SECTION VII.

The appearing of Moses in Kirtland Temple and his restoring the keys

for the gathering of Israel, marks the inauguration of a mighty work

within the work of God, in this dispensation, and gives a reality to

many of the predictions of the ancient prophets. To fully comprehend

this great work it will be necessary to call the attention of the

student to the Israelites, and a brief outline of their history.

1. Who Are Israel.--The children of Israel are the descendants

of Abraham through the loins of Isaac and Jacob, taking their name,

however, from the last-named patriarch, whose name was changed by an

angel of the Lord from Jacob to Israel, which means a prince of God.

Unto Jacob by four wives were born twelve sons--the heads of the Twelve

Tribes of Israel. Joseph, Jacob's son by his wife Rachel, being his

father's favorite son, was hated by his brethren, and without the

father's knowledge was sold to merchants, who carried him into Egypt.

His cruel brethren rent his clothing and stained it in blood, then

taking it to their father represented that his son had been destroyed

by a wild beast. The Lord was with Joseph in Egypt, and gave him

favor in the eyes of the rulers of that land, until he became second

in authority in the kingdom. Having been warned in a dream of an

approaching famine, some years before it took place, he laid up in

store an abundance of corn, so that while famine distressed surrounding

countries there was plenty in Egypt, and thither the sons of Israel

went to purchase food. Joseph revealed his identity to his brethren,

became reconciled to them, and sent for his father and all attached to

his household--about seventy souls in all--to {363} come to him and

take up their abode in Egypt. This the aged patriarch did, and ended

his days there.

2. Israel Enslaved.--Some time after Joseph's death, there arose

a king who knew him not, and observing that the Israelites were likely

to become more numerous than the Egyptians--since they did not murder

their offspring either before or at birth, as many among the Egyptians

did--this monarch enslaved them and placed task masters over them, and

by oppression and the destruction of their male offspring sought to

prevent their increase. Finally the Lord raised up Moses and delivered

them from bondage amid a splendid display of his Almighty power, and

eventually settled them in the land of Canaan--the land he had promised

unto Abraham as an inheritance--where they became a mighty nation. [See

note 1, end of section.]

3. Revolt of the Ten Tribes.--As a nation the Israelites

reached the zenith of their splendor under the reign of David and

his son Solomon. At the death of the latter, 975 B. C., the kingdom

was divided. Ten tribes revolted against the oppression of Solomon's

successor, his son Rehoboam, and formed the kingdom of Israel, choosing

for their king Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, one of Solomon's servants.

The new king--a man of great valor--established his capital at Shechem

[Shek-em], but fifty years afterwards it was removed to Samaria.

4. The Captivity of Israel--The Lost Tribes.--This kingdom of

Israel continued its existence for about two hundred and fifty years.

In that time the people may be said to have departed wholly from the

paths of righteousness, becoming drunken, licentious and idolatrous. So

the Lord gave them up and Shalmaneser, a noted Assyrian king, made war

upon them, utterly overcame them and led them captives into Assyria.

From thence the Lord led many of them away into the northern country,

where, no man knoweth, and hence they are denominated the Lost Tribes.

Our reason for saying they were led {364} away into the north is to

be found in the fact that many predictions of the prophets plainly

declare that they shall come from the land of the north, a great

company, etc.; [154] and it must be manifest that they cannot come from

the land of the north unless they are there. Messiah, when he visited

the Nephites after his resurrection, plainly told them that the other

tribes of the house of Israel--meaning the ten tribes--the Lord had

led away out of the land;[155] and he also announced his intention of

visiting them, and commanded the Nephites to make a record of it that a

knowledge of the existence of these "other tribes" might be made known

unto the Gentiles when the Nephite records should be revealed to them.

These "other tribes," Messiah spoke of, he declared not to be of the

land of America, nor the land of Jerusalem, "neither in any parts of

that land round about whither I have been to minister." [156]

5. The Apocryphal writer Esdras, in relating one of his visions

describes one of the great characters that figured in those visions

as calling unto himself a peaceful people. "Those," said the angel

sent to interpret the vision, "are the tribes which were carried away

captives out of their own land in the time of Oseas (Hosea) the king,

whom Salmanaser, the king of the Assyrians, took captive, and crossed

them beyond the river; so were they brought into another land. But

they took counsel to themselves, that they would leave the multitude

of the heathen, and go forth unto a further country where never man

dwelt, that they there might keep their statutes, which they never

kept in their own land. And they entered in at the narrow passage of

the River Euphrates. For the Most High then showed them signs, and

stayed the springs of the flood till they were passed over. For through

the country there was great journey, even of a year and a half, and

the same region is called Arsareth (or Ararah). Then dwelt they there

until the latter {365} time, and when they come forth again, the Most

High shall hold still the springs of the river again, that they may go

through; therefore sawest thou the multitude peaceable." [157]

6. Whatever doubt may be entertained respecting the writings of

Esdras, it cannot be denied that in respect to the Ten Tribes and what

became of them he is in harmony with the statement made by Jesus to

the Nephites, _viz:_ that the Lord had led them away out of the land.

The Most High, according to Esdras, showing them signs by staying the

springs of the flood of the Euphrates, as he will do when the time

comes for them to return. [158] He is also in harmony with the prophets

who predict the return of Israel in the last days from the land in

which they have been hidden by the Lord.[159] [See note 2, end of

section.]

7. The Samaritans.--The country inhabited by the kingdom of

Israel--the north half of Palestine--was taken possession of by people

sent from Babylon, Persia and other countries by the Assyrian king,

and these strangers, intermarrying with the few Israelites remaining

in the land, after the main body of the people had been led away into

captivity, became the mixed people called Samaritans, so heartily

despised by the Jews.

8. The Kingdom of Judah.--In the civil dissensions which divided

the Israelites at the death of Solomon, the tribe of Benjamin remained

loyal to Judah, and may be said to have almost lost its identity in the

kingdom which with Judah it formed after the revolt of the ten tribes.

It was a stormy career that the kingdom of Judah experienced after

the said revolt. It was subject in turn to the Egyptians, Assyrians,

and Babylonians. In consequence of treachery to the last named power,

Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, about 586 B. C., [160] {366} besieged

Jerusalem, reduced the city to the utmost extremity, captured the king,

put out his eyes and led him and most of the Jews captive to Babylon.

The walls of the city were thrown down, the temple rifled of its sacred

vessels and the city left desolate to be inhabited by strangers. The

captivity of the Jews in Babylon lasted about seventy years.[161] The

Babylonians in the meantime had been overcome of the Persians, under

Cyrus the Great, who in the first year of his reign permitted the Jews

to return and rebuild the city and its walls.

9. The Jews, however, never wholly regained their independence;

being located between Syria and Egypt, their country was held in

subjection as a province to one or the other of them according as now

one and now the other was successful in the unhappy wars which broke

out between those nations. Finally Palestine became a province of Rome,

but the people were allowed the freedom to worship God according to the

teachings of Moses and their prophets. This was their condition at the

birth and during the lifetime of Messiah.[162]

10. About forty years after the crucifixion of the Christ, the

Jews foolishly rebelled against the Roman authority, which brought on a

terrible war. During the siege of Jerusalem, which lasted six months,

over one million of the wretched inhabitants, according to Josephus,

perished of the famine. The remainder were either driven into exile

or sold into slavery. The city was razed to the ground, the temple

destroyed, and in their eager search for gold the Romans tore up the

very foundation, and ploughed up the site, so that literally there was

not left one stone to stand upon another that was not thrown down.[163]

Since the destruction of their city and the overthrow of their nation,

the Jews have been scattered among all nations, despised, hated,

oppressed, until all the evil that was prophesied of by Moses[164]

concerning them--when they should turn away {367} from God and his

law--came upon them. [See note 3, end of section.]

11. Miscellaneous Dispersions.--Besides the tribes of Israel that

were thus dispersed, there were families of various tribes whom the

Lord led away at different times into distant lands. Such as the family

of Lehi of the tribe of Manasseh; and that of Ishmael of the tribe of

Ephraim, both of which families, together with one Zoram--of what tribe

he was is not known--the Lord led to the continent of America. The

Lord also led to the same land a colony that departed from Jerusalem

immediately after its destruction by king Nebuchadnezzar, in the sixth

century B. C., among whom was one Mulek, one of the sons of King

Zedekiah, whose people founded the city of Zarahemla, and afterwards

united with the Nephites.

12. The Blood of Israel Sprinkled Among all Nations.--The Jews

since the destruction of their city and nation by the Romans, have been

scattered among all nations, but they have succeeded in a remarkable

manner in preserving their identity as a distinct people. Still it is

not to be doubted that there are instances where Jews have married and

intermarried with the Gentiles among whom they lived, until they lost

their identity, and thus the blood of Israel, unrecognized, is in the

veins of many supposed to be Gentiles.

13. The tribes of Israel sent into Babylon, Assyria and the

surrounding countries in like manner inter-mingled their blood with the

people of those nations. Moreover, there are good reasons to believe

that in that exodus of the ten tribes from Assyria to the north, many

became discouraged and stopped by the way. Others unable to prosecute

the journey also abandoned the expedition, and these that thus halted,

uniting and intermarrying with the original inhabitants of the land,

constituted those prolific races that over-ran the western division of

the Roman Empire.

14. In this manner the blood of Israel has been sprinkled {368}

almost among all the nations of the earth, until the word of the Lord

which says, "I will sift the house of Israel among all nations," [165]

has been literally fulfilled.

15. The Gathering of Israel.--Notwithstanding Israel and Judah

have thus been scattered, their temple destroyed and their chief city

trodden down of the Gentiles, the remnant of this favored people of

God, according to the promises of the Lord, are to be gathered together

again and established upon the lands promised to their forefathers.

The keys necessary for the inauguration of this work were given to the

Prophet Joseph by Moses on the occasion of his appearing to him and to

Oliver Cowdery in the Kirtland Temple, and the work has begun. I think

it proper here to give some of the passages of scripture which promise

the gathering of Israel.

16. From the Bible.--Hear the word of the Lord, O, ye nations,

and declare it in the isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel

will gather him, and keep him as a shepherd doth his flock. For the

Lord hath redeemed Jacob, and ransomed him from the hand of him that

was stronger than he. Therefore they shall come and sing in the height

of Zion, and shall flow together to the goodness of the Lord, for

wheat, and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and of

the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden, and they shall

not sorrow any more at all.[166]

Therefore, behold the days come, saith the Lord, that it shall no more

be said, the Lord liveth that brought up the children of Israel out of

the land of Egypt; but the Lord liveth that brought up the children of

Israel from the land of the north, and from all the lands whither he

had driven them: and I will bring them again into their land that I

gave unto their fathers.[167]

And it shall come to pass in that day[168] that the Lord shall set his

hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people, {369}

which shall be left from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathos, and

from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from

the islands of the sea. And he shall set up an ensign for the nations,

and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the

dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth. The envy also

of Ephraim shall depart, and the adversaries of Judah shall be cut

off. Ephraim shall not envy Judah, and Judah shall not vex Ephraim. *

* * And there shall be an highway for the remnant of his people, which

shall be left from Assyria; like as it was to Israel in the day that he

came up out of the land of Egypt.[169]

Turn, O backsliding children, saith the Lord; for I am married unto

you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I will

bring you to Zion: and I will give you pastors according to my own

heart, and they shall feed you with knowledge and understanding. And

it shall come to pass when ye be multiplied and increased in the land

in those days, saith the Lord, they shall say no more the ark of the

covenant of the Lord: neither shall it come to mind. * * * At that time

they shall call Jerusalem the throne of the Lord; and all the nations

shall be gathered unto it, to the name of the Lord, to Jerusalem. * * *

In those days the house of Judah shall walk with the house of Israel,

and they shall come together out of the land of the north, to the land

that I have given for an inheritance unto your fathers.[170]

17. From the Book of Mormon.--But behold thus saith the Lord God:

when the day cometh that they [the Jews--see context] shall believe in

me, that I am Christ, then have I covenanted with their fathers that

they shall be restored in the flesh, upon the earth, unto the lands

of their inheritance. And it shall come to pass that they shall be

gathered in from their long dispersion, from the isles of the sea, and

from the four parts of the earth; and the nations of the Gentiles shall

be great in the eyes of me, saith God, in carrying them forth to the

lands of their inheritance.[171]

18. From the Doctrine and Covenants.--And the Lord, even the

Savior, shall stand in the midst of his people, and shall reign {370}

over all flesh. And they who are in the north countries shall come in

remembrance before the Lord, and their prophets shall hear his voice,

and shall no longer stay themselves, and they shall smite the rocks,

and the ice shall flow down at their presence. And an highway shall be

cast up in the midst of the great deep. Their enemies shall become a

prey unto them, and in the barren deserts there shall come forth pools

or living water; and the parched ground shall no longer be a thirsty

land. And they shall bring forth their rich treasures unto the children

of Ephraim, my servants. And the boundaries of the everlasting hills

shall tremble at their presence. And there shall they fall down and be

crowned with glory, even in Zion, by the hands of the servants of the

Lord, even the children of Ephraim; and they shall be filled with songs

of everlasting joy. Behold, this is the blessing of the Everlasting

God upon the tribes of Israel, and the richer blessing upon the head

of Ephraim and his fellows. And they also of the tribe of Judah, after

their pain, shall be sanctified in holiness before the Lord to dwell in

his presence day and night, for ever and for ever.[172] [See note 4,

end of section.]

19. The Preparatory Work to the Return of the Ten Tribes.--This

is enough in a general way upon the return of the Ten Tribes from the

north and the return of the Jews to Jerusalem. Yet there is another

part of this work of gathering Israel that calls for our attention.

We have described the manner in which the blood of Israel has been

sprinkled among the Gentile nations. The people in whose veins that

blood runs must be gathered as well as the Jews and the Ten Tribes;

for the promise of gathering extends to all the children of Israel,

in all the countries whither they have been scattered. Moreover, it

would seem that the Ten Tribes are to come to Zion and sing in the

heights thereof, and there be crowned with glory by the hands of the

servants of the Lord, the children of Ephraim.[173] The gathering of

Israel scattered among the Gentile nations will have made considerable

progress, and Zion will be built up before the Ten Tribes will be

brought from the north. This {371} work of gathering Israel from among

the Gentile nations is the work that the Church of Christ is now

engaged in. The Lord has revealed the location of Zion;[174] it has

been dedicated for the gathering together of his people Israel. Even

the temple site is known and dedicated, and the sure word of God given

that the temple shall be built in this generation.[175] The enemies

of the church drove the Saints away form the consecrated land, it is

true;[176] but their absence will only be temporary; the time will come

when they will return and fulfill all that the Lord hath decreed in

relation to Zion and its redemption.

20. Meantime they are building up stakes of Zion in the Rocky

Mountain valleys, and in this way are fulfilling predictions of the

ancient prophets. Isaiah hath it written, that "In the last days the

house of the Lord shall be established in the tops of the mountains; *

* * and all nations shall flow unto it. And many people shall go and

say, Come ye and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house

of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk

in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of

the Lord from Jerusalem." [177]

21. It is remarkable how minutely the Latter-day Saints are

fulfilling the terms of this prophecy:

I. They are building the temples of God in the tops of the mountains,

so that the house of the Lord is truly where Isaiah saw it would be.

II. The Saints engaged in this work are people gathered from nearly

all the nations under heaven, so that all nations are flowing unto the

house of the Lord in the top of the mountains. [See note 5, end of

section.]

III. The people who receive the gospel in foreign lands joyfully say to

their relatives and friends, "Come ye, and let us go {372} up to the

house of the Lord, and he will teach us of his ways and we will walk in

his paths."

22. The manner in which the Saints are gathered, one here and one

there, one from this city and one from another, fulfills the prophecy

of Jeremiah, who, in speaking of this great gathering of Israel,

represents the Lord as saying: "I will take you one of a city, and two

of a family, and I will bring you to Zion; and I will give you pastors

according to mine heart, which shall feed you with knowledge and

understanding." [178]

23. The student should be informed how it is we know the

Saints are of the house of Israel. First, they fulfill the terms of

the prophecies written about the gathering of Israel by the ancient

prophets, as seen above; second, the patriarchs of the church, ordained

and set apart to that calling by the apostles, in giving blessings to

the Saints declare them to be of the house of Israel, and mainly of the

tribe of Ephraim. [See note 6, end of section.]

24. Object of Gathering.--Another object of this gathering of

the people of God from among the Gentile nations--which with their

wickedness, spiritual blindness, and confusion constitute Babylon--is

that they may not partake of the sins of Babylon, and that they might

escape the judgments and plagues decreed by God against the wickedness

thereof. The Apostle John prophesies of this. In those visions given to

him on the Isle of Patmos, showing him things that would take place in

the future, he heard a voice from heaven saying: "Come out of her [that

is out of Babylon], my people; that ye be not partakers of her sins,

and that ye receive not of her plagues. For her sins have reached unto

heaven, and God hath remembered her iniquities. * * * Therefore shall

her plagues come in one day, death and mourning, and famine; for strong

is the Lord God who judgeth her." [179] The Saints are gathering out of

Babylon that they may escape these threatened judgments.

{373} NOTES.

1. Settlement of Israel in Canaan.--Of the twelve tribes of

Israel, nine and a half were located to the west and two and a half to

the east of the Jordan. In this region they had been led by Joshua,

Moses being only permitted to catch a distant glimpse of the promised

land. After the death of Joshua, followed the period of Judges, which

lasted about five centuries. The last of the judges was Samuel, who,

when the people demanded a king, anointed Saul, 1095, B.C.--Anderson's

Gen. Hist.

2. The Departure of the Ten Tribes for the North--They [the ten

tribes] determined to go to a country "where never man dwelt," that

they might be free from all contaminating influences. That country

could only be found in the north. Asia was already the seat of a

comparatively ancient civilizations; Egypt flourished in northern

Africa; and southern Europe was rapidly filling with the future

rulers of the world. They had, therefore, no choice but to turn their

faces northward. The first portion of their journey was not, however,

north; according to the account of Esdras, they appear to have at

first moved in the direction of their old home, and it is possible

that they originally started with the intention of returning thereto,

or probably in order to deceive the Assyrians, they started as if to

return to Canaan, and when they crossed the Euphrates, and were out of

danger from the hosts of the Medes and Persians, then they turned their

journeying feet toward the polar star. Esdras states that they entered

in at the narrow passage of the river Euphrates, the Lord staying the

springs of the flood until they were passed over. The point on the

river Euphrates at which they crossed would necessarily be in its

upper portion, as lower down would be too far south for their purpose.

The upper course of the Euphrates lies among lofty mountains near the

village of Pastas; it plunges through a gorge formed by precipices

more than a thousand feet in height and so narrow that it is bridged

at the top; it shortly afterwards enters the plain of Mesopotamia. How

accurately this portion of the river answers to the description of

Esdras of the "Narrows," where the Israelites crossed!--Reynolds' Are

we of Israel? pp. 26-27.

3. Final Overthrow of Judah.--According to Josephus (De Bell.

Jud. vi: 9, 3) 1,100,000 men fell in the siege of Jerusalem by Titus,

and 79,000 were captured in the whole war. Of the latter number, the

greater part was distributed among the provinces, to be butchered in

the amphitheaters or cast to wild beasts; others were doomed to work

as public slaves in Egypt; only those under the ages of seventeen were

sold into private bondage. An equally dreadful destruction fell upon

the remains of the nation, which had once more assembled in Judea,

{374} under the reign of Hadrian (A. D. 133), which Dion Cassius

concisely relates. By these two savage wars the Jewish population must

have been effectually extirpated from the Holy Land itself, a result

which did not follow from the Babylonian captivity. Afterwards a dreary

period of fifteen hundred years' oppression crushed in Europe all who

bore the name of Israel, and Christian nations have visited on their

head a crime [the crucifixion of Messiah] perpetrated by a few thousand

inhabitants of Jerusalem, who were not the real forefathers of the

European Jews. Nor in the east has their lot been much more cheering.

With a few partial exceptions, they have ever since been a despised,

an oppressed and naturally a degraded people; though from them have

spread light and truth to the distant nations of the earth.--Biblical

Literature (Kitto) vol. I, p. 39.

4. Return of the Ten Tribes from the North.--Away in yonder

north countries, where, I do not know, but away in those regions are

ten tribes of the house of Israel. How do you know they are in the

north country? Because the Bible has told us that in the latter days

they should come out of the north country, and if they were not in the

north country they could not come from there. Jeremiah says in his

thirty-first chapter--"Behold I will bring them from the north, the

blind and the lame with them, and the woman with child; they shall

come, a great company out of the north countries." Where will they go

to? Will they go immediately to Palestine, where they formerly had

their inheritance. No. Jeremiah tells us where they will go, he tells

there is to be a place called Zion before these tribes come out of the

north countries, and when they come with a great company, the blind and

the lame with them, and the Lord God leads them with supplication and

with tears and with prayers, bringing them forth from those dreary,

desolate, cold arctic regions; when that day shall come, there shall

be a Zion prepared to receive these ten tribes, before they finally

go back to Palestine. Is there anything in the scriptures about this?

Yes. In the same chapter of Jeremiah we read that, "they shall come

and sing in the height of Zion." Zion, then, will have to be built up

before they come; Zion will have to be reared somewhere and prepared

to receive them; and it will be a holy place, and it will be a holy

people who will build up Zion, so much so that the Lord will bring

these ten tribes into the height of Zion, into the midst of it.--Orson

Pratt--Journal of Discourses, vol. 18, p. 22, 23.

5. All Nations Flowing Unto the House of the Lord.--One of

the features in the celebration of Pioneer Day--24th of July, the

anniversary of the day the company of Pioneers entered Salt Lake

Valley, 1847--in Salt Lake City, 1880, was to have represented the

various nationalities composing the population of Utah. A man and a

woman {375} of each nation from which people had been gathered by the

proclamation of the gospel were selected as the representatives, each

pair bearing the national colors of their country. They occupied a

platform in the Tabernacle during the services, and after a historical

sketch of the introduction of the gospel in the various nations was

read by Orson Pratt, the representatives of the nations arose and

President John Taylor said: "I wish to state to the congregation that

the Lord commanded his servants to go forth to all the world to preach

the gospel to every creature. We have not yet been to all the world,

but here are twenty-five nations represented today, and we have thus

far fulfilled our mission."

6. The Latter-day Saints of Israel.--The set time was come for

God to gather Israel, and for his work to commence upon the face of

the whole earth, and the elders who have arisen in this church and

kingdom are actually of Israel. Take the elders who are in the house

[the old Tabernacle in Salt Lake City], and you can scarcely find one

out of a hundred but what is of the house of Israel. * * * Will we go

to the Gentile nations to preach the gospel? Yes, and gather out the

Israelites wherever they are mixed among the nations of the earth. * *

* Ephraim has become mixed with all the nations of the earth, and it

is Ephraim that is gathering together. It is Ephraim that I have been

searching for all the days of my preaching, and that is the blood which

ran in my veins when I embraced the gospel. If there are any of the

other tribes of Israel mixed with the Gentiles we are also searching

after them.--Brigham Young. From a Discourse preached April 8th, 1855.

REVIEW.

1. What great work did the visit of Moses to the Kirtland Temple

inaugurate?

2. Who are Israel?

3. Give a sketch of the history of Israel to the revolt of the ten

tribes.

4. How came the ten tribes to revolt?

5. Give an account of the fall of the kingdom of Israel.

6. Why are the ten tribes called the "lost tribes?"

7. What evidence have you that they are in the north?

8. Give the evidence to be found in the words of Jesus to the Nephites.

{376} 9. What statement does the Apocryphal writer Esdras make

respecting the ten tribes? (Note 2.)

10. Who were the Samaritans?

11. What tribes formed the kingdom of Judah?

12. Give an outline of the history of Judah to the birth of Messiah.

13. What befell Judah about thirty years after the crucifixion of

Messiah? (Note 3.)

14. What can you say of miscellaneous dispersions?

15. How came the blood of Israel sprinkled among all nations?

16. What promises are made to scattered Israel?

17. Quote the several passages from the Bible which predict the

gathering of Israel.

18. Quote the passages from the Book of Mormon.

19. What progress has been made in the preparatory work of the ten

tribes? (Note 4.)

20. What progress has been made in the preparatory work?

21. What prophecies are the Saints minutely fulfilling in gathering

together in the mountains? (Note 5.)

22. How do we know that the Latter-day Saints are of Israel? (Note 6.)

23. For what object are the Saints gathering from Babylon?

{377}

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