_August 7_ (_Roquenguach 30_).--The _Bulls_ company wholy mutyned, and

36 of them came to Firando and deliverd a writing unto me, wherin they

demanded their 16th parte of priz goods. And, after, Capt. Adames, 182

admerall, wrote me to take one James Martin, a Scotsman, yf he came to

Firando, and lay hym in irons. This Scott is he which stured up the

_Bulls_ men to muteny, promising to perswade the _Moons_ men to doe

the like and to follow them, "because" (said he) "they sell away the

goods, and, yf yow suffer them to carry them away, yow shall never

have any thing".

_August 10_ (_Sitinguach 3_).--We had a jenerall counsell this day at

the English howse, both of English and Hollanders, where it was

ordayned that the Duch should carry the flag in the meane topp, as

admerall, this second voyage for Manillias, and the English as

vizadmerall. But Capt. Robt. Adams, admerall the former voyadg,

aledged he was free per meanes of a letter he brought out of England,

and soe ment to resigne his place to Capt. Chorles Cleavenger and

retorne for Jaccatra. Unto whome it was objected that, yf he shronke,

it was a bad precedent to make all the rest doe the like. Unto which

he replied that, rather then that should happen, he would goe meanest

man in the fleete; yet that he would not put out the flagg in the fore

topp for 3 or 4 daies space, and in the meane tyme would take adviz

what was best to doe. And soe Jno. Jonson was ordayned admerall, to

put out his flagg in the meane top to morrow; and that the Councell of

Defences ordenances should be read abord all the fleete to morow; and

a muster taken how many men their were, and soe to know each mans

opinion, what he would replie against these proceadinges.

Also it was brought in question at the same councell, tuching the

abuse of one , master of the shipp _Swan_ and on of the

Councell of War, how he per force did enter per night into the 5th

junck taken, with som 40 or 50 men with weopens and close lantarns,

and, after the beating and misusing of the Englishmen which had

pocession, did pilledg and sett the junk on fire, leaveing the English 183

men in her to be burned, yf they hadd nott byn releeved. Unto which

Jno. Johnson, the admerall, replied that our men had used other abuses

to his men. Which, in the end, was remitted till they came to the

Councell of Defence at Jaccatra.

_August 11_ (_Sitinguach 4_).--This day Jno. Johnson was made admerall

both of Duch and English, and proclemation made abord each shipp, both

Duch and English, and all presoners sett at libertie for any muteny

hertofore, the Duch at request of Capt. Adams and the English at

request of Jno. Johnson, admerall.

China Capt. went to Nangasaque, and Andreas with hym, to bring about

the China Capt. junck, to carine our shipps by.

_August 12_ (_Sitinguach 5_).--Gonrok Dono passed by this place to

Nangasaque, and Capt. Leonard Camps and my selfe went to hym about

priz of our leade, and he, being ready to departe, willed us to follow

hym to Nangasaque.

_August 13_ (_Sitinguach 6_).--Capt. Robt. Adames, our late admerall

of the English and Duch fleete to the Manillias, now made vizadmerall,

called a councell of these following, viz.: Capt. Chorles Cleavengar,

Capt. Edmond Lennis, Mr. Jno. Munden, Mr. Arnold Browne, seamen;

Joseph Cockram, Wm. Eaton, Ric. Cocks, merchantes--wherein he desired

to be dismissed from going vizadmerall this second tyme to Manillas,

shewing a discharg from our Right Honble. Company in England, being

permitted to retorne for England per first shipp which came; yet, in

respect the Councell of Defence had now made a second chose of hym (he

striving to put it to Capt. Chorles Clevengar), yet we all in generall

put it upon hym, which he in the end condecended unto, to put out his

flagg in the fore tope to morrow morning.

Yt was agreed per us and the Hollanders that to morow morning Capt.

Speck and another Hollander, with Mr. Cockram and my selfe, should 184

goe for Nangasaque to morow, to make an end about price of our lead,

as also to provide any thing wanting to geve to the Emperour and

Councell for presentes.

_August 14_ (_Sitinguach 7_).--We agreed with Cushcron Dono and the

oyleman for these parcelles following, viz:--

300 _pico_ biskit, at 4 _ta._ 4 _ma._ 5 _co._ per _pico_.

600 sackes fyne rize of 40 _gantas_, as Duch pay.

100 _pico_ hempe, at 7 _ta._ 7 _m._ 5 _co._ _pico_.

for ships provition, to be deliverd within 3 mo. after date.

Also agreed with Nicolas Martin for these parcels, viz.:--

200 _pico_ biskit, at price abovesaid.

030 buttes rack, containing 10,000 _gantes_, at 2 _gantes mas_ bar.

And I paid j C. _tais_ to Yoshozemon Dono, our beefe man, upon acco.

of beeves, whereof he paid unto Gennemon Dono, the other beefe man, 47

_tais_ for 19 beeves, at 3 _tais_ beefe.

_August 15_ (_Sitinguach 8_).--I paid out in barr plate to purcers,

viz.:--

_ta. m. c._

j C. _tais_ to Mr. Neve, purcer of _Moone_ 100 0 0

j C. _tais_ to Mr. Watts, purcer of _Bull_ 100 0 0

l. _taies_ to Danill White, purcer of _Palsgrove_ 050 0 0

l. _taies_ to Christmas, purcer of _Pepercorne_ 050 0 0

And I paid the glover shewmaker, for 4 peare of pompes at ij _mas_ per

peare, 8 _m._; more to hym for a _cattan_ handell red lether, 2 _m._

_August 16_ (_Sitinguach 9_).--I embarked this morning, in company of

Mr. Cockram and Ric. King, to goe towardes Nangasaque, as Capt. Camps

and Mr. Vaux did the like, to speake with Gonrok Dono about receving

money for our lead. But, at our first seting out, fell much rayn; soe

we, being in an open bark, retorned back againe.

We agreed or bargened for these provitions following for Manillia

fleete, viz. with the gunfounders, for 5,000 _gantas_ ordnary _rak_,

at ij _gantas_ per _mas_, to be delivered within 3 monthes; with 185

Oyen Dono and his sonne, for 10,000 _gantas_ redd _garvanse_, at 4-1/4

_gantas_ per _mas_.

_August 17_ (_Sitinguach 10_).--We set forwardes towardes Nangasaque

this morning after sun rising, and arived theare the same day 2 howres

before sunne seting, and fownd Capt. Camps and the Duch arived theare

at midnight before.

_August 18_ (_Sitinguach 11_).--We and the Hollanders sent our

_jurebassos_ to Gonrok Dono and Feze Dono, to tell them of our arivall

heare, and that we desired to com and kisse their handes when they

weare at leasure.

And we laid out presentes, viz.:--

for Gourok Dono, governor.

02 _tattamis_ stamet cloth

20 _cattis_ white raw pole silk

03 peces diaper tabling

25 _cattis_ of pepper

03 peces sleze land

for Feze Dono, major.

01 _tattamy_ stamet cloth

10 _cattis_ white pole silk

03 pec. diaper napkening

for Skidayen Dono, secretary.

01 _tatta._ stamet cloth

03 peces diaper napkening

03 pec. wroght sattins, cullers

for Yasimon Dono.

03 peces cullard taffeties

02 peces ordenary damasks

And I wrot a letter to Mr. Eaton, to Firando, per Andrea Dono in China

Capt. junck, with vj peeces iron ordinance and carages for them, and

how I paid xxv _tais_ plate barrs to hym.

Within night Lansman the Duchman came to vizet me, for by day he durst

not, for feare of the excomunecation, telling me it was defended that

noe Roman Catholick might open their mouth to speak to us.

_August 19_ (_Sitinguach 12_).--We went to vizet Gonrok Dono with the

present nomenated yistarday, and he of hymselfe began to speake about

the price of the leade, telling us that the Councell thought iiij

_taies_ per _pico_ enough, and therefore he durst not presume to geve

more. Unto which we answered that themperour might take it for 186

nothing, yf he pleased, yet we knew it was in his Lordshipps handes to

sett what price he pleased; and, seeing Ogosha Samma of famos memory

sett the price at vj _taies_ per _pico_, to take all which came at

that price, and Shongo Samma his sonne, the Emperour that now is, did

conferme it, we hoped his Lordshipp would have consideration thereof,

and the rather, for that we hadd now byn driven affe a yeare and a

halfe, and could not make benefite of our good nor monies, but weare

forced to take up money at interest. And, to conclud, we tould him he

hym selfe did offer 4-1/2 _taies_ per _pico_ the yeare past; yet it

seemed he did not remember the same. And soe, being late, we departed

and left it to his Lordshipps consideration till to morrow to think

better thereof.

And soe we went to Skidayen Dono, his secretary, and carid hym the

present nomenated before, desyring hym to put his master in mind to

end the acco. of lead.

Within night Nicolas Marin, an Italian and pilot to the Portugezes,

came to vizet me, because he durst nott doe it per day, and tould me

how all weare excomunecated that did ether buy or sell with thenglish

or Hollanders, or had any conversation with them, or did soe much as

put affe their hattes or salute them in the streetes.

_August 20_ (_Sitinguach 13_).--I wrot a letter to Mr. Eaton, and sent

it per Mangusque, Zazabra Donos servant, advizing how Gonrok offerd us

now but 4 _tais pico._ for our lead, as also of the difference betwixt

Gonrok with the Japon merchantes against the Portugezes, about the

quantety of silk com in the friggates, and how he makes _pancado_ of

stuffes now as well as of silke. And I wished Mr. Eaton to sell away

our silk, yf possibly he could, for it is said there is neare j M.

_pico._ com in these friggots.

And we carid our presentes to Feze Dono and Yasimon Dono, as is noted

downe the 18th present, and desired them to be a meanes to Gonrok 187

Dono to make an end of the price of the leade, or to tell as what we

should trust unto.

The Hollanders supped with us at China Capt. and have envited us to

dynner to their lodging to morow.

_August 21_ (_Sitinguach 14_).--We sent to Gonrok Dono to know his

answer at what price he would set our leade. Soe he replied he would

geve us 4-1/2 _taies_, upon condition we would geve hym a bill of our

handes that, yf the Emperour and Councell weare not content to geve so

much, we should let it goe for lesse. Unto which both the Hollanders

and we answerd that we would com to a sett price, were it at 4-1/2 or

otherwais; the which he took in such snuffe as he sent our present

back againe to Hollandes lodging.

And I delivered an other letter to Yasobro, Tayemon Donos wives

brothers servant, advising how Gonrok Dono had retorned a flatt answer

he would geve but 4 _taies_ per _pico_ for lead, as also of arivall of

the junck from Manillia wherein Wyamon Dono went capt., and that all

was lies of 14 junckes and 6 friggats which arived after our fleete

came away.

This after nowne the junck, wherein Wyamon Dono went for Manillia with

Capt. Adams _goshon_, is now retorned to Faconda roade, and Migell com

ashore with news they have made a very badd voyage, and that they were

badly used per the Spaniardes, miscalling them because they were

frendes to the English and Duch. They also report that, after our

fleete came from Manillias, noe junckes entred theare [with exception]

of only 3 emptie ons which our fleet set at libertie, haveing rifeled

them; as also ij friggates arived theare and went in on the back side

of Manillias for feare of our fleete.

_August 22_ (_Sitinguach 15_).--This day entred an other galliota from

Amacou, which was 17 daies in way, and bringeth silke, silk stuffes,

and black clo., or matta of cotton.

_August 23_ (_Sitinguach 16_).--I wrot a letter to Mr. Eaton and rest, 188

how we could not agree with Gonrok Dono about our lead, with other

occurrantes; but, after, we came to agreement at 4-1/2 _cattis pico_

lead.

Manillia junck of Wyamon Dono arived at Nangasaque; and they report

that all Japons must be banished out of Manillias and non traffick

theare hearafter.

_August 24_ (_Sitinguach 17_).--The Hollanders and we went to take our

leaves of Gonrok Dono and would have left the present with Skidayen

Dono, his secretary, but he would not receve it, telling us Gonrok

would be at Firando before it weare long, and then might we better

present it theare. Also Gonrok tould us he would send men to Firando

to way out the lead and pay our money theare forthwith.

And soe, towardes night, the Hollanders departed towardes Firando on a

sudden, we having formerly agreed to goe togeather to morow morning.

And I receved a letter from Mr. Eaton at Firando, howe

he had sould 1188 _cattis_ white twisted silke more to

Tozemon Dono, at 22 _mas catty_ is 2601 5 0

Also 1200 deare skins to Tobio Dono,

best sort, at 34 _tais_ per cento, is 0408 0 0

And delivered 15 Russia hides to Feze

Dono, at 3 _tais_ hide, is 0045 0 0

_August 25_ (_Sitinguach 18_).--I receved 2 letters from Firando,

viz., 1 from Mr. Osterwick, 1 from Mr. Eaton, with a coppie of ij

letters from Molucos from thenglish agent.

_August 26_ (_Sitinguach 19_).--We departed this morning towardes

Firando, and paid out for diett whilst we were theare 27 0 0

To the goodwife for howsroome 04 3 0

To the servantes 03 2 5

And stuffes given for presentes, viz. 1 pec. black chaul taffety to 189

Capt. Whows sonne, 1 pec. ditto to China Capt. doughter, 1 pec. ditto

to Augustyns sonne.

And we went to Setto to bed, wind being contrary, and staid all night;

and paid charges 1 _ta._, and to his ij childron that brought present

of fish and pompians 2 _mas_.

_August 27_ (_Sitinguach 20_).--About midnight we arived at Firando,

where we found a Duch shipp _Amsterdam_ entred, she coming in on the

north side of the iland, and was driven to Nanguay in Crates; and

there the Hollanders falling at debate with the Japons of Crates, they

fell together by the eares on shore, and 1 Hollander was kild and

divers others hurt, and the Japons went not skot free.

_August 28_ (_Sitinguach 21_).--The King of Firando arived heare this

day at nowne from the cort of Edo; and we went out in a boate and met

hym, as the Duch did the like, and they shott affe store of ordinance

both from howse and abord shipps; but all our ordinance weare ashore,

the shipps being on carine, soe I sent Mr. Cockram with a _jurebasso_

to bidd his Highnesse welcom, and to exckews the not shouting

ordinance, which he took in good parte as well as yf we had shott.

_August 29_ (_Sitinguach 22_).--I receved a bill from Tozemon Dono for

i C. xxviij pec. Canton damask of deceased Capt. Adams acco., at ij

_tais_ per peec., to be paid in bar plate at demand, is ij C. lvj

_tais_.

And I rec. a letter from the domine of the Duch ship _Amsterdam_,

dated at Mallayo in Molucas the 26th July last past, sent from Mr. Wm.

Nicolas, agent; wherin he doth write of the indirect dealing of the

Hollanders against our honble. emploiers.

And there was iiij C. peeces manta, or cotton clo., delivered to Mr.

Jno. Neve, purcer of the shipp _Moone_, for shipps use, viz. 330 peces

browne cangas, 70 peces light blews.

_August 30_ (_Sitinguach 23_).--We went to vizet the King of Firando, 190

both we and the Hollanders, and carid hym a present of ij _barricos_

of Spanish wine, 1/2 a _pico_ of cloves, and 1/2 a _pico_ of peper.

The wine he took, but the rest he refused. He urged very much to have

Capt. Speck to goe to Edo this yeare, in respect he was well knowne to

themperour and his Councell, as also thenglish had need to send one

that knew the orders of Japan, for that we had many enemis at Court

per means of the Portingales and Spaniardes and their well willars

which weare many. Unto which we answerd that we would take councell

about the matter and have in remembrance what his Highnesse had made

knowne unto us.

We envited the Hollanders admerall, merchantes, and all the rest of

princepalles to dyner after to morow, being Sattarday; but the

admerall, Wm. Johnson, denied.

_August 31_ (_Sitinguach 24_).--Tonoman Samma, the kinges brother,

sent for Capt. Camps and me in all hast, to speake with hym; which we

did; and was to put us in mynd both from the king his brother as also

of hymselfe that, at any hand, we should keep Capt. Speck heare this

yeare to goe up to Edo to themperour, as also to be a meanes to end

other [things].

_September 1_ (_Sitinguach 25_).--Wm. Johnson, thadmerall, with all

the cheefe of the Hollanders, came to dynner this day, and supped with

us likewies. And we hadd the _caboques_ after dynner.

And Unagense Dono sent me ij _catabras_ for a present, i of silke, and

the other lynen cloth.

Also the justis, Taccamon Dono, sent us word to geve over making

_gallegalle_[101] in our howse we hired of China Capt., because the

white lyme did trowble the player or singing man, next neighbour. Soe

we were forced to doe it, notwithstanding it cost us xx _taies_ to

build that howse, and soe to make and hier a new one in an other place.

The report is that Bonga Dono is dead, and that he died the day before 191

the kinges arivall; and yett it is not published till the feasting be

past for joy of the kinges marriadg and his safe retorne.

[101] Hindustani: _galgal_, mortar made of lime and linseed oil.

_September 2_ (_Sitinguach 26_).--The king sent to Semi Dono to

signefie unto hym my answer tuching Capt. Speck, that I agreed with

hym that it was fitting he should stay this yeare, and goe for Edo

about these busynes. Soe Semi Dono sent me word to contynew in that

opinion, for that it was good and profitable to both companis.

_September 3_ (_Sitinguach 27_).--A Portugez, called Ranelles, came

from Nangasaque, offering his service to goe in our fleete, telling me

that Lopas Sermiente Caravalle, the new capt. more, had misused hym

without occation; yet I suspect him to be a spie sent to see what we

doe.

_September 4_ (_Sitinguach 28_).--We went to the king, being sent for,

both the Hollanders and us, where he made known to us a writing sent

from themperor and his Councell, that no stranger should buy any

slaves, ether men or woamen, to send them out of the cuntrey, nether

carry out any armor, _cattans_, lances, _langanantes_, poulder or

shott, or guns; nether any Japon marrenars to goe in our shipping.

And we were envited to dyner abord the Duch shipp _Amsterdam_, where

we wanted no drink.

_September 5_ (_Sitinguach 29_).--I sent our _jurebasso_ to Cochie to

know wherefore the kinges _bongew_ would not permitt our tymber and

boardes to be landed at our howse, as also what he ment to take ij of

our men presoners upon no occation. And he retorned me answer, he did

not forbid the landing of our tymber, but only gave his men charge

(per order from the king) to serch all the barks which came into

Cochie, for to see whether they brought any armor, weapons, or

munition (thinges defended per the Emperour), which might be brought

in boates under tymber or boardes as well as otherwais. And tuching 192

our two men, the one being charged with stealing of a knife, as he

confesseth, but the Japans burthen hym with stealing of money, and the

other for the bad handling of a woaman great with child, whereby she

cast her child; "yet", said he, "I make acco., yf yow speake but one

word to Semi Dono, he will sett them free".

Also oure marenars of the shipp _Pepercorne_ through their neglegence

sett a hodd of stuffe or pitch on fire, which had like to have burned

all our howsing and the towne of Cochie, and burned us som 50 trees or

rownd tymbers of 2, 3, and 4 _tais_ per peece.

And I sent the _caboques_ ij barrs plate, containing vij _taies_, for

playing when the Hollanders weare heare.

_September 6_ (_Fatinguach 1_).--I paid to the _maky_ man, Canzemon

Dono of Miaco, i C. xxxvj-1/2 _tais_ plate bars for these parcells

_maky_, viz.:--

_ta. m. co._

5 _maky_ basons and ewers Japon fation, at 8 _tais_

pees 40 0 0

1 ditto with ewer, with duble handell, at 09 0 0

6 _macky_ posset pottes (or boles) with covers, at 4

_tais_ 24 0 0

6 peare playing tables with men, at 7 _tais_ peare 42 0 0

5 black basons and ewers Japon fation, at 2-1/2 _tais_

pes 12 5 0

1 ditto with ewer and duble handell, at 03 0 0

6 black posset bolles with covers, at 1 _tay_ pe. 06 0 0

_September 7_ (_Fatchinguach 2_).--I went to Semi Dono, Mr. Cockram

and Mr. Bogens accompanying me, to desire hym our ij Englishmen might

be sett at libertie, which they comanded us to keepe in preson, we

having greate occation to use them in our shiping this faire wether,

and that they were accused of mier mallice, becase a Japon was taking

of suspition for killing an Englishman; but, for that Japon, we left

it to his Lo. pleasure to make ferther proofe, as he pleaced, for that

we could say noe more then we hadd donne. Also I desired that we 193

might be discharged of the Japon theefe we tooke stealing the hoopes

of iron affe our cask; unto which he answered we weare best to make

the matter knowne unto Tonomon Dono, unto whome he was ready then to

goe, and to sett all downe in writing; which we did.

The one side of the _Palsgrove_ was wholie sheathed this day from the

keele to the bend.

_September 8_ (_Fatchinguach 3_).--I rec. a letter from Gonrok Dono to

way out the lead to his men per whome he sent the letter.

I delivered into the factory, for presentes for themperour, 72

_cattis_ white twisted silk at 220 _tais pico_, 158: 4: 0; 59 _cattis_

white pole or Lankin silk at 285 _ta. pico_, 168: 1: 5.

Gonrok Donos men, with the King of Firandos _bongews_, came to look on

our lead; and on Munday morning will begin to way.

_September 9_ (_Fatchinguach 4_).--At nowne the king sent for me in

all hast to com to hym; which I did, accompanied with Mr. Edward

Sayer; where we fownd he had prepared a _jurebasso_ which spoake

Spanish. The reason he tould me was, for that he dowbted our other

_jurebassos_ did not well understand what he had formerly said, in

respeckt we had not resolved hym in all this tyme whether we

determened to keepe Capt. Speck this yeare to goe for Edo with others

of our nation which knew the order of Japon and were knowne to

themperour and his Councell, but to the contrary lett the Spaniardes

and Portingales goe before us, whoe were our enemies, as all the

merchants of Nangasaque and Miaco were the like, soe that we had no

frend soe sure in Japon to trust unto as he was; and, yf we would not

beleeve his councell, we might doe as we list, for the falt was not in

hym. Unto which I made answer his Highnes had reason, but that I was

not in falt; and that he might know, yf it pleaced hym to let his 194

_jurebasso_ goe with me to the Hollandes howse to heare their answer.

Which he was contented, and withall bad me tell the Duch admerall,

with Capt. Camps and Capt. Speck, that, yf Capt. Speck staid not

heare, he held them all 3 for enemies to the English and Hollands

affares. The which I made knowne to the admerall Johnson, Capt. Camps,

Capt. Speck, and the rest; but it seemed they 2 former made light of

it, yet answerd they would call a generall councell to morow and speak

of that and other matters. The which I certefid the king of per the

said _jurebasso_, Nicolas Martin.

Also our ij men which were in preson were now sett at libertie. Yet

thadmerall, Capt. Adames, sent them abord the ship _Moone_, to geve

them exemplary punishment, because they might remember it another

tyme; for out of dowbt som abuse their was, otherwais the Japons would

not have laid handes on them.

_September 10_ (_Fatchinguach 5_).--We had a generall councell this

day at Duch howse, where it was concluded that 10 shipps this yeare

shall procead againe to the Manillias, to be ready to departe by the

xxth of November next, ould stile. But that ij of them shall goe out

before, within this 15 or 20 daies, viz. the _Bull_ and the _Moyen_,

to stay upon the coast of China to look out for junckes, till the

other 8 com after to the place apointed them to stay; but yf, in the

meane tyme, stormie wether drive them away, then to meete them at

Manillias, at a place apointed and tyme.

Diary of Richard Cocks, Volume 2 Cape-Merchant in the English Factory in Japan, 1615-1622, with Correspondence · 第 13 / 27 段