CHAP. V.

REBUKE not harshly an aged man, but admonish him as a father; the

younger men as brethren; (2)the aged women as mothers; the younger as

sisters, with all purity. (3)Honour the widows, that are widows indeed.

(4)But if any widow has children or grandchildren, let them learn as

their first duty to shew their piety towards their own family, and make

a grateful return to their progenitors: for this is becoming and

acceptable before God. (5)But she who is a widow indeed, and abandoned

to solitude, hopeth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers

night and day. (6)But she who lives voluptuously is dead, though she

liveth. (7)And these things inculcate, that they may be blameless.

(8)But if any man provide not for his own relations, and especially for

those more immediately of his own family, he hath denied the faith, and

is worse than an infidel.

(9)Let no widow be put on the list under sixty years of age, who hath

been the wife of one husband, (10)bringing attestation of her good

works; that she hath well educated her children, that she hath been

hospitable to strangers, that she hath washed the saints feet, that she

hath assisted the afflicted, that she hath followed diligently every

good work. (11)But the younger widows reject: for when they give

themselves to wantonness contrary to Christ, they will marry;

(12)incurring censure, for having violated their former engagement.

(13)And at the same time also they learn to be idle, visiting about in

the houses; and not merely idle, but talkative and inquisitive,

speaking things they ought not. (14)I would therefore have the younger

widows to marry, bear children, govern their house, give no occasion to

the adversary to bring a reproach on them. (15)For some are already

turned aside after Satan. (16)But if any man or woman who believes hath

widows their relations, let him provide for them, and let not the

church be burdened; that there may be a sufficiency for the real

widows.

(17)Let the elders who preside properly be counted worthy of double

honour, especially those who are laborious in preaching and teaching.

(18)For the Scripture saith, "Thou shalt not muzzle the ox while he

treadeth out the corn[119]." And again, "The labourer is worthy of his

hire."

(19)Against a presbyter receive not an accusation, except it be from

two or three witnesses. (20)Those who sin rebuke before all, that the

rest also may tremble.

(21)I adjure thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect

angels, that thou observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing

by partiality.

(22)Lay hands hastily on no man, nor share another's sins: keep thyself

pure; (23)confine thyself no longer to water-drinking; but use a little

wine for thy stomach's sake, and thy frequent indispositions. (24)Some

men's sins are glaringly manifest, going before to judgment; and after

others also they follow _to detection_. (25)In like manner also the

good works _of some_ are previously manifest; and it is not possible

that what they have besides should be concealed.

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