Y = [Integral,0:c] f(x) [phi]([xi]x) dx = F([xi]), . . . (1)

where Y equals the displacement of T to some scale dependent on the

constants of the instrument.

If the whole block of templets be now pushed under the points P and if the

drawing-board be moved at the same rate, then the pen T will draw the curve

Y = F([xi]). The instrument now is an _integraph_ giving the value of a

definite integral as function of a _variable parameter_.

Having thus shown how the lever with its springs can be made to serve a

variety of purposes, we return to the description of the actual instrument

constructed. The machine serves first of all to sum up a series of harmonic

motions or to draw the curve

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Volume 4, Part 4 · 第 35 / 71 题