Unfortunately, the lower parts of the guide-ropes, which were made so as

to become detached if they should be caught in the ground, have remained

on the shore. At the start the ropes were caught in some rocks on the

shore, and the screws for separating the parts worked. But Andrée is well

provided against this loss, so that this accident is not likely to have

serious consequences.

At the edge of the water, on the beach studded with rocks and large

stones, we all stand, breathlessly watching the various phases, rapidly

following one upon another, of the commencement of this stirring and

unprecedented aerial journey.

The balloon, which has now righted itself at about 164 feet above the

sea, is rapidly speeding away; the guide-ropes glide over the water,

making a very perceptible wake, which is visible from its starting point,

like the track made by a ship. The state of affairs seems to us on the

shore to be the best that could be hoped for. We exchange last signals of

farewell with our friends; hats and handkerchiefs are waved frantically.

Soon we can no longer distinguish the aeronauts; but we can see that they

are arranging their sails, as these latter are displayed in succession

on their bamboo mast; then we observe a change of direction. The

balloon is now travelling straight to the north; it goes along swiftly,

notwithstanding the resistance that must be offered by the dragging

ropes; we estimate its speed at from 18 to 22 miles an hour. If it keeps

up this initial speed and the same direction, it will reach the Pole in

less than two days.

The aerial globe seems now no bigger than an egg. On the horizon an

obstacle appears in the route; this is the continuation of a chain of

mountains about 328 feet high right in the path of the balloon, which

seems very close to the obstacle, and some of the sailors round me, who

have never before seen a balloon start on its trip, seem in great terror;

they think the balloon will be hopelessly wrecked. I reassure them,

telling them that the balloon is still far away from the hills, which

will be easily surmounted, without there even being any necessity to

throw out ballast.

The balloon travels on, maintained at the same altitude by the

guide-ropes. In the neighbourhood of the hills there is an upward current

of air; the balloon will follow this; it would only risk striking against

the obstacle if the movement were downwards, which is not the case.

Moreover, the guide-ropes first rest upon the rocks and thus lighten the

balloon, which gradually rises.

We see it clear the top of the hill, and stand out clearly for a few

minutes against the blue sky, and then slowly disappear from our view

behind the hill.

Scattered along the shore, we stand motionless, with hearts full, and

anxious eyes, gazing at the silent horizon.

For one moment then, between two hills, we perceive a grey speck over the

sea, very, very far away, and then it finally disappears.

The way to the Pole is clear, no more obstacles to encounter; the sea,

the ice-field, and the Unknown!

We look at one another for a moment, stupefied. Instinctively we draw

together without saying a word. There is nothing, nothing whatever in

the distance to tell us where our friends are; they are now shrouded in

mystery.

“Farewell! Farewell! Our most fervent prayers go with you. May God help

you! Honour and glory to your names!”

ALEXIS MACHURON.

The Last Message from Andrée

The following message from Andrée shows the progress made by the hardy

explorer. We reproduce it in facsimile.

[Illustration]

(1)—_The Andrée Polar Expedition to the “Aftonbladet” Stockholm._

_July 13th, 12.30 p.m., 82°2´ north latitude, 15°5´ east longitude. Good

journey eastwards, 10° south. All goes well on board. This is the third

message sent by pigeon._

ANDRÉE.

Butler & Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London.

The Pupils of Peter the Great

A History of the Russian Court and Empire from 1697 to 1740

By R. NISBET BAIN

Author of “Gustavus III. and His Contemporaries,” “Charles XII.” “Hans

Christian Andersen: A Biography”

WITH PHOTOGRAVURE FRONTISPIECE AND PORTRAITS

_Demy 8vo, 318 pp. Price 15s. net._

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than the moment when Sir Henry Irving has taken it upon him to interpret

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familiarity with the history and politics of Northern Europe in the last

century renders him peculiarly fitted for the task of presenting us with

a picture of the Russian Court and Empire up to the death of the Empress

Anne.”—_Daily Chronicle._

“Mr. Bain has here put together from authentic sources an interesting and

useful book. Without attempting the picturesque, he has written a book

that attracts the reader; his judgment is sound, he is unprejudiced and

tolerant, and he understands the strange world that he is depicting. His

portraits have the great merit of fidelity, and he has a good knowledge

of contemporary European politics.”—_Manchester Guardian._

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before us will add to his reputation.”—_Manchester Courier._

WESTMINSTER

Archibald Constable and Co

2 WHITEHALL GARDENS

1898

ANNOUNCEMENTS

The Life of Sir Charles Tilston Bright

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A Study in the Paradiso

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Highland Dress and Ornament

By LORD ARCHIBALD CAMPBELL.

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Andrée and his Balloon

By HENRI LACHAMBRE and ALEXIS MACHURON

With coloured Frontispiece and 40 full-page plates.

_Crown 8vo. 6s._

This volume contains an accurate account of the making and equipping of

Mr. Andrée’s balloon, and a detailed account of the first attempt made

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could not start, and a detailed and authoritative account of the final

preparation and start for the famous flight into the Unknown.

The volume is fully illustrated, and contains a short biography of Andrée.

The two authors accompanied the Expedition to Spitzbergen, the one author

in 1896, and the other in July, 1897.

The volume is of very great general interest, containing as it does

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acknowledged experts.

This work is being published simultaneously in four different languages.

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The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe

By ERNEST YOUNG.

Fully Illustrated by E. A. NORBURY, R.C.A., and from Photographs.

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Constable’s “Hand Gazetteer of India”

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Travels and Life in Ashantee

By R. AUSTIN FREEMAN, F.R.G.S.

Fully Illustrated, from drawings by the Author, and from Photographs. 2

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A Northern Highway of the Czar

By AUBYN TREVOR BATTYE, Author of “Ice-bound on Kolguev.”

_Illustrated. Crown 8vo. 6s._

The dedication of this volume has been graciously accepted by His Majesty

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Our Troubles in Poona and the Deccan

By ARTHUR TRAVERS CRAWFORD, C.M.G., late Commissioner of Poona.

_Fully Illustrated. Demy 8vo, 14s._

Few of the troubles we have had in India from time to time have assumed

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Two Native Narratives of the Mutiny in Delhi

TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINALS BY THE LATE CHARLES THEOPHILUS METCALFE,

C.S.I. (Bengal Civil Service).

_Demy 8vo, with large Map. Just Ready._

These two narratives are a unique and interesting contribution to the

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He gave the original diary to the translator on the occasion of the

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educated native nobleman—Nawab Mainodin Hassan Khan. He threw in his lot

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After some years of exile he returned to India, stood his trial, and was

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A NEW SERIES OF SIXTY MAPS AND PLANS PREPARED FROM ORDNANCE AND OTHER

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NOW READY AT ALL LIBRARIES

Through China with a Camera

By JOHN THOMSON, F.R.G.S.

With about 100 Illustrations. Foolscap 4to. _One Guinea net._ This work

contains probably the finest series of pictures of China ever published.

_CONTENTS._

CHAPTER I. A BRIEF SKETCH OF THE CONDITION OF CHINA, PAST AND PRESENT.

” II. THE CHINAMAN ABROAD AND AT HOME.

Chinese Guilds—Hong-kong—Native

Boats—Shopkeepers—Artists—Music Halls.

” III. THE CHINAMAN ABROAD AND AT HOME (_continued_).

Gambling—Typhoons—The floating population of

Hong-kong—North branch of the Pearl River.

” IV. CANTON AND KWANG-TUNG PROVINCE.

Tea—Foreign Hongs and Houses—Schroffing.

” V. CANTON (_continued_).

Its general appearance—Its population—Streets—Mode of

transacting business—Signboards—Work and Wages—The

willow-pattern bridge—Juilin, Governor-General

of the two Kwang—Clan fights—Hak-kas—The mystic

pills—Dwellings of the poor—The Lohang-tang—Buddhist

monastic life—On board a junk.

” VI. CANTON (_continued_). MACAO. SWATOW. CHAO-CHOW-FU—AMOY.

The charitable institutions of

China—Macao—Description of the

town—Its inhabitants—Swatow—Foreign

settlement—Chao-chow-fu—Swatow

fan-painters—Modellers—Chinese art—Village

warfare—Amoy—The native quarter—Abodes of the

poor—Infanticide—Manure-pits—Human remains in

jars—Lekin—Romantic scenery—Ku-lang-su—The foreign

settlement.

” VII. FORMOSA.

Takow harbour, Formosa—La-mah-kai—Difficulties

of navigation—Tai-wan-fu—The Taotai—His

yamen—How to cancel a state debt—The Dutch in

1661—Sylvan lanes—Medical Missions—A journey to

the interior—Old watercourses—Broken land—Hak-ka

settlers—Poahbe—Pepohoan village—Baksa

valley—The name ”Isla Formosa“—A long march—The

central mountains—Bamboo Bridges—”Pau-ah-liau“

village—The physician at work—Ka-san-po village—A

wine-feast—interior of a hut—Pepohoan dwellings—A

savage dance—Savage hunting-grounds—La-lung

village—Return journey.

” VIII. FOOCHOW AND THE RIVER MIN.

The Japanese in Formosa—Cause of the invasion—The

River Min—Foochow Arsenal—Chinese gunboats—Foochow

city and great bridge—A City of the dead—Its

inhabitants—Beggars—Thieves—Lepers—Ku-shan

Monastery—The hermit—Tea plantation on Paeling

hills—Voyage up the Min—Shui-kow—An up-country

farm—Captain Sheng and his spouse—Yen-ping

city—Sacrificing to the dead—Shooting the Yen-ping

rapids—A Native passenger-boat.

” IX. SHANGHAI. NINPO. HANKOW. THE YANGTSZE.

Steam traffic in the China Sea—In the wake

of a typhoon—Shanghai—Notes of its early

history—Japanese raids—Shanghai foreign

settlement—Paul Sü, or ”Su-kwang-ki“—Shanghai

city—Ningpo—Native soldiers—Snowy valley—The

Mountains—Azaleas—The monastery of the Snowy

Crevice—The thousand-fathom precipice—Buddhist

Monks—The Yangtsze, Kiang—Hankow—The Upper Yangtsze,

Ichang—The Gorges—The great Tsing-tan rapid—Mystic

fountain lights—A dangerous disaster—Kwei-fu—Our

return—Kiukiang—Nanking; its arsenal—The death of

Tsing-kwo-fan—Chinese superstition.

” X. CHEFOO. PEKIN. TIENTSIN. THE GREAT WALL.

The foreign settlement—The Yellow River—Silk—Its

production—Taku forts—The Peiho River—Chinese

progress—Floods in Pei-chil-li—Their

effects—Tientsin—The Sisters’ chapel—Condition of

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Yamen—Prince Kung and the high officers of the

empire—Literary championship—The Confucian

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instruments—Yang’s house—Habits of the ladies—Peking

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* * * * *

Problems of the Far East

JAPAN—COREA—CHINA

By the RT. HON. GEORGE N. CURZON, M.P.

With numerous Illustrations and Maps. _Extra crown 8vo, 7s. 6d._

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By WILLIAM CROOKE

_With numerous Full-page Plates. 2 Vols. Demy 8vo, 21s. net._

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Medals and Decorations of the British Army and Navy

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Dedicated by Permission to Her Most Gracious Majesty VICTORIA, QUEEN AND

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Problems of Modern Democracy

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After a Design by A. A. TURBAYNE.

With Illustrations of all the principal features, which include

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* * * * *

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Reading Abbey

CHARLES MACFARLANE.

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Harold: The Last of the Saxons

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The Camp of Refuge

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Dr. Nansen’s Great Book contains over 100 Full-page Illustrations, a

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Andrée and His Balloon · 第 9 / 10 段