obeisance, "doubtless you have exercised the royal permission we gave
you, to plunder our loving subjects of Poitou to some purpose. Nay,
your gay plumage speaks it. You were not feathered so, Sir Jodelle,
when last we saw you. But our homely proverb has it, 'Fine feathers
make fine birds.' Is it not so, Lord Pembroke?"
"Not always, sir," answered the earl boldly. "I have known a vulture
plumed like an eagle, yet not deceive a daw!"
John's brow darkened for an instant, but the next it was all clear
again, and he replied, "Your lordship follows a metaphor as closely as
a buzzard does a field mouse. Think you not, Sire Jodelle, that our
English lords have fine wits? Marry, if you had possessed as fine, you
would have kept at a goodly distance from us all; for there are
amongst us men that love you not, and you might chance to get one of
those sympathetic knots tied round your neck that draw themselves the
tighter the more you tug at them."
"I fear not, sire," replied Jodelle, though there was a sneering touch
of earnest in the king's jests that made his cheek turn somewhat
pale,--"I fear not; trusting that you will grant me your royal
protection."
"That I will, man!--that I will!" replied the monarch, "and elevate
you;" and he glanced his eyes round his court, to see if his jest was
understood and appreciated. Some of the courtiers smiled, but the
greater part still maintained their stern gravity; and John proceeded,
applying to the Coterel the terms of distinctions used towards
knights, not without an idea of mortifying those who heard, as well as
of mocking him to whom they were addressed. "Well, beau sire," he
said, "and what gives us the pleasure of your worshipful presence at
this time? Some business of rare import, doubtless, some noble or
knightly deed to be done."
"I am ever ready to do you what poor service I may, sire," replied
Jodelle. "I come, therefore, to tell you that I have raised the band
of free-companions, for which you gave me your royal permission, and
to beg you to take order that they may have the pay[25] and
appointments which you promised."
--------------------
[Footnote 25: It has been asserted that these troops received no pay,
but supported themselves by plunder. I find them, however, called
mercenaries in more than one instance, which clearly implies that they
fought for hire.]
--------------------
"Thy demand shall be satisfied on that head," replied John, in a
serious and condescending tone, calculated to allay all fears in the
mind of Jodelle, if he had begun to conceive any. "By my faith! we
shall need every man-at-arms we can get, whether vassal or Brabançois,
for Philip of France threatens loud.--Now, Sir Jodelle, what more?"
"Simply this order on your royal treasury," replied Jodelle, quite
re-assured by the king's last words. "Your treasurer refuses to acquit
it, without another direct warrant from you."
"Give it to me," said the king, holding out his hand, into which
Jodelle, somewhat unwilling, placed the order for ten thousand crowns,
which he had received as the reward of his treachery. "And now,"
proceeded John, "we will at once arrange these affairs, without the
least delay, for diligence in rendering justice to all men is a kingly
virtue. In the first place, then, for the appointments of the
free-companions raised by this worthy captain. We command you, William
Humet,[26] to send them off straight to the bands of our dearly
beloved Mercader, there to be drafted in, man by man, so that, being
well used and entertained, they may serve us truly and faithfully."
--------------------
[Footnote 26: Constable of Normandy in the year 1200, and following,
as appears from a treaty between John and Philip, concluded at
Gueuleton.]
--------------------
"But, sire!" exclaimed Jodelle, turning as pale as death.
"Tut, man! tut!" cried the king, "we will find means to satisfy
every one. Hear us to an end. In regard to this order on our royal
treasury--stand forward, John of Wincaunton! You are deputy prévôt,
are you not?"
A short, stout, bull-necked sort of person came forth from behind the
throne, and placing himself beside Jodelle, bowed in assent to the
king's question.
"Well, then," proceeded John, "by my faith! you must serve me for
deputy treasurer also, for want of a better."
John of Wincaunton, who had a keen apprehension of the king's jests in
this sort, bowed again, and making a sign, by holding up two of his
fingers, so as to be seen by a line of men-at-arms behind the circle
of nobles who occupied the front of the scene, he laid his other hand
upon Jodelle's arm, while two stout soldiers ran round and seized him
from behind. Such precautions, however, were utterly unnecessary, for
the first touch of the prévôt's hand upon his arm operated like
Prospero's wand. All power and strength seemed to go out of the
Brabançois' limbs; his arms hung useless by his side, his knees bent,
and his nether lip quivered with the very act of fear.
"Take the caitiff," cried John, frowning on him bitterly,--"take him,
prévôt; carry him to the very bound of Normandy, and there see you
acquit me of all obligation towards him. Hang him up between Normandy
and France, that all men of both lands may see his reward; for, though
we may sometimes use such slaves for the deep causes of state
necessity, we would not encourage their growth. Away with him!"
Jodelle struggled to speak, but his tongue seemed to cleave to the
roof of his mouth; and before he could force his throat to utterance,
a bustle at the other end of the long hall called the attention of
every one but himself.
"Sir king! sir king! hear me, for mercy's sake!" cried the Brabançois,
as he was dragged away. But John heeded him not, fixing his eyes upon
the figure of the Earl of Salisbury, who, armed at all points except
the head, and covered with dust, pushed through the crowd of
attendants at the extremity of the apartment, followed by two or three
other persons, as dusty and travel-stained as himself. His cheek was
flushed, his brow was bent and frowning, and, without a show even of
reverence or ceremony, he strode up the centre of the hall, mounted
the steps of the throne, and standing beside the king's chair, bent
down his head, addressing John in a low and seemingly angry whisper.
His coming, and the bold and irreverent manner in which he approached
the king, seemed to destroy at once the ceremony of the court. The
heart of almost every noble present was swelling with indignation at
the assassination of the unhappy Arthur, then already public, and by
most persons said to have been committed by the king's own hand; and
now, encouraged by the bold anger evident on the brow of John's
natural brother, they broke the circle they had formed, and, in a
close group, spoke together eagerly; while William Longsword continued
to pour upon the bloodthirsty tyrant on the throne a torrent of stern
reproaches, the more cutting and bitter from the under-tone in which
he was obliged to speak them.
For the reproaches John little cared; but his eye glanced terrified to
the disturbed crowd of his nobles. He knew himself detested by every
one present: no one, but one or two of his servile sycophants, was
attached to him by any one tie on which he could depend. He knew what
sudden and powerful resolutions are often taken in such moments of
excitement; and, as he marked the quick and eager whisper, the
flashing eyes, and frowning brows of his angry barons, he felt the
crown tremble on his head. It was in the kindly feeling and generous
heart of his bastard brother alone that he had any confidence; and
grasping the earl's hand, without replying to his accusation, he
pointed to the group beside them, and cutting across the other's
whisper, said in a low voice, "See, see, they revolt! William, will
you too abandon me?"
The earl glanced his eyes towards them, and instantly comprehended the
king's fears. "No," said he, in a louder voice than he had hitherto
spoke. "No! I will not abandon you, because you are my father's son,
and the last of his direct race; but you are a----." The earl bent his
lips to John's ear, and whispered the epithet in a tone that confined
it to him to whom it was addressed. That it was not a very gentle one
seemed plain from the manner in which it was given and which it was
received; but the earl then descended the steps of the throne, and
passing into the midst of the peers, grasped Lord Pembroke and several
others, one after the other, by the hand.
"Pembroke!" said he, "Arundel! I pray you to be calm. 'Tis a bad
business this, and must be inquired into at another time, when our
minds are more cool, to take counsel upon it. But be calm now, I pray
you all, for my sake."
"For your sake!" said the Earl of Pembroke, with a smile. "By Heavens!
Salisbury, we were just saying, that the best king that ever sat on
the English throne was a bastard; and we see not why another should
not sit there now. Why should not Rosamond of Woodstock produce as
good a son as the mother of William the Conqueror?"
"Hush; hush!" cried Salisbury quickly, at the pointed allusion to
himself. "Not a word of that, my friends. I would not wrong my
father's son for all the crowns of Europe. Nor am I fit for a king;
but no more of that! Form round again, I pray you; for I have a duty
to perform as a knight, and would fain do it decently, though my blood
was up with what I heard on my arrival."
The barons again, with lowering brows and eyes bent sternly on the
ground, as if scarce yet resolved in regard to their conduct, formed
somewhat of a regular sweep round the throne, while Lord Salisbury
advanced, and once more addressed the weak and cruel monarch, who sat
upon his throne, the most abject thing that earth can ever produce--a
despised and detested king.
"My lord," said William Longsword, almost moved to pity by the sunk
and dejected air that now overclouded the changeable brow of the light
sovereign, "when we parted in Touraine, I yielded to your importunity
my noble prisoner, Sir Guy de Coucy, on the promise that you would
cherish and honour him, and on the pretence that you wished to win him
and attach him to your own person; reserving to myself, however, the
right of putting him at what ransom I pleased, and demanding his
liberty when that ransom should be paid. How much truth there was in
the pretence by which you won him from me, and how well you have kept
the promise you made, you yourself well know; but, on my honour, to do
away the stain that you have brought upon me, I would willingly free
the good knight without any ransom whatever, only that he himself
would consider such a proposal as an insult to a warrior of his high
fame and bearing. However that may be, I have fixed his ransom at
seven thousand crowns of gold; and here stands his page ready to pay
the same, the moment that his lord is free. I therefore claim him at
your hands; for, though I hear he is in that fatal tower, whose very
name shall live a reproach upon England's honour for ever, I do not
think that the man lives who would dare to practise against the life
of _my_ prisoner."
"My Lord of Salisbury," replied John, raising his head, and striving
to assume the air of dignity which he could sometimes command; but as
he did so, his eyes encountered the stern bold look of William
Longsword, and the fixed indignant glances of his dissatisfied nobles;
and he changed his purpose in the very midst, finding that
dissimulation, his usual resource, was now become a necessary one. "My
Lord of Salisbury," he repeated, softening his tone, "thou art our
brother, and should at least judge less harshly of us than those who
know us less. A villain, construing our commands by his own black
heart, has committed within the walls of this town a most foul and
sacrilegious deed, and many wilful and traitorous persons seek to
impute that deed to us. Now, though it becomes us not, as a king, to
notice the murmurs of every fool that speaks without judgment; to you,
fair brother, and to any of our well-beloved nobles of England, we
will condescend willingly to prove that our commands were the most
opposite. This we will fully show you, on a more private occasion."
As John spoke, and found himself listened to, he became more bold, and
proceeded. "In regard to our own time, during that unhappy day which
deprived us of our dear nephew, we could, were we put to such unkingly
inquisition, account for every moment of our time. The greater
part--nay, I might almost say the whole--was spent in reading
despatches from Rome and Germany with my Lords of Arundel and Bagot."
"Except two hours in the morning, my lord, and from six till nine at
night, when I returned and found you wonderous pale and agitated,"
replied Lord Bagot with a meaning look.
"Our excellent friend, and very good knight, William de la Roche
Guyon, was with us at both the times you speak of," said the king,
turning towards the young Provençal, who stood near him, with a
gracious and satisfied air. "Was it not so, fair sir?"
"It was, my lord," faltered William de la Roche Guyon; "but--" All the
barons, at the sound of that but, fixed their eyes upon him, as if the
secret was about to transpire; but John took up the sentence as he
hesitated to conclude it.
"But,--you would say," proceeded the king,--"you went with me to the
Tower, where the poor child was confined, in the morning. True you
did.--'Tis true, my lords. But did you not hear me severely reproach
the captain of the Tower for placing the Sire de Coucy and the Duke of
Brittany in one small apartment, to the injury of the health of
both?--and did I not dismiss him for not lodging them better? Then
again, after vespers, did you ever see me quit the palace? Speak, I
charge you!" and he fixed his eye sternly on the effeminate face of
the young knight.
Guillaume de la Roche Guyon turned somewhat pale, but confirmed the
king's statement; and John went on, gathering confidence and daring as
he proceeded. "This is enough for the present moment," said he: "we
will more of it hereafter; but when our exculpation shall be complete,
woe to him who shall dare to whisper one traitorous word upon this
score! In regard to your prisoner, my Lord of Salisbury, before
putting him at liberty, we would fain----"
"Nothing before putting him at liberty, my lord," said the earl, in a
stern voice, "The prisoner is mine; I have agreed upon his ransom.
Here stands his page ready to pay the sum, and, moreover, whatever
charges may be incurred in his imprisonment; and I demand that he be
delivered to me this instant."
"Well, well, fair brother," answered John, "be it as thou wilt. I will
despatch the order after dinner."
"Haw! haw!" cried somebody from the bottom of the hall. "Haw! haw! and
perhaps De Coucy may be dispatched before dinner."
"By my knighthood, the fool says true," cried the blunt earl.--"My
lord, as we have too fatal a proof that mistakes in commands lead to
evil effects within the walls of a prison, by your leave, we will
liberate this good knight without farther delay. I will go myself and
see it done."
"At least," said the king, "to keep up the seeming of a respect that
you appear little inclined to pay in reality. Earl of Salisbury, take
a royal order for his release.--Clerk, let one be drawn."
The clerk drew the order, and John read it over with a degree of
wilful slowness that excited not a little Lord Salisbury's suspicions.
At length, however, the king concluded; and, having signed it, he gave
it to the earl, saying, "There, deliver him yourself if you will--and
God send he may have eaten his dinner!" muttered the king to himself,
as William Longsword took the paper, and turned with hasty steps to
give it effect. "William!--William of Salisbury!" cried John, before
the other had traversed half the hall. "Which is the page? Shall he
count out the ransom while you are gone?"
"That is the page," said the earl, turning unwillingly, and pointing
to Ermold de Marcy, who, accompanied by a herald and Gallon the fool,
with two men-at-arms, bearing bags of money, stood at the farther end
of the hall, in which the strange and painful scene we have
endeavoured to describe had taken place. "That is the page. Let him
tell down the ransom if you will. I will be back directly; 'tis but
ten paces to the Tower.--That is the page," he repeated, as he saw
John about to add some new question.
"And the gentleman with the nose?" demanded the light monarch, unable,
under any circumstances, to restrain his levity. "And the gentleman
with the nose--the snout!--the proboscis!--If you love me, tell me who
is he?"
But Salisbury was gone; and Gallon, as usual, took upon him to answer
for himself.--"Bless your mightiness," cried he, "I am twin brother of
John, King of England. Nature cast our two heads out of the same batch
of clay; she made him more knave than fool, and me more fool than
knave; and verily, because she gave him a crown to his head, and me
none, she furnished me forthwith an ell of nose to make up for it."
"Thou art a smart fool, whatever thou art," replied John, glad to fill
up the time, during which he was obliged to endure the presence of his
barons, and the uncertainty of what the order he had given for De
Coucy's liberation might produce. "Come hither, fool;--and you, sir
page, tell down the money, to the secretary. And now, fool, wilt thou
take service with me? Wouldst thou rather serve a king, or a simple
knight?"
"Haw! haw!" shouted Gallon, reeling with laughter, as if there was
something perfectly ridiculous in the proposition.--"Haw! haw! haw! I
am fool enough, 'tis true! But I am not fool enough to serve a king."
"And why not?"' demanded John. "Methinks there is no great folly in
that. Why not, fellow?"
"Haw, haw!" cried Gallon again. "A king's smiles are too valuable for
me. That is the coin they pay in, where other men pay in gold.
Besides, since the time of Noe downwards, kings have always been
ungrateful to their best subjects."
"How so?" asked the king. "In faith, I knew not that the patriarch had
ever such a beast as thee in the ark."
"Was not the dove the first that he turned out?" demanded Gallon, with
a look of mock simplicity, that called a smile upon even the stern
faces of the English barons.
"Ha!" said John. "Thinkest thou thyself a dove? Thou art like it in
the face, truly!"
"Not less than thou art like a lion," answered Gallon boldly. "And yet
men say you had once such a relation.--Haw, haw! Haw, haw, haw!" and
he sprang back a step, as if he expected John to strike him.
But for a moment, leaving the conversation, which John for many
reasons continued to carry on with the juggler, though his replies
were of a more stinging quality than the monarch greatly relished, we
must follow Lord Salisbury to the prison of De Coucy.
It was a little past that early hour at which men dined in those days;
and when the earl entered the gloomy vault that contained the young
knight, he found him seated by a table groaning under a repast not
very usual on the boards of a prison.
De Coucy, however, was not eating, nor had he eaten, "though the
viands before him might well have tempted lips which had tasted little
but bread and water for many months before.
"Salisbury!" exclaimed the knight, as the earl strode into the
chamber, with haste in his aspect, and symptoms of long travel in
every part of his dress. "Salisbury! Have you come at length?"
"Hush! hush! De Coucy!" cried the earl, grasping his hand, "Do not
condemn me, without having heard. John persuaded me that he wished to
win you to his cause; and promised most solemnly that he would not
only treat you as a friend, but as a favourite. I am not the only one
he has deceived. However, till a fortnight since, I thought he had
carried you to England, as he declared he would. Your page, with
wonderful perseverance, traced me out amidst all the troubles in
Touraine, and offered your instant ransom. I sent to England to find
you--my messenger returned with tidings that you were here; and,
doubting false play, I set off without delay to release you. At every
town of Normandy I heard worse and worse accounts of my bad brother's
conduct.--Thank God, I am a bastard!--and when I come here, I learn
that that luckless boy, Arthur, is gone, God knows where, or how!"
"I will tell you where you may find him, Salisbury," said De Coucy,
grasping the earl's arm, and fixing his eyes steadily on his face: "at
the bottom of the Seine. Do you mark me? At the bottom of the Seine!"
"I guessed it," replied the earl, shutting his teeth, and looking up
to heaven, as if for patience.--"I guessed it!--Know you who did
it:--they say you were confined together."
"Do I know who did it?" exclaimed De Coucy: "John of Anjou! your
brother! his uncle!"
"Not with his own hand surely!" exclaimed Salisbury, drawing back with
a movement of horror.
"As I hope for salvation in the blessed cross!" replied De Coucy, "I
believe he did it with his own hand. At least, full certainly, 'twas
beneath his own eye;" and he proceeded to detail all that he had
heard. "Before that day," continued the knight, "I was fed on bread
and water, or what was little better. Since--you see how they treat
me;" and he pointed to the table. "I have contented myself each
morning with half of one of those white loaves," he added: "first,
because this is no place for hunger; and next, because I would rather
not die like a rat poisoned in a granary."
The earl hung his head for a moment or two in silence; and then again,
grasping De Coucy's hand, he said, "Come, good knight, come! Deeds
done cannot be amended. They are tumbled, like old furniture, into the
great lumber-house of the past, to give place to newer things, some
better and some worse. You were a prisoner but now--You are now free;
and believe me, on my honour, I would rather have laid my sword-hand
upon a block, beneath an axeman's blow, than that my noble friend
should have undergone such usage:--but come, your ransom by this time
is told down, and your attendants wait you in the palace hall. First,
however, you shall go to my lodging in Rouen, and do on my best
haubert and arms. There are horses in my stables, which have stood
there unridden for months. Take your choice of them; and God speed
you! for, though it be no hospitable wish, I long to see your back
turned on Normandy."
De Coucy willingly accepted the earl's courtesy, and followed down the
stairs of the prison into the open air. He trod with the proud step of
a freeman: the sight of living nature was delight; the fresh breath of
heaven a blessing indeed; and when he stood once more clothed in
shining arms, he felt as if the bold spirit of his youngest days had
come back with redoubled force.
As they proceeded to traverse the space which separated the lodging of
the Earl of Salisbury from the ducal palace, William Longsword
proceeded to give De Coucy a short account of all the steps which his
page had taken to effect his liberation, and which, however brief, we
shall not repeat here; it being quite sufficient to the purposes of
this history, that the knight was liberated.
Salisbury and De Coucy mounted the stairs of the palace with a rapid
pace: but, at the hall door, they paused for a single moment:
"Salisbury!" said De Coucy with a meaning tone, "I must do my duty as
a knight!"
"Do it!" replied the earl with firm sadness, understanding at once the
young knight's meaning. "Do it, De Coucy--God forbid that I should
stay a true knight from doing his devoir!"
So saying, he led the way into the hall.
John was still jesting with Gallon the fool. The barons were standing
around, some silently listening to the colloquy of the king and the
juggler, some speaking together in a low voice. At a table, on one
side of the hall, where sat the secretary, appeared De Coucy's page,
Ermold de Marcy, with a herald; and on the board between him and the
clerk, lay a large pile of gold pieces, with the leathern bags which
had disgorged them, while one of the men behind held a similar pouch,
ready to dispose of its contents as need might be.
De Coucy advanced to the table, and welcomed his page with an
approving smile, while the herald cried in a loud voice to call
attention: "Oyez, Oyez! Hear, hear!" and then tendering the ransom in
set form, demanded the liberation of Sir Guy de Coucy. The ransom was
accepted with the usual ceremonies, and a safe conduct granted to the
knight through the territories of the king of England; which being
done, De Coucy advanced from the table up the centre of the hall.
What had before passed had taken place at such a distance from the
throne, that John found it no difficult matter to keep his eyes in
another direction, though he was now speaking with William de la Roche
Guyon, as Gallon the fool had left him on his lord's entrance, and was
standing by the table, his nose at the same time wriggling with most
portentous agitation, as he saw the gold delivered by the page, and
taken up by the secretary. The monarch had thus affected scarcely to
see the young knight; but now De Coucy advanced, with slow, marked
steps, directly towards him, accompanied pace by pace by the herald,
who, with that sort of instinctive knowledge of every chivalrous
feeling which the officers of arms in that day are said to have
possessed, made a quick movement forward as they neared the throne,
though without any command to that effect; and exclaimed in a loud
tone,--"Hear! John, king of England! Hear!"
John looked up, and turned a frowning brow upon De Coucy. But the
knight was not to be daunted by fierce looks, even from a king; and he
proceeded boldly and in a slow distinct voice. "John of Anjou!" he
said, "false traitor, and assassin! I, Guy de Coucy, knight, do accuse
you here in your palace, and on your throne, of the murder of your
nephew, Arthur Plantagenet, rightful king of England; and to your
beard I call you mansworn, traitor, murderer, and felon--false knight,
discourteous gentleman, and treacherous king! Moreover, whoever does
deny the murder of which I here accuse you, I give him the lie, and
will prove it, my hand against his, according to the law of arms."
There was an awful pause. "Have I so many barons and noble knights
around me," cried John at length, "and not one of them noble and brave
enough to repel the insults offered to their king, in their presence,
by this braggart Frenchman?"
Several of the circle stepped forward, and De Coucy cast down his
glove, for him to take it that chose; but Lord Pembroke waved his
hand, exclaiming, "Hold, lords and knights! hold! We must not make
ourselves champions of a bad cause. Such is not the courage of true
knights. My lord the king! the nobles of England have ever been found
too willing to cast away their lives and fortunes in their monarch's
defence; and there is not one man in this presence that, give him a
good cause, and he would not meet in arms the best Frenchman that ever
was born. When, therefore, my lord, you shall satisfactorily have
proved that this charge against you is false, the swords of a thousand
British knights will start from their sheaths to avenge your quarrel;
and I, as your lord marshal, claim to be the first.
"With all respect, my Lord de Coucy," he added, while John bit his lip
with bursting mortification, "I raise your glove, and pledge myself to
meet you in arms within three months, if I find cause to judge your
words bold and untrue. If not, I will either yield the gage to
whatever true knight can, on his conscience, meet you, or will render
it back unto you honourably, in default of such. I am right willing
ever to do battle with a brave man; but I could never fight, with the
ghost of Arthur Plantagenet crying that my cause was evil."
So saying, he raised the glove, and De Coucy, darting a glance of
bitter scorn at John, bowed his head to Lord Pembroke, and proceeded
down the hall to the place where he had left William Longsword. The
earl, however, had not stayed to hear the accusation that he knew was
about to be launched at his brother, and which, as he could not
refute, he dared not resent.
De Coucy found him on the steps of the palace, at the bottom of which
stood a fresh horse, prepared for himself, together with the beasts of
Ermold the page, the herald, Gallon the fool, and the two men-at-arms,
who had carried the money to pay the knight's ransom. To these were
added the escort of a body of horse archers, to guard the young knight
safe through the English territory. This, however, he declined; and,
grasping the hand of the Earl of Salisbury, between whose bosom and
his own existed that mutual esteem which all noble minds feel towards
each other, he sprang upon his horse, and galloped with all speed out
of Rouen.
CHAPTER VI.
The road that De Coucy followed had been made, apparently, without the
least purpose of proceeding straight to Paris, though it ultimately
terminated there; but its object seemed more particularly to visit
every possible place on the way, without leaving the smallest village
within several miles of the direct line to complain of being
neglected. Thus, instead of cutting off angles, and such other
whimsical improvements of modern days, it proceeded along the banks of
the river, following, with a laudable pertinacity, all the turnings
and windings thereof. This sort of road, which uncommonly resembles
the way in which I have been obliged to relate this most meandering of
histories, is doubtless very agreeable when you have plenty of time to
stay and amuse yourself with the pleasures of this prospect or
that--to get off your horse to gather a flower upon the bank--to pause
under the shadow of a tree, and pant in concert with your beast in the
cool air; but when you are in a hurry, then is the time to bless
modern shorts cuts. Such must by my case; for, having a long way
before me, and a short space to do it in, I must abridge De Coucy's
journey as much as possible; and, only staying to relate two events
which occurred to him on the road, must hasten to bring him, together
with my other characters, to that one point to which all their
histories are tending.
Passing over, then, the follies of Gallon the fool, who,
notwithstanding all his maniac malice, felt he knew not what of joy at
his lord's deliverance, and all the details given by Ermold de Marcy
concerning his various peregrinations and negotiations, together with
the young knight's joyful feelings on his liberation, and his
sorrowful ones at the accounts he heard of the unhappy Count
d'Auvergne, we will bring the whole party at once to that high hill
from which the lower road to Paris descends rapidly on the little,
dirty, old-fashioned town called the _Pont de l'Arche_.
There being few things more uncertain in the world than the smiles of
beauty and the boundaries of kingdoms, the limits of France, which
have been here, and there, and every where, within the last few
centuries, were fixed, on the precise day I speak of, at the Pont de
l'Arche. That hill being then the extreme limit of King John's Norman
dominions, his deputy prévôt, John of Wincaunton, was, at the very
moment De Coucy and his followers arrived at the summit of the hill,
engaged in the very praiseworthy occupation of hanging the Brabançois,
Jodelle, to one of the highest elms in the land.
It must not, however, be inferred that the hanging had actually
commenced; for though the prévôt, with a party of six or seven men,
very well calculated to hang their neighbours, stood round Jodelle
under the tree, while one of their companions fastened the end of a
thick noose tightly to one of the strongest branches, yet the
plunderer's neck was still free from that encumbrance so fatal to
persons of his profession.
There are various sorts of bravery; and Jodelle was a brave man, of a
certain sort. He had never shown himself afraid of death; and yet, the
idea of hanging affected him with mortal fear--whether he fancied that
that peculiar position would be unpleasant to him or not, can hardly
be said; but certain it is, though he had never shrunk from death in
the battle-field, his face looked already that of a corpse; his limbs
shook, and his teeth chattered, at the sight of the awful preparations
that were carrying on around him.
What is there to which hope will not attach itself? Even the sight of
De Coucy, whom he had sold to his enemies, awoke a dream of it in the
breast of the Brabançois, and with pitiful cries he adjured the knight
to save him from the hands of his executioners.
The men of the prévôt stood to their arms; but the knight's reply soon
showed them they had no molestation to fear from him. "Villain,"
answered he, "if I saved thee from their hands, it should be but to
impale thee alive! Every drop of Prince Arthur's blood cries vengeance
upon thee! and, by Heaven! I have a mind to stay and see thee hanged
myself!"
"Haw, law!" cried Gallon the fool,--"Haw, haw! Beau sire Jodelle! It
strikes me, they are going to hang thee, beau sire! Undo the haussecol
of thy doublet, man. They are going to give thee one of tighter stuff.
Haw, haw, Sire Brabançois! Haw, haw! Why pray you not the Coucy again?
Perchance he may be moved. Or, rather, why pray you not me? I am the
only man in the troop that can aid thee--Haw, haw, haw! haw, haw! I
could save thee if I would!"
"Thou wouldst not if thou couldst, fiend," replied Jodelle, glaring on
him with eyes in which wrath struggled with terror, for his
executioners were now actually adjusting the noose to his neck, and
his pinioned hands might be seen to quiver with the agonising
anticipation of destruction. "I do now believe thee a devil indeed, as
thou once toldest me, for none but the devil could mock me in such a
moment as this."
"Haw, haw, haw! Haw, haw, haw!" roared Gallon, rolling on his horse
with laughter. "Dost thou believe? Well, then, for that I will save
thee;" and, riding up to the prévôt, the juggler thrust his snout into
that officer's ear, and whispered a few words, in regard to the truth
of which the other seemed at first doubtful. Gallon, however,
exclaimed, "'Tis true, thou infidel! 'tis true! I heard the order
given myself! Look ye there!--There comes the messenger down in the
valley--Haw, haw, haw! Ye fools! Thought you king John could spare so
useful a villain as that?"
The prévôt gazed in the direction wherein the juggler pointed; and
then made a sign to his men to put a stop to the preparations, which
they were hurrying forward with most unseemly haste; while Gallon,
with a patronising sort of nod to Jodelle, and a loud laugh, rode on
after De Coucy, who had not waited to listen to the termination of the
eloquent conversation between the juggler and the coterel. At the
bottom of the hill, however, the young knight turned his head, never
doubting that he should behold the form of his late follower dangling
from the elm; but, to his surprise, he perceived two of the men
placing Jodelle on horseback, still apparently bound, and the rest
hastening to mount their own beasts, while a horseman was seen
conversing with the prévôt.
"By St. Paul! if thou hast saved that fellow from the hands of the
hangman," cried De Coucy, "thou art a juggler indeed, and a
mischievous one to boot, friend Gallon!"
"'Twas not I saved him, friend Coucy," replied Gallon, who was in
somewhat of a saner state of mind than usual. "'Twas our very good
friend and patron, John, King of England; and I'll tell thee what,
Coucy, if you ill-treat me, and thump me, as you used sometimes to do,
I'll e'en take service with him, John of Anjou, and leave you! Haw,
haw! What do you think of that? Or else I'll go and live with fair
William de la Roche Guyon," he added, in his rambling way. "He loves
me dearly, does William de la Roche Guyon. So I'll go and live with
him, when I want to better myself. Haw, haw! Then I shall always be
near the pretty Lady Isadore of the Mount, whom good King John of
England gave to fair Count William this morning, for standing by him
in his need, as he said. 'Twas all in a whisper; but I would have
heard it had it been twice a whisper; my ears are as fine as my nose.
Haw, haw!"
De Coucy had drawn his rein at the first word of these very pleasing
tidings, which Gallon communicated with a broad lack-lustre stare,
from which he had banished every particle of speculation; so that,
whether it was true or false, a dreadful reality or an idiotic jest,
was in no degree to be gathered from his countenance.
"What is that you say?" cried the knight. "Tell me, good Gallon, for
the love of Heaven, are you serious in your news?"
"Good Gallon!--Haw! haw!" shouted the jongleur,--"Good Gallon! He'll
call me pretty Gallon next!--Haw, haw, haw!--Coucy, you are mad!"
"For God's sake!" cried the knight earnestly, "do not drive me mad
really; but, for once, try to give me a connected answer. Say! What
was it you heard that traitorous king say to the beardless, womanly
coward, William de la Roche Guyon?"
"Give you a connected answer!" replied Gallon, suddenly assuming an
unwonted gravity. "Why should you doubt my giving you one? I'm not
mad, Coucy! I'll tell you what the king said, as wisely as he that
spoke it. William de la Roche, whispered he, with the face of a cat
lapping a saucer full of cream--William de la Roche, you have stood by
me this day in my need, and I will not forget it."
And Gallon, though with a countenance as unlike that of John of Anjou
as any human face could well be, contrived to imitate the king's look
and manner, so as to leave no earthly doubt, not only that he had said
what the fool attributed to him, but that he had also precisely said
it as was represented.
"Well then," continued the jongleur, "the noble king bade him, fair
William de Roche as aforesaid, take the fair Lady Isadore from the
castle of Moulineaux, hard by Rouen, where her father, Count Julian
the Wise, had left her under the care of the Lady Plumdumpling, or
some such English name; and when he had got her, to carry her whither
he would, as quickly as possible. And the sweet potentate John, with
true kingly consideration for the happiness of his lieges, added this
sage counsel to the aforesaid William, namely, that if he liked, he
might marry the maid; but if he liked light love better than broad
lands, he might make his leman of her."
"By the Lord, fool! if thou deceivest me, thou shall rue it!" cried De
Coucy. "I believe not thy tale! How came her father to trust her from
his sight?"
"I fear me, my lord. Gallon is right," said Ermold de Marcy, who
various negotiations had somewhat rubbed off the rawness of his youth,
and given him confidence to address his master more boldly. "In my
wanderings about, striving to achieve your ransom, I have heard much
of Count Julian and his proceedings; and I thus learned, that not long
after your capture, he left the court of King John, to raise all his
vassals for the great alliance that, men say, is forming against King
Philip, leaving the Lady Isadore as a hostage for his faith, with the
Lady Plymlymman of Cornouaille, chatelaine of the castle of
Moulineaux. So that Gallon's tale is too likely to be true."
While the page spoke, the juggler drew his two eyes together upon De
Coucy's countenance, watching, with a fiendish sort of pleasure, the
workings of all those powerful feelings that the news he had given had
cast into commotion. At length he burst into a loud laugh. "Haw, haw!"
cried he. "Haw, haw, haw! De Coucy's in a rage!--Now, Coucy, now,
think of the very best way of cleaving me down Guillaume de la Roche
from the crest to the saddle. Haw, haw, haw! Oh, rare! Crack his skull
like a walnut-shell, and leave him no more brains than a date-stone.
Haw, haw! haw, haw!"
CHAPTER VII.
There was a party of travellers wound down through the beautiful
valleys, and over the rich hills that lie between Pacy and Rolleboise,
proceeding slowly and calmly, though with a certain degree of
circumspection, as if they were not at all without their share of the
apprehensions to which travellers of every kind were exposed in those
days, and yet were embarrassed by the presence of some one, whose sex
or age prevented them from proceeding more rapidly.
At the head of the cavalcade were seen, agitated by the breeze,
various of those light habiliments which have been used in all ages to
give the female figure a degree of butterfly flutter, which seems to
court pursuit; and it appeared out of consideration for the frailer
limbs of the part of the troop thus clothed, that the iron-clad
warriors which formed the main body proceeded at so slow and easy a
pace.
The whole party might consist of fifty persons, four or five of whom,
by their pennons and arms, were distinguished as knights; while the
rest showed but the sword and buckler of the squire, or the archer's
quiver, long bow, and round target. Except an _éclaireur_ thrown out
before to mark the way, the female part of the troop took the lead;
and, as far as could be judged from appearance, the rest was but an
escort attending upon them.
One of the knights, however, whose helmet nodded with plumes, and
whose arms were glittering with gold, ever and anon spurred forward,
and, with bending head and low musical voice, addressed a few words to
the fair girl who headed the troop, demanding now whether she was
fatigued, now whether she felt the cold, now promising speedy repose,
and now offering a few words of somewhat commonplace gallantry,
concerning bright eyes, rosy lips, and inspiring smiles.
To his questions concerning her comfort, the lady replied briefly, and
as coldly as courtesy permitted; and to his gallant speeches, the
chilling unmoved glance of her large dark eye might have afforded
sufficient answer, had he been one easily rebuffed. The only
uncalled-for words which she addressed to him herself tended but to
ask where it was that her father had appointed to meet her; and on his
replying that a place called Drocourt had been named, some five
leagues farther, she relapsed into silence.
The young knight, however, though on every check he received he sunk
back into himself with an air of deep despondency, still returned to
his point, holding perseverance to be the most serviceable quality in
the world in all dealings with the fair; and thus, from time to time,
he continued his assiduities, notwithstanding cold looks and scanty
answers; till at length the road, descending, began to wind along the
banks of the Seine.
Here his attention became more entirely directed to precautions
against surprise; and the increased haste and circumspection which he
enjoined, seemed to imply that he found himself upon hostile and
dangerous ground.
"See you no ferry boat," cried he, "along the river!--Look out,
Arnoul!--look out! We must get across as soon as may be."
"The ferry lies beyond this woody tongue of land, my lord," replied
the man. "'Tis not half a mile hence, and there is no town between; so
we may pass easily;" and, spurring on, the party entered the pass,
between the wood which skirted down from the road to the river on the
one side, and the high chalky cliffs on the other.
The knight in the gilded armour had received a fresh rebuff from the
lady whose favour he seemed so anxious to win; and, having retired to
his companions, who, as we have shown, were a few steps behind, was
conversing with them in an earnest but under-tone, when from an ambush
in the wood, which had escaped even the eyes of the advanced scout,
rushed forth a body of horsemen, with such rapid force as to separate
entirely the female part of the cavalcade from their escort.
It was done in an instant; but, in truth, it needed such rapidity of
attack to render it, in itself, any thing short of madness; for, when
the escort recovered in a degree from their first astonishment, they
found that seven men formed the whole force that had thrown them into
such confusion. Before, however, this became apparent, the leader of
their adversaries shouting, "A Coucy! A Coucy!" spurred like lightning
upon the knight we have before mentioned, and at one blow of his
battle-axe dashed him under his horse's feet. A squire behind shared
the same fate; a man-at-arms followed; and each of De Coucy's
followers, fighting as if inspired by the same daring valour that
animated their lord, the escort were driven back along the road,
leaving four or five saddles vacant. Then, however, the tide of the
battle turned. The knights at the head of the escort saw the handful
of men to which they were opposed, and, ashamed of yielding a step to
so scanty a body, four of them united their efforts to attack De
Coucy, while another rallied their followers; and the young knight was
in turn driven back, now striking at one, now at another, now parrying
the blows that were aimed at himself, and now showering them thick
upon the head of the opponent that he had singled out for the moment.
Separated from the escort which attended her, the lady we have
mentioned, with her women, had in the meanwhile endeavoured to escape
from the scene of strife which had so suddenly arisen, by hurrying on
upon the road; but the scout, who had turned at the first noise of the
affray, caught her bridle, and, notwithstanding her prayers and
entreaties, would not suffer her to proceed.
The danger indeed to which she was exposed was not for the moment
great, as, by this time, the first impetuous attack of De Coucy and
his followers had driven the escort back beyond the turn of the wood;
and nothing could be gathered of the progress of the fight but from
the trampling of the horses heard sounding this way or that, and the
cries and shouts of the combatants approaching or receding as the
battle turned.
"Lady Isadore! Lady Isadore!" cried a girl who followed her. "It is
the Sire de Coucy. Hear you not his battle-cry? and I am sure I saw
Ermold the page strike down an archer twice as big as himself. God
send them the victory!"
"Hush! foolish girl! hush!" cried Isadore of the Mount, leaning her
head to listen more intently. "Hark, they are coming this way! Free my
bridle, soldier! Free my bridle, for the love of Heaven! How dare you,
serf, to hold me against my will? You will repent, whoever wins!"
The soldier, however, heeded neither the lady's entreaties nor her
threats, though it so happened that it would have proved fortunate to
himself had he done so; for, in a moment after, De Coucy, driven back
by the superior force to which he was opposed, appeared at the turn of
the wood, striking a thundering blow on the crest of one of the
knights who pressed closely on him, while the three others spurred
after at about three horse-lengths' distance.
No sooner had the blow descended, than the knight's quick glance fell
upon Isadore. "Fly, Isadore, fly!" cried he. "You have been deceived
into the power of traitors!--Fly! up the path to the right! To the
castle on the hill!" But, as he spoke, he suddenly perceived the
soldier holding her rein, and forcing her horse up a bank somewhat of
the current of the fight. Like lightning, De Coucy wheeled his
charger; and, disappointing, by the turn he took, a blow that one of
his adversaries was discharging at his head, he swung his battle-axe
round in the air, and hurled it with sure and unerring aim at the
unhappy scout. It needed a firm heart and well-practised hand to
dismiss such a fatal missile in a direction so near the person of one
deeply beloved. But De Coucy had both; and rushing within two feet of
Isadore of the Mount, the head of the ponderous axe struck the soldier
full on the neck and jawbone, and dashed him from his horse, a ghastly
and disfigured corpse.
"Fly, Isadore! fly!" repeated De Coucy, at the same moment drawing his
sword, and spurring his charger furiously against the first of his
opponents. "Fly up to the right! The castle on the hill!--the castle
on the hill!"
Isadore required no second injunction, but parted like an arrow from
the scene of the battle, while De Coucy made almost more than mortal
efforts to drive back the enemy.
Though he thus gave her time to escape, his valour and skill were of
course in vain, opposed to numbers not inferior to himself in personal
courage, and clothed in arms equal to those by which he was defended.
All he could do was to give his scattered followers time again to
collect about him; and then, satisfied with having delivered Isadore,
to keep up a defensive fight along the road.
Even this, however, was difficult to conduct successfully in the face
of a body of men so much superior to his own in numbers eager to
avenge themselves upon him, and hurried on by the knowledge, that,
being upon adverse ground, they must win their revenge quickly, or not
at all. The four knights pressed on him on all sides, striving to bear
him down to the earth; his armour was hacked and splintered in many
parts; his shield was nearly cleft in two with the blow of a
battle-axe; several of the bars of his visor were dashed to pieces, so
as to leave his face nearly uncovered; but still he retreated slowly,
with his face to his enemies, shouting from time to time his
battle-cry, to cheer the spirits of his men, and striking terrible
sweeping blows with his long sword, whenever his opponents made a
general rush upon him.
One of these united attacks, however, had nearly proved fatal to the
gallant young knight; for, in suddenly backing his horse to avoid it,
the animal's feet struck against a felled tree, and he went down at
once upon his haunches. "A Coucy! a Coucy!" cried the knight, striving
to spur him up; but all four of his antagonists pressed upon him at
once, beating him down with repeated blows, when suddenly two new
combatants were added to the fight, Philip Augustus and the Count
d'Auvergne.
Both, though we have seen them in a preceding chapter opposed hand to
hand, suddenly ceased their mutual conflict, and rushed forward to
strike upon the side of De Coucy. The Count d'Auvergne, warned by his
friend's well-known battle-cry, rushed, bare-headed as he was, into
the midst of the struggle, and, striking with all the energy of
insanity, dashed at once the foremost of the young knight's opponents
to the earth. The king, recognising instantly, by the Norman fashion
of their harness, the followers of his enemy King John, sprang on his
horse; and, with the same chivalrous spirit that induced him in former
days to attack King Richard's whole army near Courcelles with scarce
two hundred knights in his own train, he cast himself in the foremost
of the battle, and plied his weapon with a hand that seldom struck in
vain.
The struggle, by its greater equality, now became more desperate; but
it was soon rendered no longer doubtful, by the sight of a body of
horse coming down at full speed on the road from the castle. The
Normans, who had followed Guillaume de la Roche Guyon, now hastened to
effect their retreat, well knowing that whatever fresh troops arrived
on the spot must necessarily swell the party of their adversaries.
They made an effort, however, in the first place, to deliver their
companion who had been struck down by the Count d'Auvergne; but
finding it impossible, they turned their horses, and retreated along
the line of road over which they had advanced, only pausing for an
instant at the spot where the contest had first begun to aid William
de la Roche himself, who had, as we have shown, been cast from his
horse by a blow of De Coucy's battle-axe; and now sat by the
road-side, somewhat stunned and dizzied by his fall, and completely
plundered of his fine armour.
"Haw! haw!" shouted some one from the top of one of the leafless trees
hard by, as they remounted the discomfited cavalier. "Haw! haw! haw!"
and in a moment. Gallon the fool cast down one of the gay gauntlets on
the head of its former owner, laughing till the whole cliffs rang, to
see it strike him on the forehead, and deluge his fair effeminate face
with blood. The Normans had not time to seek vengeance; for De Coucy's
party, reinforced by the troop from the castle, hung upon their rear,
and gave them neither pause nor respite till the early night,
following a day in February, closed in upon the world; and, fatigued
with so long a strife, the pursuers drew the rein, and left them to
escape as they might.
So fierce and eager had been the pursuit, that scarce a word had
passed between De Coucy's party and their new companions, till, by
common accord, they checked their horses' speed.
It was then that the two brothers in arms turned towards each other,
each suddenly grasping his friend's hand with all the warmth of old
affection. "D'Auvergne!" cried De Coucy, gazing on his friend's face,
down which the blood was streaming from a wound in his temple, giving
to his worn and ashy countenance, in the twilight of the evening, an
appearance of scarcely human paleness.
"De Coucy!" replied D'Auvergne, fixing his eyes on the broken bars of
the young knight's helmet. "De Coucy!" he repeated; and, turning away
his head with a look of painful consciousness, he carried his hand to
his brow, as if sensible of his infirmity, adding, "I have been ill,
my friend--the hot sun of the desert, and Agnes' cold words when I
delivered her father's message--a message I had sworn on my knighthood
to deliver----"
"Ha! Then it was not"--cried Philip eagerly: "but let us return to
some place of repose!" added he, remembering his disguise, and cutting
across a topic which, besides being painful to himself, he loved not
to hear canvassed near the ears of strangers. "Let us return to some
place of repose. We have to thank you, sir knight," he added, turning
to the leader of the horsemen who had joined them from the castle--"we
have to thank you for your timely aid."
"Not so, beau sire," replied the knight, bowing to his saddle-bow. "We
were warned of the strife by a lady, who claimed refuge in the castle;
and we instantly came down to strike for France."
"You did well!" replied the king. "Hark, you, sir knight;" and
approaching his horse, he spoke for some moments to him in an
under-voice, to which the only reply was, "You shall be obeyed."
In the mean while, the men-at-arms and the followers of De Coucy, who
had paused to breathe after the first heat of the affray, began to
mingle in conversation upon the events that had just taken place, and
the causes which had given rise to them; and very soon all the noise
and clamour of explanation, and wonderment, and questioning, and
boasting succeeded, which usually follows any very active struggle. In
the course of this hubbub, De Coucy's name, situation, quality, the
news he had heard concerning Guillaume de la Roche Guyon, and the
means he had taken to surprise him, and deliver the lady Isadore, were
explained to every body whom it might concern, with that almost
childish frankness and simplicity, which was one of the chief
characteristics of the age of chivalry.
To this the king listened attentively; and then, turning to De Coucy,
he said, "Sir Guy de Coucy, this adventure which you have just
achieved is worthy of your other exploits! I will beg leave to ride
with your train to Paris, where doubtless you are going. This good
knight," he added, pointing to the leader of the troop from the
castle, "informs me, that the lady your good sword has delivered from
that traitor Guillaume de la Roche Guyon, is in safety with the fair
queen Agnes, and he adds, that it is the queen's will, that no man,
except the garrison of the castle, shall be admitted within the
walls."
"If such be the case, I must submit of course," replied De Coucy; "and
yet I would fain speak but a few words to the lady Isadore, to inform
her why I attacked her escort; for, beyond all doubt, they lured her
away from the château of Moulineaux, upon some fine pretext."
"I will take care that your conduct be rightly stated, beau sire,"
replied the officer. "But as to your speaking with the lady, I fear it
cannot be; for the queen will doubtless hold her, both as a liege
vassal of the crown, and as hostage for her father's faith; and she
has vowed, that during her absence from our noble lord the king, no
man shall enter her gates, except such persons as the king himself has
placed about her. Be assured, however, sir knight, that the lady shall
receive all honourable treatment, and that your high deeds and noble
prowess shall be spoken of in becoming terms."
De Coucy mused a moment. "Well," said he at length; "what must be,
must be! To Paris then! for I bear the king both sad and important
news."
"Ha?" cried Philip; but then again remembering his disguise, he added,
"Are they such as a stranger may hear?
"They are such, sir unknown knight," replied De Coucy, "as will be
soon heard of far and wide. But the king's ears must be the first to
hear my tale. D'Auvergne," he added, turning to the count. "I pray
you, let my page bind up that gash upon your temple. If I see rightly
by this pale light, the blood is streaming from it still. Let him
stanch it for thee, I pray!"
"Not so, not so! good friend," replied, the count, who, while this
conversation had been passing amongst the rest, had been leaning
silently against an oak, with his eyes bent thoughtfully upon the
ground,--"Not so! It does me good. Methinks that every drop which
trickles down and drops on the dust at my feet, takes some of the fire
out of my brain. I have been mad, I fear me, De Coucy, I am not quite
right yet; but I know, I feel, that I have done this good knight some
wrong. Pardon me, sir knight," he added, advancing to the king, and
extending his hand, "pardon me, as you are a good knight and true."
"I do, from my soul," replied the monarch, grasping the count's
offered hand, and casting from his heart at the same moment far
greater feelings of enmity than any one present knew but himself:--"I
do from my soul. But you stagger! you are faint! Bind up his wound,
some one! Stanch the blood; he has lost too much already!"
The monarch spoke in a tone of command that soon called prompt
obedience. The Count d'Auvergne's wound was instantly bound up; but,
before the bleeding could be stopped, he fainted, and in that state
was borne to the cave from which he had first issued to attack the
king. Here he was laid on a bed of moss and straw, which seemed to
have formed his usual couch; and was after some difficulty recalled to
animation.
De Coucy, having so far seen him restored to a state of safety,
burthened with the tidings of Arthur's murder, which he was eager to
announce as soon as possible to the sovereign and peers of France,
took leave of his unhappy friend; and leaving his page and one of his
men to guard and tend him, he set out with the king on the road to
Paris. Two prisoners who had been taken, as well as one of De Coucy's
followers severely wounded, were left in charge of the seneschal of
the castle, who also undertook to see the rights of sepulture bestowed
on one or two of the soldiers whose lives had been sacrificed in the
affray.
CHAPTER VIII.
The particulars of De Coucy's journey to Paris are not worth
recording. He paused for two hours at a village near Meulan, with his
followers and his royal companion, for the purpose of resting their
weary horses; but neither of the knights took any repose themselves,
though the fatigues they had undergone might well have called for it.
The conduct of De Coucy somewhat puzzled the king; for it evinced a
degree of calm respect towards him, which Philip judged the young
knight would hardly have shown had he not recognised him by some of
those signs, which, when seized on by a keen and observing eye, render
disguises almost always abortive.
At the same time, neither by indiscreet word, or meaning glance, did
De Coucy betray that he had any absolute knowledge of the quality of
him whose limbs that plain armour covered. He spoke frankly and freely
on all subjects, started various topics of conversation himself, and
in short, took care to bound his respect to grave courtesy, without
any of that formal reverence which might have directed the attention
of others to what he had observed himself.
There was one, however, in the train not quite so cautious.
Gallon the fool--though we left him last at the top of one of the
highest oaks in the wood, whither he had carried, piece by piece, the
rich armour he had stripped from Guillaume de la Roche Guyon, together
with a well-lined pouch of chamois leather--had since taken care to
rejoin the victorious party, with all his acquirements nicely bundled
up on the crupper of his horse, forming a square not unlike the pack
with which wandering minstrels travelled in those days.
On the road he was very still and thoughtful. Whether it was that he
was calculating in silence the value of his plunder, or that he was
sullen from fatigue, his companions could not well tell, but when the
party stopped, Gallon watched his opportunity, when De Coucy was
alone, gazing at the pale moon, and indulging in such dreams as
moonlight only yields. Stealing up to his lord, the juggler peered
cunningly in his face, saying in a low voice, "Oh, Coucy! Coucy! I
could show you such a trick for taming a lion;" and at the same time
he bent his thumb back over his shoulder, pointing to where the
monarch stood at a few yards' distance.
"Silence, fool!" said the knight, in a deep stern voice, adding, a
moment afterwards, "What mean you, Gallon?"
"Did you not hear him cry, 'Denis Mountjoy! Denis Mountjoy!' when he
joined the fight?" demanded Gallon.--"Coucy, Coucy! you might tame a
lion, an' you would!"
De Coucy caught Gallon by the arm, and whispered in his ear a stern
menace if he kept not silence. After which he turned at once to the
king, saying aloud, "We had better to horse, fair sir, or it will be
late ere we reach the city."
"Haw, haw!" shouted Gallon,--"Haw, haw!" and bounding away, he was the
first in the saddle.
When they were within sight of Paris, the king thanked De Coucy for
the pleasure of his fair company; and, saying that they should
doubtless soon meet at the court, he took leave of the young knight,
as if his road lay in somewhat a different direction, and rode on, his
horse putting forth all his speed to reach the well-known stable. The
young knight followed more slowly; and, proceeding across the bridge,
directed his steps to the palace on the island.
In the court he found a crowd of inferior ecclesiastics, with robes,
and stoles, and crosses, and banners, and all the pompous display of
Romish magnificence, mingled with the king's serjeants-at-arms, and
many a long train of retainers belonging to several of the great
vassals of the crown, who seemed to be at that moment at the court.
The young knight dismounted in the midst of them, and sent in to crave
an audience of the king, giving his business, as it well deserved, the
character of important.
A reply was soon returned, purporting that Sir Guy de Coucy was ever
welcome to the king of France, and the knight was instantly marshalled
to the presence-chamber.
Philip stood at the further extremity of the magnificent Gothic hall,
a part of which still remains in the old palace of the kings of
France. He was habited in a wide tunic of rich purple silk, bound
round his waist by a belt of gold, from which hung his sword of state.
The neck and sleeves were tied with gold, and from his shoulders
descended a mantle of crimson sendal, lined throughout with ermines,
which fell in broad and glossy folds upon the floor. On his head he
wore a jewelled cap of crimson velvet, from under which the glossy
waves of his long fair hair fell down in some disarray upon his
shoulders. In any other man, the haste with which he had changed his
apparel would have appeared; but Philip, in person even, was formed to
be a king; and, in the easy grace of his figure, and the dignified
erectness of his carriage, hurry or negligence of dress was never
seen; or appeared but to display the innate majesty of his demeanour
to greater advantage.
He stood with one foot rather advanced, and his chest and head thrown
back, while his eagle eye fixed with a keen and somewhat stern regard
upon a mitred prelate--the abbot of Three Fountains Abbey--who seemed
to have been speaking the moment before De Coucy entered, Guerin the
chancellor, still in the simple dress of the knights hospitallers,
stood beside the king; and around appeared a small but brilliant
circle of nobles, amongst whom were to be seen the dukes of Burgundy
and Champagne, the counts of Nevers and Dampierre; and the unhappy
count of Toulouse, afterwards sacrificed to the intolerant spirit of
the Roman Church.
"How is this?" said Philip, just as the young knight passed into the
hall;--"Will Rome never be satisfied? Do concessions wrung from our
very heart's blood but stimulate new demands? What has Innocent the
Third to do with the wars of Philip of France against his traitorous
and rebellious vassal, John duke of Normandy? What pretext of clerical
authority and the church's rights has the pontiff now to show, why a
monarch should not in his own dominions compel his vassals to
obedience, and punish crime and baseness? By the holy rood! there must
be some new creed we have not heard of, to enjoin implicit obedience,
in all temporal as well as spiritual things, to our moderate,
temperate, holy father, Innocent the Third, and his successors for
ever! We pray thee, my lord abbot, to communicate to us all the tenets
of this blessed doctrine; and to tell us, whether it has been made
manifest by inspiration or revelation."
"You speak scornfully, my son," said the abbot mildly, "ay, and
somewhat profanely; but you well know the causes that move our holy
father to interfere, when he sees two christened kings wasting their
blood, their treasure, and their time, in vain and impious wars
against each other, while the holy sepulchre is still the prey of
miscreants and infidels, and the land of our blessed Redeemer,--the
land in which so many saints have died, and for which so many heroes
have bled,--still lies bowed down to heathens and blasphemers,--you
well know the causes that move him to interfere, I say, and therefore
need ask no new motive for his christianlike and holy zeal."
"His christianlike and holy zeal!!" exclaimed the king, holding up his
hands. "Ay, abbot," he continued, his lip curling with a bitter smile,
"I do know the causes, and Christendom shall find I estimate them
justly. For all answer, then, to the mild good father pope his
exhortation to peace, I reply that Philip is king of France; and that,
though I will, in all strictly ecclesiastical affairs, yield reverence
and due submission to the supreme pontiff; yet when he dares--ay, when
he dares, abbot--to use the word command to me, in my just wars, or in
the dispensation of justice unto my vassals, I shall scoff his idle
threats to scorn, and, by God's will, pursue my way, as if there were
neither priest nor prelate on the earth. Now, fair Sir Guy de Coucy!
most welcome to Philip of France!" he continued, abruptly turning away
from the abbot and addressing the young knight. "We were arming even
now to march to deliver you and our fair cousin Arthur Plantagenet.
What cheer do you bring us from him?"
"I had hoped, my liege," replied De Coucy, with a pained and
melancholy air, "that fame, who speeds fast enough in general to bear
ill news, would have spared me the hard and bitter task of telling you
what I have to communicate. He for whom you inquire is no more! Basely
has he been murdered in the prisons of Rouen by his own uncle, John
king of England!"
Philip's brow had been cloudy before; but as the young knight spoke,
fresh shadows came quickly over it, as we see storm after storm roll
up over a thundery sky. At the same time, each of the nobles of France
took an involuntary step forward, and with knitted brow, and eager,
horrified eyes, gazed upon De Coucy while he told his news.
"God of heaven!" exclaimed the monarch rapidly. "What would you say?
Are you very sure, sir knight? Not with his own hand? His nephew too!
His own brother's child! As noble a boy as ever looked up in the face
of heaven! Speak, sir knight! Speak! What was the manner of his death!
Have you heard? But be careful that each word be founded on certain
knowledge, for on your lips hangs the fate of thousands!"
De Coucy related clearly and distinctly all that had occurred on the
day of Arthur's murder--all that he had seen, all that he had heard;
but, with scrupulous care, he took heed that not one atom of surmise
should mingle with his discourse. He painted strongly, clearly,
minutely, every circumstance; but he left his auditors to draw their
own conclusions.
The nobles of France looked silently in each other's faces, where each
read the same feelings of horror and indignation that swelled in his
own bosom. At the same time, the king glanced his keen eye round the
circle, with a momentary gaze of inquiry at the countenances of his
barons, as if he sought to gather whether the feelings of wrath and
hatred which the young knight's tale had stirred up in his heart were
common to all around.
"Now, by the bones of the saints!" cried he, "we will this day--nay
this hour,--send a herald to defy that felon king, and dare him to the
field. Ho! serjeant-at-arms, bid Mountjoy hither!"
"I have already, my lord," said De Coucy, "presumed, even before
bearing you this news, to defy king John before his court; and,
accusing him of this foul murder, to dare his barons--all, or any who
should deny the fact--to meet me in arms, upon the quarrel."
"Ha!" cried Philip eagerly. "What said his nobles?--Did they believe
your charge? Did they take up your gage, sir knight?"
"It seems, sire," replied De Coucy, "that the tidings of the prince's
murder were already common amongst the English barons; and, from what
I could gather, some of their body had already charged John of Anjou
with it before I came. As to my gauntlet, several of the knights
stepped forward to raise it--for, to do the lords of England justice,
they are never backward to draw the sword, right or wrong--but Lord
Pembroke interposed; and, taking up the gage, said that he would hold
it in all honour, till the king should have cleared himself, to their
satisfaction, of the accusation which I brought against him; hinting
some doubt, however, that he could do so. Nevertheless, he promised
either to meet me in arms in fair field of combat, or to return me my
gage, acknowledging the king's quarrel to be bad."
"'Tis evident enough!" cried the king. "The barons of England--who are
ever willing to support their monarch in any just cause," he added,
with a peculiar emphasis, not exactly reproachful, but certainly
intended to convey to the ears on which it fell a warning of the
monarch's expectations,--"the barons of England are already aware of
this hateful deed, or not one of them would for a moment hesitate to
draw the sword in defence of his king. Poor Arthur!" he continued,
casting his eyes on the ground, and letting his mind wander over the
past,--"poor Arthur! thou wert as hopeful a youth as ever a mother was
blessed withal--as fair, as engaging a boy--and now thine unhappy
mother is sonless, as well widowed. I had hoped to have seated thee on
the throne of thine ancestors, and to have made thy mother's heart
glad in the sight of thy renewed prosperity. But thou art gone, poor
child! and left few so fair and noble behind. In faith, lords! I could
weep that boy's loss," continued the king, dashing a drop from his
proud eye. "His youth promised so splendidly, that his manhood must
have proved great.--Lord Abbot," he added gravely, turning to the
abbot of Three Fountains, "you have marked what has passed this
day--you have heard what I have heard,--and, if there needs any
farther answer to him that sent you to preach me from my purpose of
punishing a rebellious vassal, tell him that John of Anjou has added
murder to treachery; and that Philip of France will never sheathe the
sword till he has fully avenged the death of Arthur Plantagenet!"
"I have indeed heard what has passed, sire, with horror and dismay,"
replied the abbot; "but still, without at all seeking to impugn the
faith or truth of this good knight, whose deeds in defence of the holy
sepulchre have been heard of by all men, and warrant his Christian
truth--yet still he saw not the murder committed."
Philip knit his brow and gnawed his lip impatiently, glancing his eye
round the circle with a scornful and meaning smile; and muttering to
himself, "Roman craft--Roman craft!"
Whether the abbot heard it or not, he took instantly a higher tone. "I
irritate you, sir king!" said he, "by speaking truth; but still you
must thus far hear me. The pope--the holy head of the common Christian
church, finding himself called upon to exert all the powers entrusted
to him for the deliverance of the holy city of Jerusalem, has resolved
that he will compel all Christian kings to cease their private
quarrels, and lay by their vindictive animosities, till the great
object of giving deliverance to Christ's sepulchre be accomplished."
"Compel!" cried Philip, the living lightning flashing from his eyes.
"By heaven! priest, the king he can compel to sheathe the sword of
righteous vengeance out against a murderer is formed of different
metal from Philip of France. So tell the pontiff! Let him cast again
the interdict upon the land if he will. The next time I pray him to
raise it, shall be at the gates of Rome with my lance in my hand, and
my shield upon my breast. My supplication shall be the voice of
trumpets, and my kneeling the trampling of my war-horse in the courts
of the capitol.--What say ye, barons! Have I spoken well?"
"Well! Well! Well!" echoed the peers around, enraged beyond moderation
at the prelate's daring protection of a murderer; and at the same
moment the Duke of Burgundy laid the finger of his right hand upon the
pommel of his sword, with a meaning glance towards the king.
"Ay, Burgundy, my noble friend! thou art right," said Philip; "with
our swords we will show our freedom.--Look not scared, sir abbot, but
know, that we are not such children as to be deceived with tales of
holy wars, when the question is, whether a murderer shall be punished.
Away with such pretences! This war against the assassin of my noble
boy, Arthur of Brittany, is _my_ holy war, and never was one more just
and righteous.--Ha, Mountjoy!" he added, as the king of arms entered,
"we have a task for thee, fitted for so noble a knight and so learned
a herald. John of Anjou has murdered Arthur Plantagenet, his nephew,
in prison. Here stands in witness thereof. Sir Guy de Coucy--"
"Good knight and noble! if ever one lived," said the herald, bowing
his head to De Coucy.
"Go then to the false traitor John," continued the king, "defy him in
our name! tell him that we will have blood for blood; and that the
death of all the thousands which shall fall in his unrighteous quarrel
we cast upon his head. Tell him, that we will never sheathe the sword,
so long as he possesses one foot of ground in France; and that when we
have even driven him across his bulwark of the sea, we will overleap
that too, and the avenging blade shall plague him at his very
hearth.--Yet hold!" cried Philip, pausing in the midst of the passion
into which he had worked himself, and reining in his wrath, to guide
it in the course of his greater purposes; as a skilful charioteer
bends the angry and impetuous fire of his horses, to whirl him on with
more energetic celerity to the goal within his view. "Yet
hold!--------" and Philip carried his hand to his brow, catching, as
by inspiration, the outline of that bright stroke of policy which,
more than any other act of his whole reign, secured to the monarchs of
France the absolute supremacy of their rule--the judgment of John of
Anjou, the greatest feudatory of the crown, by the united peers of
France.
If he made the war against John a personal one between himself and the
king of England, he might be supported by his barons, and come off
victorious in the struggle, it was true; but if he summoned John, as
Duke of Normandy, to receive judgment from his sovereign court in a
case of felony, it established his jurisdiction over his higher
vassals, on a precedent such as none would ever dare in after years to
resist. It did more; for, if John were condemned by his peers, of
which Philip entertained not a moment's doubt, the barons of France
would be bound to support their own award; and the tie between them
and him would become, not the unstable one of voluntary service,
rendered and refused as caprice might dictate, but a strictly feudal
duty with which all would be interested to comply.
Philip saw, at a glance, the immense increase of stability which he
might give to his power by this great exercise of his rights; and,
clear-sighted himself, he hardly doubted that his barons would see it
also, and perhaps oppose his will. Certain, however, that by the
feudal system his right to summon John, and judge him in his court,
was clear and undeniable, he resolved to carry it through, at all
events; but determined, first, to propose it to his nobles as a
concession that he himself made to their privileges.
What is long and tedious, as the slow eye or slower pen travels over
the paper, is but the work of a moment to the mind; and Philip had, in
the pause of one brief instant, caught every consideration that
affected the idea before him, and determined upon his line of conduct.
"Hold!" said he to the herald--"hold! My lords," he continued, turning
to the nobles, by whom he was surrounded, "in my first wrath against
this base murderer, I had forgot that, though I have the indisputable
right of warring upon him as a monarch, yet I cannot justly punish him
as a felon, strictly speaking, without your judgment previously
pronounced upon him. I would not willingly trespass upon the
privileges of any of my noble vassals; and therefore, lords--you Dukes
of Burgundy and Champagne, and whatever other peers of France are
present, I resign the judgment of this John of Anjou into your hands.
I will summon him to appear before my court of peers, at the end of
twenty days, to answer the charges brought against him. The peers of
France shall judge him according to their honour and his demerits; and
I will stand by in arms, to see that judgment executed." The peers of
France could hardly have refused to assist at the trial to which
Philip called them, even had they been so willed; but, far behind the
monarch in intellect, and indignant at the baseness of John of Anjou,
they now eagerly expressed their approval of the king's determination;
and again plighted themselves to support him in his war against the
English sovereign, whether that war was maintained as a consequence of
the judgment they should give, or as a continuation of that which had
already commenced.
The herald, then, was instantly despatched to Rouen, for the purpose
of displaying the articles of accusation against John at the court of
Normandy, and of summoning him to appear on the twentieth day at
Paris, to answer the charges to be there substantiated. At the same
time, the legate of the holy see, very well convinced that, in the
present case, the thunders of the church would fall harmless at the
feet of Philip, though launched with ever so angry a hand, took leave
of the monarch with a discontented air; and as he left the hall, the
monarch's lip curled, and his eye lightened, with a foretaste of that
triumph which he anticipated over the proud priest who had so darkly
troubled the current of his domestic happiness.
"Beau Sire De Coucy," said the king, turning to the young knight with
a bland smile, as he recalled his thoughts from the contemplation of
the future, "notwithstanding the sad news you have brought us, you are
most welcome to the court of France. Nor will we fail to repay your
sufferings, as far as our poor means will go. In the mean while, we
beg of you to make our palace your home till such time as, with
sounding trumpets and lances in rest, we shall march to punish the
assassin of Arthur Plantagenet. Then shall you lead, to aid in the
revenge I know you thirst to take, all the fair host raised on the
lands of the Count de Tankerville, full a thousand archers and two
hundred knights. At supper, noble lords," continued the king, "I trust
that all here will grace my board with their presence. Ere then, I
have a bitter task to perform--to break to a fond mother the death of
her noble boy, and to soothe the sorrows of a helpless widow."
CHAPTER IX.
One unchanging cloud of perpetual sorrow lowered over the days of the
unhappy Agnes de Meranie. The hope that the council which had been
called to decide upon the king's divorce might pronounce a judgment
favourable to her wishes, dwindled gradually away, till its
flickering, uncertain light was almost more painful than the darkness
of despair. The long delays of the church of Rome, the tedious
minutiae of all its ceremonious forms, the cavillings upon words, the
endless technicalities, however sweet and enduring was her
disposition, wore her mind and her frame, and she faded away like a
rose at the end of summer, dropping leaf by leaf towards decay.
She delighted no longer in things wherein she had most joyed. The
opening flowers of the spring, the chanting of the wild melodious
birds, the reviving glow of all nature's face after the passing of the
long, chill winter, brought her no happiness. Her heart had lost its
young expansion. Her eye§ were covered with a dim, shadowy veil, that
gave its own dull, sombre hue to all that she beheld. Her ears were
closed against every sound that spoke of hope, or pleasure, or
enjoyment. Her life was one long, sad dream, overjoys passed away, and
happiness never to return.
For many and many an hour, she would wander about through the woods;
but when she saw the young green leaves opening out from the careful
covering with which nature had defended their infancy, she would
recall the time when, with her beloved husband, she had watched the
sweet progress of the spring, and would weep to find him no longer by
her side, and to see in the long, cold future an unchanging prospect
of the same dull vacancy. Often, too, she would stray to the top of
one of the high hills near the castle, and, gazing over the
wide-extended view--the sea of woods waving their tender green heads
below her--the mingling hills, and valleys, and plains beyond--the
windings of the broad river, with the rich, rich vale through which it
flows--and the distant gleams of towers and spires scattered over the
fair face of the bright land of France, she would sigh as she looked
upon the proud kingdom of her Philip, and would quickly shrink back
from the wide extension of the scene to the small limit of her heart's
feelings and her individual regrets.
She shrunk, too, from society. Her women followed, but followed at a
distance; for they saw that their presence importuned her; and it was
only when any message arrived from the king, or any news was brought
concerning the progress of his arms, that they broke in upon her
reveries. Then, indeed, Agnes listened as if her whole soul was in the
tale; and she made the narrators repeat over and over again every
small particular. She heard that one castle had fallen--that another
district had submitted--that this baron had come over to the crown of
France--or that city had laid its keys at the feet of Philip, dwelling
on each minute circumstance, both of warfare and of policy, with as
deep and curious an interest as if her life and hope had depended on
the issue of each particular movement.
It was remarked, too, that the oftener the name of Philip was repeated
in the detail, the more interest she appeared to take therein, and the
more minute was her questioning; and if any eminent success had
attended his arms, it would communicate a gleam of gladness to her
eyes, that hardly left them during the whole day.
At other times she spoke but little, for it seemed to fatigue her;
and, though from the blush of her cheek, which every evening seemed to
come back brighter and brighter, and from a degree of glistening
splendour in her eye, which grew more brilliant than it had ever been
even in her happier days, her women augured returning health, yet her
strength visibly failed; and that lovely hand, whose small but rounded
symmetry had been a theme for half the poets of France, grew pale and
thin, so that the one loved ring nearly dropped from the finger round
which it hung.
It was not from a love of new things or new faces, for no one was more
constant in all her affections than Agnes de Meranie; but though she
avoided even the society of her own immediate followers, several of
whom had attended upon her in her own land, yet Isadore of the Mount,
from the time she had taken refuge in the castle where she was still
detained by royal order, was often welcomed by the queen with a smile
that the others could not win.
Perhaps the secret was, that Isadore never tried to console her--that
she seemed to feel that the name of comfort under such circumstances
was but a mockery; and though she strove, gently and sweetly, to
divert the mind of the unhappy princess from the immediate subject of
her grief, she did it by soft degrees, and never sought for a gaiety
that she did not feel herself, and which she saw was sadly discordant
with all the feelings of the queen when affected by others in the hope
of pleasing her.
One morning, towards the end of March, on entering the apartments of
the queen, Isadore found her with her head bent over her hand, and her
eyes fixed upon the small circle of gold that had bound her to Philip
Augustus, while drop after drop swelled through the long lashes of her
eyelids, and fell upon the ring itself. Seeing that she wept, Isadore
was about to retire; for there is a sacredness in grief such as hers,
that a feeling heart would never violate.
The queen, however, beckoned her forward, and looking up, wiped the
tears away. "One must be at a sad pitch of fortune, Isadore," said
she, with a painful smile at her own melancholy conceit,--"one must be
at a sad pitch of fortune, when even inanimate things play the traitor
and leave us in our distress. This little magic symbol," she
continued, laying one finger of the other hand upon the ring,--"this
fairy token, that in general is destined to render two hearts happy or
miserable, according to the virtue of the giver and the receiver--it
has fallen from my finger this morning, though it has been my comfort
through many a sorrow. Is not that ominous, Isadore?"
"Of nothing evil, I hope, lady," replied Isadore. "Trust me, 'tis but
to show that it will be put on again under happier auspices."
"'Twill be in heaven, then," replied Agnes, fixing her eyes on the
thin fair hand which lay on the table before her. "'Twill be in
heaven, then! Do you too deceive yourself, lady?--Isadore, Isadore!
the canker-worm of grief has not only eaten the leaves of the blossom,
it has blasted it to the heart. I would not die if I could avoid my
fate, for it will give Philip pain; but for me, lady,--for me, the
grave is the only place of peace. Care must have made some progress
ere that ring, round which the flesh once rose up, as if to secure it
for ever as its own, would slip with its own weight to the ground."
Isadore bent her head, and was silent; for she saw, that to speak of
hope at that moment would be worse than vain.
"I had been trying," said the queen, clinging to the subject with a
sort of painful fondness,--"I had been trying to write something to
Constance of Brittany, that might console her for the loss of her poor
boy Arthur. But I blotted many a page in vain, and found how hard it
is to speak one word of comfort to real grief. I know not whether it
was that my mind still selfishly turned to my own sorrows, and took
from me the power of consoling those of others, or whether there is
really no such thing as consolation upon earth; but, still as I wrote,
I found each line more calculated to sadden than to cheer. At last I
abandoned the task, and letting my hand which had held the paper drop
beside me, this faithless pledge of as true a love as ever bound two
hearts, dropped from my finger and rolled away from me. Oh! Isadore,
'twas surely an evil omen! But it was not that which made me weep. As
I put it on again, I thought of the day that it had first shone upon
my hand, and all the images of lost happiness rose up around me like
the spectres of dead friends, calling me too to join the past; and oh!
how the bright and golden forms of those sunny days contrasted with
the cold, hard sorrow of each hour at present. Oh! Isadore, 'tis not
the present, I believe, that ever makes our misery; 'tis its contrast
with the past--'tis the loss of some hope, or the crushing of some
joy--the disappointment of expectation, or the regrets of memory. The
present is nothing--nothing--nothing, but in its relation to the
future or the past."
"How painful, then, must be that contrast to the poor duchess of
Brittany," said Isadore in reply, taking advantage of the mention that
the queen had made of Constance, to lead her mind away from the
contemplation of her own griefs. "How bitter must be her tears for
that gallant young Prince Arthur, when all France is weeping for him!
Not a castle throughout the land but rings, they say, with the tale of
his murder. Not a bosom but beats with indignation against his
assassin. I have just heard, that Sir Guy de Coucy, who was his
fellow-prisoner, defied John Lackland in the midst of his barons, and
cast down his gauntlet at the foot of the very throne. The messenger,"
she added, casting down her eyes as the queen raised hers, for there
came a certain tell-tale glow into her cheek as she spoke of De Coucy,
that she did not care to be remarked,--"the messenger you sent to the
canon of St. Berthe's has but now returned, bringing news from Paris
concerning the court of peers held upon the murderer, and affirming
that he has refused to appear before the barons of France--at least,
so says my girl Eleanor."
The news of Arthur's death, and various particulars concerning it, had
spread in vague rumours to every castle in France. Many and various
were the shapes which the tale had assumed, but of course it had
reached Agnes de Meranie and her suite in somewhat of a more authentic
form. All that concerned Philip in any way was of course a matter of
deep interest to her, Isadore's plan for withdrawing her mind for the
moment from herself had therefore its full effect, and she instantly
directed the messenger to be brought to her, for the purpose of
learning from him all that had occurred at the court of peers, to
which assembly, however, we shall conduct our reader in his own
person.
CHAPTER X.
To those who have not studied the spirit of the feudal system, it
would seem an extraordinary and almost inconceivable anomaly, that one
sovereign prince should have the power of summoning to his court, and
trying as a felon, another, of dominions scarcely less extensive than
his own. But the positions of vassal and lord were not so incoherent
or ill-defined as may be imagined. Each possessor of a feof, at the
period of his investiture, took upon himself certain obligations
towards the sovereign under whom he held, from which nothing could
enfranchise him, as far as that feof was concerned; and upon his
refusing, or neglecting to comply with those obligations, the
territory enfeofed or granted returned in right to what was called the
capital lord, or him, in short, who granted it.
To secure, however, that even justice should be done between the
vassal and the lord--each equally an interested party--it became
necessary that some third person, or body of persons, should possess
the power of deciding on all questions between the other two. Thus it
became a fundamental principle of the feudal system, that no vassal
could be judged but by his peers,--that is to say, by persons holding
in the same relative position as himself, from the same superior. For
the purpose of rendering these judgments, each great baron held, from
time to time, his court, composed of vassals holding directly from
himself; and, in like manner, the king's court of peers was competent
to try all causes affecting the feudatories who held immediately from
the crown.
John therefore was summoned to appear before the court of Philip
Augustus, not as King of England, which was an independent
sovereignty, but as Duke of Normandy, and Lord of Anjou, Poitou, and
Guyenne, all feofs of the crown of France. No one, therefore, doubted
the competence of the court, and John himself dared not deny its
authority.
It was a splendid sight, the palace of the Louvre on the morning
appointed for the trial. Each of the great barons of France, anxious
that none of his peers should outvie him in the splendour of his
train, had called together all his most wealthy retainers, and
presented himself at the court of the king, followed by a host of
knights and nobles, clothed in the graceful flowing robes worn in that
day, shining with gold and jewels, and flaunting with all the gay
colours that the art of dyeing could then produce. Silks and velvets,
and cloths of gold and silver, contended in gorgeous rivalry, in the
courts and antechambers of the palace. Flags and pennons, banners and
banderols, fluttered on the breeze; while all the most beautiful
horses that could be procured, were led in the various trains, by the
pages and squire, unmounted; as if their graceful forms were too noble
to bear even the burden of a prince.
In the great hall itself the scene was more solemn, but scarcely less
magnificent. Around, in the midst of all the gorgeous decorations of a
royal court on its day of solemn ceremony, sat all the highest and
noblest of France, clothed in those splendid robes of ermine, which,
independent of any associations of their value, from the very snowy
whiteness, and the massy folds into which that peculiar fur falls,
gives an idea of majesty and grandeur that no other dress can convey.
Each bore upon his coroneted[27] brow the lines of stern and
impressive gravity; for all deeply felt how solemn was the occasion on
which they had met, how terrible was the cause of their assembly, and
how mighty would be the consequences of their decision. The feeling
was near akin to awe; and many of the younger peers scarcely seemed to
breathe, lest they should disturb the silence.
--------------------
[Footnote 27: Seldon has said that the custom of bearing coronets by
peers is of late days. In this assertion, however, he is apparently
mistaken, the proofs of which may be seen at large in Ducange,
Dissért, xxiv. R. Hoved. 792. Hist. des Compte de Poitou, &c. The
matter is of little consequence, except so far as the representation
of the manners and customs of the times is affected by it.]
--------------------
In the centre, surrounded by all the insignia of royalty, upon a
throne raised several steps above the hall, and covered by a dais of
crimson and gold, sat Philip Augustus--a monarch indeed, in mind, in
person, and in look. There was a simple bandlet of gold around his
brows[28], raised with _fleurs de lis_, and jewelled with fine uncut
stones; but the little distinction which existed between it and the
coronets of his peers would have hardly marked the sovereign. Though
personal appearance, however, is indeed no sign of dignity, either of
mind or station, yet Philip Augustus was not to be mistaken. There was
royalty in his eye and his carriage. The custom of command shone out
in every line; and though there were many noble and princely persons
present, there was none like him.
--------------------
[Footnote 28: The closed crown was not introduced until the reign of
Louis XII. or Francis I.]
--------------------
On the king's left hand stood Mountjoy, king-at-arms, holding a
scroll, containing the appeal of Constance, Duchess of Brittany, to
the peers of France, for the punishment of John, called unjustly--it
went on to state--King of England, for the murder of Arthur
Plantagenet, his nephew and born sovereign, her son.
On the right, stood De Coucy, neither armed nor clothed in his robes
as peer, though, however small his territories, their being free and
held under no one, gave him such a right; but being there as the chief
accuser of John, he sat not of course amongst those called to judge
him.
Several of the peers' seats were vacant; and, before proceeding to the
immediate business on which the court had met, various messengers were
admitted, to offer the excuses of the several barons, who, either from
want of power or inclination, were not present in person. The apology
of most was received as sufficient; but, at the names of several, the
king's brow darkened, and he turned a meaning look to his chancellor,
Guerin, who stood at a little distance.
When this part of the ceremony was concluded, Philip made a sign to
the king of arms, who, having waved his hand to still a slight murmur
that had been caused by the admission of the messengers, proceeded to
read the petition of Constance of Brittany; and then, followed by a
train of heralds and marshals, advanced to the great doors of the
hall, which were thrown open at his approach; and, in a loud voice,
summoned John, Duke of Normandy, to appear before the peers of France,
and answer to the charge of Constance Duchess of Brittany.
Three times he repeated the call, as a matter of ceremony; and,
between each reiteration, the trumpets sounded, and then gave a pause
for reply.
At length, after a brief conversation with some persons without, the
heralds returned, introducing two persons as deputies for John, who,
as every one there already knew, was not, and would not be present.
The one was a bishop, habited in his pontifical robes, and the other
the well-known Hubert de Burgh.
"Sir deputies, you are welcome," said the king, as the two Normans
advanced to the end of the table in the centre of the hall. "Give us
the cause why John of Anjou does not present himself before his peers,
to answer the charges against him? Say, is he sick to the death? Or,
does he dare deny the competence of my court?"
"He is neither sick, sire," replied the bishop, "nor does he, as Duke
of Normandy, at all impugn the authority of the peers of France to
judge upon all questions within the limits of this kingdom." Philip's
brow relaxed. "But," continued the bishop, "before trusting himself in
a city, and a land, where he has many and bitter enemies, he demands
that the King of France shall guarantee his safety."
"Willingly," replied Philip; "let him come! I will warrant him from
harm or from injustice."
"But will you equally stake your royal word," demanded the bishop,
fixing his eyes keenly on the king, as if he feared some deceit--"will
you stake your royal word that he shall return safely to his own
land?"
"Safely shall he return," replied the king, with a clear, marked, and
distinct voice, "if the judgment of his peers permit him so to do."
"But if the peers condemn him," asked the bishop, "will you give him a
safe conduct?"
"No! by the Lord of heaven and earth!" thundered the king. "No! If his
peers condemn him, he shall suffer the punishment his peers award,
should they doom him to the block, the cord, or the wheel! Their
sentence shall be executed to the letter."
"You well know then, sire king," replied the bishop calmly, "that
John, King of England, cannot submit himself to your court. The realm
of England cannot be put at the disposition of the barons of France,
by its king submitting to their judgment; neither would our English
barons suffer it."
"What is that to me?" cried Philip. "Because my vassal, the Duke of
Normandy, increases his domains, do I, as his sovereign, lose my
rights? By heaven's host, no! Go, heralds, to the courts, and the
bridges, and the highways, and summon John of Anjou to present himself
before his peers! Sir bishop, you have done your embassy; and, if you
stay but half an hour, you shall hear the judgment of our court, on
the cause of which we have met to take cognizance."
The bishop, however, and his companion, took their leave and departed;
the bishop bowing low, in reverence to the court; and the stout Hubert
de Burgh turning away after a calm careless glance round the peers of
France, as if he had just concluded a piece of needless ceremony, of
which he was heartily tired.
For a moment or two after the deputies were gone, the barons continued
to converse together in a whisper, while Philip sat without speaking,
glancing his quick keen eye from one countenance to another, as if he
would gather beforehand the terms of the judgment they were afterwards
to pronounce. Gradually, complete silence began again to spread itself
over the court; one baron after another dropping the conversation that
he held with his neighbour, till all was still. There is always
something awful in very profound silence; but when the silence of
expectation on any great occasion has been prolonged for any extent of
time, it becomes a sort of painful charm, which requires no small
resolution to break.
Thus the peers of France, when once the stillness had completely
established itself, sat without word or motion, waiting the return of
the heralds, awed by the very quiet; though many of the more timid and
undecided would fain have asked counsel of those next whom they sat,
had they dared to break the spell that seemed to hang over the
assembly.
Many a vague doubt and many a fear attached itself to the duty they
were called upon to perform; for, even in that day, it was no small
responsibility to set a world in arms, and renew that deluge of
bloodshed that had so lately ceased. From time to time, under the
influence of these feelings, the several peers gazed in the
countenances of their fellows, to see if they were shaken by the same
hesitations as themselves. But it is ever the bold that lead; and here
and there, scattered through the assembly, might be seen a face that
turned to no one for advice or support; but, with the eyes fixed on
the ground, the brow bent, and the lips closed, seemed to offer a
picture of stern determined resolution. It was these men who decided
the deliberations of the day. For their opinions all waited, and all
voices followed their lead.
At length the doors of the hall were again thrown open; and Mountjoy
king-at-arms, presented himself, informing the court that he had
summoned John of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, in the courts, on the
bridges, and the highways; and that he did not appear.
There was now a deep pause, and Philip turned his eyes to the Duke of
Burgundy. He was a man of a dull, saturnine aspect, stout even to
corpulency, with shaggy eyebrows overhanging his dark eyes, but with a
high, finely formed nose, and small, well-shaped mouth, so that his
countenance was stern without being morose, and striking without being
handsome.
The great baron rose from his seat, while there was a breathless
silence all around; and laying his hand upon his heart, he said in a
clear stern tone, "I pronounce John of Anjou guilty of murder and
disloyalty; I hold him a cruel and perverse traitor; and I declare
that for these crimes, his feofs of Normandy, Anjou, Poitou, Maine,
and Guyenne, are justly forfeited to his sovereign lord, and he
himself worthy of death, upon my honour!"
A murmur of approbation succeeded, for a great proportion of the
barons had already determined upon a similar judgment; and those who
had remained undecided, were glad of some one with whose opinion to
establish their own. One after another now rose; and, notwithstanding
all the hesitation which many had felt the moment before, there was
not one dissenting voice from the condemnation pronounced by the Duke
of Burgundy. Had there been any strong mind to oppose, half the peers
would have followed him like a flock of sheep, but there was none; and
they now all eagerly, and almost turbulently, pronounced judgment
against John of Anjou, sentencing him unanimously to forfeiture of all
his feofs, and every pain inflicted on high felony.
The silence was succeeded by a babble of tongues perfectly
extraordinary; but the moment after, the voice of the king was heard
above the rest, and all was again hushed.
What would in the present day smack of stage effect, was in perfect
harmony with the manners, habits, and feelings of those times, when a
spirit unknown to us--a moving principle whose force is now exhausted,
or only felt even feebly in the breasts of a few--the spirit of
chivalry, impelled men to every thing that was singular and striking.
Philip rose majestically from his throne, drew his sword from the
scabbard, and, advancing to the table, laid the weapon upon it naked.
Then, gazing round the peers, he exclaimed, "To arms! to arms! nobles
of France, your judgment is pronounced! 'tis time to enforce it with
the sword!--to arms! to arms I lose no moments in vain words. Call
together your vassals. Philip of France marches to execute your
sentence against John of Anjou; and he calls on his barons to support
their award! The day of meeting is the tenth from this, the place of
_monstre_ beneath the walls of château Galliard! let cowards leave me,
and brave men follow me! and I will punish the traitor before a year
be out."
So saying, he waved his hand to his peers; and, followed by the
heralds and men-at-arms, left the hall of assembly.
The younger and less clear-sighted of the peers eagerly applauded
Philip's brief appeal! but there was, in fact, a tone of triumph in
it, which struck the more deep-thinking barons, and perhaps made them
fear that they had that day consecrated a power, which might sooner or
later be used against themselves. Doubt kept them silent, however; and
they separated at once, to prepare for the campaign before them.
Philip Augustus lost no time. Scarcely had the herald carried to John
of England the news of his condemnation by the court of peers, than
every part of his dominions in France were invaded at once with an
overpowering force.
Disgusted with his baseness, his treachery, and his levity, the barons
of England afforded him but little aid, and the nobles of his French
dominions, in most instances, yielded willingly to the king of France,
who offered them friendship and protection on which they could rely.
The greater towns, indeed, of Maine and Normandy still held for John,
and made some show of resistance: but what by superior force and skill
in war, and what by politic concessions, before two months were over
the major part had been led to submit to Philip.
The war was of course begun, as was ever the case in those days, by
hordes of plunderers of every description, who, on the very first call
to arms, inundated Normandy, pillaging, ravaging, and destroying,
sparing neither sex nor age, and, by their excesses, driving the
people to submit willingly to the authority of the French monarch, who
alone could afford them any sufficient protection. To the towns,
Philip held out the promise of being rendered free communes under
royal charters; to the barons he offered security in all their rights
and privileges; and to the people, peace and safety. With these
offers, and the sight of their accomplishment wherever they were
accepted, on the one hand, and an immense and conquering army on the
other, it is not at all wonderful that triumph should follow every
where the royal standard of France.
John fled timidly into Guyenne, while the Earl of Salisbury, with
small and inefficient forces, endeavoured in some degree to check the
progress of the French monarch. Battles there were none, for the
inequality of the two armies totally prevented William Longsword from
hazarding any thing like a general engagement; but sieges and
skirmishes succeeded each other rapidly; and De Coucy had now the
opportunity of drinking deep the cup of glory for which he had so long
thirsted.
At the head of the retainers of the Count de Tankerville, which formed
as splendid a leading as any in the army, he could display those high
military talents, which had always hitherto been confined to a
narrower sphere. He did not neglect the occasion of doing so, and in
castle and in bower, throughout all the land of France, wherever great
deeds were spoken of, there was repeated the name of Sir Guy de Coucy.
In the mean while, still confined to the castle of Rolleboise, Isadore
of the Mount heard, from day to day, of her lover's feats of arms;
and, though she often trembled for his safety, with those timid fears
from which a woman's heart, even in the days of chivalry, was never
wholly free; yet, knowing the impulse that carried him forward, and
proud of the affection that she had inspired and that she returned,
whenever the name of the young knight was mentioned, her eye sparkled
and her cheek glowed with love, and hope, and expectation.
Her father, she thought, after the base attempt made to carry her off
by William de la Roche Guyon--of the particulars of which she was now
fully aware--would never press her to wed so base a traitor; and who
stood so fair to win the place that he had lost as Guy de Coucy? Thus
whispered hope. Fear, however, had another discourse; and perhaps she
listened as often to the tale of the one, as the other.