DECEMBER. ADVENT.

Christ Jesus, Whom we are going to seek this month, has two thrones: one

of grace and one of justice. While we live we can always approach the

throne of grace. This throne is placed for our refuge, and the pardon of

our sins. Ask and you shall receive; if your sins are as black as jet,

they shall be made white as snow.

When we approach the throne of God’s mercy, love and grace, we must come

deeply penetrated with the knowledge, “Without Me you can do

nothing.”—John xv. 5. We have not the grace, nor the strength, nor the

willingness, nor the intelligence to do good of ourselves without the help

of Jesus. Let us then go with confidence to the throne of grace, that we

may obtain mercy and find grace.

Let us have great confidence in God’s mercy; let us feel, in the depths of

our hearts, a conviction that the only source whence a poor sinner can

expect effectual help is from God’s love. “Although He should kill me I

will trust in Him.” We need aid, and we will get that help without fail.

The Church shows her wisdom by not showing us the manger during Advent;

for one entire month she tells us, “Prepare yourselves that you may be fit

to approach the Infant Jesus at the time of His birth. You must prepare

your heart by meditation, by a lively faith, a fervent love, a true

humility, a sweetness of character, and a spirit of penance and

recollection.” On Christmas day the Lord is not born corporally, as He was

at Bethlehem; but He will be born spiritually in our hearts, if they have

been well prepared for His reception.

Considerations and Prayers for Every Day.

First Day.

Advent is the season in which we are taught to look forward to the coming

of Our Lord into the world at Christmas, and also to His second coming at

the end of time, to judge the living and the dead. His first coming was to

seek and to save that which was lost; the second will be to gather in the

fruits of His labors, the souls that are saved. The sacred time of Advent

is therefore a preparation for Christmas, established by the Church, and

at the same time it leads us to look for the coming of Christ at the end,

and to conform our lives to the life of Christ, so that when we meet Him

on the Last Day it will not be in fear and trembling, but with joy,

because we have been selected to return with Him to heaven. We will, then,

with alacrity enter into this employment during this month, knowing that

if we have prepared well for His first coming, we shall be in a fit state

to receive Him at His second advent. The time of Advent, according to the

Church, is a time of penance, not so great as Lent, but the spirit should

be the same. Every morning, if possible, attend Mass in honor of the

coming of Christ, and on Fridays impose a slight penance on yourself.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, vouchsafe to reduce Thy

incarnated divinity and most divine humanity to the humiliating state of

birth and infancy: grant that we, acknowledging Thy infinite wisdom in Thy

infancy, Thy power in Thy weakness, and Thy majesty in Thy littleness, may

adore Thee, a little one on earth, and behold Thee great in heaven. Who

livest and reignest with God the Father, in unity with the Holy Ghost,

world without end. Amen.

Second Day.

Of all the miracles in the world, never was there one to be compared to

that of the coming of the Son of God on earth, in the humble form of a

child. It was a miracle so entirely above our reasoning, that unless we

knew it by faith established by revelation, we would say it was impossible

and believe it as little as many of the unbelieving Jews did. That the

infinite God should take the form of a poor creature: that God should so

unite Himself to that creature of His, as to assume its lowliness, clad in

the dust and clay of the earth, is a very great miracle. It was, however,

the infinite power of the Almighty that did this. “For us men, and for our

salvation, He came down from heaven. He humbled Himself, and became

obedient unto death, even to the death of the cross.” Who can now refuse

to believe in the love of God for His creatures? Men looking at life in a

certain light, have doubted God’s goodness to humanity; but let them once

contemplate the world from our point of view and they will necessarily

admit that He loved us to excess, and that He still continues to love us.

Oh, shall we not then return Him love for love?

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Third Day.

What was it that induced God to work such a miracle in behalf of mankind,

as to send His only‐begotten Son to this world? It was man’s sin. From all

eternity the Blessed Trinity had decreed that in consequence of sin there

was a necessity of redemption; that the eternal Word should be born into

the world, if man was not to be left to the fate of everlasting perdition.

Man could not redeem himself; an angel could not give sufficient

satisfaction; none but God Himself could offer atonement for man. Hence,

God, in His great goodness and mercy, resolved to do this work of

redemption. He provides a remedy for all the sins and follies of men, even

before they are committed. We do the harm, and God has to undo it. Has He

not often thus averted from me the consequences due to my evil deeds? What

have I done in my life but wickedness, and very little good? My life has

been so filled with iniquity, that shame fills my heart when I think of

the past. I have not only to bear the sins of Adam and Eve, but I have to

atone for my own sins. So great have these sins been, that the Son of God

had to descend very low to reach our level.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Fourth Day.

The Fathers of the Church, and the Church herself, exclaim, “O happy

fault, that caused the Word to be made flesh, and to dwell among us! O

happy transgression, which earned a Redeemer such as this!” We gained more

than we lost. Adam and Eve were perfect for a time in the sight of God,

but when they fell, they lost all. Then came the redemption, and we were

admitted into the Church of God, a fountain so full of graces, by means of

the sacraments. Our places were secured in heaven by the blood of the

Lamb. What a great gift was that blood of Jesus Christ, poured over our

soul! What a glorious wound was that which was cured by so adorable a

power! We have hope once more, again we breathe freely in the bright trust

of being children of God, and heirs of the kingdom of heaven. So that from

the time of Adam and Eve, there had been a hope in the human breast that

God would come to redeem mankind. Adam and all his children were ever

looking and praying for His coming; and now during Advent we are preparing

for the coming of Him Who is to rejoice every heart. “Come quickly, O Lord

Jesus.”

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Fifth Day.

The children of Adam had to lament the deadly effects of the evil they had

committed. As generation followed generation, thicker grew the darkness in

the minds and hearts of the people, and farther and farther away did they

wander from that eternal Light, which was to guide them to heaven. Thus it

is that sin goes on, spreading its painful consequences throughout the

world, even long after the evil‐doer is dead and gone. Gradually the world

lost all regard for virtue, or for God, until it became so wicked that

unless the Redeemer appeared when He did, mankind would have been plunged

into absolute barbarism, and worked its own destruction. If I had lived

then, what kind of a human being would I have been?—who even now, while

enjoying the light of civilization and the freedom with which God has

enriched me, am such a poor specimen of a Christian. I who have been made

by God, for God, and in the image of God.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Sixth Day.

Our life is a circle. We came from God, and to God we must return. If we

have deserted Him we must go back, if our life is to be a success in the

end. We can never find repose or lasting satisfaction in anything but God.

Until we make Him the end and aim of our life, we shall feel that we are

wandering about in the dark. This was the case with the world, which had

gone from its Creator; deeper and deeper it sank in the mire of iniquity.

We must do as Christ bids us, “Seek ye first the kingdom of God.” We seek

Him by a thorough preparation for His coming, for He will come to meet us,

and will be ready to receive us and take us back into His affection. God

comes to us repeatedly in life; but we do not know His fulness. Yet it is

a sad loss that we are so blind. It is the only real misery in life, that

we are meeting God every day, and do not know Him when we meet Him.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Seventh Day.

At length, on the distant horizon, can be discerned the dawn of the Sun

that has been so long desired to enlighten the world. The happy Mother of

the Messias was to be born before He could come. This is the eve of the

feast of the Immaculate Conception; the earth has now a pledge that the

coming of the Messias will no longer be delayed, the Son of man is near at

hand. The conception of Mary takes place under the direct providence of

God; she receives the breath of life from God, without any stain of sin.

The feast of the Blessed Virgin’s Immaculate Conception is the most solemn

of all those which the Church celebrates during the holy season of Advent.

We will, then, honor the feast of the Blessed Virgin with joy. The

intention of the feast is not only to celebrate the anniversary of the

happy moment in which began, in the womb of the pious Ann, the life of the

ever glorious Virgin Mary: but also to honor the sublime privilege by

which Mary was preserved from the stain of original sin—which, by the

curse of God on our first parents, darkened the souls of all the

descendants of Adam and Eve at the very first moment of their conception.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Eighth Day.

The faith of the Catholic Church on the conception of Mary, is this: that,

at the very instant when God united the soul of Mary, which He had created

with a special regard to the Mother of His divine Son, to the body which

it was to animate, this ever blessed soul not only did not contract the

stain of that curse which defiles every human soul, but was filled with an

immeasurable grace, which rendered it from that moment the mirror of

sanctity of God Himself, as far as this is possible to a creature. It was

due to His own infinite sanctity that God should suspend, in this

instance, the law which His divine justice had passed upon all the

children of Adam. The relations which Mary was to bear to the divinity

could not be reconciled with her undergoing the humiliations of man’s

punishment. She was not only the Daughter of the eternal Father: she was

destined also to become the very Mother of the Son, and the Bride of the

Holy Ghost. Nothing defiled could be permitted to enter, even for the

shortest time, that sacred structure.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Ninth Day.

St. Anselm, a Doctor of the Church, tells us, in his time, when the

doctrine of the Immaculate Conception had not yet been declared, that, “It

was just that this holy Virgin should be adorned with the greatest purity

which can be conceived, after that of God Himself, since God the Father

was to give her as her Child that only‐begotten Son, Whom He loved as

Himself, as being begotten to Him from His own bosom, and this in such a

manner that the self‐same Son of God was by nature the Son of both God the

Father, and of this Blessed Virgin. This same Son chose her to be

substantially His Mother: and the Holy Ghost willed that in her womb He

would operate the conception and birth of Him from Whom He Himself

proceeded.” When we remember that Mary is the “Mother of God,” so far from

being surprised at the privileges which we see the Church giving her, we

approve of all. That the Almighty would shower down upon her the choicest

graces of heaven, and by special privileges distinguish her from all the

children of God, seems only just. Mary was so surrounded and strengthened

by grace that she never committed the least sin during her life.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Tenth Day.

The closeness of the tie between Mother and Son gave Mary all the

privileges and distinctions which she enjoys. This closeness was to unite

the Son of God with Mary, and was to elicit from Him the most tender love

and the most filial reverence. All this had been present to the thought of

God from all eternity, and the conclusion forces itself upon our mind,

that therefore the divine Word had, for His future Mother, a love

infinitely greater than that which He bore for all other creatures. Mary’s

honor was infinitely dear to Him, because she was to be His Mother, chosen

to be so by His eternal and merciful decrees. The Son’s love protected the

Mother. She, indeed, in her sublime humility, willingly submitted to

whatever the rest of God’s creatures had brought on themselves, and obeyed

every tittle of those laws which were never meant for her. “O Mary, O

marvellous, mystical creature! O resplendent mote, lost almost to view in

the upper light of the supernal fountains! Who can sufficiently abase

himself before thee, and weep for the want of love to love thee rightly,

thou whom the Word so loved eternally?” (Faber.)

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Eleventh Day.

Mary was conceived without sin, because the eternal Father would not do

less for the second Eve than He had done for the first; yet the latter was

created, as was also the first Adam, in the state of original justice,

which she forfeited by her disobedience. The Son of God would not permit

that Mary, from whom He was to take the nature of man, should be deprived

of that gift which He had given to Eve. The Holy Ghost, Who was to

overshadow Mary, and through whose operation she was to become the Mother

of the Incarnate Word, would not permit that foul stain of sin in which we

are all conceived to rest even for an instant on His Bride. All men were

to contract the sin of Adam. The sentence was universal, the condemnation

went out against all the race; but God’s own Mother could not be included.

God, Who is the Author of that law; God, Who was free to make it as He

willed, had power to save her from its effects; His omnipotence could

exempt her, and it was nothing more than proper, even according to our

frail reason, that she was exempted.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Twelfth Day.

Certainly God’s omnipotence came into active operation when He created the

soul of Mary. When Adam and Eve stood before Him in the garden of

paradise, the Lord said to the woman, “Why hast thou done this?” She

replied, “The serpent deceived me, and I did eat.” Then God was angry, and

turning to the serpent He said, “I will put enmity between thy seed and

her seed; she shall crush thy head.” Thus was salvation promised to the

human race, under the form of a victory over Satan, and it is to be gained

by the woman. The second Eve is to be worthy of the second Adam,

conquering Satan and sin. The human race is one day to be avenged, not

only by God made man, but also by the woman miraculously exempted from

every sin, in whom the primeval creation, which was in justice and

holiness, will thus reappear, as though original sin had never been

committed. Raise up your hands then, ye children of Adam, and shake off

your chains. On this day of the Immaculate Conception the humiliation

which weighed you down so heavily is annihilated.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Thirteenth Day.

The dignity of the human race is well portrayed when we see that God so

blessed its members. The Lord loves the human race, and was pleased to be

called the Son of man. He still loves this guilty earth, since He has

deigned to enlighten it with one of the brightest rays of His Mother’s

glory. How the world ought to exult on this feast of the Immaculate

Conception! The present generation will never forget the enthusiasm with

which the entire universe received the tidings of the definition of the

dogma. It was an event of mysterious importance, which thus marks this

second half of our century, and we shall look forward to the future with

confidence. For the Holy Ghost bids us tremble for the days when truths

are diminished among the children of men. He would consequently have us

look on these times as blessed by God, in which we receive an increase of

truth, and an increase both in light and authority. The Church always

professed belief in the Immaculate Conception; it is not a new doctrine.

She had always kept the 8th of December as the feast of the conception of

Mary. Now we add, “Immaculate” Conception.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Fourteenth Day.

There have been no new doctrines added to the dogmas of the Church. People

are sometimes scandalized when they hear, from Protestant and infidel

sources, that the Church is continually adding to her faith without any

warrant from God. Such, however, is not a fact. The present living Church

can add nothing to the revelation of Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.

St. Bernard and the Angelic Doctor, St. Thomas, both teach that the Church

cannot celebrate the feast of what is not holy. From time immemorial the

feast of the Immaculate Conception has been celebrated; it was considered

holy then, and is now no new doctrine. The nativity of the same holy

Virgin is kept as a solemnity in the Church, because Mary was born full of

grace. Therefore, had the first moment of Mary’s existence been one of

sin, as that of all the other children of Adam, it never could have been

made the subject of reverence by the Church. O Mary, thou bright ray of

hope, penetrate our hearts, that we may rejoice in thy motherhood; thou

art the dearest, purest, holiest Mother, whom we love most tenderly.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Fifteenth Day.

How thy gentle light gladdens our weary eyes, sweet Mother! Generations

had followed generations on this earth of ours; men looked up to heaven

through their tears, hoping to see on the horizon the Star which they had

been told should disperse the gloomy horrors of the world’s darkness. O

thou fair Morning Star, which dost shed thy blessed rays on the sea, and

dost bring calm after long stormy night, prepare our eyes, that they may

behold the divine Sun which will soon follow in thy path, and give to the

world His reign of light. To see Jesus in truth our hearts must be pure;

purify them, then, O Mother, especially during this sacred time of Advent,

that we, the children of the Church, reflecting on the jealous care

wherewith God preserved thee from every stain of sin, because thou wast to

be the Mother of His divine Son, might prepare to receive this same Jesus

by the most perfect renouncing of every sin, and every attachment to it.

Cease not to bless and protect all these that honor thy great privilege of

being conceived without sin. May this feast fit us for the birth of Jesus

in Bethlehem. Thou art all beautiful, O Mary, and there is no stain of sin

in thee.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Sixteenth Day.

The Church cries out a welcome to the advent of Christ, during this time;

making us feel as if we sat in darkness, as if we were as degraded as was

man before the coming of the Messias: “O Wisdom,” she cries out, “Who

camest forth from the mouth of the Most High, reaching in Thy strength

from end to end, and sweetly disposing all things, come teach us the way

of prudence.” The first title given to Jesus is that of Wisdom, the

eternal Wisdom of God, and the source of all wisdom to men for all time.

The eternal Word disposes all things sweetly: everything that happens in

heaven and on earth is arranged by Him, not unkindly, nor harshly, but

sweetly. We invite Him to come and teach us the ways of prudence, because

where there is prudence all must be well. Teach me, O Jesus, the lesson of

prudence, which will guide me safely to the kingdom of heaven. The prophet

Micheas says of the Child to be born in Bethlehem: “His going forth is

from the beginning from the days of eternity.” O divine Wisdom, how strong

art Thou, in thus reaching Thine ends by means which are infallible though

hidden!

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Seventeenth Day.

O Adonai and Leader of the house of Israel, Who didst appear to Moses in

the fire of the flaming bush, and didst give him the Law on Sinai, come

and save us with a stretched forth arm! O sovereign, almighty Lord, come

to redeem us! Heretofore Thou didst show Thyself to Moses in a fiery bush,

Thou didst give Thy Law to Thy people amidst thunder and lightning on

Mount Sinai; come and redeem us now in the goodness of Thy Heart, in

kindness and love. Thy chaste Mother, having heard the emperor’s edict,

which obliges her and Joseph, her spouse, to repair to Bethlehem, prepares

everything needful for Thy divine birth. She makes ready the humble

swaddling‐clothes which are to cover and protect Thee from the cold of

that midnight hour. Thus it is that Thou willest to deliver us from the

slavery of pride, and to show man that Thy divine arm is never stronger

than when he thinks it powerless. Everything is prepared for Thy

reception, except our hearts, which still await Thy holy grace, which is

to change them, and make them fit temples for Thy abode.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Eighteenth Day.

The expectation of the birth of Our Lord is a fact which is celebrated

throughout the Church. The expectation of the world is now at its greatest

tension. Nobody knows whether the event of the birth of Christ is going to

take place to‐day, or to‐morrow; but soon it will be accomplished.

Everything is in readiness; the earth groans for need of the Lord, the

holy people pray that they may see the great day; we, too, on this feast,

will pray for the coming of the Lord. We wish with all our hearts that the

Messias would come. Most just indeed it is, O holy Mother of God, that we

should unite in that ardent desire thou hadst to see Him, Who had been

concealed for nine months in thy chaste womb; to know the features of the

Son of the heavenly Father; to come to that blissful hour of His birth,

which will give glory to God in the highest, and on earth, peace to men of

good‐will. Yes, dear Mother, the time is fast approaching, though not fast

enough to satisfy thy desires and ours. Make us, O Mary, redouble our

attention to this great mystery; complete our preparation by thy powerful

prayers for us, that when His hour has come, Jesus may find no obstacle to

His entry into our hearts.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Nineteenth Day.

O Root of Jesse, Who standest as the standard of the people, before Whom

kings shall not open their lips; to Whom the nations shall pray, come and

deliver us: tarry now no more. At length, O Son of Jesse, Thou art

approaching the city of Thy ancestors! The ark of the Lord has arisen, and

is journeying with the God that is in her to the place of rest. “How

beautiful are thy steps, O thou daughter of the Prince,” now that thou art

bringing to the cities of Juda their salvation! The angels escort thee,

heaven delights in thee, and earth thrills with joy to bear thus upon

itself, its Creator and its Queen. Blessed is the womb of the Virgin Mary,

which bore the invisible God; there did He deign to dwell, Whom even

thrones cannot hold, and she bore Him as a light weight. Our hearts, O

Mary, are with thee. Like thy royal ancestor, David, “we will enter not

into the dwelling, our house, nor go up to bed whereon we lie, nor give

sleep to our eyes, nor rest to our temples,” until we have found the place

in our hearts for the Lord Whom thou bearest, a tabernacle for this God of

Jacob. Then will be silenced the enemies of thy name, and nations will

offer thee their prayers.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Twentieth Day.

O Key of David and Sceptre of the house of Israel! Who openest and no man

shutteth; Who shuttest and no man openeth; come and lead the captive from

prison, sitting in darkness, and in the shadow of death. O Gabriel! blest

messenger of heaven, thou camest through closed doors, and didst announce

the word “Thou shalt conceive and bear a Son, and He shall be called

Emmanuel”! O Jesus, Son of David, heir to his throne and his power, Thou

art now passing over, on Thy way to Bethlehem, the land that once was the

kingdom of Thy ancestors, but now is tributary to the Gentiles. Not an

inch of this ground about Bethlehem, historic for many centuries, but has

witnessed the miracles of the justice and mercy of Jehovah, Thy Father, to

the people of that Old Covenant which is so soon to end. Before long, when

Thou hast come from beneath the virginal cloud which now hides Thee, Thou

wilt pass along this same road, doing good, healing all manner of sickness

and every infirmity; and yet having not whereon to lay Thy head. Thou art

now about to come forth, Thou art now to shine in the midst of this

world’s darkness. Open the gates then, with this all powerful Key of

David.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Twenty‐first Day.

Orient Splendor of eternal light, and Sun of justice! Come and enlighten

them that sit in darkness, and in the shadow of death. O Jesus, bright

light from heaven, the brightness of God Himself, the Splendor of the

early Sun: we welcome Thee. We need Thy light, for we sit in darkness: all

are in darkness who commit sin, and the world is full of sin. Jesus, the

great Sun, must rise over this darkness, that it may be dissipated, and a

new life may be infused into it; then the angel of darkness will fly away;

then will grow the life of light. Nothing prospers in darkness; man sleeps

and does not work, plants fade and die; so that, O Light of the splendid

Orient, arise in our hearts! We beseech Thee, O God, to remove from us all

that resists Thee, so that with a believing heart we may in such a manner

bring forth the branches of Thy gifts bestowed on us, that the root of

humility may never dry up within us.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Twenty‐second Day.

O King of nations and their desired One, the corner‐stone that joinest the

two walls! Come and save man, whom Thou didst form out of slime. O King of

peace! Thou wast born before all ages! come by the golden gate; visit

those whom Thou hast redeemed, and lead them back to the place from whence

they fell by sin. The journey of Our Lord to Bethlehem is nearly over, and

our blessed Mother is engrossed entirely in the expectation of the coming

of her divine Son. She adores His majesty; she gives thanks for His mercy;

she rejoices that she has been chosen for the sublime ministry of

motherhood towards the Son of God. Mary longs for that happy day when her

eyes will look upon Him, and yet she fears that moment, too. How will she

be able to serve her God in His human life? How will she dare to raise Him

up in her arms—the King of nations, and she but a humble Virgin? When she

reflects that the hour is approaching in which she is to see the Light of

the world, her heart almost fails her, for on the one hand she knows that

she bears her God, and on the other she is full of love because she is His

Mother. Come, then, speedily we beseech Thee, come and save us!

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Twenty‐third Day.

O Emmanuel, Our King and Lawgiver, the expectation of the Gentiles and

their Saviour, come and save us, O Lord, Our God! O Jerusalem, city of the

great God! lift up thine eyes round about, and see thy Lord, for He is

coming to loose thee from thy chains. As Mary and Joseph passed Jerusalem

they surely did not omit to visit the Temple of the Lord. This was the

first visit which Our Lord paid to His Father’s house. Then was fulfilled

for the first time the prophecy of Aggeus. “Great shall be the glory of

this last house, more than of the first.” Now was standing in this second

Temple the Ark of the New Covenant, greater by far than the Ark of Moses.

The angels that lived in the Temple were roused to special prayer on that

occasion. Mary and Joseph, when their devotions were ended, hastened on

their way in order that they might seek suitable shelter, but they were to

be disappointed everywhere. Thus Jesus Christ, the Son of God, comes into

the world.

Prayer.

O Lord Jesus, Who didst, for the love of us, etc., etc.

Twenty‐fourth Day.

Mary and Joseph arrived in Bethlehem. They knocked at several doors for

admittance or for information, but were invariably turned away; for great

was the crowd that was going the same way. The rich had their houses

engaged; the poor had to look for shelter in any place. Joseph, mindful of

Mary, his spouse, was much concerned for her comfort, and he did the best

he could. After great industry he at last found a cave where she might

have shelter from the open sky, and the darkness and chilliness of the

night. This holy eve is indeed full of grace and hope, and we ought to

spend it in spiritual communion and joy. Let us enter into the spirit of

the Church, and prepare ourselves in all the joy of our hearts to meet the

Saviour Who is about to be born to us. Let us dispose our hearts with

great simplicity, for to‐morrow we shall see the glory of God. Let us

delight in the thought that before we lie down again to rest, we shall see

the promised Redeemer born in the solemn midnight: “Sanctify yourselves

to‐day, and be prepared, because in the morning you shall see the majesty

of God among you.”

Prayer.

O God, Who makest us to rejoice in the yearly expectation of the feast of

the redemption: grant that we, who joyfully receive Thy only‐begotten Son

as a Redeemer, may behold without fear the same Lord Jesus Christ, coming

as our Judge: Who livest and reignest world without end. Amen.

Special Devotions to Mary, the Mother of Jesus, during the Time of Advent.

The devotion of the forty Hail Marys, which St. Catharine of

Bologna introduced, has been enriched by Pope Pius VII. An

indulgence of forty days is granted to the faithful who recite it

during the month of December.

Daily Prayer.

O Mary, great Mother of Our God, and merciful intercessor for us poor

sinners! we throw ourselves humbly at thy feet, and we beg thee by the

sacred blood of Thy divine Son, which He has shed for us, and by the

prayers of St. Catharine of Bologna, that thou wilt infuse into our hearts

the true spirit of devotion in this little exercise and give us the grace

to imitate the virtues of that saint, under whose protection we say this

prayer. Think not of our unworthiness and our ingratitude, but let us feel

the depth of thy great love for us; and in the contemplation of the love

with which thou didst consider thy servant Catharine, obtain for us from

God the remission of our sins, that we have a cause to expect the grace of

God for our salvation. Amen.

Prayer For Each Day.

Let us now take this devotion of this saint of God, Catharine, and every

day during this month before Christmas, say a prayer in preparation for

the coming of Christ, by reciting forty Hail Marys in honor of the great

Mother of God, who was so well prepared to receive the Lord at His birth.

We will have sorrow for our sins, for that will purify our souls, which is

a necessary quality for the reception of the Lord at His coming.

_The First Ten Hail Marys._

After each Hail Mary say:

“Blessed be the hour, O Mary, in which thou becamest the Mother of Jesus,

the Son of God.”

Then consider the great mystery of the incarnation of the Son of God, the

greatest miracle of God’s mercy, also the great dignity of Mary in the

Christian world and in heaven, because she became the Mother of God and

yet remained a Virgin.

_The Second Ten Hail Marys._

After each Hail Mary say:

“Blessed be the hour, O Mary, in which thou didst give birth to Jesus, the

Son of God.”

Then consider the humility of Mary, the Queen of heaven, who was content

with the will of God and became the Mother of God in a lowly stable.

_The Third Ten Hail Marys._

After each Hail Mary say:

“Blessed be the hour, O Mary, in which thou didst nourish and care for the

Child Jesus.”

Then consider the solicitude of Mary, with which she looked after the

Child Jesus in all the temporal necessities of a newly born infant, when,

according to His own will, He was not able to help Himself. She loved that

Child, and spent upon it her tenderest care.

_The Fourth Ten Hail Marys._

After each Hail Mary say:

“Blessed be the hour, O Mary, in which thou didst screen Jesus, the Son of

God, from the persecution of Herod.”

Consider here that as soon as Jesus was born He became the object of the

persecution of men. Herod sought to murder Him, and Mary had to take the

Child and flee into Egypt.

Daily Prayer After These Devotions.

Praised be God, that we have undertaken this devotion according to the

instruction of St. Catharine. We beg of thee, Mary, Mother of the expected

Child, and Queen of angels, that thou deignest to obtain for us especially

two graces. First, to really bewail our sins and our past infidelities,

and second to attain after our death eternal salvation. We will cry out

from the bottom of our heart according to the example of Catharine: “Turn

then, Mary, thine eyes of mercy towards us, and after this, our exile,

show us the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus. O blessed, O pious, O sweet

Virgin Mary!”

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