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PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
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the Prothonotor, Williamsport.
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_Colonial Records_, X. Harrisburg, 1852.
_Colonial Records_, XI. Harrisburg, 1852.
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ARTICLES AND ESSAYS
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420-425.
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_Scotch-Irish Society of America Proceedings and Addresses_, VIII
(1897), 159-169.
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1960), 6-10.
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Their Government," _Proceedings of the Northumberland County Historical
Society_, XXII (1958), 16-43.
----. "The Great Runaway of 1778," _The Journal of the Lycoming
Historical Society_, II (No. 4, 1961), 3-10.
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(1958), 1-15.
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Brockway," _Pennsylvania History_, XXV (April, 1958), 137-161.
Stille, C. J. "Pennsylvania and the Declaration of Independence,"
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_Lycoming Historical Society Proceedings and Papers_, No. 6 (1928).
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UNPUBLISHED STUDIES
Turner, Morris K. "The Commercial Relations of the Susquehanna Valley
During the Colonial Period." Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University
of Pennsylvania, 1916.
_MANUSCRIPTS_
MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS
Zebulon Butler Papers, Wyoming Historical and Geological Society,
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
Rev. John Cuthbertson's Diary, 1716-1791 (microfilm, 2 reels). The
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
Journal of William Colbert (typescript). Property of the Rev. Charles F.
Berkheimer of Williamsport, Pa. Original (1792-1794) at the Garrett
Biblical Seminary, Chicago. (Copy also at Lycoming College,
Williamsport.)
Revolutionary War Pension Claims (typescript). Wagner Collection, Muncy
Historical Society and Museum of History, Muncy, Pa.
PERSONAL CORRESPONDENCE
Mrs. Solon J. Buck, Washington, D. C, June 22, 1963, to the author.
Alfred P. James, Pittsburgh, July 16, 1963, to the author.
Peter Marshall, Berkeley, Calif., May 19, 1962, to the author.
Mrs. Phyllis V. Parsons, Collegeville, Pa., October 21, 1962, to the
author.
Paul A. W. Wallace, Harrisburg, February 16, 1961, July 30, August 24,
and December 17, 1962, to the author.
_Index_
Adlum, John, 9, 10, 13
Alexander, James, 26
Allegheny Mountains, 1, 2, 47, 102
Allison, Rev. Francis, 67
American Revolution, 23, 33, 34, 44, 49, 54, 68, 71, 84, 86, 103, 104, 110
Antes, Frederick, 77-82, 87
Antes, Henry, Jr., 40, 42, 76-83, 101
Antes, Henry, Sr., 78
Antes, Joseph, 42
Antes, Philip, 42
Antes, William, 78
Antes Mill, 79, 80, 82
Art, 70
Arthur, Robert, 41
Atlee, Samuel J., 5
Bald Eagle Creek, 22, 48, 67, 79
Bald Eagle Mountains, 14
Bald Eagle Township, 45, 46, 84
Bald Eagle's Nest, 48
Baptists, 68
Barn-raisings, 60, 95, 97
Bartram, John, 9-11, 13
Bertin, Eugene P., 7
"Beulah Land," 71
Bingham, William, 11
Blackwell, 71
Bonner, Barnabas, 40
Books, 69, 70
Brainerd, Rev. David, 67
Bryce, James, 89, 90
Bucks County, 19
Burnet's Hills, 6
"Cabin right," 37
Cabin-raisings, 48, 51, 60, 74, 95, 97
Caldwell, Bratton, 40, 41
Calhoune, George, 26
Cammal, 71
Campbell, Cleary, 26, 62
Campbell, William, Jr., 26
Carlisle Presbytery, 67
Charter of Privileges, 96
Chester County, 19, 20
Children, 55
Clark, Francis, 42
Clark, John, 26
Colbert, William, 61-63, 65, 70
Coldren, Eleanor, 40, 83, 92, 96
Commerce, 56
Committee of Safety, 34, 44, 45, 48, 54, 77, 81-83, 88, 106
Connecticut, 20, 21, 23, 31
Constitutional Convention, Pennsylvania (1776), 80, 83, 87
Continental Congress, 85, 103
Cooke, William, 26
"Corn right," 37
Council of Safety, 34, 44
Covenhoven, Robert, 22
Crawford, James, 77, 82, 83
Cruger, Daniel, 96
Culbertson, Mr., 67
Cumberland County, 19, 20
Cumberland Valley, 47, 105
Curti, Merle, 76, 100
Dauphin County, 19, 20
Davy, Mr., 56, 63
Declaration of Independence, 42, 43, 71, 74, 106
"Declaration of Independence" of Fair Play Settlers, 42-44, 61, 62, 71,
74, 83, 106, 107
Defense, 84, 103, 108
Demography, 16-29, 100, 104-107
DeSchweinitz, Edmund A., 8, 10
Dewitt, Abraham, 40
Dewitt, Peter, 95, 96
Dickinson, John, 43, 78, 81
Donegal Presbytery, 67
Dougherty, Samuel, 40
Drinking, 71, 72, 74, 75, 98
Duncan, Mr., 38
Dunn, William, 96
Economic institutions, 89-91, 97, 99-102, 104, 107, 109;
_see also_ Farming
Education, 17, 58, 65, 69
Ejectment, 35-39, 41, 106
English, 16-20, 24-26, 28, 54, 57, 58, 83, 84, 93, 95, 102
Ettwein, Bishop John, 9, 10, 13
Evans, Lewis, 9-11, 13
Fair Play men, 3, 31, 35-36, 38, 40, 41, 45, 73, 77, 81-83, 92, 94, 95,
97, 102, 109;
_see also_ Tribunal, Fair Play
Faith, 17, 68, 73, 75, 98, 99
Family life, 17, 58, 64, 65, 68, 100, 110
Ferguson, Thomas, 40
Fithian, Philip Vickers, 9, 10, 13, 43, 53, 61, 66, 67, 69, 79, 82
Fleming, Betsey, 53
Fleming, John, 43, 66, 67, 69, 77, 81, 82, 85
Fleming, Robert, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87
Forster, Thomas, 26
Fort Antes, 34, 78, 80, 81, 86, 93
Fort Augusta, 22, 71, 79, 85
Fort Fleming, 81
Fort Horn, 34, 82-84, 86, 93
Fort Muncy, 34
Fort Reed, 34, 81, 83, 86
Fort Stanwix, Treaties of, 2, 3, 5-9, 12, 13, 21, 25, 29, 33, 34, 36,
67, 81, 86, 103
Forts, 64, 77, 81-83
Franklin, Benjamin, 52, 81
French, 2, 16-18, 58, 86, 95, 102
French and Indian War, 2, 16, 21
Galbreath, Robert, 9, 11
General Assembly, 9, 11, 79, 80, 81, 84, 86, 87, 96
George III, 84
Germans, 16-20, 24-26, 28, 54, 57, 58, 82-84, 93, 95, 102
Germantown, 78, 83
Great Island, 3, 12, 14, 34, 35, 40, 48, 67, 79, 81, 105
Great Runaway 21-23, 29, 33, 34, 71, 80, 84, 85, 88, 106
Great Shamokin Path, 47, 48
Greene County, 100, 101, 105
Grier, Rev. Isaac, 67
Grier, James, 40, 41
_Grier_ vs. _Tharpe_, 40
Gristmills, 54, 64
Haines, Joseph, 40
Hamilton, Alexander, 43, 77, 82, 85, 86
Hamilton, Anna Jackson, 43, 44, 62, 66, 71, 107
Hamilton, John, 44
Hartley, Col. Thomas, 22, 23
Harvest, 53, 74, 95, 98, 107
Hill, Aaron, 6
Homes, 51, 52, 59, 104
Horn, Samuel, 77, 82, 83, 85
Hospitality, 60, 73
Huff, Edmund, 40, 41
Huff-Latcha (Satcha) case, 40, 41, 92
Huggins, Mr., 95
Hughes, James, 38, 39
Hughes, Thomas, 38, 39, 77, 83
_Hughes_ vs. _Dougherty_, 36-40
Hunter, Col. Samuel, 21, 22, 84, 85
Immigration, 19-21, 24, 25, 28, 29
"Improvements," 37-39, 41, 58, 64, 72, 97
Indentured servitude, 64, 95
Independence, 68, 95, 103;
_see also_ Declaration of Independence
Indians, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 13, 21-24, 29, 41, 42, 63, 67, 84, 86, 88,
94, 109
Individualism, 17, 72, 74, 98, 104, 107, 109, 110
Industry, 54, 55
Intermarriage, 58, 60
Irish, 16-18, 58, 83, 95, 102
Irwin (Irvin), James, 26, 40
Jamison, John, 26
Jersey Shore, 15, 19, 34, 42, 79, 84
Johnson, Sir William, 2, 21
Jones, Isaiah, 26
Juniata Valley, 20, 48
Kemplen, Thomas, 40, 41
Kendall, Willmoore, 91
Kincaid, Mr., 42
King, Robert, 26
King, William, 40, 41
Labor, 95, 99, 107
Lancaster, 70
Lancaster County, 19, 20, 38
Land claims, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38-40, 45, 62, 73, 80, 86, 92-94, 106
Land Office, 12, 21, 24, 86
Larrys Creek, 14, 15
Latcha, Jacob, 40
Law, unwritten, 37-39
Leadership, 36, 76-88, 104, 107, 108
Lewisburg, 67
Leyburn, James G., 37, 53
"Limping Messenger," 4, 8, 10
Linn, John Blair, 5-7, 20, 101
Lock Haven, 2, 14, 15, 34, 61, 81, 84, 105
Locke, John, 31
Logan, James, 16
Long, Cookson, 40, 77, 83
Love, Robert, 67
Lycoming Church, 67
Lycoming County courts, 33, 35, 36, 62, 65, 72, 94
Lycoming Creek 2-6, 9-15, 21, 24, 30, 35, 48, 67, 79, 105
Lycoming _Gazette_, 49
Lycoming Township, 28
Lydius, John Henry, 23
McElhattan, Pa., 84
McElhattan, William, 95, 96
McKean, Thomas, 22, 36, 37
McMeans, William, 40
MacMinn, Edwin, 78, 101
Manning, Richard, 70
Marshall, Peter, 12
Martin, John, 41
Maynard, D. S., 6, 7
Medical practices, 70, 71
Meginness, John, 4-7, 10, 20, 41, 42, 101
Methodists, 61, 62, 65, 66, 68, 97, 98
Milesburg, 48
Military service, 38-41, 45, 77, 78, 80, 81, 83, 94
Milton, 62
Ministers, itinerant, 66, 69, 71, 73
Missionaries, 67
Montgomery County, 78
Montour, Andrew, 10
Montoursville; _see_ Ostonwaken
Moravians, 78
Muhlenberg, Henry, 78
Muhlenberg, Hiester H., 9
Muncy, 14, 20, 34, 64
Muncy Creek, 20
Muncy Hills, 50
Music, 70, 100
National origins, 16-18, 26, 33, 36, 57, 58, 61, 64, 73, 76, 82, 83,
91, 93, 97, 99, 102, 105, 107
Nationalism, 99, 102, 103, 108
New Hampshire, 31
New Jersey, 19, 20
"New Purchase," 8, 11, 12, 20, 21, 24, 29, 64
New York, 19, 20, 84
Newspapers, 49
Niagara, N. Y., 8
Nippenose Valley, 42, 80
Nittany Valley, 48
Northumberland County, 24-26, 35, 38, 56, 77, 79, 80, 83, 84, 87, 106
Northumberland County courts, 33, 36, 39, 41, 48, 62, 65, 72, 94
Northumberland _Gazette_, 49
Northumberland Presbytery, 67
Office holding, 76, 77, 79, 87, 88, 92, 108
"Old Purchase," 11
Onondaga (Syracuse), N. Y., 8, 9
Orange County, N. Y., 20
Ostonwaken (Montoursville), 4, 8
Paine, Thomas, 43
Parr, James, 40
Patriotism, 71, 73-75, 98, 99, 103
Paul, William, 41
Pennamite Wars, 20
Petitions, 28, 33, 76, 86, 87, 93, 94, 103
Philadelphia, 52, 80, 81
Philadelphia County, 19, 79
Pine Creek, 2-15, 19, 30, 35, 43, 44, 48, 62, 67, 71, 79, 80, 105, 107
Pine Creek Church, 67
Pine Creek Township, 24, 28
Plymouth Colony, 31
Political equality, 17, 69, 73, 75, 91, 92, 95, 99
Pottstown, 78
Pragmatism, 99, 102, 104
"Praying societies," 66
Pre-emption, 27-29, 33, 38, 39, 58, 84, 86, 94, 97, 103
Presbyterianism, 17, 29, 33, 61-63, 65-69, 74, 97, 98, 101
Price, John, 26
Proclamation of 1763, 2, 3, 21
Property right, 35, 72
Quilting, 49, 60, 70, 74
Ranney, Austin, 91
Read, Mr., 38
Recreation, 71, 100
Reed, William, 45, 77, 82, 83
Religion, 33, 58, 61, 62, 65, 66, 68, 73, 74, 91-93, 96, 97, 99, 100,
103, 107
Revolution; _see_ American Revolution
Rhode Island, 31, 96
Roads, 48
Rodey, Peter, 36, 37
Schebosh, John, 4
Scotch-Irish, 16-21, 24, 25, 28-30, 33, 36, 37, 47, 53, 54, 57-60,
63-65, 70-72, 74, 82-84, 93, 95, 97, 101, 102, 105, 106
Scots, 16-18, 28, 58, 83, 95, 102
Self-determination, 89-91, 94, 97-99, 109
Self-reliance, 102, 103, 107
Self-sufficiency, 54, 56-58
Sergeant, Thomas, 6
Settlement, 35-37, 39, 72, 73, 90, 106
Sheshequin Path, 8-10, 48
Shickellamy, 9, 10
Shippen, Justice Edward, 39
Singmaster, Elsie, 8
Slavery, 64, 95
Smith, Charles, 38
Smith, Daniel, 38
Social compact, 31, 90
Social structure, 53, 58, 59, 64, 73, 75, 91, 97, 99-101, 103, 104,
107, 109
Sour's ferry, 69
Spangenburg, Bishop Augustus, 4, 8-10, 13, 78
Squatters' rights, 24, 72, 107
Stover, Martin, 9, 11
Suffrage, 33, 34, 92, 93, 96
Sunbury, 22, 47-49
Supreme Court, Pennsylvania, 36, 39
Supreme Executive Council, 44, 45, 86, 93, 94
Sweeney, Morgan, 41
Syracuse, N. Y.; _see_ Onondaga, N. Y.
Tax lists, 25-27, 34, 56, 59, 76, 77, 101
Temperance, 73-75, 98, 99
Tenancy, 64, 95-97
Tenure, land, 37-40, 106
Tiadaghton Creek, 2-14, 24, 105
"Tiadaghton Elm," 13, 14, 43, 71
Tilghman, James, 12
"Tomahawk right," 37
Toner, John, 41
Tools, 49, 50, 52, 53, 70, 104
Tribunal, Fair Play, 32-36, 42, 48, 50, 58, 61, 72, 73, 82, 83, 88, 90,
92, 94, 102, 106, 109;
_see also_ Fair Play men
Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1, 19, 99-102, 104, 108, 109
Values, 58, 65, 68, 72, 91, 97-100, 104, 107
Virginia, 72, 105
Voluntary associations, 58, 60-62
Walker, John, 77, 83, 86
Wallace, Paul A. W., 13, 23
Weiser, Conrad, 4, 9-11, 13
Welsh, 16-18, 26, 28, 58, 95, 102
Whitefield, George, 78
Williamsport, 2, 49
Wills, 65, 69, 72, 73, 75, 101
Winters Massacre, 23
Women, 55, 59, 60, 65
Wyoming Massacre, 21-23
Wyoming Valley, 20
York County, 19
Zeisberger, David, 4, 8, 10
Zinzendorf, Nicholas von, 78
Transcriber's Endnotes
Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.
Archaic spellings in quoted material have been retained.
The following discrepancies have been noted and corrected where
possible:
Page 26, Chart 4. The data in column headed '1774' does not tally
with the total below. With no obvious solution, the table remains
as originally published.
Footnote 18, Chapter 3. 'See nn. 6 and 7, p. 4.' Corrected to _See
nn. 6 and 7, p. 33._
Footnote 20, Chapter 3. 'Supra, p. 4.' Corrected to _Supra, p. 33._
Index entry 'Economic institutions'. There is no index entry for
'_Farming_', however the main references to farming can found in
Chapter Four.