S.S. PANAMA, OFF COAST OF HONDURAS

To one who never before had travelled farther than is Dobbs Ferry from

Philadelphia, my journey south to New Orleans was something in the

way of an expedition, and I found it rich in incident and adventure.

Everything was new and strange, but nothing was so strange as my own

freedom. After three years of discipline, of going to bed by drum-call,

of waking by drum-call, and obeying the orders of others, this new

independence added a supreme flavor to all my pleasures. I took my

journey very seriously, and I determined to make every little incident

contribute to my better knowledge of the world. I rated the chance

acquaintances of the smoking-car as aids to a clear understanding of

mankind, and when at Washington I saw above the house-tops the marble

dome of the Capitol I was thrilled to think that I was already so much

richer in experience.

To me the country through which we passed spoke with but one meaning.

I saw it as the chess-board of the War of the Rebellion. I imagined

the towns fortified and besieged, the hills topped with artillery, the

forests alive with troops in ambush, and in my mind, on account of their

strategic value to the enemy, I destroyed the bridges over which we

passed. The passengers were only too willing to instruct a stranger in

the historical values of their country. They pointed out to me where

certain regiments had camped, where homesteads had been burned, and

where real battles, not of my own imagining, but which had cost the

lives of many men, had been lost and won. I found that to these chance

acquaintances the events of which they spoke were as fresh after twenty

years as though they had occurred but yesterday, and they accepted my

curiosity as only a natural interest in a still vital subject. I judged

it advisable not to mention that General Hamilton was my grandfather.

Instead I told them that I was the son of an officer who had died for

the cause of secession. This was the first time I had ever missed

an opportunity of boasting of my relationship to my distinguished

grandparent, and I felt meanly conscious that I was in a way disloyal.

But they were so genuinely pleased when they learned that my father had

fought for the South, that I lacked the courage to tell them that while

he was so engaged another relative of mine had driven one of their best

generals through three States.

I am one who makes the most of what he sees, and even the simplest

things filled me with delight; my first sight of cotton-fields, of

tobacco growing in the leaf, were great moments to me; and that the men

who guarded the negro convicts at work in the fields still clung to the

uniform of gray, struck me as a fact of pathetic interest.

I was delayed in New Orleans for only one day. At the end of that time

I secured passage on the steamer Panama. She was listed to sail for

Aspinwall at nine o’clock the next morning, and to touch at ports along

the Central American coast. While waiting for my steamer I mobilized

my transport and supplies, and purchased such articles as I considered

necessary for a rough campaign in a tropical climate. My purchases

consisted of a revolver, a money-belt, in which to carry my small

fortune, which I had exchanged into gold double-eagles, a pair

of field-glasses, a rubber blanket, a canteen, riding boots, and

saddle-bags. I decided that my uniform and saddle would be furnished

me from the quartermaster’s department of Garcia’s army, for in my

ignorance I supposed I was entering on a campaign conducted after the

methods of European armies.

We left the levees of New Orleans early in the morning, and for the

remainder of the day steamed slowly down the Mississippi River. I sat

alone upon the deck watching the low, swampy banks slipping past us

on either side, the gloomy cypress-trees heavy with gray moss, the

abandoned cotton-gins and disused negro quarters. As I did so a feeling

of homesickness and depression came upon me, and my disgraceful failure

at the Point, the loss of my grandfather, and my desertion of Beatrice,

for so it began to seem to me, filled me with a bitter melancholy.

The sun set the first day over great wastes of swamp, swamp-land, and

pools of inky black, which stretched as far as the eye could reach;

gloomy, silent, and barren of any form of life. It was a picture which

held neither the freedom of the open sea nor the human element of the

solid earth. It seemed to me as though the world must have looked so

when darkness brooded over the face of the waters, and as I went to

my berth that night I felt as though I were saying good-by forever to

allthat was dear to me--my country, my home, and the girl I loved.

I was awakened in the morning by a motion which I had never before

experienced. I was being gently lifted and lowered and rolled to and

fro as a hammock is rocked by the breeze. For some minutes I lay between

sleep and waking, struggling back to consciousness, until with a sudden

gasp of delight it came to me that at last I was at sea. I scrambled

from my berth and pulled back the curtains of the air port. It was as

though over night the ocean had crept up to my window. It stretched

below me in great distances of a deep, beautiful blue. Tumbling waves

were chasing each other over it, and millions of white caps glanced and

flashed as they raced by me in the sun. It was my first real view of the

ocean, and the restlessness of it and the freedom of it stirred me with

a great happiness. I drank in its beauty as eagerly as I filled my lungs

with the keen salt air, and thanked God for both.

The three short days which followed were full of new and delightful

surprises, some because it was all so strange and others because it was

so exactly what I had hoped it would be. I had read many tales of the

sea, but ships I knew only as they moved along the Hudson at the end of

the towing-line. I had never felt one rise and fall beneath me, nor

from the deck of one watched the sun sink into the water. I had never at

night looked up at the great masts, and seen them swing, like a pendulum

reversed, between me and the stars.

There was so much to learn that was new and so many things to see on

the waters, and in the skies, that it seemed wicked to sleep. So, during

nearly the whole of every night, I stood with Captain Leeds on his

bridge, or asked ignorant questions of the man at the wheel. The steward

of the Panama was purser, supercargo, and bar-keeper in one, and a most

interesting man. He apparently never slept, but at any hour was willing

to sit and chat with me. It was he who first introduced me to the

wonderful mysteries of the alligator pear as a salad, and taught me to

prefer, in a hot country, Jamaica rum with half a lime squeezed into the

glass to all other spirits. It was a most educational trip.

I had much entertainment on board the Panama by pretending that I was

her captain, and that she was sailing under my orders. Sometimes

I pretended that she was an American man-of-war, and sometimes a

filibuster escaping from an American man-of-war. This may seem an absurd

and childish game, but I had always wanted to hold authority, and as I

had never done so, except as a drill sergeant at the Academy, it was

my habit to imagine myself in whatever position of responsibility

my surroundings suggested. For this purpose the Panama served me

excellently, and in scanning the horizon for hostile fleets or a pirate

flag I was as conscientious as was the lookout in the bow. At the

Academy I had often sat in my room with maps spread out before me

planning attacks on the enemy, considering my lines of communication,

telegraphing wildly for reinforcements, and despatching my aides with

a clearly written, comprehensive order to where my advance column was

engaged. I believe this “play-acting,” as my room-mate used to call

it, helped me to think quickly, to give an intelligent command

intelligently, and made me rich in resources.

For the first few days I was so enchanted with my new surroundings that

the sinister purpose of my journey South lost its full value. And when,

as we approached Honduras, it was recalled to me, I was surprised to

find that I had heard no one on board discuss the war, nor refer to it

in any way. When I considered this, I was the more surprised because

Porto Cortez was one of the chief ports at which we touched, and I was

annoyed to find that I had travelled so far for the sake of a cause in

which those directly interested felt so little concern. I set about

with great caution to discover the reason for this lack of interest.

The passengers of the Panama came from widely different parts of Central

America. They were coffee planters and mining engineers, concession

hunters, and promoters of mining companies. I sounded each of them

separately as to the condition of affairs in Honduras, and gave as my

reason for inquiring the fact that I had thoughts of investing my

money there. I talked rather largely of my money. But this information,

instead of inducing them to speak of Honduras, only made each of them

more eloquent in praising the particular republic in which his own money

was invested, and each begged me to place mine with his. In the course

of one day I was offered a part ownership in four coffee plantations, a

rubber forest, a machine for turning the sea-turtles into fat and shell,

and the good-will and fixtures of a dentist’s office. Except that I

obtained some reputation on board as a young man of property, which

reputation I endeavored to maintain by treating everyone to drinks in

the social hall, my inquiries led to no result. No one apparently knew,

nor cared to know, of the revolution in Honduras, and passed it over as

a joke. This hurt me, but lest they should grow suspicious, I did not

continue my inquiries.

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