mirror engaged in exaggerating the

bulk of her abundant dark hair by padding it out with quite

unnecessary "rats" and cushions into twice its natural proportions.

Lying down, I fell asleep to the lullaby grunting of the pigs that

were being hauled on board. When I awoke it was daylight, and a

glance through a port-hole showed that we were nearing a flat coast.

The pretty pink petticoat had already gone on deck, and putting on a

cloak and hood, I followed to join my people in a sheltered corner

of the promenade deck, from where we surveyed the coast that we were

approaching with the deliberate rate of speed that characterizes

Balearic Island steamers.

The general aspect of Minorca, the flat country, the white houses,

the windmills, vividly recalled our first glimpse of Guernsey as we

had approached it early one winter morning many years ago.

Ciudadela, which is the oldest city in the island, was the capital

in the time of the Moors. It was to the rulers of Ciudadela that

King Jaime sent his demand for the submission of Minorca. From our

place on deck we could see Cape Pera, the eastern point of Majorca,

twenty miles distant, where the young King and his knights kindled

the huge bonfires that, by alarming the Moors into the belief that a

hostile army lay encamped there ready to invade them, gained him a

bloodless subjection. Ciudadela, which was the seat of a bishop in

423, is still the ecclesiastical capital of Minorca, though Mahon

has long superseded her in all else.

The sea is rarely smooth on the Minorcan coast. It was within a

short distance of Ciudadela that, not many days later, the _General

Chanzy_, bound from Marseilles to Algiers, was wrecked with the loss

of every soul on board with the solitary exception of one young man,

whose escape was surely the most marvellous on record.

As we lay to outside the very narrow entrance to the harbour, the

five _comerciantes_, who were preparing to go on shore, eyed askance

the tossing cockleshells of boats that were advancing ready to

convey them to land. By taking the motor-car that ran the

twenty-eight miles connecting Ciudadela with Mahon, which is on the

opposite extreme of the island, they would save three precious

hours. With the prospect of a charming sail along the coast before

us we did not envy them.

After a protracted delay the boats succeeded in approaching near

enough to the accommodation ladder to enable the commercial men to

embark. And they were off, clutching at the sides of the little

boats, as with rueful faces they joggled shorewards over the choppy

waves.

Our chilly friend of the enveloping blanket and the naked ankles,

who was a deck passenger, had, as the Man reported, spent the night

perched on a grating over the engine-room--a situation where he

would surely be warm enough. Where he performed his toilet no one

knows, but as we neared Port Mahon he appeared transformed from a

shivering bundle into a dandy. Neat black socks covered his ankles,

and his brown coat, orange shirt, and green velveteen trousers

revealed a nice taste for colour. His yellow-white blanket had

disappeared, but he still wore his two hats.

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