A. THE SEVEN DEADLY SINS

[f. 56r] ++Þvs mine leoue sustren iþe wildernesse þer [gh]e gað{;}

in · wið godes folc toward ierusalemes lond · [þ/] is þe riche of

heouene{;} beoð þulliche beastes · þulliche wurmes. ne nat ich

na sunne [þ/] ne mei beon ilead oðer to an of ham seouene{;} oðer

to hare streones. vnsteaðeluest bileaue a[gh]ein godes lare · nis

hit te spece {5} of prude inobedience? Herto falleð sygaldren ·

false teolunges · lefunge o swefne · o nore · [&] on alle

wicchecreftes. Neomunge of husel in eani heaued sunne · oðer ei

oþer sacrement nis hit te spece of prude [þ/] ich cleopede

p{re}su{m}ptio · [gh]ef me wat hwuch sunne hit · is · [f. 56v] [gh]ef

me hit nat nawt · þenne is hit [gh]emeles under {10} accidie · [þ/]

ich slawðe cleopede. þe ne warneð oðer of his uuel oðer of his

bi[gh]ete · nis hit slaw [gh]emeles oðer attri onde? teoheði mis ·

edhalden cwide · fundles oðer lane · oðer þerwið mis{}fearen ·

nis hit spece of [gh]isceunge{;} [&] aneS cunnes þeofðe?

[p. 126] [++Þ]us mine leoue frend iþe wildernesse þat ge

[p. 127] gat in wid godes folc toward ier{usa}l{e}mes londe þat

is þe riche of heouene{;} beod {þ}ulliche bestes þulliche wurmes

· Ne nat ich nan sunne þat ne mai beon ilad · oþer to an of ham

seoluen oþer to hare streones · vnstaþelfast bi{}leaue · agein

hali lare · nis hit of {5} p{ru}de i{n}obedience? Herto falled

sigaldren · false teolunges · Lefunge o nore. o swefne [&] alle

wicchecraftes. Neominge of husel in ei heaued sunne · oþer ai

oþer sac{re}ment · nis hit spece of p{ru}de{;} þat ich cleopede

p{re}su{m}pciun · gif me wat hwat sunne hit is. Gif me hit nat

naut{;} þenne is hit gemeles vnder accidie · þat ich slouþe

cleopede. {10} þe þat ne warned oþer of his uuel · oþer of his

bigete · nis hit slaþ gemeles oþer attri onde? To thehewen mis ·

et halden cwude · fundes oþer lane · nis þis giscunge{;} þeofþe.

[Linenotes:

3. _sulliche_ MS. || 11. _bigete_] _b_ corr. out of _l_.]

Edhalden oðres hure ou{er} his rihte t{er}me nis hit strong

reaflac hwa{}se [gh]elden hit mei þe is {15} under [gh]isceunge? [Gh]ef

me [gh]emeð wurse ei þing ileanet · oðer bitaht to witene · þen he

wene þe ah hit · nis hit oðer triccherie · oðer [gh]emeles of

slawðe? alswa is dusi heast oðer folliche ipliht trowðe · longe

beon unbischpet · falsliche gan to schrift · oðer to longe

abiden · ne teache p{ate}r no{ste}r godchild ne Credo · þeos [&]

alle þulliche beoð ilead to {20} slawðe · [þ/] is þe feorðe moder

of þe seoue sunnen. Þe dronc drunch oðer ei þing dude · hwer

þurh na child ne schulde beon on hire istreonet · oðer [þ/]

istreonede schulde forwurðen · nis þis strong monslaht of

galnesse awakenet? Alle sunnen sunderliche bi hare nomeliche

nomen ne mahte namon rikenin · ah i þeo þe ich habbe {25}

iseid{;} alle oþre beoð bilokene. Ant nis ich wene namon þe ne

mei understonden him of his sunne nomeliche under sum of þe ilke

imeane þe beoð her iwritene.

at{}halden oþeres hure ouer his richte terme · nis hit strong

reflac. þat is under gissunge{;} gif me gemed wurse ai þing

[p. 128] ilened · oþer bitahted te witene þen {15} he wene þat

hit ah · nis oþer tricherie · oþer gemeles of slauþe. Alswa is

dusi hest · oþer folliche iplicht trouþe Longe beon un{}bischbed

· falsliche gan to schrifte · oþer to longe abiden · Ne teachen

god{}child p{ate}r n{oste}r · Ne Credo · þeos [&] alle þulliche ·

beod ilad to slauþe · þat is þe feorþe moder of þe seoue sunnen

· þeo dronc druch {20} oþer ai þing dude hwer þurh na child ne

shulde beon on hire istreoned · oþer þat istreonede shulde

for{}wurþen{;} Nis þis strong monslaht of galnasse awakened{;}

Alle sunnen sunderliche bi hare nomeliche nome ne mahte na{}mon

rikenen. Ah iþeo þat ich habbe iseid{;} alle oþere beod

bilokene. An nis ich wene namon þat ne mai {25} under{}stonden

him of his sunnen nomeliche wnder su{m}me of þe ilke þat

imene{;} þe beod þer i writene.

[Linenote:

16. _tricherie_] over _c_, contraction mark for _er_.]

Of þeose seoue beastes [&] of hare streones i wildernesse of

anlich lif · is iseid herto · þe alle þe forfearinde fondið to

fordonne. Þe liun of prude sleað alle þe prude · {30} alle þe

beoð hehe [&] ou{er}hohe iheortet. Þe attri neddre · þe ontfule [&]

te luðere iþonket. Wreaðfule{;} þe vnicorne. Alswa of þe oþre o

rawe. to godd ha beoð isleine · ah [f. 57r] ha libbeð to þe

feond · [&] beoð alle in his hond. [&] seruið him in his curt euch

of þe meoster þe him to falleð. {35}

[++O]f þeos sewe beastes [&] of hare strenes iwildernesse of

anlich lif is iseid hiderto [p. 129] þe alle þe forfarinde

fondet te fordonne. þe Leon of p{ru}de slead alle þe p{ru}de.

Alle þat beod {30} hehe [&] for hehe iheorted. þe aetri neddre{;}

þe ond{}fule. [&] þe luþere iþonked. wredfule þe unicorne. Al swa

of þen oþer areawe. to god ha beod isleine · Ah ha libbed to þe

feond [&] beod alle in is hird · [&] serued him in his curt · Euch

of þe mester þet him to falleð.

++Þe prude beoð his bem{er}es · draheð wind inward wið worltlich

hereword · [&] eft wið idel [gh]elp puffeð hit ut ward as þe bemeres

doð · makieð noise [&] lud dream to schawin hare orhel · ah [gh]ef ha

wel þohten of godes bemeres of þe englene bemen þe schulen o

fowr half þe world biuore þe grurefule dom grisliche blawen ·

Ariseð {40} deade ariseð cumeð to drihtines dom forte beon

idemet · þear na prud bem{er}e, ne schal beon iborhen · [gh]ef ha

þohten þis wel{;} ha walden inohreaðe i þe deofles seruise

dimlukeR bemin. Of þeose bem{er}es seið Jeremie · _Onager

solitari{us} in desiderio anime sue attraxit uentum amoris sui_

· Of þe wind drahinde in for luue {45} of hereword seið as ich

seide.

[++Þ]E p{ru}de beod his bemeres · Drahed wind inward · of

worldlich {35} hereword · [&] eft wid idel ige`l´p puffed hit

utward · as þe bemares dod. Makied noise [&] lud drem to shawen

hare p{ru}de. Ah gif ha uel þothten · of godes bemeres of þe

englene bemen · þat shulen afour half þe word · bi{}fore þe

grurefule dom g{ri}sliche blawen · Arised deade arised · Cumed

to drichtines domes for{}to beon idemed · þer na pr{u}d {40}

bemere ne shal beon iboregen · Gif ha þohten wel þis · ha walden

inoh raþe iþe deoueles seruise dimluker bemen. Of þeose bemeres

sei`d´ [p. 130] Jeremie · _Onager solitarius in desiderio suo

attraxit uentum amoris sui_ · Of þe wind drahinde in for luue of

hereword{;} seid as ich seide. {45}

[Linenote:

43. _seid_] _d_ above a blotted letter.]

++Summe iuglurs beoð þe ne cunnen seruin of nan oþer gleo bute

makien cheres · wrenche þe muð mis · schulen wið ehnen. Of þis

meoster seruið þe unseli ontfule i þe deofles curt · to bringen

o lahtre hare ondfule lau{er}d · [gh]ef ei seið wel oðer deð wel{;}

ne mahen {50} ha nanes weis lokin þider wið riht ehe of god

heorte · ah winkið o [þ/] half [&] bihaldeð o{}luft [gh]ef þer is eawt

to edwiten · oðer ladliche þiderward schuleð mið eiðer.

[++S]umme iugelurs beod þe ne cunen seruin of nan oþer gleo

buten maken cheres · wrenchen þe mud mis shuli wid þe ehnen. of

þis mester seruid þe unseli eon`d´fule iþe deoueles curt · to

bringen a lahtre hare on`d´fule leouerð. gef ei ded wel oþer

seid wel{;} ne mahen ha nanes weis liki þiderwarð wid richt ehe

of god heorte · Ah {50} winked o{}þet half [&] bi{}halded a{}luft

gif þer is o{u}t to et{}wite oþer{;} ladliche þiderward shuled

mid eiþer.

[Linenotes:

48, 49. _eondfule_, _ondfule_] _d_ above in darker ink. ||

51. _out_] _ont_ MS.]

Hwen ha ihereð [þ/] god{;} skleatteð þe earen adun · ah þe lust

a[gh]ein [þ/] uuel{;} is eau{er} wid open · þenne he wrencheð þe

muð{;} hwen he turneð god to uuel · [&] [gh]ef hit is sumdel {55}

uuel · þurh mare lastunge wrencheð hit to wurse · þeos beoð

forecwidderes hare ahne p{ro}phetes · þeos bodieð · biuoren hu

þe eateliche deoflen schulen [gh]et ageasten ham wið hare grennunge

· [&] [f. 57v] hu ha schulen ham seolf grennin [&] niuelin [&] makien

sur semblant for þe muchele angoise i þe pine of helle. Ah

for{}þi ha {60} beoð þe leasse to meanen [þ/] ha biuoren hond

leornið hare meoster to makien grim chere.

hwen ha ihered þat god skletteð þe earen adun · Ah þe lust

a{}gein þet uuel is ea wid opene. þenne wrenched þe mud mis{;}

hwen he turned þet god to uuel · [&] gef hit is [p. 131] sumdel

uuel{;} þurh more lastunge wrenched hit to {55} wurse. þeos beod

for{}quiddares hare ahne p{ro}ph{et}es. þeos bodied biuoren hu

þe ateliche deouelen shulen get agastan ham wid hare grennunge ·

[&] hu ha shulen ham seolf grennen [&] niwelen · [&] makien sur

semblant · for þe muchele angoise iþe pine of helle. Ah forþi ha

beod þe lesse te meanen · þat ha bi{}foren hont leorned ha

meoster te {60} makien grim chere.

[Linenotes:

53. _eawid_ MS. || 55. On lower margin in a later hand:

_Prude and nid · and lecherie · Grede and idelhed ·

coueitise and glotunie beod seouen ded Sundes_.]

++Þe wreaðule biuore þe feond skirmeð mid cniues · [&] is his cnif

warpere · [&] pleieð mid sweordes · bereð ha{m} bi þe scharp ord

up on his tunge. Sweord [&] cnif eiðer beoð scharpe [&] keoruinde

word {65} [þ/] he warpeð from him [&] skirmeð toward oþre · [&] he

bodeð hu þe deoflen schulen pleien wið him mid hare scharpe

eawles · skirmi wið hi{m} abuten [&] dusten ase pilche clut euch

toward oðer · ant wið helle sweordes asneasen him þurh ut · [þ/]

beoð kene ant eateliche ant keoruinde pineN. {70}

[++Þ]E wreadfule biuoren þe feond skirmed mid kniwes · is his

knif warpare · [&] pleied mid sweordes · bered ham bi þe sharpe

ord open his tunge. swerd [&] knif eiþer beoð sherpe [&] keorwinde :

word þat he warped from him [&] skirmed toward oþere. And he boded

hu {65} þe deouelen shulen pleien wid him · mid hare sharpe

eawles · Skirmin wid him abuten · [&] dusten as a pilche [p. 132]

clut · Euch toward oþere · [&] wid helle sweordes asnesen þurh ut

þat beod kene [&] eateliche keorwinde pinen.

[Linenote:

67. _apilche_ MS.]

++Þe slawe lið [&] slepeð o þe deofles bearm as his deore deorling

· [&] te deouel leið his tutel dun to his eare · [&] tuteleð him al

[þ/] he wule. for swa hit is sikerliche to hwa{m} se is idel of

god{;} meaðeleð þe feond [gh]eorne · [&] te idele underueð luueliche

his lare. Jdel [&] [gh]emeles is þes deofleS bearnes slep · ah he

schal o domesdei grimliche abreiden {75} wið þe dredfule dream

of þe englene bemen · [&] in helle wontreaðe echeliche wakieN.

_Surgite aiunt mortui surgite [&] uenite ad iudicium saluatoriS._

[++Þ]E slauwe lid [&] sleped oþe deoules barm as his deore

deorling · [&] {70} þe deouel leid his tutel dun to his earen · [&]

tutelid him al þat he eawer uule. for swa hit is sikerliche to

hwam se is idel of god · Meaþeled þe feond georne. [&] þe idele

underweng luueliche his lare · Idel [&] gemeles is þes deoueles

bernes slep · Ah he shal a domes dai grimliche abreiden · wid þe

dredfule drem of þe englene bemen · [&] in {75} helle wondrede

etheliche wakien · _Surgite mortui qui jacetis in sepulcris ·

surgite [&] venite ad Judiciu{m} saluatoris_.

++Þe [gh]iscere is his eskibah · feareð abuten esken · [&] bisiliche

stureð him to rukelin to gederes muchele [&] monie ruken · blaweð

þrin {80} [&] blent him seolf · peaðereð [&] makeð þrin figures of

augrim · as þes rikeneres doð þe habbeð muche to rikenin. Þis is

al þe canges blisse [&] te feond bihalt tis gomen [&] laheð [þ/] he

bersteð. Wel un [f. 58r] derstont euch wis mon [þ/] gold ba [&]

seoluer · [&] euch eorðlich ahte · nis bute eorðe [&] ahte esken þe

ablendeð euch moN þe ham in blaweð · [þ/] {85} is þe bolheð him

þurh ham i{n} heorte prude. Ant al [þ/] he rukeleð [&] gedereð

to{}gederes · [&] ethalt of ei þing [þ/] nis bute esken mare þen hit

neodeð{;} schal in helle wurðen him tadden [&] neddren · [&] ba as

ysaie seið · schulen beon of wurmes{;} his cuuertur [&] his hwitel

· þe nalde þerwið neodfule feden ne schruden. _Subt{er} te

sternet{ur} {90} tinea [&] op{er}imentum tuum uermiS._

[++Þ]E gissere is his eskebah · fared abuten esken · [&] bisiliche

stured him te rukelen te{}gederes · muchele [&] monie ruken ·

blawed þer [p. 133] in · [&] blend him seolf · paþered [&] maked

þer{}in figures of {80} augrim · As þeos rich`k´eneres dod þat

habbed muche te rikenen. þis is þes kanges blisse · [&] þe feond

bi{}hald þis gomen · [&] lahed þat he bersteð. wel under{}stonde

þis euch mon · þat gold ba [&] seoluer · [&] euch worldlich ahte ·

nis buten eorðe [&] esken þat ablent euchmon þat in ham blaweð ·

þat is þat þat bolehed ham þurh ham in heorte {85} prude. And al

þat he rukeled [&] gedered to{}gedere · [&] ethalt of ani þing þat

nis buten esken mare þen hit neodeð{;} shal in helle wurden him

tadden [&] neddren · [&] ba as ysaie seið shulen beon of wurmes his

cuuertur [&] his `þ´witel þat neolden war{}wið neodfule feden [&]

shruden. _Subt{er} te st{er}net{ur} tinea [&] op{er}im{en}tu{m}

tuu{m}_ {90} _u{er}mis_.

[Linenote:

81. _rich`k´eneneres_ MS.]

++Þe [gh]iuere glutun is þe feondes manciple · ah he stikeð eauer

iceler oðer icuchene · his heorte is i þe disscheS · his þoht al

i þe neppes · his lif i þe tunne · his sawle i þe crohhe · Kimeð

biuoren his lau{er}d bismuddet [&] bismulret · a disch in his an

hond · a scale in his {95} oðer. Meaðeleð mis wordes · wigleð as

fordrunke mon þe haueð imunt to fallen · bihalt his greate wombe

· [&] te deouel lahheð. Þeose þreatið þus godd þurh ysaie ·

[++Þ]e giuere glutun is þes deoules manciple · Ah he stiked

eauer iceler oþer icuche [p. 134] ne · his heorte is iþe dishes

· his þoht al iþe nappes · his lif iþe tunne · his saule iþe

crohhe · kimed bi woren his lauert bi{}smudded [&] bi{}smured · A

dich in his an hond · A scale in {95} his oþer · Meadeled mis

wordes wigeled as for drunken · mon þat haued mint to fallen ·

bi{}halt his greate wombe. [&] þe deouel lahheð. þeos þreated þus

god þurh ysaie ·

_Serui mei comedent [&] uos esurietis [&] c'._ Mine men schulen

eoten [&] ow schal eauer hungrin · [&] [gh]e schule beon feorle world

buten ende. _Q{ua}ntum glorificauit se [&] in deliciis {100}

fuit{;} tantu{m} date illi tormen{t}um [&] luctum · In

apocal{ipsi} · Cont{ra} unu{m} poculum q{uo}d miscuit miscete ei

duo_. [Gh]ef þe kealche{}cuppe wallinde bres to drinken · [Gh]eot in

his wide þrote [þ/] he swelte inwið. a[gh]ein an [gh]ef him twa. þullich

is godes dom a[gh]ein [gh]iuere [&] druncwile iþe apocalipse. {105}

_Serui mei co{m}mede{n}t [&] uos esurietis_ [&] c'. Mine men shulen

eoten · [&] ow shal eawer hungren · [&] ge shulen beon feondes fode

world buten ende. _Q{ua}ntu{m} gl[ori]ficauit {100} se [&] in

deliciis fuit{;} tantu{m} date illi tormentu{m} [&] luctum ·

Apocalip{sis} · Contr{a} unu{m} q{uo}d miscuit date illi duo_ ·

gef þen kelche{}cuppe wallinde bras te drinken · geot in his

wide þrote · þat he swelte in wið. agein gef him twa. þullich is

godes dom agein giwere [&] druncwile iþe apocalipse. {105}

Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 1: Texts · 第 24 / 50 题