CHAPTER XVIII.

THE REIGN OF VICTORIA (_continued_).

Insecurity of the Orleanist Monarchy--The Spanish Marriages--Lord

Palmerston's Foreign Policy--Meeting of the French

Chambers--Prohibition of the Reform Banquet--The Multitude in

Arms--Vacillation of Louis Philippe--He abdicates in favour

of his Grandson--Flight of the Royal Family--Proclamation of

the Provisional Government--Lamartine quells the Populace--The

Unemployed--Invasion of the Assembly--Prince Louis Napoleon--The

_Ateliers Nationaux_--Paris in a State of Siege--The Rebellion

quelled by Cavaignac--A New Constitution--Louis Napoleon

elected President of the French Republic--Effect of the French

Revolution in England--The Chartists--Outbreak at Glasgow--The

Monster Petition--Notice by the Police Commissioners--The 10th

of April--The Special Constables--The Duke of Wellington's

Preparations--The Convention on Kennington Common--Feargus O'Connor

and Commissioner Mayne--Collapse of the Demonstration--Incendiary

Placards at Glasgow--History of the Chartist Petition--Renewed

Gatherings of Chartists--Arrests--Trial of the Chartist

Leaders--Evidence of Spies--The Sentences 548

Cassell's History of England, Vol. 5 (of 8) From the Peninsular War to the Death of Sir Robert Peel · 第 18 / 42 章