CHAPTER IV.

PROGRESS OF THE NATION DURING THE REIGN OF GEORGE III.

Growth of Material Wealth--Condition of the Working Classes--The

Charity Schools--Lethargy of the Church--Proposal to abolish

Subscription to the Articles--A Bill for the further Relief of

Dissenters--The Test and Corporation Acts--The Efforts of Beaufoy

and Lord Stanhope--Attempts to relieve the Quakers--Further Effort

of Lord Stanhope--The Claims of the Roman Catholics--Failure

of the Efforts to obtain Catholic Emancipation--Lay Patronage

in Scotland--The Scottish Episcopalians--Illustrious

Dissenters--Religion in Wales and Ireland--Literature--The

Novelists: Richardson, Fielding, Smollett, and Sterne--Minor

and later Novelists--Scott--Historians: Hume, Robertson, and

Gibbon--Minor Historians--Miscellaneous Literature--Criticism,

Theology, Biography, and Science--Periodical Literature--The Drama

and the Dramatists--Poetry: Collins, Shenstone, and Gray--Goldsmith

and Churchill--Minor Poets--Percy's "Reliques," and Scott's "Border

Minstrelsy"--Chatterton and Ossian--Johnson and Darwin--Crabbe and

Cowper--Poetasters and Gifford--The Shakespeare Forgeries--Minor

Satires--Burns--The Lake School: Wordsworth, Coleridge, and

Southey--Scott, Campbell, Byron, Shelley, and Keats--Poets

at the close of the Period--Improvement of Agricultural

Science--Arthur Young--Drainage and Roots--Improvements in

Road-making: Telford and Macadam--Brindley's and Telford's

Canals--Bridges and Harbours--Iron Railways--Application

of the Steam-Engine to Railways and Boats--Improvements in

Machinery--Wedgwood--Manufacture of Glass--Collieries--Use of Coal

in Iron-works--Improvements in various Manufactures--Scientific

Discoveries--Music--Architecture--Painting--Sculpture--Engraving--Coins

and Coinage--Manners and Customs 157

Cassell's History of England, Vol. 5 (of 8) From the Peninsular War to the Death of Sir Robert Peel · 第 4 / 42 章