AGE BEFORE LINEAGE

If he happen, fortunately, to be the son of a chief of ancient lineage,

the fact that he is of blood royal will not excuse him entering a door

before some aged "commoner." Age has more honor than all his patrician

line of descent can give him. Those lowly born but richly endowed with

years must walk before him; he is not permitted to remain seated if some

old employee is standing even at work; his privilege of birth is as

nothing compared with the honor of age, even in his father's hireling.

The fourth thing he must master is the thorough knowledge of medicinal

roots and herbs--antidotes for snake-bite and poison--also the various

charms and the elementary "science" of the medicine man, though the

occupation of the latter must be inherited, and made in itself a life

study. With this branch of drilling also is inculcated the precept of

etiquette never to speak of or act slightingly of another's opinion,

and never to say the word "No," which he is taught to regard as a rude

refusal. He may convey it by manner or action, but speak it--never.

And during the years he is absorbing this education he is unceasingly

instructed in every branch of warfare, of canoe-making, of fashioning

arrows, paddles and snow-shoes. He studies the sign language, the

history and legends of his nation; he familiarizes himself with the

"archives" of wampum belts, learning to read them and to value the great

treaties they sealed. He excels in the national sports of "lacrosse,"

"bowl and beans," and "snow snake," and when, finally, he goes forth

to face his forest world he is equipped to obtain his own living with

wisdom and skill, and starts life a brave, capable, well-educated

gentleman, though some yet call him an uncivilized savage.

The Shagganappi · 第 28 / 47 题