OCTOBER. THE ANGELS.

Both in the Old and in the New Testaments the Holy Scriptures teach us

that the angels exist and protect us: many examples are cited and facts

related, from which we may conclude that this is so. True, we do not see

the angels, and rare are the actual manifestations of their power, or

their existence; hence some people deny that order of spirits.

But by a merciful dispensation of divine Providence, we know that the

angels are active among us, that they shield us from evil, and draw

heavenly favors upon us. They are ever ready to serve God; there are also

spirits who care for each individual on earth—guardian angels.

Suarez is of opinion that Our Lord, in His adorable humanity, had a number

of angels to wait on Him. Our guardian angel does his work not less

effectively, for Our Lord tells us to be in dread of scandalizing a child,

because of his angel who is always at his side.

At the time of the birth of Our Lord a multitude of the heavenly choir

sang, “Glory to God on high, and peace to men of good‐will.” During this

month we celebrate the feast of the angel guardian; it has been considered

so important that the whole month is set aside to the devotion of the

angels. The Church encourages us in this devotion, for in the breviary she

has authorized a votive office in honor of these heavenly spirits, on

every Monday when there is no special festival to be celebrated, so that

we may be continually reminded of the great truth that our guardian angel

is always at our side.

Considerations and Prayers for Every Day.

First Day.

The name angel means a messenger; this name is given to these spirits

because they have been used by almighty God for that duty; they have been

sent by God to disclose His will to man. God could, of course, do His will

by His own power. He needs no angel, but for that matter He needs no

creature. Still, in His infinite kindness, He called rational creatures

into existence, and has given them a most honorable employment. Their

ordinary work is like what our own will be, or like that of the saints now

in heaven: “to see, love, bless, and enjoy God forever by a blessed

immortality.” Penetrate, then, in your mind, the eternity of time, when

God in His love created pure rational creatures, who had a spirit like His

own, intelligence unencumbered with a body, and having no necessities. He

placed them near His throne in heaven, and now they announce in their

celestial adornments the omnipotence, love, and wisdom of their almighty

Creator. They sing perpetually of the sanctity of God, and render Him

glory. “Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God of armies.” Hence the Council of

Lateran teaches authoritatively, “God created together, at the beginning

of time, out of nothing, both classes of creatures, spiritual and

corporal, the angelic and material, and then the human.”

Prayer.

O angel of God, my guardian dear,

To whom His love commits me here.

Ever this day be at my side,

To light, to guard, to rule, and guide.

Second Day.

God, says the great preacher Bossuet, wished to create spirits like

Himself, pure and immaterial, living by intelligence and love. Spirits

that would know and love Him as He knows Himself and loves Himself, and

who would be happy in simply knowing and loving this first great Being.

For that very reason they bear on their natures a divine character, after

God’s image and likeness. O God, who can doubt that Thou could create

spirits without a body? or is there need of a body that one might

understand, love and be happy? Thou, O God, Who art Thyself a pure spirit,

art Thou not incorporal and immaterial? Are not intelligence and love

spiritual and immaterial operations, which can be exercised without a

body? The creation of the angels, then, was a manifestation of God’s

omnipotence, as it is also omnipotence to call human individuals into

existence, and to give them knowledge, so that they can serve and glorify

God.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Third Day.

The angels are part of the universal creation outside of God, and were

created in the beginning of time. St. Thomas, the great theologian, says

“The angels are a part of the universal creation, and form a regular grade

in that creation.” Now no part can be perfect when separated from its

belongings, and we are sure God’s works are perfect; but the angelic world

would have stood by itself, separated and isolated from the rest of

creation, if it had been made before the sensible world. The number of

angels is very great. God did not stint Himself in giving lavishly of His

benefits. These pure spirits inhabit space, and move about in choirs of

immense numbers. “Thousands upon thousands ministered to Him, and ten

thousand times a hundred thousand stood before Him.”—Dan. vii. 10. These

figures certainly point to an almost infinite number. Count if you can the

sands on the seashore, the stars in the firmament, and when you think you

have reached a definite calculation, you are far below the real existing

number. God pours out lavishly the abundance of His omnipotence and love.

Prodigality is a characteristic of all the divine works. We cannot

meditate on the countless multitude of the angels without astonishment.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Fourth Day.

God has not made all the angels alike. We know from the Scriptures that

there are distinctions which we do not exactly understand. Some are

angels, others archangels, others dominations, virtues, etc. St. Jerome

writes, “Among the invisible creatures there is a manifold and an

indefinite diversity.” It is natural to suppose that not only did God

exert His omnipotence in the production of myriads of beautiful spirits,

not only did He make them the most perfect of their kind for the purpose

for which they were intended, but that He also diversified them. God

almighty not only gave these intellectual beings existence, but He also

gave them a knowledge by which, with their own intelligence, they could

rise to a most exalted contemplation of His infinity. What glory do not

these intelligent beings bring to God’s throne! What beautiful homage do

they not pour forth in His presence! What exultation there must be in

their study of God, constantly discovering something new and unnoticed,

going deeper and deeper into the depths of the wonders of God! Let us also

rejoice with the angels, and love to study the adorable perfections of

God: let us be fond of reading of and hearing about God.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Fifth Day.

The angels speak to one another, and their conversation is concerning holy

things. The Scriptures tell us that the seraphim cry “one to another,

Holy, holy, holy, the Lord God of hosts.”—Isa. vi. 3. The angels also

speak to God in prayer and adoration; they praise His power, they extol

His majesty, they beseech His clemency, they consult His wisdom. And they

can also speak to men, as the archangel Gabriel did to Mary. Faber tells

us, in wonderful words, what he thought of the power of the angels: “Cast

your eye over that outspread ocean, whose shores lie so faintly and far

off in the almost infinite distance. It gleams like restless silver,

quivering with life, and yet such multitudinous life! It flashes the light

with intolerable magnificence. Its unity is numberless, its life is purest

light. Into the bosom of its vastness the glory of God shines down, and

the universe is illuminated with its refulgence. It is an ocean of life.

Who can count the sum of being that is there? Who but God can fathom its

unsearchable caverns? What created eye but is dazzled with the blazing

splendor of its capacious surface? Grand storms of voiceless praise hang

over it forever, whose very silence thrills the soul of the human saints.”

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Sixth Day.

The power of the angels is immense. The Scriptures tell us that they

destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, by raining fire and brimstone upon them.

They destroyed the army of Sennacherib, when every soldier felt the keen

edge of the angel’s sword; they strangled the first‐born of the Egyptian

people in one night. The devil, by permission from God, raised storms that

tore down the houses in which Job’s sons and daughters were feasting,

burying all in the ruins. He afflicted Job with a most filthy disease, and

robbed him of all his possessions to try to make him revolt against God.

When Our Lord freed those who were possessed by the devil, the evil spirit

asked to be permitted to enter a herd of swine, and when it had received

the permission the swine rushed headlong down the hill into the sea and

were destroyed. If then, the power of these spirits is so great for evil,

the angels are more powerful for good. We will be friends with our good

angels whom God has sent to perform favors for us—favors both temporal and

spiritual; we will hate the devil, and with the help of God’s grace resist

his power.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Seventh Day.

The angelic world is most beautiful. St. Augustine says in his “City of

God,” “The angelic world in its natural dignity surpasses all other things

the Lord has made. Consider this intelligence by which they know so many

things so perfectly, the great power by which they can do good to their

fellow‐creatures, the brightness of those wonderful spirits shining like

the glorious luminaries of our universe, the wonderful gifts which

almighty God furnished them, and we have a picture of such harmonious

glory that all the beauty of the world, all the magnificent actions of the

human kind, dwindle into insignificance before this great creation of

angelic spirits.” In Ezechiel we read of the admirable beauty of the devil

that had fallen: “Thou wast the seal of resemblance, full of wisdom, and

perfect in beauty. Thou wast in the pleasures of the paradise of God:

every precious stone was thy covering ... gold the work of thy beauty: ...

Thou wast a cherub stretching out thy wings and covering, and I set thee

in the holy mountain of God, thou hast walked in the midst of the stones

of fire. Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day of thy creation, until

iniquity was found in thee.”—Ezech. 12‐15. And Isaias the prophet

exclaimed with regret at the fall of Lucifer, “How art thou fallen from

heaven, O Lucifer, who didst arise as the morning.”

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Eighth Day.

Faber speaks in the following terms of the rational creatures of God,

including men and angels: “God became a King by becoming a Creator. Thus

He gained an empire over which His insatiable love might rule.” Nature is

very beautiful, whether we think of angelic or human nature. Created

nature is a shadow of the uncreated nature, so real and so bright that we

cannot think of it without exceeding reverence. Yet God created neither

men nor angels in a state of nature. This is, to my mind, the most

wonderful and most suggestive thing which we know about God. He would have

no reasonable nature, even from the very first, which should not be

partaker of His divine nature. This is the very meaning of the state of

grace. He would not have it to breathe for one instant in a merely natural

way. The very act of creation was full of fondness, of paternal jealousy.

O that majesty of God, which seems clothed with such wonderful

tranquillity in the eternity before the creation!

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Ninth day.

Not only do the angels praise almighty God, pray to Him, and converse with

Him, but they do it much more effectually than we do because of their

greater purity, and because they know God better than we do. Hence the

question might be asked, what do the angels know of God, and of religion

as it is among us? The answer is that they know what we know, and much

more; still there are some things too great because too infinite, even for

the intelligence of angels. Can the angels understand God? No, indeed. God

is infinite, and no finite mind can comprehend Him. They know that God is

one, because even we, in our inferior intelligence, know that there can be

but one God; they know too, that there are three divine persons, but it

will ever remain a mystery to them as well as to us, because it is a truth

of such infinite dimensions; but they understand it much more distinctly

than we do. It is probable that the angels knew the mystery of the

incarnation by divine revelation, and they believed in it. St. Thomas and

other theologians are of opinion that the bad angels fell because they

would not submit to the belief in the hypostatic union. It was therefore

fitting, for the glory and honor of the Son of God, Who was to be made

flesh, that the angels should know this mystery.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Tenth Day.

Father Faber speaks thus of their knowledge of the precious blood during

their term of probation: “The angels wonder more than man at the goodness

of God in sending us His divine Son to die for us, because they understand

it better. From the very first He invited the angels to adore it. He made

their adoration a double exercise of humility—of humility towards Himself,

and of humility towards us, their fellow‐creatures. It was the test to

which He put their loyalty. He showed them His beloved Son, the Second

Person of the Blessed Trinity, in His sacred humanity, united to a nature

lower than theirs, and in that lower nature crowned their King and Head,

to be worshipped by them with absolute and unconditional adoration. The

Son of a human Mother was to be their head, and that daughter of Eve to be

herself their Queen. He showed them in that blood the source of all their

graces.” The precious blood was as the dew of the whole kingdom of the

angels. Well, then, may the angels claim to sing the song of the Lamb: to

Whose outpoured human life they also owed so much.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Eleventh Day.

The angels merited the crown of a happy eternity in union with God: “For

he also, that striveth for the mastery, is not crowned except he striveth

lawfully.”—Tim. ii. 5. Such is the law of God, not only for men but for

angels also. Pope Gelasius says, “That the angels were so constituted as

to merit an increase of eternal glory, is sufficiently indicated by the

fact that they stood in need of nothing more, that none of them could have

committed evil.” And St. Prosper says of their trial, “It was the action

of the will of the holy angels, that while their companions with their own

free will rebelled, they themselves remained faithful in the dignity

wherein God had placed them; and hence it came to pass by a divine and

most just judgment, that what was only up to that a holy desire of

remaining with God, became thereafter a voluntary and a most blessed

necessity of remaining with Him forever.” We too should strive continually

to merit our crown in heaven; we are placed on trial here on this earth, a

place of pilgrimage, and we should remain faithful to the conditions of

that trial until our journey is over.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Twelfth Day.

Almighty God loved His angels, and made them His friends and favorites.

The Blessed Virgin is placed above them all, as the Church on the day of

her assumption proclaims: “She is exalted above the choirs of angels in

the heavenly kingdom.” Here we have to adore the liberality of almighty

God, and the mysterious and adorable way in which He distributes His

gifts. He fashions the angels in a natural order, and endows them with

greater natural perfections than others. Next He raises them in the first

instant of creation to the supernatural order by the gift of sanctifying

grace. Then comes the time of probation, and He confirms the good forever

in glory, bestows on them the beatific vision, happiness, enlightenment,

and splendor according to their acts, but still more in proportion to the

natural powers, dignity, and excellence of His own divine hand. Here

indeed is the potter and the potter’s clay spoken of by St. Paul. To man

God acts differently: “But the foolish things of the world hath God chosen

that He may confound the wise: and the weak things of the world hath God

chosen, that He may confound the strong ... that no flesh should glory in

His sight.”—2 Cor. i. 27‐29.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Thirteenth Day.

Oh, what a glory, what a happiness and consolation, were granted to the

angels when they had done the will of God! God received His faithful

followers with goodness and love, and introduced them into His place of

glory, and there He manifested Himself to them and will do so for all

eternity. And so the beautiful life of the angels in heaven may furnish us

with ample materials for meditation. Our Lord calls our attention to them

when He bids us pray that we may do His will on earth, as do the angels in

heaven. Faber says, “Grace is a better portion than nature for loving God;

by grace God can communicate Himself to us supernaturally, by it He gets

more love from us, and makes us more able to love Him. O that we had the

hearts to know the meaning of this! Surely His love of us should be our

measure of love for Him. Well might St. Francis run about the woods crying

out, ‘Oh, God is not known! God is not loved!’ ” The angels will ever

remain in heaven, loving and honoring God, in supreme happiness, in the

infinite light of God Himself. Let us also, as some saints have done,

offer to God the love of the first choir of seraphim in reparation for all

the outrages going on in the world.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Fourteenth Day.

We have seen the great reward the good angels received for remaining

faithful to God. What did the bad angels lose by their infidelity? It was

to them a final impenitence, which means the loss of the power of ever

turning to God; which will in its turn be an eternal regret at the loss of

God. Listen to the sentence of the reprobate: “Depart from Me, ye

accursed, into everlasting flames, which was prepared for Satan and his

angels.” In Holy Scripture we often read of the worm that gnaws and dies

not; by this is meant the continual anguish and grief of a soul which has

lost God—a passionate regret that will seize on it, and never leave it,

because the loss is an everlasting one. God spoke, and the depths of hell

sprang into existence. Bossuet says that the curse of God against the

reprobate contains within itself an imprecation against the unhappy soul,

which tears out from the minutest fibres of its being all the capacity it

once had to receive enjoyment from bliss, as well as the power to perform

the least good action capable of meriting any mercy. This example of the

fall of the angels should strike terror into our hearts, and should incite

us to pray to the good angels, especially to our guardian angel, so that

we may ever remain faithful to the service of God.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Fifteenth Day.

It is an inexhaustible subject, the marvels which theology teaches of the

holy angels; who can properly describe the power of these pure spirits,

the greatness of their intelligence, the fire of their holy love? Their

graces, their powers, their gifts, their operations, their works, are so

diversified that it is with difficulty the mind of man can conceive them

and intelligibly speak of them. In several places in the Scriptures we

read of the choirs of angels, archangels, principalities, powers, virtues,

dominations, thrones, cherubim, seraphim. Dionysius teaches that there are

three orders of angels—three superior, three inferior and three middle:

the superior, cherubim, seraphim, and thrones; the middle, dominations,

principalities, and powers; the inferior, virtues, archangels and angels.

These names are given to them, not for their own sake but for ours; and

the individual orders are called from the gifts of grace which they

possess. O that we realized that our future eternity is to be with the

angels in heaven; that our glory depends on our life here; greater glory

for greater work! We should strive to deserve a great place in heaven for

the glory of God.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Sixteenth Day.

The angels are engaged in praising and loving God; what this really

includes who can tell?—or it means a variety of occupation and the

greatest liberty of using their free will for the glory of God. The angels

occupy themselves according to the meaning of their names. God, in His

relations to Himself, is represented by seraphim, cherubim and

thrones—angels that are devoted to His service particularly; who rejoice

not so much in doing their own will, as they are happy in the close

association with the splendor of God in heaven. A seraph is a great, pure

angel, who shines and burns in honor of God. He represents the love of

God; that great love for His creatures which is forever active in our

behalf. The seraphs are put in the highest place, as created

representations of that wonderful attribute, the charity of God for

Himself. The cherubim are placed second; they represent knowledge and

wisdom: “He was the true light, which enlighteneth every man that cometh

into this world.” This is Jesus, the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity,

represented by the cherubim. The thrones represent God in His majesty,

sitting on His throne of glory in heaven.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Seventeenth Day.

Thus we may say that the seraphim represents the Holy Ghost; the cherubim,

the Word, the Son of God; the thrones, the Father. These choirs of angels

are in the immediate presence of God. They are before His throne, and they

see Him day and night in His temple: “and He that sitteth on the throne

shall dwell over them.” M. Olier says: “The seraphim proceed from God, as

flames proceed from a furnace, and their circle surround Him as with a

fiery blaze.” The cherubim are the rays of the divine wisdom, and are, so

to say, the eyes of God, under which He seems to regard Himself, and all

the external world. The thrones are the image of His sanctity. This

hierarchy expresses the three great perfections which we adore in God,

namely: His love, His knowledge, and His holiness. These typify also those

beautiful operations of grace whereby God draws to Himself intelligent

beings; by detaching them from creatures and attaching them to Himself,

enlightening them interiorly by His heavenly wisdom, so that they freely

follow the guidance of God, and making His throne in their hearts, in

their affections, abides there forever.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Eighteenth Day.

Let us consider to‐day the angels of the second choir. They are the

dominations, principalities and powers. Again their names are given to

them for the virtues they represent, and not from their angelic nature.

The three choirs of the first hierarchy were typical of the essential acts

of God. The three of the second represent the external acts of God. The

dominations represent the power of God. He is the absolute Lord of the

universe; He is the Creator, the Maker, and therefore the possessor of all

that is. The principalities govern the world, under God, and according to

His divine providence. “By Me kings reign, and lawgivers decree just

things.” Hence the duty of this choir of angels is to praise God for the

wisdom displayed in His ruling and legislating of the external creation.

The angels of power put the laws of God into execution. They reward and

punish; they are the representatives of executive power. They praise God

in the power manifested in the carrying out of the laws impressed on the

material and spiritual world. Should we not learn from these angels to

praise the Almighty in all He has done?

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Nineteenth Day.

The third choir of the hierarchy of the angels are the virtues,

archangels, and angels. The virtues are the first of these, and represent

the acts of God towards individuals. Those works of God which surpass the

power of man, such as miracles, or inward movements of grace, are

performed by the virtues of the Most High; they hold an intermediate

station between heaven and earth. Archangels are the great messengers,

whom God has sent to His intelligent creation. The name is given because

the goodness and kindness of God have distinguished them from the myriads

of other angels, and given them an office, that of bearing to men the

words of God; they also carry the prayers of the faithful on earth, and

lay them before God’s throne in heaven; and they are sent to conduct souls

to the portals of heavenly bliss. The archangels have the duty of

protecting the Church; those who occupy high positions in the Church or

State are said to be under the guidance of an archangel. In this manner

the higher grade of archangels represents the higher degree of providence

shown by God towards individuals. Let us unite ourselves with the choir of

the archangels and praise God in them—those glorious spirits, that have so

perfectly conveyed God’s messages to men.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Twentieth Day.

It is a belief which we may prove from the Scriptures, which is

corroborated by many facts in the history of the world, and by the belief

of ancient people, that God governs the world, even the natural world,

through the agency of spirits; to each of whom He was pleased to depute

certain offices. He made use of the good angels to maintain order in

general, to watch over empires, to protect men, to carry His blessings to

them, and to be the executives of His justice. Everywhere Scripture

recalls this wonderful ministry of the angels; and there is not an epoch

of time in which such a tradition did not exist. We read in the Gospel

that Our Lord Himself was tempted by the devil, the fallen angel. Our

blessed Lord teaches us that little children are dearer to Him than they

are to their own mothers, and He has appointed angels to be their

guardians. So great is a human soul in the eyes of God. We have to

struggle not alone against flesh and blood, but against principalities and

powers, against those who have dominion in this world, and against evil

spirits scattered in the air. But in this struggle we shall be assisted by

the good spirits, whom God commissions to look after His beloved

creatures.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Twenty‐first Day.

In the book of the Apocalypse, we read of the activity of the angels. We

see them coming from heaven to earth; they bring down from almighty God

orders for salvation as well as for punishment; hence the angels are

called ministering spirits, sent for the ministry of our salvation.

Especially may we conceive that in the service of the Church the angels

are particularly active—that there are angels who intervene in the

oblation, and bear it to the sublime altar of Jesus Christ, angels who are

called angels of prayer, and who present before God the petitions of the

faithful. St. Michael is the defender of the Church. The ancient Jewish

people were protected by St. Michael, also. Other nations had their

superior spirits, which are mentioned in the Scriptures as protectors; for

the prophet Daniel speaks of the prince of the Greeks, the prince of the

Persians, angels who preside spiritually and invisibly over these nations.

Are we not also important as a nation, in the designs of God? Whom has God

appointed over the affairs of our country? We know there is such a spirit;

let us pray to him even without knowing him, for we are sure that our

prayers will reach the one appointed by God to protect us.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Twenty‐second Day.

To each man an angel is appointed for his care: this we can prove from the

Scriptures. “Their angels in heaven always see the face of My Father Who

is in heaven.”—Matt. xviii. 10. St. Paul says, “Are they not all

ministering spirits, sent to minister for them, who shall receive the

inheritance of salvation?”—Heb. i. 14. Fallen man needed some help, and

almighty God entrusted him to the care of the angels. Even God’s power,

God’s wisdom, and God’s mercy demand it. First of all, the power of God

demanded that the angels should not only serve Him, but serve His glory in

His creatures. God’s wisdom demanded that each human being coming into the

world should receive a guardian; for the devil has great power over us,

and we would not be able to battle against the devil or the flesh without

help. God desires to preserve His work: hence God’s mercy moves Him in

favor of the fallen or those in danger of a fall, like unto a mother full

of tenderness for her children. God gave His only Son for the redemption

of mankind; precious, indeed, then, is this human soul, if worthy to be

purchased by the blood of the Lamb; certainly precious enough, too, to be

guarded with care by a superior intelligence.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Twenty‐third Day.

Not only the just, but also sinners, have guardian angels. Indeed it would

appear that sinners and infidels need them more, for the sinner is so

wayward, and yet God in His kindness wishes to bring him back to good

ways, and so the gentle persuasion of a guiding spirit is necessary. The

Scriptures do not limit the attendance of the guardian angels to those

only who are in a state of grace; therefore it is likely that even after

sin the ministering angel remains. While we are good we hardly need the

presence of a good spirit; it is when we have turned to evil that we need

that precious guide. The belief that a guardian angel attends us ought to

impress itself deeply on our minds; we are never alone, we are taken care

of by the ministers of God Our Father, and we have nothing to fear. Even

though the world has turned against us, and we are surrounded by trouble

on all sides, we are sure that this angel will bring comfort to us.

Children should be taught from their early childhood that a guardian angel

attends them; it will have a very good effect in shaping their lives.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Twenty‐fourth Day.

The guardian angels have certain duties to perform, and we can put them

down in this wise. First, the angel guardian defends us from all evil. He

can put thoughts into our minds which will put us on our guard against

sin. Second, the angels oppose the cunning of the devil, who wants to

destroy us. The devil argues in a very crafty manner, and unless we are

strengthened by the love and the goodness of God we would be led astray by

the devil’s superior intelligence. But our guardian angel brings light to

the mind, and holds the soul in the desire of good. Third, they offer our

prayers to almighty God, as we read in the Apocalypse, “There was given to

[the angel] much incense, ... and the smoke of the incense of the prayers

of the saints, ascended up before God, from the hand of the angel.” Our

angel intercedes for us with God with a personal and special interest, and

we, on account of our great sinfulness, need an angel to help us to obtain

grace and mercy from almighty God.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Twenty‐fifth Day.

We do most assuredly deserve punishment from God, because we do not behave

ourselves as we should; like a naughty child, who, notwithstanding good

advice and most tender interest, will go wrong, be obstinate and sulky.

The good mother chastises the child in the same manner the spirit of God

shows his disapprobation, in a gentle manner, for the angel of light would

not resort to force, as the demon does in his attacks. We ought to be glad

that we have a spirit of wisdom about us that will tell us of our sins;

that excites the qualms of conscience, and will give us no rest until we

make our peace with God. We often turn a deaf ear to the entreaties of the

good spirit; we trample our conscience under foot and abuse it, bring up

reasons to combat its correction: we argue with ourselves in obstinacy,

and being left alone, who will gain the victory? The devil and our evil

inclinations will gain the day assuredly. Docility to the interior voice

is a necessary quality for a good life; to listen to God and spiritual

influences ought to be, to say the least, the very natural consequence of

a rational soul, tending to God with all its power.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Twenty‐sixth Day.

The influence of the angels in bringing us to heaven should be marvellous

for that purpose. They have been assigned to our service, to bring our

wandering spirits back to God. What a glorious conquest when an angel can

snatch a soul from eternal perdition by his prayers and exertions! If the

devil is active to gain us, would it not be against reason that the good

angel would stand back and remain inactive? The last hours of a man, his

judgment, and entrance into heaven, are the moments of the great and final

duties of the guardian spirits; and if the soul be detained in purgatory,

then the duty of the angel will be to offer the prayers of friends,

relatives and of the Church to almighty God for the good of that soul. And

perhaps by the kind possibility of the mercy of God, the angel will

descend into the fires of purgatory and will speak consoling, comforting,

and encouraging words to the soul whose greatest torment is the separation

from God for a time, until its purgation is complete.

Prayer.

O angel of God. etc., etc.

Twenty‐seventh Day.

St. Bonaventure has written extensively on the holy angels, and has

meditated on their ways. It was a useful practice to him and helped to

sanctify him. He gives us twelve effects consequent to the duty of taking

care of us, which these angel guardians manifest and perform. First, they

accuse of sin, as we read in Judges ii. 1. Second, they absolve from the

debt of sin by inspiring sorrow in the soul, and a firm purpose of

amendment. Third, they remove the obstacles that stand in the way of doing

good; for the angels strangled the first‐born of the Egyptians, who

opposed the going away of the Israelites. Fourth, they drive away demons,

as is related in the twelfth chapter, of Tobias. Fifth, they teach us in

matters of religion. Sixth, they reveal the secrets of God to us. “Can I

hide from Abraham what I am about to do?”—Gen. xviii. 17. Seventh, they

console us. Eighth, they strengthen us in the way of God. Ninth, they

convey and bring back, as we read in Tobias, “I will conduct him thither

and bring him back to thee.” Tenth, they overthrow our enemies.—Is.

xxxvii. Eleventh, they mitigate the violence of temptations. Twelfth, they

pray for us, and bear our prayers to God.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Twenty‐eighth Day.

During this month we have thought of the nature of the angels, and their

work for human kind; now let us reflect on what we ought to do in return

for these attentions. Ought we let them pass, accept them as a matter of

course, and pay no attention to them? Many do this. Yet we owe them

something—how much, is left almost to our own generosity. We certainly owe

them friendship; they are our friends, and are solicitous for our welfare.

If I have a friend that does a great deal for me, supplies my wants, and

satisfies every wish of mine, I am certainly proud of his friendship, and

I will seek every opportunity to be in his company. So should we treat our

truest friends—our guardian angels. We should also reverence the angels,

because they are greater beings than we are; they are the favorites and

friends of God. Then we must have a devotion to them. This devotion we are

endeavoring to practice during the month of October.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Twenty‐ninth Day.

What goodness does not God evince in giving us angels to watch over us!

The princes of earth choose the most learned to train the heirs to the

crown; and God gives us guides full of wisdom, science, and purity. He has

deputed the princes of His court to watch over us. What high ideas we

should conceive of our dignity, then, and how we should realize that we

are called to great sanctity! Even a mother’s love cannot equal the

angels’, and when we go to heaven we will be astonished on reviewing their

services. St. Bernard exclaims, “O excess of goodness and love! O

admirable condescension! He has given His angels charge over us.” The

great God of heaven and earth has sent those elevated dignitaries of His

heavenly court to watch over us, poor miserable sinners. Why does He do

this? What can be His object in so caring for us? It is to His goodness

alone we owe all. Let us prove ourselves grateful, then, to Him and to His

holy angels, and may we one day join them in their songs of praise and

gladness!

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Thirtieth Day.

St. Bernard teaches that we ought to honor and respect our angels on

account of their excellence; to love them for their care of us, and to

have recourse to them in all our necessities. However weak or miserable we

may be, or however terrible the dangers that surround us, we should not

fear under the protection of such guardians. There is no better way of

securing the protection of the angels than by avoiding all sin, but

particularly mortal sin; for when we are at enmity with God they are ready

to exterminate us at His command. But they will ever prove faithful

friends to the servants of God. How can the angels help loving and aiding

those whom they know are dear to God? Our guardian angels often ward off

accidents that would cut us off unprepared; after interceding for us to

prevent God from calling us out of life, they try to make us bring forth

worthy fruits of penance. O holy angels, I entreat you to extend your

special care to me during the rest of my life, that I may live in God’s

friendship and die in His love.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Thirty‐first Day.

When the figure of this world shall have passed away, the angels will come

and call us to judgment; every human being will then rise again, and

hasten to the valley of Jehosaphat. The good will go to the right side,

the wicked to the left, the separation made by the angels. Then will the

Lord appear in the glory of heaven, surrounded by His angels, and the

judgment will take place. Happy shall we be if we are judged to be as pure

as the angels, and will ascend with them to paradise, ever to be

associated with them. Then will come our exceeding great reward; we shall

see God face to face for all eternity. We shall form choirs for the praise

of the Almighty, alternating with the angels. We shall know God, love Him,

rejoice in Him, and praise Him. Then, for the first time, we shall love

God above all things, our joy shall be without measure because we shall

have a particular joy for everything that is in God. We will praise God

with all our heart, with all our strength, with all our power, with all

our faculties. “Happy are they that live in Thy house, O Lord, for they

will praise Thee forever and ever.” Here youth never grows old; here there

is life that knows no end, beauty that never fades, love that never cools,

joy that never ceases. Let us then, while on earth, lead the life of

angels, be as pure as they, as obedient to God’s will as they, and pray to

them daily that they help us to this much‐desired perfection.

Prayer.

O angel of God, etc., etc.

Litany of the Holy Guardian Angel.

(_For Private Devotion Only._)

Lord, have mercy on us.

_Lord, have mercy on us._

Christ, have mercy on us.

_Christ, have mercy on us._

Christ, hear us.

_Christ, graciously hear us._

God the Father of heaven, _Have mercy on us_.

God the Son, Redeemer of the world, _Have mercy on us_.

God the Holy Ghost, _Have mercy on us_.

Holy Trinity, one God, _Have mercy on us_.

Holy Mary, Queen of angels, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my guardian, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my prince, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my monitor, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my counsellor, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my defender, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my steward, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my friend, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my negotiator, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my intercessor, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my patron, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my director, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my ruler, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my protector, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my comforter, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my teacher, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my shepherd, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my witness, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my helper, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my watcher, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my conductor, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my preserver, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my instructor, _Pray for us._

Holy Angel, my enlightener, _Pray for us._

Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, _Spare us, O Lord!_

Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, _Graciously hear us, O

Lord!_

Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, _Have mercy on us, O

Lord!_

Christ, hear us.

_Christ, graciously hear us._

_V._ Pray for us, O holy guardian angel,

_R._ That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.

_Let Us Pray._

Almighty, everlasting God, Who in the counsel of Thy ineffable goodness

hast appointed to all the faithful from their mother’s womb, a special

guardian angel of their body and soul; grant that I may love and honor him

whom Thou hast so mercifully given me, that protected by the bounty of Thy

grace, and by his assistance, I may merit to behold, with him and all the

angelic host, the glory of Thy countenance in the heavenly country. Who

livest and reignest world without end. Amen.

Special Prayers.

Prayer To The Guardian Angel.

Angel of God, who art my guardian, enlighten, guard, direct, and govern

me, who have been committed to thee by the supernal clemency. Amen.

Prayers To St. Michael, St. Gabriel, And St. Raphael.

Glorious St. Michael! prince of the heavenly host, protector of the

universal Church, defend us against all our enemies, visible and

invisible. Do not permit that we should ever fall under their tyranny.

St. Gabriel! thou who art justly called the strength of God, since thou

hast been chosen to announce to many the mystery of the incarnation, in

which the Almighty has displayed the power of His arms, make us know the

treasure contained in the person of the Son of God, and be our protector

with His august Mother.

St. Raphael! charitable guide of travellers, thou who, by divine virtue,

dost effect miraculous cures, deign to guide us in the pilgrimage of this

life, and heal the maladies of our souls and bodies. All ye orders of

blessed spirits, be our defenders and protectors during our life and at

the hour of our death. Amen.

Act Of Consecration To Our Guardian Angel.

Angel of God! prince of heaven, watchful guardian, faithful guide,

charitable pastor, I rejoice that God has created thee with so many

perfections; that He has sanctified thee by His grace, and crowned thee

with glory, after having persevered in His service. May God be praised

forever for all He has done for thee! Be thou blessed for all the good

thou hast procured me and my companions. I abandon to thee my body, soul,

memory, understanding, will, inclination, and senses. Govern all, dispose

of all, purify, enlighten, perfect all. Beg Our Lord to shed upon me and

my companions His abundant benedictions; that, persevering until death in

His grace, we may deserve to possess Him eternally with thee in glory.

Amen.

Prayer To The Holy Angels During The Month Of October.

O pure and happy spirits, whom the Almighty selected to become the angels

and guardians of men! we most humbly prostrate ourselves before you, to

thank you for the charity and zeal with which you execute this commission.

Alas! how many pass a long life without ever thanking that invisible

friend to whom they a thousand times owe its preservation! O charitable

guardians of those souls for whom Christ died! O burning spirits, who

cannot but love those whom Jesus eternally loved, permit us to address you

in behalf of all those committed to your care, and to implore for them

all, in general, a grateful sense of your many favors, and the grace to

profit by your charitable assistance. O angels of those happy infants, who

are as yet without spot before God, preserve their innocence, we earnestly

conjure you. Angels of youth, who are exposed to so many dangers, conduct

them in safety to the bosom of God, as Tobias was conducted back to his

father. Angels of those who are employed in the instruction of youth,

animate them with your zeal and love; teach them to emulate your purity

and incessant view of God, that they may worthily and successfully co‐

operate with the invisible guardians of their young charges. O angels of

the clergy, who have the eternal Gospel to preach, present their words,

their actions, and their intentions to God, and purify them in that fire

of love which consumes you. Angels of infidels, whom the true faith has

never enlightened, intercede for them; that, practising what they know,

they may at length discover the hidden secrets of the kingdom of God. O

angels of all those who, throughout the world, are deprived of religious

instruction, open for them some source of salvation; raise up some one to

break for them the bread of the Word. And you, O guardian angels of

sinners, charitable guides of those unhappy mortals, whose persistence in

sin would embitter even your unutterable joys were you not established in

the peace of God, oh, join us, we ardently beseech you, in imploring their

conversion. Angels of all those who at this moment struggle in the agonies

of death, strengthen, encourage and defend them against the attacks of

their infernal enemies. O faithful guides, holy spirits, ardent adorers of

the Divinity, guardian angels of all creatures! protect us all, teach us

to love, to pray, to combat on earth, and rather obtain for us instant

death than permit us to commit one mortal sin. Amen.

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