BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES.

WILLIAM II., EMPEROR OF GERMANY, was born January 27, 1859, and

received an education chiefly at home, under the supervision of his

parents, his tutors, and his military instructors. On March 9, 1888,

his grandfather, the first emperor, died. On June 15 of the same year

Emperor Frederick also died, and William II. succeeded. After spending

some time in personally visiting the courts of European sovereigns,

the young emperor took a decisive step towards his future standing as

a leader in European politics, by severing relations with his

grandfather's right-hand man, Prince Bismarck. From that time, he has

himself been the most prominent and dominating figure in the

administration of Germany's affairs. He has, without regard to

imperial precedent, personally connected himself with such questions

as concern the population of the whole world, notably the Socialistic

and Labor problems. He has made himself, also, a master of the

smallest details concerning the government of his people, and even of

his household. As yet without experience of actual warfare, he is an

alert and constant inspector of both his army and navy, and, in his

determined enforcement of the "Army Bill," has given evidence of his

desire to uphold Germany as a military power second to none. With the

exception of slight colonial difficulties in Samoa and Africa, he has

had as yet no foreign trouble to contend with. He is a close student

and an eager inquirer; he is a good shot, a skilled horseman, and

interested in all forms of sport.

EUGENE FIELD, poet and journalist, was born in St. Louis in 1850, but

spent the greater part of his youth in Massachusetts. He was educated

at Knox College, Galesburg, Illinois, and the State University at

Columbia, Missouri. After a visit to Europe, he commenced work as a

journalist on the "St. Louis Journal." From that time to the present

he has been continually connected with the western newspaper press of

America, having occupied editorial positions in St. Joseph, Kansas

City, and Denver, and finally on the Chicago "News." His humorous and

satirical studies in that newspaper have made him widely known, and

his occasional verses have become very popular. His best work has been

published in book form under the titles: "A Little Book of Western

Verse," "A Second Book of Verse," and "A Little Book of Profitable

Tales." (See "Dialogue between Eugene Field and Hamlin Garland," in

the August number of MCCLURE'S MAGAZINE.)

COLONEL ALBERT AUGUSTUS POPE, President of the Pope Manufacturing

Company, was born in Boston in 1843. He received an ordinary

public-school education, and at nineteen years of age entered the

Union army as a volunteer, with the appointment of second lieutenant

in the 35th Massachusetts Infantry, serving with distinction, and

being gazetted lieutenant-colonel "for gallant conduct in the battles

of Knoxville, Poplar Springs Church, and front of Petersburg." At the

close of the war he commenced business in Boston, and, becoming

interested in the development of the bicycle, he began to introduce

the machines into the United States, commencing the manufacture of

them in 1878. The Pope Manufacturing Company are the proprietors of

the "Columbia" bicycle, and their works are among the largest of the

kind in the world. Colonel Pope has taken an active interest in

affairs of public moment both in his native State and throughout the

country, notably so in the movement for establishing better roads, and

in the welfare and education of factory employees.

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