The Critics Answered

There can be no doubt on that point at all, for we have also the letter

written by Pandit Kunzru to Mr. Jinnah, in which he states that Mr.

Gandhi declared explicitly at the conference that the enrolment and

training of volunteers for starting civil disobedience must be

continued. Very well then, what we are asked to do is this: To declare

that the volunteer corps enrolled and trained for civil disobedience are

lawful associations. Do those who urge us to take this step regard civil

disobedience as a lawful form of political activity? If they do not, by

what process of reasoning, do they argue that the agency by which civil

disobedience is to be carried out should be declared by Government to be

a lawful agency?

Now let us consider for a moment what the Non-co-operators mean by civil

disobedience in its most developed form. It has been explained by Mr.

Dip Narayan Singh a leading Non-co-operator of Behar. The procedure is

to be as follows;--The chief civil officer in the area selected for its

operation is to be given seven days to hand over the district to the

Non-co-operators. The residents in the area are then to be ordered to

disobey all the orders and laws of the Government and to refuse to pay

taxes, register documents, and so on. At the same time the police

station and courts are to be surrounded and the officials to be told to

deposit their uniforms and other badges of office. The police stations

and courts will then be treated as Swaraj property.

You well see that this bears out to the full declaration made by Mr.

Gandhi, in moving the civil disobedience resolution at the meeting of

the All-India Congress Committee on November 4th, that his programme of

civil disobedience constitutes a civil revolution, which, wherever

practised, will mean the end of the Government's authority and the open

defiance of Government and its laws. Again I would ask, to those who

wish these volunteers to be declared to be lawful wish to see this

programme put into operation without a resort to violence, which will

drench the country in blood?

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