THE 78TH HIGHLANDERS.

In connection with the evictions from the County of Ross, the following

will appropriately come in at this stage. Referring to the glorious

deeds of the 78th Highlanders in India, under General Havelock, the

editor of the _Northern Ensign_ writes:--All modern history, from the

rebellion in 1715, to the Cawnpore massacre of 1857, teems with the

record of Highland bravery and prowess. What say our Highland evicting

lairds to these facts, and to the treatment of the Highlanders? What

reward have these men received for saving their country, fighting its

battles, conquering its enemies, turning the tide of revolt, rescuing

women and children from the hands of Indian fiends, and establishing

order, when disorder and bloody cruelty have held their murderous

carnival? And we ask, in the name of men who have, ere now, we fondly

hope, saved our gallant countrymen and heroic countrywomen at Lucknow;

in the name of those who fought in the trenches of Sebastopol, and

proudly planted the British standard on the heights of the Alma,

how are they, their fathers, brothers, and little ones treated? Is

the mere shuttle-cocking of an irrepressible cry of admiration from

mouth to mouth, and the setting to music of a song in their praise,

all the return the race is to get for such noble acts? We can fancy

the expression of admiration of Highland bravery at the Dunrobin

dinner table, recently, when the dukes, earls, lairds, and other

aristocratic notables enjoyed the princely hospitality of the Duke.

We can imagine the mutual congratulations of the Highland lairds as

they prided themselves on being proprietors of the soil which gave

birth to the race of “Highland heroes.” Alas, for the blush that

would cover their faces if they would allow themselves to reflect

that, in their names, and by their authority, and at their expense,

the fathers, mothers, brothers, wives, of the invincible “78th” have

been remorselessly driven from their native soil; and that, at the

very hour when Cawnpore was gallantly retaken, and the ruffian, Nana

Sahib, was obliged to leave the bloody scene of his fiendish massacre,

there were Highlanders, within a few miles of the princely Dunrobin,

driven from their homes and left to starve and to die in the open

field. Alas, for the blush that would reprint its scarlet dye on their

proud faces as they thought in one county alone, since Waterloo was

fought, more than 14,000 of this same “race of heroes” of whom Canning

so proudly boasted, have been hunted out of their native homes; and

that where the pibroch and the bugle once evoked the martial spirit of

thousands of brave hearts, razed and burning cottages have formed the

tragic scenes of eviction and desolation; and the abodes of a loyal

and a liberty-loving people are made sacred to the rearing of sheep,

and sanctified to the preservation of game! Yes; we echo back the

cry, “Well done, brave Highlanders!” But to what purpose would it be

carried on the wings of the wind to the once happy straths and glens of

Sutherland? Who, what, would echo back our acclaims of praise? Perhaps

a shepherd’s or a gillie’s child, playing amid the unbroken wilds, and

innocent of seeing a human face but that of its own parents, would

hear it; or the cry might startle a herd of timid deer, or frighten

a covey of partridges, or call forth a bleat from a herd of sheep;

but men would not, could not, hear it. We must go to the backwoods of

Canada, to Detroit, to Hamilton, to Woodstock, to Toronto, to Montreal;

we must stand by the waters of Lake Huron or Lake Ontario, where the

cry--“Well done, brave Highlanders!” would call up a thousand brawny

fellows, and draw down a tear on a thousand manly cheeks. Or we must

go to the bare rocks that skirt the sea-coast of Sutherland, where

the residuary population were generously treated to barren steeps and

inhospitable shores, on which to keep up the breed of heroes, and

fight for the men who dared--_dared_--to drive them from houses for

which they fought, and from land which was purchased with the blood

of their fathers. But the cry, “Well done, brave Highlanders,” would

evoke no effective response from the race. Need the reader wonder?

Wherefore should they fight? To what purpose did their fathers climb

the Peninsular heights and gloriously write in blood the superiority of

Britain, when their sons were rewarded by extirpation, or toleration to

starve, in sight of fertile straths and glens devoted to beasts? These

are words of truth and soberness. They are but repetitions in other

forms of arguments, employed by us for years; and we shall continue to

ring changes on them so long as our brave Highland people are subjected

to treatment to which no other race would have submitted. We are no

alarmists. But we tell Highland proprietors that were Britain some

twenty years hence to have the misfortune to be plunged into such a

crisis as the present, there will be few such men as the Highlanders of

the 78th to fight her battles, and that the country will find when too

late, if another policy towards the Highlanders is not adopted, that

sheep and deer, ptarmigan and grouse, can do but little to save it in

such a calamity.

The History of the Highland Clearances Second Edition, Altered and Revised · 第 41 / 87 题