cheerful.
"To-day," said Jarno, "you have met with an adventure; and, no doubt,
you relished it."
"I give you credit for your penetration," said Lothario. "Yes, I have
met with a very pleasing adventure. At another time, perhaps, I should
not have considered it so charming as to-day, when it came upon me so
attractively. Towards night I rode out beyond the river, through the
hamlets, by a path which I had often visited in former years. My bodily
ailings must have reduced me more than I supposed: I felt weak; but, as
my strength was re-awakening, I was, as it were, new-born. All objects
seemed to wear the hues they had in earlier times: all looked graceful,
lovely, charming, as they have not looked to me for many years. I easily
observed that it was mere debility, yet I continued to enjoy it: I rode
softly onwards, and could now conceive how men may grow to like diseases
which attune us to those sweet emotions. You know, perhaps, what used of
old so frequently to lead me that way?"
"If I mistake not," answered Jarno, "it was a little love-concern you
were engaged in with a farmer's daughter."
"It might be called a great one," said Lothario; "for we loved each
other deeply, seriously, and for a long time. To-day, it happened, every
thing combined to represent before me in its liveliest color the
earliest season of our love. The boys were again shaking may-bugs from
the trees: the ashen grove had not grown larger since the day I saw her
first. It was now long since I had met with Margaret. She is married at
a distance; and I had heard by chance that she was come with her
children, some weeks ago, to pay a visit to her father."
"This ride, then, was not altogether accidental?"
"I will not deny," replied Lothario, "that I wished to meet her. On
coming near the house, I saw her father sitting at the door: a child of
probably a year old was standing by him. As I approached, a female gave
a hasty look from an upper window; and a minute afterwards I heard some
person tripping down-stairs. I thought surely it was she; and, I will
confess, I was flattering myself that she had recognized me, and was
hastening to meet me. But what was my surprise and disappointment, when
she bounded from the door, seized the child, to whom the horses had come
pretty close, and took it in! It gave me a painful twinge: my vanity,
however, was a little solaced when I thought I saw a tint of redness on
her neck and on the ear, which were uncovered.
"I drew up, and, while speaking with the father, glanced sideways over
all the windows, to observe if she would not appear at some of them; but
no trace of her was visible. Ask I would not, so I rode away. My
displeasure was a little mollified by wonder; though I had not seen the
face, it appeared to me that she was scarcely changed; and ten years are
a pretty space! Nay, she looked even younger, quite as slim, as light of
foot; her neck, if possible, was lovelier than before; her cheeks as
quick at blushing; yet she was the mother of six children, perhaps of
more. This apparition suited the enchantment which surrounded me so
well, that I rode along with feelings grown still younger; and I did not
turn till I was at the forest, when the sun was going down. Strongly as
the falling dew and the prescription of our doctor called upon me to
proceed direct homewards, I could not help again going round by the
farmhouse. I observed a woman walking up and down the garden, which is
fenced by a light hedge. I rode along the footpath to it, and found
myself at no great distance from the person whom I wanted.
"Though the evening sun was glancing in my eyes, I saw that she was busy
with the hedge, which only slightly covered her. I thought I recognized
my mistress. On coming up, I halted, not without a palpitation at the
heart. Some high twigs of wild roses, which a soft air was blowing to
and fro, made her figure indistinct to me. I spoke to her, asked her how
she was. She answered, in an under-tone, 'Quite well.' In the mean time
I perceived a child behind the hedge, engaged in plucking roses; and I
took the opportunity of asking where her other children were. 'It is not
my child,' said she: 'that were rather early!' And at this moment it
happened that the twigs were blown aside, and her face could be
distinctly seen. I knew not what to make of the affair. It was my
mistress, and it was not. Almost younger, almost lovelier, than she
used to be ten years before. 'Are not you the farmer's daughter?'
inquired I, half confused. 'No,' said she: 'I am her cousin.'
"'You resemble one another wonderfully,' added I.
"'Yes, so says every one that knew her half a score of years ago.'
"I continued putting various questions to her: my mistake was pleasant
to me, even after I had found it out. I could not leave this living
image of by-gone blessedness that stood before me. The child, meanwhile,
had gone away: it had wandered to the pond in search of flowers. She
took her leave, and hastened after it.
"I had now, however, learned that my former love was really in her
father's house. While riding forward, I employed myself in guessing
whether it had been her cousin or she that had secured the child from
harm. I more than once, in thought, repeated all the circumstances of
the incident: I can remember few things that have affected me more
gratefully. But I feel that I am still unwell: we must ask the doctor to
deliver us from the remains of this pathetic humor."
With confidential narratives of pretty love adventures, it often happens
as with ghost stories: when the first is told, the others follow of
themselves.
Our little party, in recalling other times, found numerous passages of
this description. Lothario had the most to tell. Jarno's histories were
all of one peculiar character: what Wilhelm could disclose we already
know. He was apprehensive they might mention his adventure with the
countess; but it was not hinted at, not even in the remotest manner.
"It is true," observed Lothario, "there can scarcely any feeling in the
world be more agreeable than when the heart, after a pause of
indifference, again opens to love for some new object; yet I would
forever have renounced that happiness, had fate been pleased to unite me
with Theresa. We are not always youths: we ought not always to be
children. To the man who knows the world, who understands what he should
do in it, what he should hope from it, nothing can be more desirable
than meeting with a wife who will everywhere co-operate with him, who
will everywhere prepare his way for him; whose diligence takes up what
his must leave; whose occupation spreads itself on every side, while his
must travel forward on its single path. What a heaven had I figured for
myself beside Theresa! Not the heaven of an enthusiastic bliss, but of a
sure life on earth; order in prosperity, courage in adversity, care for
the smallest, and a spirit capable of comprehending and managing the
greatest. Oh! I saw in her the qualities which, when developed, make
such women as we find in history, whose excellence appears to us far
preferable to that of men,--this clearness of view, this expertness in
all emergencies, this sureness in details, which brings the whole so
accurately out, although they never seem to think of it. You may well
forgive me," added he, and turning to Wilhelm, with a smile, "that I
forsook Aurelia for Theresa: with the one I could expect a calm and
cheerful life, with the other not a happy hour."
"I will confess," said Wilhelm, "that, in coming hither, I had no small
anger in my heart against you; that I proposed to censure with severity
your conduct to Aurelia."
"It was really censurable," said Lothario: "I should not have exchanged
my friendship for her with the sentiment of love; I should not, in place
of the respect which she deserved, have intruded an attachment she was
neither calculated to excite nor to maintain. Alas! she was not lovely
when she loved,--the greatest misery that can befall a woman."
"Well, it is past!" said Wilhelm. "We cannot always shun the things we
blame; in spite of us, our feelings and our actions sometimes strangely
swerve from their natural and right direction; yet there are certain
duties which we never should lose sight of. Peace be to the ashes of our
friend! Without censuring ourselves or her, let us with sympathizing
hearts strew flowers upon her grave. But, at the grave in which the
hapless mother sleeps, let me ask why you acknowledge not the child,--a
son whom any father might rejoice in, and whom you appear entirely to
overlook? With your pure and tender nature, how can you altogether cast
away the instinct of a parent? All this while you have not spent one
syllable upon that precious creature, of whose attractions I could say
so much."
"Whom do you speak of?" asked Lothario: "I do not understand you."
"Of whom but of your son, Aurelia's son, the lovely child, to whose good
fortune there is nothing wanting, but that a tender father should
acknowledge and receive him."
"You mistake, my friend!" exclaimed Lothario; "Aurelia never had a son,
at least by me: I know of no child, or I would with joy acknowledge it;
and, even in the present case, I will gladly look upon the little
creature as a relic of her, and take charge of educating it. But did
she ever give you to believe that the boy was hers, was mine?"
"I cannot recollect that I ever heard a word from her expressly on the
subject; but we took it up so, and I never for a moment doubted it."
"I can give you something like a clew to this perplexity," said Jarno.
"An old woman, whom you must have noticed often, gave Aurelia the child:
she accepted it with passion, hoping to alleviate her sorrows by its
presence; and, in truth, it gave her many a comfortable hour."
This discovery awoke anxieties in Wilhelm: he thought of his dear Mignon
and his beautiful Felix with the liveliest distinctness. He expressed
his wish to remove them both from the state in which they were.
"We shall soon arrange it," said Lothario. "The little girl may be
committed to Theresa: she cannot be in better hands. As for the boy, I
think you should yourself take charge of him: what in us the women leave
uncultivated, children cultivate when we retain them near us."
"But first, I think," said Jarno, "you will once for all renounce the
stage, as you have no talent for it."
Our friend was struck: he had to curb himself, for Jarno's harsh
sentence had not a little wounded his self-love. "If you convince me of
that," replied he, forcing a smile, "you will do me a service, though it
is but a mournful service to rouse one from a pleasing dream."
"Without enlarging on the subject," answered Jarno, "I could merely wish
you would go and fetch the children. The rest will come in course."
"I am ready," answered Wilhelm: "I am restless, and curious to see if I
can get no further knowledge of the boy: I long to see the little girl
who has attached herself so strangely to me."
It was agreed that he should lose no time in setting out. Next day he
had prepared himself: his horse was saddled; he only waited for Lothario
to take leave of him. At the dinner-hour they went as usual to table,
not waiting for the master of the house. He did not come till late, and
then sat down by them.
"I could bet," said Jarno, "that to-day you have again been making trial
of your tenderness of heart: you have not been able to withstand the
curiosity to see your quondam love."
"Guessed!" replied Lothario.
"Let us hear," said Jarno, "how it went: I long to know."
"I confess," replied Lothario, "the affair lay nearer my heart than it
reasonably ought: so I formed the resolution of again riding out, and
actually seeing the person whose renewed young image had affected me
with such a pleasing illusion. I alighted at some distance from the
house, and sent the horses to a side, that the children, who were
playing at the door, might not be disturbed. I entered the house: by
chance she met me just within the threshold; it was herself; and I
recognized her, notwithstanding the striking change. She had grown
stouter, and seemed to be larger; her gracefulness was shaded by a look
of staidness; her vivacity had passed into a calm reflectiveness. Her
head, which she once bore so airily and freely, drooped a little: slight
furrows had been traced upon her brow.
"She cast down her eyes on seeing me, but no blush announced any inward
movement of the heart. I held out my hand to her, she gave me hers; I
inquired about her husband, he was absent; about her children, she
stepped out and called them; all came in and gathered round her. Nothing
is more charming than to see a mother with a child upon her arm; nothing
is more reverend than a mother among many children. That I might say
something, I asked the name of the youngest. She desired me to walk in
and see her father; I agreed; she introduced me to the room, where every
thing was standing almost just as I had left it; and, what seemed
stranger still, the fair cousin, her living image, was sitting on the
very seat behind the spinning-wheel, where I had found my love so often
in the self-same form. A little girl, the very figure of her mother, had
come after us; and thus I stood in the most curious scene, between the
future and the past, as in a grove of oranges, where within a little
circle flowers and fruits are living, in successive stages of their
growth, beside each other. The cousin went away to fetch us some
refreshment: I gave the woman I had loved so much my hand, and said to
her, 'I feel a true joy in seeing you again.'--'You are very good to say
so,' answered she; 'but I also can assure you I feel the highest joy.
How often have I wished to see you once more in my life! I have wished
it in moments which I regarded as my last.' She said this with a settled
voice, without appearance of emotion, with that natural air which of old
delighted me so much. The cousin returned, the father with her; and I
leave you to conceive with what feelings I remained, and with what I
came away."
CHAPTER VIII.
In his journey to the town, our friend was thinking of the lovely women
whom he knew or had heard of: their curious fortunes, which contained so
little happiness, were present to him with a sad distinctness. "Ah!"
cried he, "poor Mariana! What shall I yet learn of thee? And thou, noble
Amazon, glorious, protecting spirit, to whom I owe so much, whom I
everywhere expect to meet, and nowhere see, in what mournful
circumstances may I find thee, shouldst thou again appear before me!"
On his arrival in the town, there was not one of his acquaintances at
home: he hastened to the theatre; he supposed they would be rehearsing.
Here, however, all was still; the house seemed empty: one little door
alone was open. Passing through it to the stage, he found Aurelia's
ancient serving-maid, employed in sewing linen for a new decoration:
there was barely light enough to let her work. Felix and Mignon were
sitting by her on the floor: they had a book between them; and, while
Mignon read aloud, Felix was repeating all the words, as if he, too,
knew his letters,--as if he, too, could read.
The children started up, and ran to him: he embraced them with the
tenderest feelings, and brought them closer to the woman. "Art thou the
person," said he to her with an earnest voice, "from whom Aurelia
received this child?" She looked up from her work, and turned her face
to him: he saw her in full light; he started back in terror,--it was old
Barbara.
"Where is Mariana?" cried he. "Far from here," replied the crone.
"And Felix"--
"Is the son of that unhappy and too true and tender-hearted girl. May
you never feel what you have made us suffer! May the treasure which I
now deliver you make you as happy as he made us wretched!"
She arose to go away: Wilhelm held her fast. "I mean not to escape
you," said she: "let me fetch a paper that will make you glad and
sorrowful."
She retired, and Wilhelm gazed upon the child with a painful joy: he
durst not reckon him his own. "He is thine!" cried Mignon, "he is
thine!" and passed the child to Wilhelm's knee.
Barbara came back, and handed him a letter. "Here are Mariana's last
words," said she.
"She is dead!" cried he.
"Dead," said the old woman. "I wish to spare you all reproaches."
Astonished and confounded, Wilhelm broke up the letter; but scarcely had
he read the first words of it when a bitter grief took hold of him: he
let the letter fall, and sank upon a seat. Mignon hurried to him, trying
to console him. In the mean time Felix had picked up the letter: he
teased his playmate till she yielded, till she knelt beside him and read
it over. Felix repeated the words, and Wilhelm was compelled to hear
them twice. "If this sheet should ever reach thee, then lament thy
ill-starred friend. Thy love has caused her death. The boy, whose birth
I survive but a few days, is thine: I die faithful to thee, much as
appearances may be against me; with thee I lost every thing that bound
me to life. I die content, for they have assured me that the child is
healthy and will live. Listen to old Barbara; forgive her: farewell, and
forget me not."
What a painful, and yet, to his comfort, half enigmatic letter! Its
contents pierced through his heart, as the children, stuttering and
stammering, pronounced and repeated them.
"That's what has come of it!" said the crone, not waiting till he had
recovered. "Thank Heaven, that, having lost so true a love, you have
still left you so fine a child. Your grief will be unequalled when you
learn how the poor, good girl stood faithful to you to the end, how
miserable she became, and what she sacrificed for your sake."
"Let me drain the cup of sorrow and of joy at once!" cried Wilhelm.
"Convince me, even persuade me, that she was a good girl, that she
deserved respect as well as love: then leave me to my grief for her
irreparable loss."
"It is not yet time," said Barbara: "I have work to do, and I would not
we were seen together. Let it be a secret that Felix is your son: I
should have too much abuse to suffer from the company, for having
formerly deceived them. Mignon will not betray us: she is good and
close."
"I have known it long, and I said nothing," answered Mignon. "How is it
possible?" cried Barbara. "Whence?" cried Wilhelm.
"The spirit told it me."
"Where? Where?"
"In the vault, when the old man drew his knife, it called to me, 'Bring
his father;' and I thought it must be thou."
"_Who_ called to thee?"
"I know not: in my heart, in my head, I was terrified; I trembled, I
prayed; then it called, and I understood it."
Wilhelm pressed her to his heart, recommended Felix to her, and retired.
He had not observed till then that she was grown much paler and thinner
than when he left her. Madam Melina was the first acquaintance he met:
she received him in the friendliest manner. "Oh that you might find
every thing among us as you wished!" exclaimed she.
"I doubt it," answered Wilhelm: "I do not expect it. Confess that they
have taken all their measures to dispense with me."
"Why would you go away?" replied his friend.
"We cannot soon enough convince ourselves," said he, "how very simply we
may be dispensed with in the world. What important personages we
conceive ourselves to be! We think that it is we alone who animate the
circle we move in; that, in our absence, life, nourishment, and breath
will make a general pause: and, alas! the void which occurs is scarcely
remarked, so soon is it filled up again; nay, it is often but the place,
if not for something better, at least for something more agreeable."
"And the sorrows of our friends we are not to take into account?"
"For our friends, too, it is well, when they soon recover their
composure, when they say each to himself, there where thou art, there
where thou remainest, accomplish what thou canst; be busy, be courteous,
and let the present scene delight thee."
On a narrower inquiry, he found what he had looked for: the opera had
been set up, and was exclusively attracting the attention of the public.
His parts had in the mean while been distributed between Horatio and
Laertes, and both of them were in the habit of eliciting from the
spectators far more liberal applause than he had ever been enabled to
obtain.
Laertes entered: and Madam Melina cried, "Look you here at this lucky
fellow; he is soon to be a capitalist, or Heaven knows what!" Wilhelm,
in embracing him, discovered that his coat was superfine: the rest of
his apparel was simple, but of the very best materials.
"Solve me the riddle!" cried our friend.
"You are still in time to learn," replied Laertes, "that my running to
and fro is now about to be repaid; that a partner in a large commercial
house is turning to advantage my acquirements from books or observation,
and allowing me a share with him. I would give something, could I
purchase back my confidence in women: there is a pretty niece in the
house; and I see well enough, that, if I pleased, I might soon be a made
man."
"You have not heard," said Frau Melina, "that a marriage has already
taken place among ourselves? Serlo is actually wedded to the fair
Elmira: her father would not tolerate their secret correspondence."
They talked in this manner about many things that had occurred while he
was absent: nor was it difficult for him to observe, that, according to
the present temper and constitution of the company, his dismissal had
already taken place.
He impatiently expected Barbara, who had appointed him to wait for her
far in the night. She was to come when all were sleeping: she required
as many preparations as if she had been the youngest maiden gliding in
to her beloved. Meanwhile he read a hundred times the letter she had
given him,--read with unspeakable delight the word _faithful_ in the
hand of his darling, with horror the announcement of her death, whose
approaches she appeared to view unmoved.
Midnight was past, when something rustled at the half-open door, and
Barbara came in with a little basket. "I am to tell you the story of our
woes," said she: "and I must believe that you will sit unmoved at the
recital; that you are waiting for me but to satisfy your curiosity; that
you will now, as you did formerly, retire within your cold selfishness,
while our hearts are breaking. But look you here! Thus, on that happy
evening, did I bring you the bottle of champagne; thus did I place the
three glasses on the table: and as you then began, with soft nursery
tales, to cozen us and lull us asleep; so will I now with stern truths
instruct you and keep you waking."
Wilhelm knew not what to say, when the old woman, in fact, let go the
cork, and filled the three glasses to the brim.
"Drink!" cried she, having emptied at a draught her foaming glass.
"Drink, ere the spirit of it pass! This third glass shall froth away
untasted to the memory of my unhappy Mariana. How red were her lips when
she then drank your health! Ah, and now forever pale and cold!"
"Sibyl! Fury!" cried Wilhelm, springing up, and striking the table with
his fist, "what evil spirit possesses thee and drives thee? For what
dost thou take me, that thou thinkest the simplest narrative of
Mariana's death and sorrows will not harrow me enough, but usest these
hellish arts to sharpen my torment? If thy insatiable greediness is
such, that thou must revel at the funeral-table, drink and speak! I have
loathed thee from of old; and I cannot reckon Mariana guiltless while I
even look upon thee, her companion."
"Softly, mein Herr!" replied the crone: "you shall not ruffle me. Your
debts to us are deep and dark: the railing of a debtor does not anger
one. But you are right: the simplest narrative will punish you
sufficiently. Hear, then, the struggle and the victory of Mariana
striving to continue yours."
"Continue mine?" cried Wilhelm: "what fable dost thou mean to tell me?"
"Interrupt me not," said she; "hear me, and then give what belief you
list: to me it is all one. Did you not, the last night you were with us,
find a letter in the room, and take it with you?"
"I found the letter _after_ I had taken it with me: it was lying in the
neckerchief, which, in the warmth of my love, I had seized and carried
off."
"What did the sheet contain?"
"The expectation of an angry lover to be better treated on the next than
he had been on the preceding evening. And that you kept your word to
him, I need not be told; for I saw him with my own eyes gliding from
your house before daybreak."
"You may have seen him; but what occurred within, how sadly Mariana
passed that night, how fretfully I passed it, you are yet to learn. I
will be altogether candid: I will neither hide nor palliate the fact,
that I persuaded Mariana to yield to the solicitations of a certain
Norberg; it was with repugnance that she followed my advice, nay, that
she even heard it. He was rich; he seemed attached: I hoped he would be
constant. Soon after, he was forced to go upon his journey; and Mariana
became acquainted with you. What had I then to abide! What to hinder,
what to undergo! 'Oh!' cried she often, 'hadst thou spared my youth, my
innocence, but four short weeks, I might have found a worthy object of
my love; I had then been worthy of him; and love might have given, with
a quiet conscience, what now I have sold against my will.' She entirely
abandoned herself to her affection for you: I need not ask if you were
happy. Over her understanding I had an unbounded power, for I knew the
means of satisfying all her little inclinations: but over her heart I
had no control; for she never sanctioned what I did for her, what I
counselled her to do, when her heart said nay. It was only to
irresistible necessity that she would yield, but erelong the necessity
appeared to her extremely pressing. In the first period of her youth,
she had never known want; by a complication of misfortunes, her people
lost their fortune; the poor girl had been used to have a number of
conveniences; and upon her young spirit certain principles of honor had
been stamped, which made her restless, without much helping her. She had
not the smallest skill in worldly matters: she was innocent in the
strictest meaning of the word. She had no idea that one could buy
without paying; nothing frightened her more than being in debt: she
always rather liked to give than take. This, and this alone, was what
made it possible that she could be constrained to give herself away, in
order to get rid of various little debts which weighed upon her."
"And couldst not thou," cried Wilhelm, in an angry tone, "have saved
her?"
"Oh, yes!" replied the beldame, "with hunger and need, with sorrow and
privation; but for this I was not disposed."
"Abominable, base procuress! So thou hast sacrificed the hapless
creature! Offered her up to thy throat, to thy insatiable maw!"
"It were better to compose yourself, and cease your reviling," said the
dame. "If you will revile, go to your high, noble houses: there you will
meet with many a mother, full of anxious cares to find out for some
lovely, heavenly maiden the most odious of men, provided he be the
richest. See the poor creature shivering and faltering before her fate,
and nowhere finding consolation, till some more experienced female lets
her understand, that, by marriage, she acquires the right, in future, to
dispose of her heart and person as she pleases."
"Peace!" cried Wilhelm. "Dost thou think that one crime can be the
excuse of another? To thy story, without further observations!"
"Do you listen, then, without blaming! Mariana became yours against my
will. In this adventure, at least, I have nothing to reproach myself
with. Norberg returned; he made haste to visit Mariana: she received him
coldly and angrily,--would not even admit him to a kiss. I employed all
my art in apologizing for her conduct,--gave him to understand that her
confessor had awakened her conscience: that, so long as conscientious
scruples lasted, one was bound to respect them. I at last so far
succeeded that he went away, I promising to do my utmost for him. He was
rich and rude; but there was a touch of goodness in him, and he loved
Mariana without limit. He promised to be patient, and I labored with the
greatest ardor not to try him too far. With Mariana I had a stubborn
contest: I persuaded her, nay, I may call it forced her, by the threat
of leaving her, to write to Norberg, and invite him for the night. You
came, and by chance picked up his answer in the neckerchief. Your
presence broke my game. For scarcely were you gone, when she anew began
her lamentation: she swore she would not be unfaithful to you; she was
so passionate, so frantic, that I could not help sincerely pitying her.
In the end, I promised, that for this night also I would pacify her
lover, and send him off, under some pretence or other. I entreated her
to go to bed, but she did not seem to trust me: she kept on her clothes,
and at last fell asleep, without undressing, agitated and exhausted with
weeping as she was.
"Norberg came; representing in the blackest hues her conscientious
agonies and her repentance, I endeavored to retain him: he wished to see
her, and I went into the room to prepare her; he followed me, and both
of us at once came forward to her bed. She awoke, sprang wildly up, and
tore herself from our arms: she conjured and begged, she entreated,
threatened, and declared she would not yield. She was improvident enough
to let fall some words about the true state of her affections, which
poor Norberg had to understand in a spiritual sense. At length he left
her, and she locked her door. I kept him long with me, and talked with
him about her situation. I told him that she was with child; that, poor
girl, she should be humored. He was so delighted with his fatherhood,
with his prospect of a boy, that he granted every thing she wished: he
promised rather to set out and travel for a time, than vex his dear,
and injure her by these internal troubles. With such intentions, at an
early hour he glided out; and if you, mein Herr, stood sentry by our
house, there was nothing wanting to your happiness, but to have looked
into the bosom of your rival, whom you thought so favored and so
fortunate, and whose appearance drove you to despair."
"Art thou speaking truth?" said Wilhelm.
"True," said the crone, "as I still hope to drive you to despair."
"Yes: certainly you would despair, if I could rightly paint to you the
following morning. How cheerfully did she awake! how kindly did she call
me in, how warmly thank me, how cordially press me to her bosom! 'Now,'
said she, stepping up to her mirror with a smile, 'can I again take
pleasure in myself, and in my looks, since once more I am my own, am
his, my one beloved friend's. How sweet is it to conquer! How I thank
thee for taking charge of me; for having turned thy prudence and thy
understanding, once, at least, to my advantage! Stand by me, and devise
the means of making me entirely happy!'
"I assented, would not irritate her: I flattered her hopes, and she
caressed me tenderly. If she retired but a moment from the window, I was
made to stand and watch: for you, of course, would pass; for she at
least would see you. Thus did we spend the restless day. At night, at
the accustomed hour, we looked for you with certainty. I was already out
waiting at the staircase: I grew weary, and came in to her again. With
surprise I found her in her military dress: she looked cheerful and
charming beyond what I had ever seen her. 'Do I not deserve,' said she,
'to appear to-night in man's apparel? Have I not struggled bravely? My
dearest shall see me as he saw me for the first time: I will press him
as tenderly and with greater freedom to my heart than then; for am I not
his much more than I was then, when a noble resolution had not freed me?
But,' added she, after pausing for a little, 'I have not yet entirely
won him; I must still risk the uttermost, in order to be worthy, to be
certain of possessing him; I must disclose the whole to him, discover to
him all my state, then leave it to himself to keep or to reject me. This
scene I am preparing for my friend, preparing for myself; and, were his
feelings capable of casting me away, I should then belong again entirely
to myself; my punishment would bring me consolation, I would suffer all
that fate could lay upon me.'
"With such purposes and hopes, mein Herr, this lovely girl expected you:
you came not. Oh! how shall I describe the state of watching and of
hope? I see thee still before me,--with what love, what heartfelt love,
thou spokest of the man whose cruelty thou hadst not yet experienced."
"Good, dear Barbara!" cried Wilhelm, springing up, and seizing the old
woman by the hand, "we have had enough of mummery and preparation! Thy
indifferent, thy calm, contented tone betrays thee. Give me back my
Mariana! She is living, she is near at hand. Not in vain didst thou
choose this late, lonely hour to visit me; not in vain hast thou
prepared me by thy most delicious narrative. Where is she? Where hast
thou hidden her? I believe all, I will promise to believe all, so thou
but show her to me, so thou give her to my arms. The shadow of her I
have seen already: let me clasp her once more to my bosom. I will kneel
before her, I will entreat forgiveness; I will congratulate her upon her
victory over herself and thee; I will bring my Felix to her. Come! Where
hast thou concealed her? Leave _her_, leave me no longer in uncertainty!
Thy object is attained. Where hast thou hidden her? Let me light thee
with this candle, let me once more see her fair and kindly face!"
He had pulled old Barbara from her chair: she stared at him; tears
started into her eyes, wild pangs of grief took hold of her. "What
luckless error," cried she, "leaves you still a moment's hope? Yes, I
have hidden her, but beneath the ground: neither the light of the sun
nor any social taper shall again illuminate her kindly face. Take the
boy Felix to her grave, and say to him, 'There lies thy mother, whom thy
father doomed unheard.' The heart of Mariana beats no longer with
impatience to behold you: not in a neighboring chamber is she waiting
the conclusion of my narrative or fable; the dark chamber has received
her, to which no bridegroom follows, from which none comes to meet a
lover."
She cast herself upon the floor beside a chair, and wept bitterly.
Wilhelm now, for the first time, felt entirely convinced that Mariana
was no more: his emotions it is easy to conceive. The old woman rose: "I
have nothing more to tell you," cried she, and threw a packet on the
table. "Here are some writings that will put your cruelty to shame:
peruse these sheets with unwet eyes, if you can." She glided softly out.
Our friend had not the heart to open the pocket-book that night: he had
himself presented it to Mariana; he knew that she had carefully
preserved in it every letter he had sent her. Next morning he prevailed
upon himself: he untied the ribbon; little notes came forward written
with pencil in his own hand, and recalled to him every situation, from
the first day of their graceful acquaintance to the last of their stern
separation. In particular, it was not without acute anguish that he read
a small series of billets which had been addressed to himself, and to
which, as he saw from their tenor, Werner had refused admittance.
"No one of my letters has yet penetrated to thee; my entreaties, my
prayers, have not reached thee; was it thyself that gave these cruel
orders? Shall I never see thee more? Yet again I attempt it: I entreat
thee, come, oh come! I ask not to retain thee, if I might but once more
press thee to my heart."
"When I used to sit beside thee, holding thy hands, looking in thy eyes,
and with the full heart of love and trust to call thee 'Dear, dear good
Wilhelm!' it would please thee so, that I had to repeat it over and
over. I repeat it once again: 'Dear, dear good Wilhelm! Be good as thou
wert: come, and leave me not to perish in my wretchedness.'"
"Thou regardest me as guilty: I am so, but not as thou thinkest. Come,
let me have this single comfort, to be altogether known to thee, let
what will befall me afterwards."
"Not for my sake alone, for thy own too, I beg of thee to come. I feel
the intolerable pains thou art suffering, whilst thou fleest from me.
Come, that our separation may be less cruel! Perhaps I was never worthy
of thee till this moment, when thou art repelling me to boundless woe."
"By all that is holy, by all that can touch a human heart, I call upon
thee! It involves the safety of a soul, it involves a life, two lives,
one of which must ever be dear to thee. This, too, thy suspicion will
discredit: yet I will speak it in the hour of death; the child which I
carry under my heart is thine. Since I began to love thee, no other man
has even pressed my hand. Oh that thy love, that thy uprightness, had
been the companions of my youth!"
"Thou wilt not hear me? I must even be silent. But these letters will
not die: perhaps they will speak to thee, when the shroud is covering my
lips, and the voice of thy repentance cannot reach my ear. Through my
weary life, to the last moment, this will be my only comfort, that,
though I cannot call myself blameless, towards thee I am free from
blame."
* * * * *
Wilhelm could proceed no farther: he resigned himself entirely to his
sorrow, which became still more afflicting; when, Laertes entering, he
was obliged to hide his feelings. Laertes showed a purse of ducats, and
began to count and reckon them, assuring Wilhelm that there could be
nothing finer in the world than for a man to feel himself on the way to
wealth; that nothing then could trouble or detain him. Wilhelm bethought
him of his dream, and smiled; but at the same time, he remembered with a
shudder, that in his vision Mariana had forsaken him, to follow his
departed father, and that both of them at last had moved about the
garden, hovering in the air like spirits.
Laertes forced him from his meditations: he brought him to a
coffee-house, where, immediately on Wilhelm's entrance, several persons
gathered round him. They were men who had applauded his performance on
the stage: they expressed their joy at meeting him; lamenting that, as
they had heard, he meant to leave the theatre. They spoke so reasonably
and kindly of himself and his acting, of his talent, and their hopes
from it, that Wilhelm, not without emotion, cried at last, "Oh, how
infinitely precious would such sympathy have been to me some months ago!
How instructive, how encouraging! Never had I turned my mind so totally
from the concerns of the stage, never had I gone so far as to despair of
the public."
"So far as this," said an elderly man who now stepped forward, "we
should never go. The public is large: true judgment, true feeling, are
not quite so rare as one believes; only the artist ought not to demand
an unconditional approval of his work. Unconditional approval is always
the least valuable: conditional you gentlemen are not content with. In
life, as in art, I know well, a person must take counsel with himself
when he purposes to do or to produce any thing: but, when it is produced
or done, he must listen with attention to the voices of a number; and,
with a little practice, out of these many votes he will be able to
collect a perfect judgment. The few who could well have saved us this
trouble for the most part hold their peace."
"This they should not do," said Wilhelm. "I have often heard people, who
themselves kept silence in regard to works of merit, complain and lament
that silence was kept."
"To-day, then, we will speak aloud," cried a young man. "You must dine
with us; and we will try to pay off a little of the debt which we have
owed to you, and sometimes also to our good Aurelia."
This invitation Wilhelm courteously declined: he went to Frau Melina,
whom he wished to speak with on the subject of the children, as he meant
to take them from her.
Old Barbara's secret was not too religiously observed by him. He
betrayed himself so soon as he again beheld the lovely Felix. "Oh my
child!" cried he: "my dear child!" He lifted him, and pressed him to his
heart.
"Father! what hast thou brought for me?" cried the child. Mignon looked
at both, as if she meant to warn them not to blab.
"What new phenomenon is this?" said Frau Melina. They got the children
sent away; and Wilhelm, thinking that he did not owe old Barbara the
strictest secrecy, disclosed the whole affair to Frau Melina. She viewed
him with a smile. "Oh, these credulous men!" exclaimed she. "If any
thing is lying in their path, it is so easy to impose it on them; while
in other cases they will neither look to the right nor left, and can
value nothing which they have not previously impressed with the stamp of
an arbitrary passion!" She sighed, against her will: if our friend had
not been altogether blind, he must have noticed in her conduct an
affection for him which had never been entirely subdued.
He now spoke with her about the children,--how he purposed to keep Felix
with him, and to place Mignon in the country. Madam Melina, though sorry
at the thought of parting with them, said the plan was good, nay,
absolutely necessary. Felix was becoming wild with her, and Mignon
seemed to need fresh air and other occupation: she was sickly, and was
not yet recovering.
"Let it not mislead you," added Frau Melina, "that I have lightly hinted
doubts about the boy's being really yours. The old woman, it is true,
deserves but little confidence; yet a person who invents untruths for
her advantage, may likewise speak the truth when truths are profitable
to her. Aurelia she had hoodwinked to believe that Felix was Lothario's
son; and it is a property of us women, that we cordially like the
children of our lovers, though we do not know the mothers, or even hate
them from the heart." Felix came jumping in: she pressed him to her with
a tenderness which was not usual to her.
Wilhelm hastened home, and sent for Barbara, who, however, would not
undertake to meet him till the twilight. He received her angrily. "There
is nothing in the world more shameful," said he, "than establishing
one's self on lies and fables. Already thou hast done much mischief with
them; and now, when thy word could decide the fortune of my life, now
must I stand dubious, not venturing to call the child my own, though to
possess him without scruple would form my highest happiness. I cannot
look upon thee, scandalous creature, without hatred and contempt."
"Your conduct, if I speak with candor," said the old woman, "appears to
me intolerable. Even if Felix were not yours, he is the fairest and the
loveliest child in nature: one might purchase him at any price, to have
him always near one. Is he not worthy your acceptance? Do not I deserve
for my care, for the labor I have had with him, a little pension for the
small remainder of my life? Oh, you gentlemen who know no want! It is
well for you to talk of truth and honor; but how the miserable being
whose smallest necessity is unprovided for, who sees in her perplexities
no friend, no help, no counsel, how she is to press through the crowd of
selfish men, and to starve in silence, you are seldom at the trouble to
consider. Did you read Mariana's letters? They are the letters she wrote
to you at that unhappy season. It was in vain that I attempted to
approach you to deliver you these sheets: your savage brother-in-law had
so begirt you, that craft and cunning were of no avail; and at last,
when he began to threaten me and Mariana with imprisonment, I had then
to cease my efforts and renounce all hope. Does not every thing agree
with what I told you? And does not Norberg's letter put the story
altogether out of doubt?"
"What letter?" asked he.
"Did you not find it in the pocket-book?" said Barbara.
"I have not yet read all of them."
"Give me the pocket-book: on that paper every thing depends. Norberg's
luckless billet caused this sorrowful perplexity: another from his hand
may loose the knots, so far as aught may still depend upon unravelling
them." She took a letter from the book: Wilhelm recognized that odious
writing; he constrained himself, and read,--
"Tell me, girl, how hast thou got such power over me? I would not have
believed that a goddess herself could make a sighing lover of me.
Instead of hastening towards me with open arms, thou shrankest back from
me: one might have taken it for aversion. Is it fair that I should spend
the night with old Barbara, sitting on a trunk, and but two doors
between me and my pretty Mariana? It is too bad, I tell thee! I have
promised to allow thee time to think, not to press thee unrelentingly: I
could run mad at every wasted quarter of an hour. Have not I given thee
gifts according to my power? Dost thou still doubt of my love? What wilt
thou have? Do but tell me: thou shalt want for nothing. Would the Devil
had the priest that put such stuff into thy head! Why didst thou go to
such a churl? There are plenty of them that allow young people somewhat.
In short, I tell thee, things must alter: in two days I must have an
answer, for I am to leave the town; and, if thou become not kind and
friendly to me, thou shalt never see me more."...
In this style the letter spun itself to great length; turning, to
Wilhelm's painful satisfaction, still about the same point, and
testifying for the truth of the account which he had got from Barbara. A
second letter clearly proved that Mariana, in the sequel, also had
maintained her purpose; and it was not without heartfelt grief, that,
out of these and other papers, Wilhelm learned the history of the
unlucky girl to the very hour of her death.
Barbara had gradually tamed rude, regardless Norberg, by announcing to
him Mariana's death, and leaving him in the belief that Felix was his
son. Once or twice he had sent her money, which, however, she retained
for herself; having talked Aurelia into taking charge of the child. But,
unhappily, this secret source of riches did not long endure. Norberg, by
a life of riot, had impaired his fortune; and, by repeated love-affairs,
his heart was rendered callous to his supposed first-born.
Probable as all this seemed, beautifully as it all agreed, Wilhelm did
not venture to give way to joy. He still appeared to dread a present
coming from his evil Genius.
"Your jealous fears," said Barbara, who guessed his mood of mind, "time
alone can cure. Look upon the child as a stranger one; take stricter
heed of him on that account; observe his gifts, his temper, his
capacities; and if you do not, by and by, discover in him the exact
resemblance of yourself, your eyes must certainly be bad. Of this I can
assure you,--were I a man, no one should foist a child on me; but it is
a happiness for women, that, in these cases, men are not so quick of
sight."
These things over, Wilhelm and Barbara parted: he was to take Felix with
him; she, to carry Mignon to Theresa, and afterwards to live in any
place she pleased, upon a small annuity which he engaged to settle on
her.
He sent for Mignon, to prepare her for the new arrangement. "Master,"
said she, "keep me with thee: it will do me good, and do me ill."
He told her, that, as she was now grown up, there should be something
further done for her instruction. "I am sufficiently instructed,"
answered she, "to love and grieve."
He directed her attention to her health, and showed that she required
continuous care, and the direction of a good physician. "Why care for
me," said she, "when there are so many things to care for?"
After he had labored greatly to persuade her that he could not take her
with him, that he would conduct her to a place where he might often see
her, she appeared as if she had not heard a word of it. "Thou wishest
not to have me with thee," said she. "Perhaps it is better: send me to
the old harper; the poor man is lonely where he is."
Wilhelm tried to show her that the old man was in comfortable
circumstances. "Every hour I long for him," replied the child.
"I did not see," said Wilhelm, "that thou wert so fond of him when he
was living with us."
"I was frightened for him when he was awake; I could not bear his eyes:
but, when he was asleep, I liked so well to sit by him! I used to chase
the flies from him: I could not look at him enough. Oh! he has stood by
me in fearful moments: none knows how much I owe him. Had I known the
road, I should have run away to him already."
Wilhelm set the circumstances in detail before her: he said that she had
always been a reasonable child, and that, on this occasion also, she
might do as she desired. "Reason is cruel," said she; "the heart is
better: I will go as thou requirest, only leave me Felix."
After much discussion her opinion was not altered; and Wilhelm at last
resolved on giving Barbara both the children, and sending them together
to Theresa. This was the easier for him, as he still feared to look
upon the lovely Felix as his son. He would take him on his arm, and
carry him about: the child delighted to be held before the glass;
Wilhelm also liked, though unavowedly, to hold him there, and seek
resemblances between their faces. If for a moment any striking
similarity appeared between them, he would press the boy in his arms;
and then, at once affrighted by the thought that he might be mistaken,
he would set him down, and let him run away. "Oh," cried he, "if I were
to appropriate this priceless treasure, and it were then to be snatched
from me, I should be the most unhappy man on earth!"
The children had been sent away; and Wilhelm was about to take a formal
leave of the theatre, when he felt that in reality he had already taken
leave, and needed but to go. Mariana was no more: his two guardian
spirits had departed, and his thoughts hied after them. The fair boy
hovered like a beautiful uncertain vision in the eyes of his
imagination: he saw him, at Theresa's hand, running through the fields
and woods, forming his mind and person in the free air, beside a free
and cheerful foster-mother. Theresa had become far dearer to him since
he figured her in company with Felix. Even while sitting in the theatre,
he thought of her with smiles; he was almost in her own case: the stage
could now produce no more illusion in him.
Serlo and Melina were excessively polite to him, when they observed that
he was making no pretensions to his former place. A portion of the
public wished to see him act again: this he could not accede to; nor in
the company did any one desire it, saving Frau Melina.
Of this friend he now took leave; he was moved at parting with her: he
exclaimed, "Why do we presume to promise any thing depending on an
unknown future? The most slight engagement we have not power to keep,
far less a purpose of importance. I feel ashamed in recollecting what I
promised to you all, in that unhappy night, when we were lying
plundered, sick, and wounded, crammed into a miserable tavern. How did
misfortune elevate my courage! what a treasure did I think I had found
in my good wishes! And of all this not a jot has taken effect! I leave
you as your debtor; and my comfort is, that our people prized my promise
at its actual worth, and never more took notice of it."
"Be not unjust to yourself," said Frau Melina: "if no one acknowledges
what you have done for us, I at least will not forget it. Our whole
condition had been different, if you had not been with us. But it is
with our purposes as with our wishes. They seem no longer what they
were, when they have been accomplished, been fulfilled; and we think we
have done, have wished for, nothing."
"You shall not, by your friendly statement," answered Wilhelm, "put my
conscience to peace. I shall always look upon myself as in your debt."
"Nay, perhaps you are so," said Madam Melina, "but not in the manner you
suppose. We reckon it a shame to fail in the fulfilment of a promise we
have uttered with the voice. O my friend! a worthy person by his very
presence promises us much. The confidence he elicits, the inclination he
inspires, the hopes he awakens, are unbounded: he is and continues in
our debt, although he does not know it. Fare you well! If our external
circumstances have been happily repaired by your direction, in my mind
there is, by your departure, produced a void which will not be filled up
again so easily."
Before leaving the city, Wilhelm wrote a copious sheet to Werner. He had
before exchanged some letters; but, not being able to agree, they had at
length ceased to write. Now, however, Wilhelm had again approximated to
his brother: he was just about to do what Werner had so earnestly
desired. He could say, "I am abandoning the stage: I mean to join myself
with men whose intercourse, in every sense, must lead me to a sure and
suitable activity." He inquired about his property; and it now seemed
strange to him, that he had never, for so long a time, disturbed himself
about it. He knew not that it is the manner of all persons who attach
importance to their inward cultivation altogether to neglect their
outward circumstances. This had been Wilhelm's case: he now for the
first time seemed to notice, that, to work effectively, he stood in need
of outward means. He entered on his journey, this time, in a temper
altogether different from that of last; the prospects he had in view
were charming; he hoped to meet with something cheerful by the way.
CHAPTER IX.
On returning to Lothario's castle, Wilhelm found that changes had
occurred. Jarno met him with the tidings, that, Lothario's uncle being
dead, the baron had himself set out to take possession of the heritage.
"You come in time," said he, "to help the abbé and me. Lothario has
commissioned us to purchase some extensive properties of land in this
quarter: he has long contemplated the bargain, and we have now got cash
and credit just in season. The only point which made us hesitate was,
that a distant trading-house had also views upon the same estates: at
length we have determined to make common cause with it, as otherwise we
might outbid each other without need or reason. The trader seems to be a
prudent man. At present we are making estimates and calculations: we
must also settle economically how the lands are to be shared, so that
each of us may have a fine estate." The papers were submitted to our
friend: the fields, meadows, houses, were inspected; and, though Jarno
and the abbé seemed to understand the matter fully, Wilhelm could not
help desiring that Theresa had been with them.
In these labors several days were spent, and Wilhelm had scarcely time
to tell his friends of his adventures and his dubious fatherhood. This
incident, to him so interesting, they treated with indifference and
levity.
He had noticed, that they frequently in confidential conversation, while
at table or in walks, would suddenly stop short, and give their words
another application; thereby showing, at least, that they had on the
anvil many things which were concealed from him. He bethought him of
what Lydia had said; and he put the greater faith in it, as one entire
division of the castle had always been inaccessible to him. The way to
certain galleries, particularly to the ancient tower, with which
externally he was so well acquainted, he had often sought, and hitherto
in vain.
One evening Jarno said to him, "We can now consider you as ours, with
such security, that it were unjust if we did not introduce you deeper
into our mysteries. It is right that a man, when he first enters upon
life, should think highly of himself, should determine to attain many
eminent distinctions, should endeavor to make all things possible; but,
when his education has proceeded to a certain pitch, it is advantageous
for him, that he learn to lose himself among a mass of men, that he
learn to live for the sake of others, and to forget himself in an
activity prescribed by duty. It is then that he first becomes acquainted
with himself, for it is conduct alone that compares us with others. You
shall soon see what a curious little world is at your very hand, and how
well you are known in it. To-morrow morning before sunrise be dressed
and ready."
Jarno came at the appointed hour: he led our friend through certain
known and unknown chambers of the castle, then through several
galleries; till at last they reached a large old door, strongly framed
with iron. Jarno knocked: the door went up a little, so as to admit one
person. Jarno shoved in our friend, but did not follow him. Wilhelm
found himself in an obscure and narrow stand: all was dark around him;
and, when he tried to go a step forward, he found himself hemmed in. A
voice not altogether strange to him cried, "Enter!" and he now
discovered that the sides of the place where he was were merely hung
with tapestry, through which a feeble light glimmered in to him.
"Enter!" cried the voice again: he raised the tapestry, and entered.
The hall in which he now stood appeared to have at one time been a
chapel: instead of the altar, he observed a large table raised some
steps above the floor, and covered with a green cloth hanging over it.
On the top of this, a drawn curtain seemed as if it hid a picture; on
the sides were spaces beautifully worked, and covered in with fine
wire-netting, like the shelves of a library; only here, instead of
books, a multitude of rolls had been inserted. Nobody was in the hall:
the rising sun shone through the window, right on Wilhelm, and kindly
saluted him as he came in.
"Be seated!" cried a voice, which seemed to issue from the altar.
Wilhelm placed himself in a small arm-chair, which stood against the
tapestry where he had entered. There was no seat but this in the room:
Wilhelm had to be content with it, though the morning radiance dazzled
him; the chair stood fast, he could only keep his hand before his eyes.
But now the curtain, which hung down above the altar, went asunder with
a gentle rustling, and showed, within a picture-frame, a dark, empty
aperture. A man stepped forward at it, in a common dress, saluted the
astonished looker-on, and said to him, "Do you not recognize me? Among
the many things which you would like to know, do you feel no curiosity
to learn where your grandfather's collection of pictures and statues
are at present? Have you forgot the painting which you once so much
delighted in? Where, think you, is the sick king's son now languishing?"
Wilhelm, without difficulty, recognized the stranger, whom, in that
important night, he had conversed with at the inn. "Perhaps," continued
his interrogator, "we should now be less at variance in regard to
destiny and character."
Wilhelm was about to answer, when the curtain quickly flew together.
"Strange!" said Wilhelm to himself: "can chance occurrences have a
connection? Is what we call Destiny but Chance? Where _is_ my
grandfather's collection? and why am I reminded of it in these solemn
moments?"
He had not leisure to pursue his thoughts: the curtain once more parted;
and a person stood before him, whom he instantly perceived to be the
country clergyman that had attended him and his companions on that
pleasure-sail of theirs. He had a resemblance to the abbé, though he
seemed to be a different person. With a cheerful countenance, in a tone
of dignity, he said, "To guard from error is not the instructor's duty,
but to lead the erring pupil; nay, to let him quaff his error in deep,
satiating draughts, this is the instructor's wisdom. He who only tastes
his error, will long dwell with it, will take delight in it as in a
singular felicity; while he who drains it to the dregs will, if he be
not crazy, find it out." The curtain closed again, and Wilhelm had a
little time to think. "What error can he mean," said he within himself,
"but the error which has clung to me through my whole life,--that I
sought for cultivation where it was not to be found; that I fancied I
could form a talent in me, while without the smallest gift for it?"
The curtain dashed asunder faster than before: an officer advanced, and
said in passing, "Learn to know the men who may be trusted!" The curtain
closed; and Wilhelm did not long consider, till he found this officer to
be the one who had embraced him in the count's park, and had caused his
taking Jarno for a crimp. How that stranger had come hither, who he was,
were riddles to our friend. "If so many men," cried he, "took interest
in thee, know thy way of life, and how it should be carried on, why did
they not conduct thee with greater strictness, with greater seriousness?
Why did they favor thy silly sports, instead of drawing thee away from
them?"
"Dispute not with us!" cried a voice. "Thou art saved, thou art on the
way to the goal. None of thy follies wilt thou repent; none wilt thou
wish to repeat; no luckier destiny can be allotted to a man." The
curtain went asunder, and in full armor stood the old king of Denmark in
the space. "I am thy father's spirit," said the figure; "and I depart in
comfort since my wishes for thee are accomplished, in a higher sense
than I myself contemplated. Steep regions cannot be surmounted save by
winding paths: on the plain, straight roads conduct from place to place.
Farewell, and think of me when thou enjoyest what I have provided for
thee."
Wilhelm was exceedingly amazed and struck: he thought it was his
father's voice; and yet in truth it was not: the present and the past
alike confounded and perplexed him.
He had not meditated long when the abbé came to view, and placed himself
behind the green table. "Come hither!" cried he to his marvelling
friend. He went, and mounted up the steps. On the green cloth lay a
little roll. "Here is your indenture," said the abbé: "take it to heart;
it is of weighty import." Wilhelm lifted, opened it, and read:--
INDENTURE.
Art is long, life short, judgment difficult, opportunity transient. To
act is easy, to think is hard; to act according to our thought is
troublesome. Every beginning is cheerful: the threshold is the place of
expectation. The boy stands astonished, his impressions guide him: he
learns sportfully, seriousness comes on him by surprise. Imitation is
born with us: what should be imitated is not easy to discover. The
excellent is rarely found, more rarely valued. The height charms us, the
steps to it do not: with the summit in our eye, we love to walk along
the plain. It is but a part of art that can be taught: the artist needs
it all. Who knows it half, speaks much, and is always wrong: who knows
it wholly, inclines to act, and speaks seldom or late. The former have
no secrets and no force: the instruction they can give is like baked
bread, savory and satisfying for a single day; but flour cannot be sown,
and seed-corn ought not to be ground. Words are good, but they are not
the best. The best is not to be explained by words. The spirit in which
we act is the highest matter. Action can be understood and again
represented by the spirit alone. No one knows what he is doing while he
acts aright, but of what is wrong we are always conscious. Whoever
works with symbols only is a pedant, a hypocrite, or a bungler. There
are many such, and they like to be together. Their babbling detains the
scholar: their obstinate mediocrity vexes even the best. The instruction
which the true artist gives us opens the mind; for, where words fail
him, deeds speak. The true scholar learns from the known to unfold the
unknown, and approaches more and more to being a master.
"Enough!" cried the abbé: "the rest in due time. Now look round you
among these cases."
Wilhelm went, and read the titles of the rolls. With astonishment he
found, "Lothario's Apprenticeship," "Jarno's Apprenticeship," and his
own Apprenticeship placed there, with many others whose names he did not
know.
"May I hope to cast a look into these rolls?"
"In this chamber there is now nothing hid from you."
"May I put a question?"
"Without scruple; and you may expect a positive reply, if it concerns a
matter which is nearest your heart, and ought to be so."
"Good, then! Ye marvellous sages, whose sight has pierced so many
secrets, can you tell me whether Felix is in truth my son?"
"Hail to you for this question!" cried the abbé, clapping hands for joy.
"Felix is your son! By the holiest that lies hid among us, I swear to
you Felix is your son; nor, in our opinion, was the mother that is gone
unworthy of you. Receive the lovely child from our hands: turn round,
and venture to be happy."
Wilhelm heard a noise behind him: he turned round, and saw a child's
face peeping archly through the tapestry at the end of the room; it was
Felix. The boy playfully hid himself so soon as he was noticed. "Come
forward!" cried the abbé: he came running; his father rushed towards
him, took him in his arms, and pressed him to his heart. "Yes! I feel
it," cried he, "thou art mine! What a gift of Heaven have I to thank my
friends for! Whence or how comest thou, my child, at this important
moment?"
"Ask not," said the abbé. "Hail to thee, young man! Thy Apprenticeship
is done: Nature has pronounced thee free."
BURT'S HOME LIBRARY.
Comprising two hundred and fifty titles of standard works, embracing
fiction, essays, poetry, history, travel, etc., selected from the
world's best literature, written by authors of world-wide reputation.
Printed from large type, on good paper, and bound in handsome cloth
binding, uniform with this volume, Price, 75 cents per copy.
[Illustration]
=Adam Bede.= By George Eliot.
=Æsop's Fables.=
=Alhambra, The.= By Washington Irving.
=Alice Lorraine.= By R. D. Blackmore.
=All Sorts and Conditions of Men.= By Besant and Rice.
=Andersen's Fairy Tales.=
=Arabian Nights Entertainments.=
=Armadale.= By Wilkie Collins.
=Armorel of Lyonesse.= By Walter Besant.
=Auld Licht Idylls.= By James M. Barrie.
=Aunt Diana.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin.=
=Averil.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Bacon's Essays.= By Francis Bacon.
=Barbara Heathcote's Trial.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Barnaby Rudge.= By Charles Dickens.
=Berber, The.= By W. S. Mayo.
=Betrothed, The.= By Allessandro Manzoni.
=Bleak House.= By Charles Dickens.
=Bondman, The.= By Hall Caine.
=Bride of the Nile, The.= By George Ebers.
=Burgomaster's Wife, The.= By George Ebers.
=Cast up by the Sea.= By Sir Samuel Baker.
=Caxtons, The.= By Bulwer-Lytton.
=Charles Auchester.= By E. Berger.
=Charles O'Malley.= By Charles Lever.
=Children of the Abbey.= By Regina Maria Roche.
=Children of Gibeon.= By Walter Besant.
=Child's History of England.= By Charles Dickens.
=Christmas Stories.= By Charles Dickens.
=Cloister and the Hearth.= By Charles Reade.
=Confessions of an Opium-Eater.= By Thomas De Quincey.
=Consuelo.= By George Sand.
=Corinne.= By Madame De Stael.
=Countess of Rudolstadt.= By George Sand.
=Cousin Pons.= By Honore de Balzac.
=Cranford.= By Mrs. Gaskell.
=Crown of Wild Olive, The.= By John Ruskin.
=Daniel Deronda.= By George Eliot.
=Daughter of an Empress, The.= By Louisa Muhlbach.
=Daughter of Heth, A.= By Wm. Black.
=David Copperfield.= By Charles Dickens.
=Deemster, The.= By Hall Caine.
=Deerslayer, The.= By James Fenimore Cooper.
=Dombey & Son.= By Charles Dickens.
=Donal Grant.= By George Macdonald.
=Donald Ross of Heimra.= By William Black.
=Donovan.= By Edna Lyall.
=Dream Life.= By Ik. Marvel.
=East Lynne.= By Mrs. Henry Wood.
=Egoist, The.= By George Meredith.
=Egyptian Princess, An.= By George Ebers.
=Eight Years Wandering in Ceylon.= By Sir Samuel Baker.
=Emerson's Essays.= By Ralph Waldo Emerson.
=Emperor, The.= By George Ebers.
=Essays of Elia.= By Charles Lamb.
=Esther.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Far from the Madding Crowd.= By Thos. Hardy.
=Felix Holt.= By George Eliot.
=Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World.= By E. S. Creasy.
=File No. 113.= By Emile Gaboriau.
=First Violin.= By Jessie Fothergill.
=For Faith and Freedom.= By Walter Besant.
=Frederick the Great, and His Court.= By Louisa Muhlbach.
=French Revolution.= By Thomas Carlyle.
=From the Earth to the Moon.= By Jules Verne.
=Goethe and Schiller.= By Louisa Muhlbach.
=Gold Bug, The, and Other Tales.= By Edgar A. Poe.
=Gold Elsie.= By E. Marlitt.
=Great Expectations.= By Charles Dickens.
=Great Taboo, The.= By Grant Allen.
=Great Treason, A.= By Mary Hoppus.
=Green Mountain Boys, The.= By D. P. Thompson.
=Grimm's Household Tales.= By the Brothers Grimm.
=Grimm's Popular Tales.= By the Brothers Grimm.
=Gulliver's Travels.= By Dean Swift.
=Handy Andy.= By Samuel Lover.
=Hardy Norseman, A.= By Edna Lyall.
=Harold.= By Bulwer-Lytton.
=Harry Lorrequer.= By Charles Lever.
=Heir of Redclyffe.= By Charlotte M. Yonge.
=Henry Esmond.= By William M. Thackeray.
=Her Dearest Foe.= By Mrs. Alexander.
=Heriot's Choice.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Heroes and Hero Worship.= By Thomas Carlyle.
=History of Pendennis.= By William M. Thackeray.
=House of the Seven Gables.= By Nathaniel Hawthorne.
=How to be Happy Though Married.=
=Hunchback of Notre Dame.= By Victor Hugo.
=Hypatia.= By Charles Kingsley.
=Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow.= By Jerome K. Jerome.
=In Far Lochaber.= By William Black.
=In the Golden Days.= By Edna Lyall.
=In the Heart of the Storm.= By Maxwell Grey.
=It is Never Too Late to Mend.= By Charles Reade.
=Ivanhoe.= By Sir Walter Scott.
=Jack's Courtship.= By W. Clark Russell.
=Jane Eyre.= By Charlotte Bronte.
=John Halifax, Gentleman.= By Miss Muloch.
=Kenilworth.= By Sir Walter Scott.
=Kit and Kitty.= By R. D. Blackmore.
=Kith and Kin.= By Jessie Fothergill.
=Knickerbocker's History of New York.= By Washington Irving.
=Knight Errant.= By Edna Lyall.
=L'Abbe Constantin.= By Ludovic-Halevy.
=Lamplighter, The.= By Maria S. Cummins.
=Last Days of Pompeii.= By Bulwer-Lytton.
=Last of the Barons.= By Bulwer-Lytton.
=Last of the Mohicans.= By James Fenimore Cooper.
=Light of Asia, The.= By Sir Edwin Arnold.
=Little Dorrit.= By Charles Dickens.
=Lorna Doone.= By R. D. Blackmore.
=Louise de la Valliere.= By Alexandre Dumas.
=Lover or Friend?= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Lucile.= By Owen Meredith.
=Maid of Sker.= By R. D. Blackmore.
=Man and Wife.= By Wilkie Collins.
=Man in the Iron Mask.= By Alexandre Dumas.
=Martin Chuzzlewit.= By Charles Dickens.
=Mary St. John.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Master of Ballantrae, The.= By R. L. Stevenson.
=Master of the Ceremonies, The.= By G. M. Fenn.
=Masterman Ready.= By Captain Marryat.
=Merle's Crusade.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Micah Clarke.= By A. Conan Doyle.
=Michael Strogoff.= By Jules Verne.
=Middlemarch.= By George Eliot.
=Midshipman Easy.= By Captain Marryat.
=Mill on the Floss.= By George Eliot.
=Molly Bawn.= By The Duchess.
=Moonstone, The.= By Wilkie Collins.
=Mosses from an Old Manse.= By Nathaniel Hawthorne.
=Mysterious Island, The.= By Jules Verne.
=Natural Law in the Spiritual World.= By Henry Drummond.
=Nellie's Memories.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Newcomes, The.= By William M. Thackeray.
=Nicholas Nickleby.= By Charles Dickens.
=No Name.= By Wilkie Collins.
=Not Like Other Girls.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Old Curiosity Shop.= By Charles Dickens.
=Old Ma'm'selle's Secret.= By E. Marlitt.
=Old Myddelton's Money.= By Mary Cecil Hay.
=Oliver Twist.= By Charles Dickens.
=Only the Governess.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=On the Heights.= By Berthold Auerbach.
=Our Bessie.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Our Mutual Friend.= By Charles Dickens.
=Pair of Blue Eyes, A.= By Thomas Hardy.
=Past and Present.= By Thomas Carlyle.
=Pathfinder, The.= By James Fenimore Cooper.
=Pere Goriot.= By Honore de Balzac.
=Phantom Rickshaw, The.= By Rudyard Kipling.
=Phra, the Phoenician.= By Edwin L. Arnold.
=Picciola.= By X. B. Saintine.
=Pickwick Papers.= By Charles Dickens.
=Pilgrim's Progress.= By John Bunyan.
=Pilot, The.= By James Fenimore Cooper.
=Pioneers, The.= By James Fenimore Cooper.
=Prairie, The.= By James Fenimore Cooper.
=Pride and Prejudice.= By Jane Austen.
=Prime Minister, The.= By Anthony Trollope.
=Princess of Thule, A.= By Wm. Black.
=Professor, The.= By Charlotte Bronte.
=Put Yourself in His Place.= By Charles Reade.
=Queen Hortense.= By Louisa Muhlbach.
=Queenie's Whim.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Ralph the Heir.= By Anthony Trollope.
=Red Rover.= By James Fenimore Cooper.
=Reproach of Annesley.= By Maxwell Grey.
=Reveries of a Bachelor.= By Ik. Marvel.
=Rhoda Fleming.= By George Meredith.
=Ride to Khiva, A.= By Captain Fred Burnaby.
=Rienzi.= By Bulwer-Lytton.
=Robinson Crusoe.= By Daniel Defoe.
=Rob Roy.= By Sir Walter Scott.
=Romance of a Poor Young Man.= By Octave Feuillet.
=Romance of Two Worlds.= By Marie Corelli.
=Romola.= By George Eliot.
=Rory O'More.= By Samuel Lover.
=Sartor Resartus.= By Thomas Carlyle.
=Scarlet Letter, The.= By Nathaniel Hawthorne.
=Scottish Chiefs.= By Jane Porter.
=Search for Basil Lyndhurst.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Second Wife, The.= By E. Marlitt.
=Self-Help.= By Samuel Smiles.
=Sense and Sensibility.= By Jane Austen.
=Sesame and Lilies.= By John Ruskin.
=Shadow of the Sword.= By Robert Buchanan.
=Shirley.= By Charlotte Bronte.
=Silas Marner.= By George Eliot.
=Silence of Dean Maitland.= By Maxwell Grey.
=Sketch-Book, The.= By Washington Irving.
=Social Departure, A.= By Sara Jeannette Duncan.
=Soldiers Three, etc.= By Rudyard Kipling.
=Springhaven.= By R. D. Blackmore.
=Spy, The.= By James Fenimore Cooper.
=St. Katharine's by the Tower.= By Walter Besant.
=Story of an African Farm.= By Olive Schreiner.
=Swiss Family Robinson.= By Jean Rudolph Wyss.
=Tale of Two Cities.= By Charles Dickens.
=Talisman, The.= By Sir Walter Scott.
=Tartarin of Tarascon.= By Alphonse Daudet.
=Tempest Tossed.= By Theodore Tilton.
=Ten Years Later.= By Alexandre Dumas.
=Terrible Temptation, A.= By Charles Reade.
=Thaddeus of Warsaw.= By Jane Porter.
=Thelma.= By Marie Corelli.
=Three Guardsmen.= By Alexandre Dumas.
=Three Men in a Boat.= By Jerome K. Jerome.
=Tom Brown at Oxford.= By Thomas Hughes.
=Tom Brown's School Days.= By Thomas Hughes.
=Tom Burke of "Ours."= By Charles Lever.
=Tour of the World in Eighty Days, A.= By Jules Verne.
=Treasure Island.= By Robert Louis Stevenson.
=Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.= By Jules Verne.
=Twenty Years After.= By Alexandre Dumas.
=Twice Told Tales.= By Nathaniel Hawthorne.
=Two Admirals.= By James Fenimore Cooper.
=Two Chiefs of Dunboy.= By James A. Froude.
=Two on a Tower.= By Thomas Hardy.
=Two Years Before the Mast. By R. H. Dana, Jr.
=Uarda.= By George Ebers.
=Uncle Max.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Uncle Tom's Cabin.= By Harriet Beecher Stowe.
=Undine and Other Tales.= By De la Motte Fouque.
=Vanity Fair.= By William M. Thackeray.
=Vicar of Wakefield.= By Oliver Goldsmith.
=Villette.= By Charlotte Bronte.
=Virginians, The.= By William M. Thackeray.
=Vicomte de Bragelonne.= By Alexandre Dumas.
=Vivian Grey.= By Benjamin Disraeli.
=Water Witch, The.= By James Fenimore Cooper.
=Waverly.= By Sir Walter Scott.
=Wee Wifie.= By Rosa N. Carey.
=Westward Ho!= By Charles Kingsley.
=We Two.= By Edna Lyall.
=What's Mine's Mine.= By George Macdonald.
=When a Man's Single.= By J. M. Barrie.
=White Company, The.= By A. Conan Doyle.
=Wide, Wide World.= By Susan Warner.
=Widow Lerouge, The.= By Emile Gaborlau.
=Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship.= By Goethe (Carlyle).
=Wing-and-Wing.= By James Fenimore Cooper.
=Woman in White, The.= By Wilkie Collins.
=Won by Waiting.= By Edna Lyall.
=Wooing O't.= By Mrs. Alexander.
=World Went Very Well Then, The.= By Walter Besant.
=Wormwood.= By Marie Corelli.
=Wreck of the Grosvenor, The.= By W. Clark Russell.
=Zenobia.= By William Ware.
_For sale by all Booksellers, or will be sent post-paid on receipt of
price bythe publisher, =A. L. BURT, New York.=_
THE ALGER SERIES for BOYS
Uniform with This Volume.
This series affords wholesome reading for boys and girls, and all the
volumes are extremely interesting.--_Cincinnati Commercial-Gazette._
=JOE'S LUCK; or, A Brave Boy's Adventures in California.= By HORATIO
ALGER, JR.
=JULIAN MORTIMER; or, A Brave Boy's Struggles for Home and Fortune.= By
HARRY CASTLEMON.
=ADRIFT IN THE WILDS; or, The Adventures of Two Shiwrecked Boys.= By
EDWARD S. ELLIS.
=FRANK FOWLER, THE CASH BOY.= By HORATIO ALGER, JR.
=GUY HARRIS, THE RUNAWAY.= By HARRY CASTLEMON.
=THE SLATE-PICKER; A Story of a Boy's Life in the Coal Mines.= By HARRY
PRENTICE.
=TOM TEMPLE'S CAREER.= By HORATIO ALGER, JR.
=TOM, THE READY; or, Up from the Lowest.= By RANDOLPH HILL.
=THE CASTAWAYS; or, On the Florida Reefs.= By JAMES OTIS.
=CAPTAIN KIDD'S GOLD. The True Story of an Adventurous Sailor Boy.= By
JAMES FRANKLIN FITTS.
=TOM THATCHER'S FORTUNE.= By HORATIO ALGER, JR.
=LOST IN THE CANON. The Story of Sam Willett's Adventures on the Great
Colorado of the West.= By ALFRED R. CALHOUN.
=A YOUNG HERO; or, Fighting to Win.= By EDWARD S. ELLIS.
=THE ERRAND BOY; or, How Phil Brent Won Success.= By HORATIO ALGER, JR.
THE ISLAND TREASURE; OR, HARRY DARREL'S FORTUNE. By =Frank H. Converse=.
=A RUNAWAY BRIG; or, An Accidental Cruise.= By JAMES OTIS.
=A JAUNT THROUGH JAVA. The Story of a Journey to the Sacred Mountain by
Two American Boys.= By E. S. ELLIS.
=CAPTURED BY APES; or, How Philip Garland Became King of Apeland.= By
HARRY PRENTICE.
=TOM THE BOOT-BLACK; or, The Road to Success.= By HORATIO ALGER, JR.
=ROY GILBERT'S SEARCH. A Tale of the Great Lakes.= By WILLIAM P.
CHIPMAN.
=THE TREASURE-FINDERS. A Boy's Adventures in Nicarauga.= By JAMES OTIS.
=BUDD BOYD'S TRIUMPH; or, The Boy Firm of Fox Island.= By WILLIAM P.
CHIPMAN.
=TONY, THE HERO; or, A Brave Boy's Adventures with a Tramp.= By HORATIO
ALGER, JR.
=CAPTURED BY ZULUS. A Story of Trapping in Africa.= By HARRY PRENTICE.
=THE TRAIN BOY.= By HORATIO ALGER, JR.
=DAN THE NEWSBOY.= By HORATIO ALGER, JR.
=SEARCH FOR THE SILVER CITY. A Story of Adventure in Yucatan.= By JAMES
OTIS.
=THE BOY CRUISERS; or, Paddling in Florida.= By ST. GEORGE RATHBORNE.
=_The above stories are printed on extra paper, and bound in Handsome
Cloth Binding, in all respects uniform with this volume, at $1.00 per
copy._=
_For sale by all Booksellers, or will be sent post-paid on receipt of
price, by the publisher, =A. L. BURT, 66 Reade St., New York.=_
THE FIRESIDE SERIES FOR GIRLS.
=Uniform Cloth Binding.=
[Illustration]
A carefully selected series of books for girls written by authors of
acknowledged reputation. The stories are deeply interesting in
themselves, and have a moral charm that emanates from the principal
characters; they teach without preaching, are of lively interest
throughout, and will win the hearts of all girl readers.
=Esther.= By ROSA NOUCHETTE CAREY. Illustrated. Price, $1.00.
=A World of Girls: The Story of a School.= By L. T. MEADE. Illustrated.
Price, $1.00.
=The Heir of Redclyffe.= By CHARLOTTE M. YONGE. Illustrated. Price,
$1.00.
=The Story of a Short Life.= By JULIANA HORATIO EWING. Illustrated.
Price, $1.00.
=A Sweet Girl Graduate.= By L. T. MEADE. Illustrated. Price, $1.00.
=Our Bessie.= By ROSA NOUCHETTE CAREY. Illustrated. Price, $1.00.
=Six to Sixteen: A Story for Girls.= By JULIANA HORATIO EWING.
Illustrated. Price, $1.00.
=The Dove in the Eagle's Nest.= By CHARLOTTE M. YONGE. Illustrated.
Price, $1.00.
=Giannetta: A Girl's Story of Herself.= By ROSA MULHOLLAND. Illustrated.
Price, $1.00.
=Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains.= By JULIANA HORATIO EWING.
Illustrated. Price, $1.00.
=Averil.= By ROSA NOUCHETTE CAREY. Illustrated. Price, $1.00.
=Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through a Looking Glass.= Two volumes in
one. By LEWIS CARROLL. Illustrated. Price, $1.00.
=Merle's Crusade.= By ROSA NOUCHETTE CAREY. Illustrated. Price, $1.00.
=Girl Neighbors; or, The Old Fashion and the New.= By SARAH TYTLER.
Illustrated. Price, $1.00.
=Polly: A New Fashioned Girl.= By L. T. MEADE. Illustrated. Price,
$1.00.
=Aunt Diana.= By ROSA N. CAREY. Illustrated. Price, $1.00.
=The Water Babies: A Fairy Tale for a Land-Baby.= By CHARLES KINGSLEY.
Illustrated. Price, $1.00.
=At the Back of the North Wind.= By GEORGE MACDONALD. Illustrated.
Price, $1.00.
=The Chaplet of Pearls; or, The White and Black Ribaumont.= By CHARLOTTE
M. YONGE. Illustrated. Price, $1.00.
=The Days of Bruce: A Story of Scottish History.= By GRACE AGUILAR.
Illustrated. Price, $1.00.
_For sale by all Booksellers, or will be sent post-paid on receipt of
price by the publisher, =A. L. BURT, New York.=_
=Useful and Practical Books=
=Why, When and Where.= A dictionary of rare and curious information. A
treasury of facts, legends, sayings and their explanation, gathered from
a multitude of sources, presenting in a convenient form a mass of
valuable knowledge on topics of frequent inquiry and general interest
that has been hitherto inaccessible. Carefully compared with the highest
authorities. Edited by ROBERT THORNE, M.A. 500 pages. Cloth, 12mo, price
$1.00.
"In this book the casual reader will be rejoiced to meet many a
subject he has searched the encyclopedia for in vain. The
information is clearly, fully and yet concisely
given."--_Springfield Republican._
=A Cyclopedia of Natural History.= Comprising descriptions of Animal
Life: Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Batrachians and Fishes. Their Structure,
Habits and Distribution. For popular use. By CHARLES C. ABBOTT, M. D.
620 pages. 500 illustrations. Cloth, 12mo, price $1.00.
"The author has shown great skill in condensing his abundant
material, while the illustrations are useful in illustrating
the information furnished in the text."--_Times, Troy._
=The National Standard Encyclopedia.= A Dictionary of Literature, the
Arts and the Sciences, for popular use; containing over 20,000 articles
pertaining to questions of Agriculture, Anatomy, Architecture,
Biography, Botany, Chemistry, Engineering, Geography, Geology, History,
Horticulture, Literature, Mechanics, Medicine, Physiology, Natural
History, Mythology and the various Arts and Sciences. Prepared under the
supervision of a number of Editors, and verified by comparison with the
best Authorities. Complete in one volume of 700 pages, with over 1,000
illustrations. Cloth, 12mo, price $1.00.
=Law Without Lawyers.= A compendium of Business and Domestic Law, for
popular use. By HENRY B. COREY, LL.B., member of New York Bar. Cloth,
12mo, price $1.00.
"The volume before us is a very convenient manual for every-day
use, containing a general summary of the law as applied to
ordinary business transactions, social and domestic relations,
with forms for all manner of legal documents."--_Troy Times._
=Dr. Danelson's Counselor, with Recipes.= A trusty guide for the family.
An illustrated book of 720 pages, treating Physiology, Hygiene,
Marriage, Medical Practice, etc. By J. E. DANELSON, M. D. Illustrated.
Cloth, 12mo, price $1.00.
"The Counselor is pure and elevating in its morals, and wise
and practical in the application of its counsels. It can but be
a helper in homes following its directions."--_Rev. J. V.
Ferguson, Pastor M. E. Church, Mohawk, N. Y._
=The National Standard History of the United States.= A complete and
concise account of the growth and development of the Nation, from its
discovery to the present time. By EVERIT BROWN. 600 pages. Illustrated.
Cloth, 12mo, price $1.00.
In this most interesting book our country's history is told
from the discovery of America down to the election of Benjamin
Harrison as President of the United States.
_For sale by all Booksellers, or will be sent post-paid on receipt of
price, by the publisher, =A. L. BURT, 66 Reade Street, New York.=_
=A Dictionary of American Politics.= Comprising accounts of Political
Parties, Measures and Men; Explanations of the Constitution; Divisions
and Practical Workings of the Government, together with Political
Phrases, Familiar Names of Persons and Places, Note-worthy Sayings,
etc., etc. By EVERIT BROWN and ALBERT STRAUSS. 565 pages. Cloth, 12mo,
price $1.00. Paper, 50 cents.
SENATOR JOHN SHERMAN says: "I have to acknowledge the receipt
of a copy of your 'Dictionary of American Politics.' I have
looked over it, and find it a very excellent book of reference,
which every American family ought to have."
BOYS' USEFUL PASTIMES. Pleasant and profitable amusement for spare hours
in the use of tools. By PROF. ROBERT GRIFFITH, A. M. 300 illustrations.
Cloth, 12mo, price $1.00.
"The author has devised a happy plan for diverting the surplus
energy of the boy from frivolous or mischievous channels into
activities that interest him, while at the same time they train
him to mechanical and artistic skill and better adapt him for
success in life."--_Boston Journal._
=What Every One Should Know.= A cyclopedia of Practical Information,
containing complete directions for making and doing over 5,000 things
necessary in business, the trades, the shop, the home, the farm, and the
kitchen, giving in plain language recipes, prescriptions, medicines,
manufacturing processes, trade secrets, chemical preparations,
mechanical appliances, aid to injured, business information, law, home
decorations, art work, fancy work, agriculture, fruit culture,
stock-raising, and hundreds of other useful hints and helps needed in
our daily wants. By S. H. BURT. 516 pages. Cloth, 12mo, price $1.00.
"A mass of information in a handy form, easy of access whenever
occasion demands."--_Inter-Ocean, Chicago._
=Readers' Reference Hand-Book.= Comprising "A HANDY CLASSICAL AND
MYTHOLOGICAL DICTIONARY" of brief and concise explanations of ancient
mythological, historical and geographical allusions commonly met with in
literature and art, also "FAMOUS PEOPLE OF ALL AGES," a manual of
condensed biographies of the most notable men and women who ever lived.
By H. C. FAULKNER and W. H. VAN ORDEN. Cloth, 12mo, price $1.00.
"This book will serve a useful purpose to many readers, and
will save time lost in consulting dictionaries of larger
scope."--_The Churchman._
=Writers' Reference Hand-Book.= Comprising a manual of the "ART OF
CORRESPONDENCE," with correct forms for letters of a commercial, social
and ceremonial nature, and with copious explanatory matter. Also "A
HANDY DICTIONARY OF SYNONYMS," with which are combined the words
opposite in meaning. Prepared to facilitate fluency and exactness in
writing. By JENNIE TAYLOR WANDLE and H. C. FAULKNER. Cloth, 12mo, price
$1.00.
"Crowded full and even running over with proper and effective
words must be the writer who will not occasionally find this
work of great convenience and assistance to him."--_The
Delineator._
_For sale by all Booksellers, or will be sent post-paid on receipt of
price, by the publisher, =A. L. BURT, 66 Reade Street, New York.=_
=Etiquette, Health and Beauty.= Comprising "THE USAGES OF THE BEST
SOCIETY," a manual of social etiquette, and "TALKS WITH HOMELY GIRLS ON
HEALTH AND BEAUTY," containing chapters upon the general care of the
health, and the preservation and cultivation of beauty in the
complexion, hands, etc. By FRANCES STEVENS and FRANCES M. SMITH. Cloth,
12mo, price $1.00.
"It is a handy volume to be lying on the table for
reference."--_Zion's Herald, Boston._
=The National Standard Dictionary.= A pronouncing lexicon of the English
Language, containing 40,000 words, and illustrated with 700 wood-cuts,
to which is added an appendix of useful and valuable information. 600
pages. Cloth, 12mo, price $1.00.
"A convenient and useful book. Clear in typography, convenient
in size. It contains copious definitions, syllabic divisions,
the accentuation and pronunciation of each word, and an
appendix of reference matter of nearly 100 pages is added,
making it the best cheap dictionary we have ever
seen."--_Courier-Journal, Louisville._
=The Usages of the Best Society.= A manual of social etiquette. By
FRANCES STEVENS. Cloth, 16mo, price 50 cents.
"Will be found useful by all who wish to obtain instruction on
matters relating to social usage and society."--_Demorest's
Magazine._
=A Handy Dictionary of Synonyms=, with which are combined the words
opposite in meaning. For the use of those who would speak or write the
English language fluently and correctly. By H. C. FAULKNER. Cloth, 16mo,
price 50 cents.
"Will be found of great value to those who are not experienced
in speech or with pen."--_Brooklyn Eagle._
=Talks With Homely Girls on Health and Beauty.= Their Preservation and
Cultivation. By FRANCES M. SMITH. Cloth, 16mo, price 50 cents.
"She recommends no practices which are not in accord with
hygienic laws, so that her book is really a valuable little
guide."--_Peterson's Magazine._
=A Handy Classical and Mythological Dictionary.= For popular use, with
70 illustrations. By H. C. FAULKNER. Cloth, 16mo, price 50 cents.
"It is often convenient to have a small book at hand in order
to find out the meaning of the classical allusions of the day,
when it is troublesome and cumbersome to consult a larger work.
This tasteful volume fills the desired purpose. It explains the
allusions, pronounces the hard names, and pictures many of the
mythological heroes."--_Providence Journal._
=Famous People of All Ages.= Who they were, when they lived, and why
they are famous. By W. H. VAN ORDEN. Cloth, 16mo, price 50 cents.
"An excellent hand-book, giving in a compact form biographies
of the persons in whom the student and writer would naturally
take most interest."--_New York Tribune._
_For sale by all Booksellers, or will be sent post-paid on receipt of
price, by the publisher, =A. L. BURT, 66 Reade Street, New York.=_
=Friendly Chats With Girls.= A series of talks on manners, duty,
behavior and social customs. Containing sensible advice and counsel on a
great variety of important matters which girls should know. By MRS. M.
A. KIDDER. Illustrated. Cloth, 16mo, price 50 cents.
"Every girl that reads and understands this little book will be
all the wiser and prettier for it, and she will learn that
excellent secret that true beauty comes from within, and is not
for sale at the dressmaker's or the apothecary's."--_Boston
Beacon._
=The Art of Letter Writing.= A manual of polite correspondence,
containing the correct forms for all letters of a commercial, social, or
ceremonial nature, with copious explanatory chapters on arrangement,
grammatical forms, punctuation, etc., etc. By JENNIE TAYLOR WANDLE.
Cloth, 16mo, price 50 cents.
"These little works on letter-writing are not to be despised.
They often stimulate ambition, and it is a much better sign for
a person who has had few school advantages to be seen
consulting an authoritative volume of this kind, than to see
him plunging heedlessly into letter-writing with all his
ignorance clinging around him."--_N. Y. Telegram._
=Ladies' Fancy Work.= New Revised Edition, giving designs and plain
directions for all kinds of Fancy Needle-Work. Edited by JENNY JUNE. 700
illustrations. Paper cover, price 50 cents.
"I have examined carefully the beautifully printed manuals
edited by Mrs. Croly [Jenny June], whose work here, as
elsewhere, is as careful and thorough as she has taught us to
expect. They will be invaluable to all needle-workers, and
deserve the success they will most undoubtedly obtain."--_Mrs.
Helen Campbell._
=Knitting and Crochet.= A guide to the use of the Needle and the Hook.
Edited by JENNY JUNE. 200 illustrations. Paper cover, price 50 cents.
"... I cannot think of a more useful present for young
housekeepers and mothers, who can gain much important
information from these books to aid in decorating their homes
and to trim their clothing tastefully."--_Mrs. Henry Ward
Beecher._
=Needle-Work.= A manual of stitches and studies in embroidery and drawn
work. Edited by JENNY JUNE. 200 illustrations. Paper cover, price 50
cents.
"I do not hesitate to pronounce Mrs. Croly's works on
Needle-Work and Knitting and Crochet the best manuals on those
subjects that I have ever seen. They are charming reading, as
well as useful guides to housewife and needle-woman."--_Marion
Harland._
=Letters and Monograms.= For marking on Silk, Linen and other fabrics,
for individuals and household use. Edited by JENNY JUNE. 1,000
illustrations. Paper cover, price 50 cents.
"I am greatly pleased with the Manuals of Art Needle-Work so
charmingly edited by Mrs. Croly [Jenny June]. Mrs. Croly's
manuals will reveal treasures to many a woman who distrusts
herself, but soon the worker will take courage as her
perceptions are cultivated, and with patience and holding fast
to the truths in nature, 'patterns' will come of themselves to
fit the uses intended. Embroidery, however, is a real enjoyment
to me, and I am glad to aid all efforts to popularize such
work."--_Mrs. Gen. Fremont._
_For sale by all Booksellers, or will be sent post-paid on receipt of
price, by the publisher, =A. L. BURT, 66 Reade Street, New York.=_
* * * * *
Transcriber's note:
P. 243. The 4th paragraph of Book IV, Chapter XVIII. Changed
'Annunication' to 'Annunciation' as found in the bible reference.
P. 406. Added missing closing quotation mark.
P.413. The last paragraph of Book VII, Chapter VII. Transposed semicolon
to from 'answered; she' to 'answered she,'.