EPODE

But now to me, since the high Gods have sent

A doom of bondage round my city's walls,

(For from my father's home

They have brought on me fate of slavery,)

Deeds right and wrong alike

Have been as things 'twas meet I should accept, 70

Since this slave-life began,

Where deeds are done by violence and force,—

And I must needs suppress

*The bitter loathing of my inmost heart,

*And now beneath my cloak I weep and wail

*For all the frustrate fortunes of my lords,[406]

Chilled through with secret grief.

_Elect._ Ye handmaids, ye who deftly tend this house,

Since ye are here companions in my task

As suppliants, give me your advice in this,

What shall I say as these funereal gifts

I pour? How shall I speak acceptably? 80

How to my father pray? What? Shall I say

“I bring from loving wife to husband loved

Gifts”—from my mother? No, I am not bold

Enough for that, nor know I what to speak,

Pouring this chrism on my father's tomb,[407]

Or shall I say this prayer, as men are wont,

“Good recompense make thou to those who bring

These garlands,” yea, a gift full well deserved

By deeds of ill? Or dumb, with ignominy

Like that with which he perished, shall I pour

Libations on the earth, and like a man

That flings away the lustral filth, shall I

Throw down the urn and walk with eyes not turned?[408] 90

Be sharers in my counsels, O my friends;

A common hate we cherish in the house;

Hide nothing in your heart through fear of man.

Fate's doom firm-fixed awaits alike the free,

And those in bondage to another's hand.

Speak, if thou can'st a better counsel give. 100

_Chor._ [_laying their hands on Agamemnon's tomb._] Thy father's tomb

as altar honouring,

I, as thou bidd'st, will speak my heart-thoughts out!

_Elect._ Speak, then, as thou my father's tomb dost honour,

_Chor._ Say, as thou pour'st, good words for those that love,

_Elect._ Which of my friends shall I address as such!

_Chor._ First then thyself, and whoso hates Ægisthos.

_Elect._ Shall I for thee, as for myself, pray thus?

_Chor._ Now that thou'rt learning, judge of that thyself.

_Elect._ Whom shall I add then to this company?

_Chor._ Far though Orestes be, forget him not.

_Elect._ Right well is this: thou teachest admirably.

_Chor._ Then, for the blood-stained ones remembering say....

_Elect._ What then? Explain, and teach my ignorance.[409] 110

_Chor._ That there may come to them some God or man....

_Elect._ Shall I “as judge” or as “avenger” say?

_Chor._ Say it out plain! “to give them death for death.”...

_Elect._ May prayers like these consist with piety?

_Chor._ Why not,—a foe with evils to requite?

_Elect._ [_moving to the tomb, and pouring libations as she speaks._]

*O mightiest herald of the Gods on high

And those below, O Hermes of the dark,

Call thou the Powers beneath, and bid them hear

The prayers that look towards my father's house;

And Earth herself, who all things bringeth forth, 120

And rears them and again receives their fruit.

And I to human souls libations pouring,

Say, calling on my father, “Pity me;

How shall we bring our dear Orestes home?”

For now as sold to ill by her who bore us,

We poor ones wander. She as husband gained

Ægisthos, who was partner in thy death;

And I am as a slave, and from his wealth

Orestes now is banished, and they wax

Full haughty in the wealth thy toil had gained. 130

And that Orestes hither with good luck

May come, I pray. Hear thou that prayer, my father!

And to myself grant thou that I may be

Than that my mother wiser far of heart,

Holier in act. For us this prayer I pour;

And for our foes, my father, this I pray,

That Justice may as thine avenger come,

And that thy murderers perish. Thus I place

Midway in prayer for good that now I speak,

My prayer 'gainst them for evil. Be thou then

The escort[410] of these good things that I ask, 140

With help of Gods, and Earth, and conquering Justice.

With prayers like these my votive gifts I pour;

And as for you [_turning to the Chorus_] 'tis meet with cries to crown

The pæan ye utter, wailing for the dead.

Æschylos Tragedies and Fragments · 第 332 / 507 题