MAY. THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY.

We are now on the eve of the beautiful month of Mary—this blessed month so

ardently looked for by every true Christian. On its approach we see the

altars of our blessed Mother in churches, chapels, and oratories

decorated, and everywhere during this lovely month exercises in honor of

the beloved Mother of Our Redeemer are performed with more or less pomp

and ceremony. Mary is our heavenly Mother, and we are her children. What

well‐trained child but is anxious to express his love and gratitude

towards his mother, in order to make her happy? What mother so worthy of

love as Mary? Do you wish to please her? This month gives you an

opportunity of so doing. Dedicate it to her, practise daily some little

act of devotion in her honor, and be faithful in making these meditations.

Then only will you deserve to be called a child of Mary. O immaculate

Mary, Mother of our Jesus, and our Mother! also obtain that we may give

thee most fervent homage during this month, and by our words and example

draw all hearts to thee and thy divine Son.

Considerations and Prayers for Every Day.

First Day. Mary’s Immaculate Conception.

“Thou art all fair, O My love, and there is not a spot in thee.”—Cant. iv.

7. These words are found in the Canticles of Solomon, and are applied to

the Blessed Virgin. From all eternity she had been predestined to be the

Mother of God, to give to the almighty God that body, that flesh and

blood, which He was to assume for our redemption, and the creature that He

selected for His Mother must have been all pure, all holy, and free from

the slightest taint of sin. A few saints, such as John the Baptist and the

prophet Jeremias, were sanctified in their mother’s womb. And if these

men, because of their predestination, were born without sin, surely it

cannot be supposed that God did not bestow on Mary a greater

privilege—that He exempted her from the necessity of being even for one

instant the slave of sin. O Mother mine, O Mother of the Church of God, I

hail thee! Have pity on us, O Mary conceived without sin, and obtain for

us the grace to struggle against our passions.

Prayer.

O holiest and purest of virgins, well dost thou merit this title! Thou who

wast a virgin although a mother, pray for us. Take pity on us, thy

children; intercede for us with Jesus, that He may have mercy on us, and

grant us the grace to walk worthy of our vocation, that we may be His

through time and eternity. Amen.

Second Day. Mary’s Nativity.

The whole earth was filled with gladness at the birth of Mary, because of

her was to be born Jesus Christ, Our Saviour and Redeemer, Who was to

deliver us from the slavery of the devil. How heaven must have rejoiced at

the birth of such a mother! A nation’s joy at the birth of an heir to the

throne may give you some faint idea of the joy the angels experienced at

Mary’s nativity. This is a day of jubilation for the entire world, for the

just and the sinner, for time and eternity. Hell alone is afraid, for this

is the woman destined to crush the serpent’s head. Her appearance was the

blessed dawn, announcing the rising of the Sun of righteousness. Made holy

at her conception, the object of God’s love at her birth, every step in

Mary’s life was marked by new progress in virtue; no shadow of sin ever

tarnished the beauty of her soul. Let us then praise our Mother and Queen,

and implore her to take pity on us, whose lives are passed in a constant

struggle against the world, the flesh, and the devil. Let us beg her to

aid us in these combats, and to bring us to our eternal home.

Prayer.

What relief do I feel in my miseries, and what consolation in my sorrow!

what strength do I not find in the midst of temptations, when I remember

thee, and call thee to my aid! O my most sweet and holy Mother Mary, my

own Mother, do thou console me! I see myself loaded with sins and

surrounded with enemies, without virtue, and cold in my love towards God.

Comfort me, and let me begin a new life, a life which will be pleasing to

thy divine Son and to thee. Amen.

Third Day. Mary’s Presentation.

Who is she that advances as the sun, beautiful as Jerusalem? It is Mary,

the well‐beloved daughter of the Father, who repairs to the Temple of

Jerusalem to consecrate herself to the service of God. Happy he who gives

himself to God in his youth, who offers Him a heart which has not been

wounded by the thorns on life’s weary way, a heart which has not known the

state of sin. He has not to struggle against the memories of the past,

which strive to draw him from the service of God. How beautiful, how

filled with sweetest instruction for us, is every passage in the life of

our beloved Mother! Let us look at the picture now presented to us of the

infant Queen of saints, on the day of her early entrance into the Temple

of God. Let us follow her, and learn our first lesson from our little

Queen, so full of grace. See her as she passes up the long flight of

stairs, the little arms folded above the pure young heart, the upturned

face glowing with heavenly joy—a face where lies reflected the light of a

soul which never for a moment was shrouded in the gloomy shadow of sin.

Prayer.

O Lord, Thou wilt not reject a contrite and humble heart! I come then to

Thee, O my Father. At the sight of my bruised and bleeding heart Thou wilt

have compassion on Thy child, and receive my offering. Blooming rose,

Mother of God all beautiful, Virgin most sweet, pray for us, that we may

be worthy to find eternal happiness in eternal light. Grant that by thy

intercession our sins may be effaced. Amen.

Fourth Day. The Annunciation.

God sent His archangel, St. Gabriel, one of the great ones of His kingdom,

to impart to the Blessed Virgin, Our Lady, His eternal counsel, and to ask

her consent. The archangel went to Nazareth, and before the rising of the

sun entered the oratory where the Blessed Virgin was, and beholding in her

his Queen, he saluted her with such reverence that she was overcome with

fear, not knowing what to think. We know how the heavenly messenger bowed

before his Queen and said, “Fear not, Mary; the Lord is with thee, for

thou hast found grace before God. Behold thou shalt conceive and bring

forth a Son, and thou shalt call His name, Jesus.” And we know when that

young maiden, bowing her head in her heavenly humility, consented, saying,

“Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it done unto me according to Thy

word,” that the Holy Ghost overshadowed her, and “the Word was made

flesh.” Truly she is blessed among all women, blessed among all mothers.

By her blessedness all women are raised and ennobled. She is their honor,

their glory, their model. Blessed Virgin and Mother, ever immaculate on

earth as now in heaven, where she leads the army of virgins who follow the

Lamb whithersoever He goeth. Think of Mary raised above all women, and see

her wonderful humility. God loved her for it. The one thought of her life,

the one end of her actions, was truly to be the handmaid of God. This is a

lesson we all must learn, namely: to yield ourselves up to the will of Him

Whose we are already by so many titles, wondering how He can forget the

sins we have committed against Him, and how He can desire to pour His

celestial grace into so unworthy a vessel.

Prayer.

May Thy will, O God, be done in us, through us, and by us, this day and

always, here and everywhere! Hail, glorious Mother of God; hail, Queen of

heaven; hail, my patroness! To thy tender maternal love I commend myself,

in order that all my actions may have for their end three things, namely,

the glory of thy Son, my own salvation, and my neighbor’s good. In every

tribulation and sorrow come to my aid and the aid of my friends. Amen.

Fifth Day. The Visitation.

No sooner had Mary heard the words of the angel, announcing that she had

been chosen to be the Mother of the long expected Messias, and that her

kinswoman Elizabeth was also with child, than she rose up and went with

haste into the hill country, and entering into the house of Zachary,

saluted Elizabeth. Her heart was full of unselfish love for God and man,

and the very love of God which made her heart burn with joy at the coming

of Jesus, made it also beat quickly with gladness at the great blessing

granted to Elizabeth. The angel had told Zachary that his son John was to

be the immediate precursor of the Messias, and Elizabeth had been

constantly thinking of all this, longing to know when and whence the

Messias should come. Lost in these thoughts she sat on the day of Mary’s

arrival, and the instant that sweet voice struck on her ear, it was made

known to her in a wonderful manner that this was the Mother of the

Messias. Rising, she knelt before her, crying, “Blessed art thou among

women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb. And whence is this to me,

that the Mother of my Lord should come to me?” For a moment Mary stood in

astonishment—then she realized the greatness of her title of Mother of

God, and while the light of ecstasy transfigured her holy face, she

exclaimed, “My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spirit hath rejoiced in

God my Saviour. Because He hath regarded the humility of His handmaid: for

behold from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed. Because He

that is mighty hath done great things to me: and holy is His name. And His

mercy is from generation unto generations to them that fear Him. He hath

shewed might in His arm: He hath scattered the proud in the conceit of

their heart. He hath put down the mighty from their seat, and hath exalted

the humble. He hath filled the hungry with good things: and the rich He

hath sent empty away. He hath received Israel His servant, being mindful

of His mercy. As He spoke to our fathers, to Abraham and to his seed

forever.” The visit which occasioned this beautiful canticle preaches in

every line the great virtue of charity which marked Our Lady’s life so

clearly. The Holy Scripture tells us that Mary remained with Elizabeth for

three months, when she returned to her own home.

Prayer.

O Virgin most fair, worthy of all praise and honor! Sanctuary consecrated

to God, Virgin Mother, hidden treasure of innocence, splendor of

virginity! Thy prayers are favorably received on high. Address them for us

to Him, Whom in thy virginity thou didst conceive, Who is true Lord and

God, the Author of all creatures. Amen.

Sixth Day. The Birth of Our Lord Jesus Christ.

And when the fulness of time was come, “God so loved the world as to give

His only‐begotten Son,” Who for us men, and for our salvation, came down

from heaven, was incarnate by the Holy Ghost of the Virgin Mary, and was

made man. The Emperor Augustus ordered that a great census should be taken

in all the provinces of his empire, each family being enrolled in the city

of its respective tribe. Thus, in obedience to the order, Mary came to the

city of David, and in all its length and breadth there was not room for

her to lay her weary head. “He came unto His own, and His own received Him

not.” Gold would doubtless have procured admission to an appropriate

shelter, but Joseph had no gold. The evening wind fell cold and piercing

on the young virgin, who breathed not a word of complaint though she was

scarcely able to support herself. The lonely travellers, seeing themselves

rejected by all the world, quitted Bethlehem, and in a poor ruined stable

Mary brought forth her first‐born Son, the promised Messias, and laid Him

in a manger. Great artists have striven to paint the rapture of Mary as

she laid her Jesus, her Son, her God, in the manger. Who can understand

what it was to see Him, to adore Him as her God, to caress Him as her

Child, to forget all her fatigue in her wonderful joy? We can adore Him

and watch the movements of our beloved Mother, a model and example of

resignation on this night of poverty and humiliation. Glory and praise to

thee, O holy Mother, in this thy poverty in Bethlehem! Many a poor mother

in sorrow and want will look to thee and find consolation, knowing thy

tender heart will sympathize with her. For what are we that we should be

better treated than the Mother of Our God?

Prayer.

Immaculate Virgin, Mother of God, receive my prayer. Help me in all my

necessities, intercede for me, O glorious one, with my Redeemer, even with

Him, thy divine Son, Whom thou didst bear without spot of sin. Deliver me

from every snare of the enemy, and from all carnal delights, that by thy

intercession I may obtain the pardon of all my sins, steadfast resistance

to all my enemies visible and invisible, and the amendment of my life.

Amen.

Seventh Day. The Purification.

It was ordered by the Law of Moses that all women should, at a stated time

after childbirth, repair to the Temple and present themselves to the

priest, in order that they might be purified. Could she who had been

immaculately conceived, an immaculate Virgin and Mother, be made more

pure? No, certainly not; but obedience required that she should comply

with the conditions of the Law, and obedience was one of Mary’s greatest

virtues. Should not her example fill us with confusion—we who are apt to

murmur against any command that is in the slightest manner distasteful to

our feelings? The Law also commanded that every first‐born son should be

offered to God in the Temple, and then ransomed by some gift, according to

the condition of the parents. Mary and Joseph were poor, so they took

their humble offering of two doves and set out for Jerusalem, to present

the Son of God in the Temple. As Mary walked on, with her precious Child

clasped in her arms, how little the passers‐by suspected Who this first‐

born Son was! If they could have only known what He was to do for His

people, how they would have bowed before Him and adored Him, poor weak

Infant as He was! But no, “He came unto His own, and His own knew Him

not.” “And behold there was a man in Jerusalem named Simeon, and this man

was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy

Ghost was in him. And he had received an answer from the Holy Ghost, that

he should not see death before he had seen the Christ of the Lord. And he

came by the Spirit into the Temple. And when His parents brought in the

Child Jesus, to do for Him according to the custom of the Law: he took Him

into his arms, and blessed God, and said: Now Thou dost dismiss Thy

servant, O Lord, according to Thy word in peace: Because my eyes have seen

Thy salvation, which Thou hast prepared before the face of all peoples. A

light to the revelation of the Gentiles, and the glory of Thy people,

Israel.” As Simeon stands thus with the Babe in his arms, the Holy Ghost

shows him the sad, sad future of the Child and Mother. Turning to Mary, he

said: “Behold this Child is set for the fall, and for the resurrection of

many in Israel.... And thy own soul a sword shall pierce.” Oh, the awful

sorrow that fell on her young heart! For a moment she bowed down under the

crushing burden of her coming pain, but only for a moment; then she

stretches out her arms to receive her Child, and murmurs, “Thy will, not

mine, be done; be it done unto me according to Thy word.” What a lesson

for us to learn, we who are restless and impatient under every little

trial! What a contrast to our disobedience and pride when God wishes to

take some loved object from us! Oh, let the example of this most perfect

of women sink deeply into our hearts, and may we learn from her the great

virtues of charity, obedience, humility, and purity.

Prayer.

O Mother of mercy, forsake us not in our hour of trial and temptation!

Never allow us to lose courage, but cheer us with thy aid, make us patient

under suffering, and render our wills conformable to the will of thy

divine Son. Conduct us through the dawn of penance to the fulness of thy

light. Amen.

Eighth Day. Simeon’s Prophecy.

The holy Simeon had foretold that Jesus should be a stumbling block to

many. By these words Mary understood that Jesus would suffer much

persecution from the Jews, and her immaculate heart was deluged with

sorrow. She saw Anna come into the Temple and heard her acknowledge Jesus

as her God. She obeyed everything which the Law ordained, and then with

Joseph and her Child returned to the city of Nazareth, with the sharp

sword of sorrow within her heart. Oh, the constant grief that followed

each ray of joy that lighted her soul! How she suffered at every insult

offered to her divine Son—she who loved Him as no other mother ever loved

a child! Every look at Jesus, every movement that He made, every word He

spoke, brought to her mind the prophecy of Simeon and filled her heart

with bitterness. The memory of those words were always before her, and as

time passed on she saw Gethsemani and Calvary hourly drawing nearer and

nearer. The words of the prophet Isaias came whispering to her heart, “He

shall be led as a sheep to the slaughter, and shall be dumb as a lamb

before His shearer, and He shall not open His mouth.” Yet ever and anon

she murmured, “Thy will, not mine, be done.” Oh, what an example of loving

resignation to the will of God! It is astonishing how shallow all human

consolation is. Let Our Lady teach us how to suffer without seeking

consolation. She suffered in silence; we can make our sorrows in a measure

like hers by constantly uniting them to the sorrows of our dearest Lord.

With confidence then we may seek the Mother of sorrows, and ask her to be

the Mother of our sorrow, to help us bear our burdens to the very end—to

be like her, loving and patient with those who cause us pain. It is a

consolation to those who mourn to know that our blessed Lady was a

lifelong mourner. So let us take up our sorrow bravely, and following in

the footsteps of our dear Mother, walk cheerfully on.

Prayer.

O Mary, Mother of sorrows, my refuge, neglect not to pray for me in all my

tribulations! First of all in the blood of Jesus Christ, then in thy

prayers, do I trust for my eternal salvation. In thee, O Lady, have I

hoped; I will say to thee with St. Bonaventure, “I shall not be confounded

forever.” Obtain for me the grace to love my God in this life and in

eternity, and I ask for nothing more. Amen.

Ninth Day. The Flight into Egypt.

Filled with joy and praising God, the Magi left the stable with the

intention of going to Herod, so that he might share in the happiness. But

an angel appeared to them, warning them not to return to Herod, for he

sought to destroy the Christ, the new‐born Messias, so they turned their

camels’ heads and went another way into their own country. Herod did not

intend, however, to be deprived of his Victim, and lest he should miss

taking the life of the new‐born King, he gave orders that all the children

of two years and under in and around Bethlehem should be killed. While

Herod is thus plotting the Infant’s death, an angel appears to Joseph in a

dream, to warn him, saying, “Rise, take the Child and His Mother and fly

into Egypt: and be there until I shall tell thee. For it will come to pass

that Herod will seek the Child that he may destroy Him.” Joseph and Mary

immediately obeyed the command, for poverty has but few preparations to

make. Not a murmur or complaint escaped their lips, though our hearts can

imagine how difficult it must have been for Mary to leave home again, and

to face the hardships of the wilderness. Trembling with apprehension from

the dread of Herod’s followers, and suffering from heat and cold in their

severest forms, they travelled on for many a weary day. But God had so

ordained it, and they were ready to do His holy will. What a lesson of

perfect obedience! They knew that they were carrying Jesus, yet they did

not look for miracles to lighten their burden. We may reverently follow

them on their journey in our meditations. Tradition tells us of trees that

bowed down their leafy heads to shade with their fan‐like plumes the

Mother and her Child. It also tells us that the images of the heathen gods

fell from their pedestals when the true God went by. And there, amid the

Egyptian idolaters, Mary, the frail, girlish Mother, and Joseph, so

patient and uncomplaining, with the holy Babe dwelt for seven years.

Joseph pursued his trade of carpenter, and Mary no doubt contributed her

share to the support of the modest household, while Jesus grew in beauty

day after day. When Herod died an angel came to Joseph, saying, “Arise,

and return into Judea, for they who sought the life of the Child are

dead.” This was glad news to Mary and Joseph, and joyfully they returned

to commence anew their life in Nazareth of Galilee.

Prayer.

Hail, Mother of mercy, Queen of heaven, thou art our life, our sweetness,

and our hope! Obtain for me the grace of the Holy Ghost, that He may

dispose of me in all things according to His will, that He may direct my

body, elevate my soul, guide my life, rule my conduct, inspire my actions,

maintain within me holy thoughts, pardon my sins of the past, correct

those of the present, and preserve me from sin in the future. Amen.

Tenth Day. The Three Days’ Loss.

From the time of the return from Egypt, history is silent as to the life

of the Holy Family, until the time when they went to keep the Easter

festival at Jerusalem. According to the Law, the Jews were obliged to go

up to Jerusalem to worship God three times a year, unless they were

legitimately hindered. The first time was at the Pasch, instituted in

remembrance of the exodus from Egypt, and corresponding to our Easter; the

second time was the feast of weeks, which was Pentecost or Whitsuntide;

the third was the feast of tabernacles. St. Luke, in his gospel, gives us

this account of the occurrence: “When Jesus was twelve years old, they

went up to Jerusalem according to the custom of the feast.” Unknown and

unnoticed, Jesus, Mary, and Joseph passed into the holy city. Mary’s heart

was filled with joy at the thought that she was leading to the Temple

God’s only Son made man. As she looked at the surging crowd around her

both within and without the Temple, she thought to herself, “Ah, if you

could but know that this Boy, Whom you think is only the son of a

carpenter, is the Son of the most high God! He is your King.” But the week

of unleavened bread came to a close. Thousands as usual had thronged the

holy city to worship God. After the festival was over, the custom was that

all the women should depart by one gate of the city, the men by another,

in order to reunite at the halting‐place of the first night. The children

might go either with the father or with the mother. Thus it was that Mary

and Joseph travelled on contentedly, Mary thinking that Jesus was with

Joseph, while Joseph on his side supposed the Child to be with His Mother.

The night had fallen before the two bands of men and women met; imagine

the consternation of the holy parents when they discovered the absence of

their precious charge. They asked among their kinsfolk and acquaintances

if He were with them, but Mary knew it would be all in vain. She knew if

He were in the company He would long since have joined her; so in all

haste, alone and silent, Mary and Joseph retraced their steps to the holy

city. For three days they searched in sorrow for their loved Child; they

made inquiries everywhere, but all to no purpose. On the third day they

heard of a wonderful Child Who sat daily in the Temple disputing with the

doctors. With eager steps Mary and Joseph went to the Temple; as they came

along Mary’s ear has caught the sound of a voice which it is impossible

for her to mistake—it is the voice of Jesus. What a sight greets their

eyes as they enter—the great doctors of the Law sitting around, and her

Boy in the midst of them answering questions! “My Son, my Son,” Mary

cries, “Why hast Thou done so to us? Behold, Thy father and I have sought

Thee sorrowing.” The Son of God lifted His eyes and looked at her, saying,

“Why have ye sought Me? Did ye not know that I must be about My Father’s

business?” Nevertheless, He went down to Nazareth and was subject to them.

And His Mother kept all these things in her heart. And Jesus advanced in

age and grace with God and man. When we sin we too lose Jesus, Our Father

and Friend; but do we, like Mary, search for Him until we find Him? We

must not wait for Him to come back to us; we must go and find out where He

is. Sometimes Jesus permits us to suffer pain and anguish. When this is

so, think of Mary, and how sweetly and patiently she suffered during those

three days when she was separated from Jesus. Let us also dwell on the

obedience of Jesus; the Son of God, Our Creator, was subject to His

creature. Oh, my God, give us grace to understand this great mystery and

strength to follow it!

Prayer.

What relief do I feel in my miseries, and what consolation in my

tribulation; what strength do I not find in the midst of temptations, when

I remember and call thee, O my Mother, to my aid? O my most sweet and most

holy Mother Mary, my own Mother, do thou console me! I see myself loaded

with sins and surrounded by enemies, without virtue, and cold in my love

towards God. Comfort me, and let me begin a new life, a life which will be

pleasing to thy Son and to thee. Amen.

Eleventh Day. Meeting Jesus with the Cross.

We have now come to the morning of Good Friday—to Mary’s meeting Jesus

with the cross, which is one of her seven dolors. It is twenty‐one years

since the three days’ loss, and the heart of Mary has traversed a world of

mysteries since then—always in joy, yet always with her lifelong sorrow

before her. It would be impossible to make any calculations of the sum of

love which these years produced in Mary’s heart. But now the time has come

when Mary must give Jesus up, to be scourged and to be put to death. The

Passion may be said to begin on the Thursday in Holy Week. The first Mass

took place that night, Our Lord’s first unbloody sacrifice, to be followed

on the morrow by the dreadful one of blood. By a miraculous grace Mary is

enabled to go through all the dreadful tortures of that long night of

pain. She hears the sound of the scourging, and sees the cruel soldiers

crown Him with thorns, bandage His eyes, and dare to bend the knee in

mockery before Him Who has one day to be their Judge. She has heard Pilate

say, “Behold the man,” and the cry of the people, “Crucify Him, crucify

Him!” and when Pilate said, “I am innocent of the blood of this just man;

look you to it,” she heard the dreadful imprecation that was shouted by

the demons around her, “His blood be upon us, and upon our children!

Crucify Him, crucify Him!” Then they lead Him away to pronounce the final

sentence. The streets are filled with a great concourse of people, all

going in one direction towards Calvary. What a journey for Mary, yet she

never shrinks. Oh, how can we, when we look at our sinless Mother

suffering so patiently, how can we murmur at the petty trials that God

sends us? Mary, with St. John and Magdalen, stands at the corner. She does

not even tremble. Hark, that hoarse shouting, that trampling and hurrying

of feet! The procession comes in sight; the centurion leads the way, the

soldiers dragging Jesus and His heavy cross—then the maddened crowd surge

around, about and behind her. She approaches to embrace Him, but the

soldiers thrust her rudely back. He staggers, and falls with a dull, heavy

sound upon the street. O God of heaven! He falls, and His sweet Mother

must stand and look on. Well may she say, “Look and see if there be sorrow

like unto my sorrow.” Men crowd around Him, and with curses and blows drag

Him up, and sweep on again on the way to Calvary, to finish their impious

designs. O my Mother, I too was one of the agents in that cruel work!

Surely, when I see all that my most sorrowful Mother had to undergo, it

will cost me no great effort to have a loving devotion to her. Can we look

on this sinless, uncomplaining Mother, standing in the streets of

Jerusalem, gazing on her Son and her God torn and bruised, crowned with

cruel thorns, bending under the heavy cross which we gave Him, and refuse

to bear the little crosses which He gives us? Oh, no! Let us look at our

Mother, and like her see all the beauty of our Jesus in the blood‐stained

countenance of the God made man, and carry most gladly all trials that our

loving Lord may send us.

Prayer.

O most holy Mary, in the great battle in which I am now engaged with hell,

do thou always help me! And when thou seest me wavering, and likely to

fall, O my Lady, do thou extend thy hand and sustain me. Mary, my hope, my

refuge, my strength, do thou protect me, and never allow me to lose the

grace of God. And on my part, I resolve always and instantly to have

recourse to thee in all temptations, saying, “Help me, Mary, help me.”

Amen.

Twelfth Day. The Crucifixion.

The way of the cross is ended, and they have come to Calvary. They have

stripped Jesus of His garments, and have laid Him on the hard bed of the

cross. Now commences the dreadful work of nailing His blessed hands and

feet to the cross. The right hand is nailed to the cross first, but

through some mistake the left hand will not reach; then a fearful scene

takes place. The brutal soldiers pull with all their force, until,

dislocating the arm, they succeed in stretching the hand to its place.

Picture Mary looking in mute agony on that dreadful scene! His legs are

stretched out, one foot crossed upon the other, and through them the nail

is driven. Now the cross is raised on high, and Jesus hangs upon it. In

the past few moments Mary has suffered a world of woe. The sacrifice of

the Mother was inseparable from that of the Son; it would have cost her

much less to have given her own life, and for this reason she is justly

styled the Queen of martyrs. The first hour of the three long hours of

agony has passed; still Jesus is silent. The second hour begins. There are

fewer persons around the cross; all is silent, and then His lips move.

Mary listens with all her heart: “Father, forgive them; they know not what

they do.” Beautiful, beautiful prayer—true of all sins and of all

sinners—“they know not what they do.” Beautiful prayer also because it

discloses the heart of a God. For God alone could teach such charity as

this, and Mary, joining her Son in His prayer, looks up to heaven and

repeats, “Father, forgive them; they know not what they do.” The third

hour begins, and His first word in this last hour goes through her very

soul: “I thirst.” Well might He thirst. Since the night before nothing has

crossed His lips, and Mary, His Mother, is unable to give Him a drink to

cool them, parched and swollen as they are; she cannot even reach to wipe

away the blood that has congealed there. Thus for three long hours she

watches Him in His death‐agony, unable to afford Him the slightest

alleviation; until at last He cries out with a loud voice, “Father, into

Thy hands I commend My spirit.” And bowing His head, Jesus dies. Such were

the sufferings endured by the Mother of that divine Son. Jesus dies for

love of us, and we live to torture and crucify Him afresh. What sublime

lessons Mary here gives us, and how perfectly is she the model of those

souls whom God permits to be sorely tried in affliction! Their trials are

great, but are they to be compared with hers? Ah, do not complain, but to

enable you to endure your sufferings cast your eyes on this sorrowful

Mother, and ask her to obtain for you grace to imitate her firmness, her

constancy, and her generosity. After Jesus on the cross, the most

beautiful book one can study is Mary at the foot of the cross.

Prayer.

O most tender Mother, it was I that covered thy divine Son with wounds,

and put Him to death! It was I that pierced thy heart with the most bitter

sword of grief! Oh, by those wounds and by that blood, by thy sorrows and

by thy tears, I conjure thee, O Mary, to be my protectress and my

advocate. Pray for me, and for all sinners like me, that so many precious

sufferings may not become useless to us. Amen.

Thirteenth Day. The Taking Down from the Cross.

The sorrowful day is over. All have gradually dispersed, and now only Mary

and the other holy women, with the disciples, remain at the cross. The

bruised and mangled body is lifted down, and laid on the Mother’s knee.

When Our Lord dies we are tempted to think that Our Lady’s dolors ought to

have ended there; but no, there is still more to be endured. Mary embraces

the lifeless body, washes the gaping wounds, smoothes the tangled hair,

and bathes away the clotted blood that dims its glory. She wraps Him

tenderly in a white linen cloth, and gives Him into the reverential arms

of Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus. Both of these were disciples of our

blessed Lord. Joseph was a good and just man, and Nicodemus was a man

learned in the Scriptures, who had come to Jesus by night, for fear of the

Jews, and had learned the doctrine of regeneration. Joseph had gone to

Pilate and had begged the body of Jesus, which had been granted to him.

Now he takes Him in his arms, and with the help of Nicodemus places Him in

his own tomb. Well has our blessed Lord said, “The foxes have holes, and

the birds of the air nests: but the Son of Man hath not where to lay His

head.” Mary found nothing strange even in the tremendous sorrows that

almost crushed the life out of her. She looks only to God’s will. No

matter how uncommon, how exacting, or how apparently unreasonable, she was

always found prepared, always found with these words on her lips, “O God,

Thy will be done.” Let us look at our lives, and see if we, like Mary, are

ever ready to do God’s will; ever looking at Our Lord crucified, and

willing to bear all the disappointments, trials, and sorrows that He may

send us. Let us look at our immaculate Mother, standing patient and

resigned at the foot of the cross, looking on the sufferings of her dearly

beloved Son, and we will never murmur—no matter how heavy the cross which

our good God in His divine providence may place upon our shoulders.

Prayer.

O Mary most sorrowful! words fail to express the gratitude we owe thee,

for the readiness wherewith thou didst consent to come to the rescue of

our lost world. But do thou deign to receive our thanks, faint and

inadequate though they may be. May the enjoyment of thy present bliss move

thee to intercede with God in behalf of us, thy weeping, weary children.

Be propitious to those who flee to thee for aid, and do thou ever

intercede for those whom thy divine Son redeemed. Amen.

Fourteenth Day. The Burial of Jesus.

It is now the evening of Good Friday, and Mary is sitting at the foot of

the cross with her dead Son upon her lap. It is here that mourners for

future generations will come to find rest and peace. Here the widow, the

orphan, and the lonely will find how good a thing it is to have their

hearts crushed with sorrow, because here they will find the loving arms of

their new Mother Mary around them, and through their grief they will see

God. But now the time has come when Mary must give up her treasure. So

giving the signal to Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, they lift the body

of the dead Creator and move towards the garden tomb. Mary arranges

everything; she adjusts the winding‐sheet, and then takes her last look on

the lifeless body of Jesus. “Oh, look and see if there be any sorrow like

unto my sorrow!” Then her adopted son, John, comes to her, drawing her

away, for she is half‐dead with the grief and anguish of the past night

and day. Through the same gate by which she had left the city of Jerusalem

in the morning, she re‐entered it that night. Poor Jerusalem, that city of

God, how often had Our Lord yearned and wept over it, longing to gather

those chosen ones to Himself! But no, they had rejected Him, and now their

cup of iniquity is filled. They have crucified their King; their pavements

are stained with His blood. Mary knows all this, still there is no room in

her heart for bitterness. Oh, what a contrast to our spirit of revenge,

sometimes for even a fancied wrong. We learn from this dolor of Mary that

there is no darkness like the darkness of a world without Jesus, and if

His absence is caused by our own fault, our own sin, then it is the

greatest of sorrows. O Mary, my Mother, keep us ever by thy side at the

foot of the cross! so that remembering all that thou hast suffered, we

will gladly accept all the sorrows that may come. Amen.

Prayer.

O Virgin Mother most sorrowful, I detest my sins because they have

offended God, and caused thee so much pain! I am sorry for them, and will

be sorry for them as long as I live, and according to the best of my power

will do penance for them. Forgive me, dear Lord, for Thy mercy’s sake;

pardon me all that is past, and be Thou my keeper for the time to come,

that I may nevermore offend Thee. Amen.

Fifteenth Day. Help of Christians.

“She hath opened her hand to the needy and stretched out her hand to the

poor.”—Prov. xxxi. 20. The whole life of our blessed Mother shows how ever

dear to her has been the alleviation of the miseries that surround us.

Everything in her proves to us how justly the Church gives to her the

title of Help of Christians. Mary’s desire to console us in our miseries

is so immense, so vehement, that scarcely have we resolved to address

ourselves to her mercy than she immediately flies to our relief. If Mary

is already inclined and prompt to aid us, even when we do not pray to her,

what may we not expect from her when we lay our miseries before her, to

beseech her to deliver us from them? The Church urges us to apply

unceasingly to her, to observe faithfully the pious practices which are

authorized to be observed in her honor. With this view the Church has

established a great number of feasts in the course of the year, to show

her children that they cannot pay too much honor to the Mother of God.

Happy is he whose love for Mary is ever growing; he is enjoying in time

one of the choicest blessings of eternity. Let us then follow in the

spirit of our holy Church, and have frequent recourse to the bounties of

the divine Mother. If we would only remember how anxious our dear Mother

is to assist and help us, how eagerly we would turn to her in all our

sorrows and joys. O holy Virgin, Help of Christians, come to our aid in

the midst of the miseries by which we are surrounded! We entreat thee,

then, O Mother of goodness, to supply our insufficiency and to bless our

labor. Imprint thy love in all hearts, so that having loved and honored

thy Son upon earth, we may go to praise Him eternally in heaven.

Prayer.

Most loving Mother, no suppliant ever had recourse to thee in vain!

Whatever our needs, thy ear is ever open to our cry. Thou art the Help of

Christians! O good and powerful Mother, come to our aid, and deliver us

from all our troubles. Show thyself our Mother, intercede for each one of

us that we may lead a Christian life, and hereafter reign with Christ

throughout eternity. Amen.

Sixteenth Day. Our Lady of Mercy.

Everything in Mary recalls the august character of mercy. It is her

essence, so to speak; so that whoever names Mary names mercy, as Mary

cannot be without mercy. What could we not say to prove that Mary is all

mercy, and that everything she does tends to clemency? But it may be that

the greatness or the sanctity of this powerful Queen alarms us, and makes

us fear to present ourselves before her, we who are so guilty in the sight

of God. Let us take courage, for the more holy and elevated Mary is, the

more gentle and affable she shows herself to the sinner. Mary welcomes all

mankind without exception; no one leaves her presence with a disconsolate

or sorrowful heart. Let our confidence in Mary have no bounds, since we

know that her power equals the extent of her mercy. That good Mother

herself gave St. Bridget to understand as much when she told her, “I am

the Queen of heaven, and the Mother of mercy. There is none on earth to

whom I refuse my pity; not one who has not obtained some grace through my

intercession.” Who can doubt that it is true to say that many who are now

saved would have been lost except for Mary? If it is true to say that he

is happy who loves Mary, so it is also true to say that there will be woe

for all eternity to him who in this life is able to secure her mercy, but

does not do so, and thus loses himself by his own fault. Flee then to

Mary, O my soul; beseech her to take pity on thee, and secure thy

salvation, which cost her Son so dear, and which is so priceless to her

maternal heart. Be assured that all will be well with thee if thou art not

lacking in true devotion and love to Mary.

Prayer.

O blessed Mother, thou art the Mother of God, the Mother of sinners, the

Mother of the banished ones! Grant, O gracious Virgin, that I, thy sinful

child, may not be condemned by thy divine Son; but do thou intercede for

me, that He, the divine Judge, may at last welcome me, a poor exile, into

His eternal home. Amen.

Seventeenth Day. Our Lady of Perpetual Help.

It is impossible to study the history of Jesus and Mary without perceiving

a uniform law of Providence uniting them in the great events of their

lives. Unless Mary had consented to become His Mother, Jesus would not

have been born. Divine grace, no doubt, disposed her to give assent, but

the act was not the less one of her own free will. As certain as man has

been redeemed by the incarnation and Passion of Jesus, so surely did God

make the whole depend in the first instance on the co‐operation of Mary.

If, therefore, you believe that Jesus Christ came to us through Mary,

believe also that the graces which He merited for us must come to us

through His Mother. If you believe that without her you were not redeemed,

believe also that without her you will not be saved. God wished that Mary

should be looked upon and honored as the perpetual help of sinners, to

obtain their conversion. O Mother of perpetual help! thou art the

dispenser of all those gifts which God granted to us wretched sinners. He

has made thee so powerful, so rich, and so beautiful, in order that thou

mayest succor us in our misery. In thy hands I place my eternal salvation,

and to thee I consign my soul. I wish to be remembered among thy devoted

servants.

Prayer.

O Mother of perpetual help, take me under thy protection and I shall be

secure! I shall not fear Jesus Christ, my eternal Judge, for by one prayer

of thine He will be appeased. What I fear is that in the hour of

temptation, I may neglect to have recourse to thee, and thus be lost.

Obtain for me, therefore, the pardon of my sins, final perseverance, and

the priceless gift to love Jesus Christ and to have recourse to thee, O

Mother of perpetual help. Amen.

Eighteenth Day. Confidence in Mary.

Let our veneration for Mary be full of confidence. Our first parents had

drawn upon us the greatest of miseries, but through the divine mercy a new

Adam and Eve have more than repaired our misfortunes. God could have

performed the work of redemption by other means; but He preferred the very

way by which man had lost his innocence. That is to say, that as Satan

first deceived the woman, and through her means deceived all men, so by a

woman Satan in his turn should be confounded, and men be saved. Of course

Our Lord is the true mediator between God and man, yet it is also true

that after having sinned, we dare not appear before God. His presence

fills us with fear, so we have need of a mediatrix—and this we have in

Mary. If you desire an intercessor with God, have recourse to Mary, all

pure, all powerful, and full of mercy. Oh, then, all you who are exposed

to the temptations of the world, raise your eyes to this Star of the sea.

Call on Mary, and you will soon experience the powerful effects of her

intercession. Conducted by her, you will securely reach the port of a

blessed eternity.

Prayer.

Sweet and kind Virgin, full of dignity and bounty, Virgin sanctified in

the womb, Virgin powerful as thou art pure, most glorious Mother of God,

Mother most chaste, and Lady most reverently honored, I pray thee of thy

goodness to preserve my body and my soul from all sin, and take them both

into thy holy keeping. Amen.

Nineteenth Day. The Love of Mary.

O Mary most amiable, who can name thee and not be inflamed with love? What

Mother so worthy of love, so kind and generous to us as Mary? To her

heaven is indebted for the countless number of the elect redeemed by the

blood of her dear Son. As Mother of Our Redeemer, Mary regards us as her

own possession. She knows how costly was the ransom paid for us, therefore

she never ceases to intercede that none may be lost. How then could we

help loving this Daughter of the King, who interests herself so much in

our behalf? If we love God we must love His holy Mother. It is our daily

task to love Jesus more and more, and experience tells us that we never

advance more rapidly in love of God than when we are accompanied by His

Mother. There is no time lost in seeking Jesus if we go at once to Mary.

She is the short road to Him, and speedy and full are the answers to the

petitions which her hand presents. O Mary most admirable, obtain that we

may love thee with all the powers of our soul, with all the tenderness of

our heart, and with all our strength.

Prayer.

O Mother most amiable and admirable! O wondrous Mother, thou art all

lovely and glorious! Thou art the most blessed and most perfect of all!

Kind and gracious Mother, pray for us, win us grace to love thee with a

most tender love, that we may thereby grow in love for Jesus, thy Son.

Amen.

Twentieth Day. Imitation of Mary.

All true love consists in the imitation of what we honor. If we love the

immaculate Mary, if we desire to please her, endeavor to imitate her

virtues, we must first imitate her in her life of prayer. To lead a life

of prayer it is not necessary to spend hours on our knees in the church,

for every‐day duties would not admit of that. We find that Our Lady always

left her prayer to spend an allotted time at work. We should let the

thought of God be the first object of our waking love, and the love of God

be the absorbing feeling of our heart. During the day we should every now

and then cast a loving glance towards heaven, and make acts of love and

gratitude. “If you imitate and follow Mary,” says St. Bernard, “you cannot

wander from the road. Our Blessed Lady will fill you with great confidence

in God and in herself, because you will not be approaching to Jesus by

yourself, but always by that good Mother.” O Mary, Mother of the divine

Saviour, Who from the height of His cross, seeing each one of us in the

person of the beloved disciple, pronounced the memorable words, “Behold

thy son!” “Behold thy Mother,” obtain that we may love and imitate thee

with all the tenderness and strength of our will.

Prayer.

Glory and honor be to thee, O Mary! Thy throne is in the highest heavens!

Be thou our loving Mother; from the throne of thy glory cast a glance on

us, who are encircled with so many dangers and trials. Pray to thy Son

Jesus for us, that we may emulate the purity of the angels, so that we too

may one day enjoy the “beatific vision,” and praise Our Creator throughout

eternity. Amen.

Twenty‐first Day. The Blessed Virgin the Model of Faith.

The Blessed Virgin has left us examples of faith which are full of

instruction and consolation. She believed the mystery of the Trinity, that

she should conceive and bring forth a child; the words of the angel

announced this mystery to her. She believed that the Son of God the Father

was to take the form of man, thereby making Himself like unto us. She

believed herself to be the Virgin chosen by God in whom this mystery was

to be accomplished. The apostles had faith in Jesus Christ and

acknowledged Him to be the Son of God, but in the hour of Our Lord’s

Passion they abandoned their divine Master. It was not so with our blessed

Mother; she followed Him even to Calvary. O Mary, may we understand well

the excellence of this fundamental virtue, without which it is impossible

to please God. It is by faith that Jesus Christ comes into our hearts. By

faith we resist the devil, and put him to flight. Let us then love and

value more and more the precious gift of faith, and endeavor, after the

example of Mary, our Mother, to be animated by its spirit. But the faith

of the Blessed Virgin teaches us another lesson: namely, that after her

example we should make an open profession of our faith, even though by it

we should lose goods, fortune, honor, even life itself.

Prayer.

O Mary, thou art the Queen of heaven and Mistress of all created things!

Obtain for us the lively faith that animated thee, so that we may grow in

love, persevere to the end, and hereafter, in company with patriarchs,

prophets, and all the elect of God, glorify thee, together with the

Father, Son, and Holy Ghost through all eternity. Amen.

Twenty‐second Day. The Blessed Virgin the Model of Piety.

According to universal opinion, the Blessed Virgin dwelt in the Temple

till she was about twelve years of age. During those tender years of her

life she passed the greater portion of the night in the contemplation of

heavenly things, giving but a very short time to repose. Chosen by the

Lord, adorned and enriched with His most signal favors, the immaculate

Virgin corresponded thereto with constant and generous fidelity. The

devotion of Mary is worthy of imitation, especially in this, that she gave

herself up to it from her early youth. Alas! how many souls have perished

because they have not followed this example? On the other side how happy

those who have imitated the early devotion of the Blessed Virgin! Oh, how

strong and mighty we are with Jesus Christ, when we are armed with the

worthy merits and intercession of the Mother of God! O Mary, vessel of

singular devotion, obtain for us that, after thy example, we may be

entirely devoted to God!

Prayer.

Most loving Mother, no suppliant ever had recourse to thee in vain!

Whatever our needs, thy ear is ever open to our cry. Thou art the

comforter of the afflicted, O good and powerful Mother. Come to our aid

and deliver us from all our troubles; intercede for each one of us that we

may lead a Christian life, and hereafter reign with Christ throughout

eternity. Amen.

Twenty‐third Day. The Blessed Virgin the Model of Hope.

The salvation of the just (as well of the body as of the soul) is from the

Lord. He is their help in time of tribulation, He will uphold them lest

they fall, He will bring them out of danger, deliver them from the hands

of sinners, and will save them in the end. And why will God bestow such

honors on the just? Because, replies the Psalmist, they have hoped in Him,

and put all their confidence in Him. At the marriage of Cana, Mary saw the

sudden failing of the wine, and her tender charity caused her to have

recourse to the omnipotent power of her Son. Our Lord up to that period

had not worked any miracles, but knowing His tender Heart Mary hesitated

not to have recourse to Him, and her hope was not unfounded. Let us then,

like Mary, expose our wants to Jesus, and we shall obtain strength and

courage to aid us in the accomplishment of our duties. Let us labor by

every possible means to obtain this great gift of confidence by frequent

prayer, almsdeeds, and penitential works, as well as by great purity of

life. “Whatever you shall ask the Father in My name, I will grant it to

you.”

Prayer.

Mother most amiable! By thy beauty and unsullied purity thou wast ever

attractive in the divine sight. Entreat Jesus that He would grant us grace

to love Him more and more fervently, and that by our purity and innocence

of life we may spread abroad the sweet odor of Jesus Christ, and daily

become more acceptable in His sight. Amen.

Twenty‐fourth Day. The Blessed Virgin the Model of Humility.

The Blessed Virgin possessed the spirit of humility in a perfect degree.

Not that she failed to know the gifts which God had bestowed upon her; on

the contrary she ever remembered that God had drawn her out of nothing,

and she returned Him incessant thanks for the favors which He had given

her. This virtue is most essential, since without it there is no grace for

us, no recompense in heaven; while with it there is pardon, every

blessing, and eternal salvation. Let us often meditate on these words of

our blessed Mother when she went to visit St. Elizabeth: “The Lord hath

regarded the humility of His handmaid.” The archangel Gabriel had saluted

her full of grace and blessed among women, but the holy Virgin only

humbles herself more and more, confessing aloud that she is but the

handmaid of the Lord. What a contrast to our pride and self‐sufficiency!

If, on account of some appearance of good, we are charged with some duty

of importance, do we not immediately begin to consider ourselves

something? while in reality we are but nothingness, misery, and sin. St.

Basil says there are three things which will establish humility in the

heart. First, a perfect conviction of our own nothingness. Second, the

constant consideration of the conduct of the good, who are better than

ourselves. Third, persevering obedience to those to whom we owe

submission.

Prayer.

O tender Mother! despise not our petitions, receive our homage,

veneration, and love. Be thou our Queen; in thee do we place our whole

trust, for thou art our gracious Mother. To thee do we commit ourselves,

body, soul, and spirit, with all we have and are. Show thyself our Mother

both in life and death, O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary. Amen.

Twenty‐fifth Day. The Blessed Virgin the Model of Charity.

It is truly Mary, who, after her divine Son, has given us the most

touching example of charity. Everywhere she appears full of grace, of

meekness, consideration, goodness, mildness, and tenderness. Her charity

was as boundless as her love of God. But now that she enjoys the clear

vision of her Beloved, how great must be the increase of her love towards

Him, and consequently of her charity towards mankind. All her person, her

looks, her actions, her movements, her whole life breathe nothing but

charity. In going to visit her cousin Elizabeth, the charity of Mary was

manifested. This charity caused her to leave her home to undertake a long

and painful journey under circumstances that unfitted her for fatigue. The

same virtue shone forth at the marriage of Cana, when she saved the bride

and bridegroom the mortification of telling their guests that the wine had

given out. Her heart was one with her divine Son, Who loved His enemies so

much that He gave Himself up for their salvation. Alas, how we shrink from

forgiving the slightest offence that is offered to us! O my Mother, why am

I not inflamed by at least a spark of the love of God! Then I would not

find it so hard to forgive all who have offended me.

Prayer.

With deep humility do we exclaim, Pray for us, O holy Mother of God! Thou

art the Mother of Him Who is Our Redeemer and Our God, but thou art also

the Mother of sinners, for whom thy divine Son shed His blood. Intercede

for us with Jesus, and beg for grace that we may love Him with all our

heart and all our strength. Amen.

Twenty‐sixth Day. The Virgin Mary the Model of Advancement in Virtue.

Our spiritual advancement consists, as we have often heard, in being well

persuaded that we are far from the height to which we aspire, and on that

account we should make constant efforts to become better—because not to

advance is to go back. Persons who are aiming ever so little at perfection

are the choice portion of God’s creation, and are dear to Him as the apple

of His eye. Oh, that we could imitate Mary, who, full of grace from the

first moment of her conception, corresponded thereto with such fidelity

that the angels exclaimed, “Who is she that cometh forth as the morning,

rising fair as the moon, bright as the sun?” The most exact observance,

not only of precepts but of the lightest counsels, was the fruit of the

love that burned in the heart of Mary, so that she was never guilty of the

least imperfection. Ah, would that I too could speed more rapidly onwards

in the heavenly road! How many graces would God then lavish upon me! O

Mary, my tender Mother, aid me to imitate thee in thy advancement in

virtue. O Mother most sweet, draw us more and more by the sweet odor of

thy virtues to be a perfect disciple, imitator, and slave of the Incarnate

Wisdom, Jesus Christ, thy Son.

Prayer.

O Mary, by thy example thou didst animate confessors and virgins,

sustaining them in the dangerous struggle with the world, the flesh and

the devil. Aid us, too, O mighty Queen, so that we may live as becomes the

faithful disciples of thyself and thy divine Son. Amen.

Twenty‐seventh Day. The Blessed Virgin the Model of Patience.

Of the virtue of perfect patience, the Blessed Virgin has left us many

bright examples. We have meditated on her dolors and we have seen with

what wonderful patience she endured them. How patient and firm she stood

at the foot of the cross, on which her Son was fastened, covered with

wounds and loaded with ignominy! Mary maintained an entire resignation to

the divine will, which she loved more than her own, but this perfect

conformity did not render her less sensible to her martyrdom. She loved to

suffer because it was God’s will that she should do so. We are encouraged,

by the example left us of the invincible patience of Mary, to imitate it

to the best of our power and according to our degree of grace. We shall

follow, though distantly, in the footsteps of this perfect model, if we

bear with patience the trials that overtake us, whether they be loss of

fortune, health, or reputation. If we feel that we are getting angry let

us overcome ourselves by silence; for then it is that we have the most

need to be silent, because even the most prudent man when roused to anger

can with difficulty restrain himself from angry words, which later he will

regret heartily. O my Mother, obtain for us from Jesus the gift of

patience, by means of which we shall acquire all other virtues and be

enabled to persevere in holiness to the end of our lives. Amen.

Prayer.

O blessed Mother! Look graciously on thy children; behold how we, by our

sins, have forfeited all claim to grace. Compassionate our misery, aid us

from the abundance of thy fulness, and entreat thy Son Jesus that He would

grant us grace to be pleasing in His sight and thine, and to remain

faithful unto death. Amen.

Twenty‐eighth Day. The Blessed Virgin the Model of Poverty.

True and perfect poverty, says Albert the Great, consists in voluntary

renouncing all temporal things for God’s sake, in having but what is

absolutely necessary, and in sometimes retrenching even in that for God;

for where there is full provision against necessity, there is no poverty.

Throughout her entire life Mary’s perfect love of poverty is manifest. It

was evident in the obscure city of Nazareth where this young virgin

espoused to a poor carpenter dwelt, and afterwards when she set forth with

Joseph for Bethlehem in obedience to the edict of Augustus. On her arrival

where does she find shelter? There is no place at the inns for one so

poor, so they are obliged to take refuge in a deserted stable, and there,

exposed to all the inclemencies of the weather, the Queen of angels brings

forth the Son of the Most High. Let every one, according to his state in

life, imitate the poverty of the Blessed Virgin. Those who possess

temporal goods should imitate her by despising them, and by not loving

them too much, by estimating them at their true value, since they pass

away so quickly. Those who are poor from necessity should imitate the

example of the Blessed Virgin, and freely embrace and be contented with

the state in which God has placed them.

Prayer.

My most sweet, most compassionate, most amiable Queen! Oh, how great is

the confidence with which St. Bernard inspires me when I have recourse to

thee! I am a poor sinner, deserving of a thousand hells; I wish to change

my life; I wish to love my God, Whom I have so greatly offended. My Lady,

dost thou understand me? Yes, I trust that thou hast understood me, and

graciously heard my prayer. Amen.

Twenty‐ninth Day. The Blessed Virgin the Model of Obedience.

Our Lord became obedient unto death, even to the death of the cross, in

order that we might, after His example, labor to acquire and practise the

virtue of obedience. The perfection to which Mary carried the obedience

due to her Creator has been implied in treating of the love of God with

which her heart was inflamed; it was the source of her perfect conformity

to the divine will. What an example of obedience does she not give us in

the presentation of Jesus in the Temple! Mary was exempted from the

obligation common to all women to go to the Temple to be purified.

Nevertheless, as her divine Son was pleased to submit to circumcision, so

she would submit to the law of purification. The person who obeys merits

very much while doing little, because obedience springs from the spirit of

perfect self‐abnegation, which is the most agreeable holocaust to God.

Thomas à Kempis says, “Whoever willingly obeys his superiors for God’s

sake, performs an heroic action as a valiant soldier of Jesus Christ, for

he will receive with the martyrs the palm of a glorious immortality.”

Prayer.

My most sweet Lady and Mother, I am a vile rebel to thy great Son; but I

come repentant to thy mercy that thou mayest obtain pardon for me. From

thee I hope for every good, forgiveness, perseverance, and heaven. I hope

to be one of those, who, in the kingdom of the blessed will most praise

thy mercies, O Mary, for having saved us by thy intercession. Amen.

Thirtieth Day. The Blessed Virgin the Model of Modesty.

The Blessed Virgin was a perfect pattern of modesty; her exterior senses

were in all things under the control of reason, and subjected to the will

of God; gravity and composure marked her every movement. Oh, you who have

the happiness of having chosen her for your Mother, if you love her as

true children, endeavor with all possible ardor to imitate her modesty. We

should particularly try to acquire that moderation of the tongue for which

the Blessed Virgin was so conspicuous, and for this reason we should avoid

all useless conversations. The Holy Ghost Himself has told us that in much

speaking we cannot escape from sin. Thus walking in the footsteps of our

blessed Mother in the faithful practice of this virtue, it will not only

preserve us from many falls, many temptations and dangers, but it will

also be a most powerful means of advantage in the way of sanctity and of

edifying and drawing souls to God. Then will all our exterior conduct,

regulated by interior motives, tend to the glory of God, the edification

of our neighbor, and our own advantage.

Prayer.

Most holy, immaculate Virgin, and my Mother Mary, to thee, who art the

Mother of my Lord, the Queen of the world, the advocate, the hope, and the

refuge of sinners, I have recourse—I who am the most miserable of all. I

thank thee for all the graces which thou hast hitherto granted me, and

especially I thank thee for having delivered me from hell, which I have so

often deserved. I promise always to serve thee, and to do all that I can

that thou mayest also be loved by others. Amen.

Thirty‐first Day. The Assumption.

Tradition says that after Mary’s sacred remains had been most reverently

entombed by the apostles, songs were heard proceeding from her sepulchre

during the space of three days, and on the third day St. Thomas came,

imploring to have the slab removed from the tomb that he might gaze for

the last time on the beloved features of Mary. The slab was raised, but as

he bent forward to look upon her, he started back in amazement; naught was

to be seen save the grave‐clothes in which the sacred body had been

enveloped. The body itself was nowhere to be found. Then they knew that

God had taken her, body and soul, to heaven. St. John describes the

coronation in these terms: A great sign appeared in the heavens; a woman

clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown

of twelve stars; and the Queen thus crowned took her place near her Son on

a throne prepared from all eternity. O you who fear the justice of God! O

you who dare not cast yourself at the feet of Jesus! remember you have

with Him a powerful advocate, who is Mary. O Mary, thou blessed, loving

Mother, compassionate thy orphan children; pray for us, and place us one

day near thee in the heavenly Jerusalem.

Prayer.

O holy virgin Mary, who, in order to inspire us with boundless confidence,

hast been pleased to assume the sweet name of Mother of perpetual succor,

we implore thee to come to our aid always and everywhere; in our

temptations, after our falls, in our difficulties, in all the miseries of

life, and above all in the sad hour of our death. Amen.

Mass in Union with Mary Immaculate.

Prayer Before Mass.

O Mary immaculate! I come to place myself body and soul under thy special

care and protection. Take me by the hand, that thy purity may hide the

deformity of my soul, thy praises and thy love may supply my deficiencies.

I also place in thy hands all my hopes, all my sorrows, all my cares—my

life and the end thereof. As thou didst stand by the cross of thy Son,

joining thy prayers to His for man’s redemption, so wilt thou come to help

me now. Kindle my devotion, aid me with thy mighty intercession, so that I

may worthily love and praise my God, and participate in the merits of

Jesus, thy divine Son. Amen.

Confiteor.

“O Father,” will I cry with the prodigal, “I have sinned against heaven

and before Thee. I am not worthy to be called Thy child.” I have

grievously offended Thee through my whole life, and therefore am unworthy

to lift my eyes to heaven. O Mary, my Mother! beg of God grace for me, and

He will hear thee. Obtain that I may know all my faults and devoutly make

a sincere avowal of them, followed by a true repentance, so that I may

obtain pardon for them through the loving mercy of my God. Amen.

Introit.

Behold me, O my God, at Thy feet; dispose of me as Thou pleasest. I devote

myself entirely to Thee, and since my sins alone can render me displeasing

to Thee, therefore I cry aloud to Thee for mercy and pardon. Amen.

Kyrie.

Lord be merciful to me a sinner! O Father of infinite mercy, have pity on

Thy child! O Mary, powerful advocate, help of sinners, aid us by thy

supplicating voice, and the just One by excellence will descend as a long‐

expected rain! O Fountain of love, grant this mercy to me and to all poor

sinners! Amen.

Gloria.

Glory be to God on high, and on earth peace to men of good‐will! I praise

Thee, I bless Thee, I adore Thee! Blessed angels, messengers of Our Lord,

who came before our King to prepare a place in which He should descend, I

beseech thee in the name of thy love for Our God, teach me to love Him.

Amen.

Collect.

Glorious Virgin Mary, thou who art the true mediatrix between thy sweet

Son and poor repentant sinners, pray for me, obtain for me the favorable

attention of Our God and Saviour. And do Thou, O Jesus, enrich my soul

with Thy gifts, to the full extent of Thy tender compassion. Amen.

Epistle.

O most pure Mary, who knowest so well how to penetrate and comprehend

Jesus, open my soul, dilate it, so that it may be replenished with that

abundance of gifts which it will receive from heaven through thy

intercession. Amen.

Gospel.

Ah, to whom shall we go, O Jesus, if not to Thee, since Thou hast the

words of eternal life? Thou, O Jesus, my Lord and my God, art the true

light, for Whose dawn the saints of the Old Law watched with longing eyes,

looking to Thee for grace and salvation. O Mary immaculate, Virgin always

faithful! lead us to Jesus, help us to find Jesus, and attach us to Him

forever by the bonds of perfect charity, which, uniting us to His

sacrifice during time, will associate us to His glory in eternity. Amen.

Credo.

O my God, I firmly believe in one God in three divine Persons, the Father,

the Son, and the Holy Ghost! I believe in Jesus Christ, the true and only

Son of God, Who was born of the Virgin Mary, and died on the cross for our

salvation. I also believe all the sacred truths the Catholic Church

believes and teaches, because Thou hast revealed them, Who canst neither

deceive nor be deceived. O sweet Jesus, give me knowledge and

understanding that I may live and die in this faith! Amen.

Offertory.

Accept, O eternal Father, this offering which is here made to Thee by Thy

minister, in the name of all here present and of Thy whole Church. It is

yet only bread and wine, but by a miracle of Thy power and grace it will

shortly become the body and blood of Thy divine Son. Now the august

sacrifice begins, everything recalls the sorrows of our dear Jesus; His

bitter agony, accompanied by a most heroic act of perfect submission when

He consents to expiate every crime. O Jesus, Jesus! It is I who have bound

Thee! it is I who have had the misfortune to lead Thee out to death! From

this instant, O Jesus, I give myself to Thee! O Mary, my powerful

protectress, purify us in the ardors of thy pure love, and do thou thyself

place us on the paten with the bread, and in the chalice with the wine.

Amen.

Lavabo.

Create a clean heart in me, O God, and renew a right spirit within me! Oh,

wash me, dear Lord, from all the stains of sin, in the blood of the Lamb,

that I may be worthy to be present at these heavenly mysteries. O Mary

immaculate, may thy sorrows heal the wounds of my soul. Amen.

Preface.

Let us lift ourselves up to heaven, O my soul, and render thanks to the

Lord Our God. O Mary most pure, aid us to break all the ties that still

bind us to earth. Oh, may I, great God, unite my heart and voice with all

the heavenly court, and cry with them: Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of

hosts! Blessed is He Who cometh in the name of the Lord! Heaven and earth

are full of Thy glory! Hosanna in the highest; blessed is He that cometh

in the name of the Lord; hosanna in the highest!

Canon.

We conjure Thee, O Lord, to listen favorably to our humble prayers, to

receive the vows and supplications we offer. We desire to adore, praise,

and glorify Thee, and to give Thee thanks for Thy great glory, joining our

hearts and voices with all the blessed in heaven, and with Thy whole

Church upon earth. O Mary, Mother of mercy! Ask Jesus to give us the

ineffable grace of appreciating, imitating, and loving Him until

death—that Jesus sacrificed by love, and immolated perpetually for us upon

our altars. Amen.

Consecration.

The priest has said: “This is My body; this is My blood;” and Jesus has

descended into his hands. The God of heaven and earth obeys a weak

creature. O mystery of love! O prodigy of annihilation! O my soul,

gratitude and love ought to be thy language. Eternal Truth, in Thee I

believe, strengthen Thou my faith, that I may love Thee ever more and

more, and hereafter behold Thee face to face in Thy celestial kingdom—my

Jesus and my all! Amen.

Elevation Of The Host.

Hail, Victim of salvation, eternal King, Incarnate Word! Sacrificed for me

and for all mankind, O Jesus host, Jesus love, Jesus Saviour! Holy Father,

turn Thy eyes upon me, or rather look upon Thy beloved Son. Give me all

that I ask in His name, and in the name of my immaculate Mother. Amen.

Elevation Of The Chalice.

Holy, holy blood, flowing from my Saviour’s Heart, do thou cleanse me from

all sin. It is Thyself, again Thyself, sweet and blessed Jesus Christ, Who

art also entire within this chalice. Again and again, I adore Thee, and

beseech Thee to be my salvation. Amen.

Memento Of The Living And The Dead.

And now, O my God, I wish to pray for all Thy holy Catholic Church, and

for all Christians, religious and secular; to all give perseverance, O my

God! Remember, O Jesus, those souls purchased by Thy precious blood, who

have died in Thy peace, but nevertheless are deprived of Thy presence.

Stretch forth unto them Thy strong right hand, and bring them into a place

of refreshment, light, and peace. Amen.

Nobis Quoque.

I most humbly implore Thy mercy, O Lord, for myself also. I beg pardon for

all my sins; I desire to detest them, and to renounce them forever. Then,

O my God, Thou wilt accept my gifts, and we will render to Jesus all

honor, praise, and glory. Amen.

Pater Noster.

Our Father, Who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name, Thy kingdom come, Thy

will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily

bread, and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive them that trespass

against us. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.

Amen.

Agnus Dei.

O Lamb of God, sacrificed for my sake, have mercy on me! O adorable Victim

of my salvation, look down on me and save me! Divine Mediator, obtain

pardon of Thy Father for me a sinner, and mercifully grant me the sweets

of Thy peace! O Mary, conceived without sin, obtain for me purity of

heart, soul, and body. Amen.

Communion.

In the presence of the true body and the true blood of Our Lord Jesus

Christ, O my God, I place myself most humbly and devoutly at the feet of

Thy loving mercy. Make me avoid sin in the present, pardon that which I

have committed in the past, and guard me against it in the future. O Mary,

conceived without sin, place me in the sanctuary of thy maternal heart, so

that, like thee, I may preserve in peace, silence, and love, Him Whose

possession makes all my happiness, all my delight, all my hope. Amen.

Benediction.

O Jesus, Saviour of my soul, pour down on me by the hand of Thy minister

Thy most abundant blessing. Illuminate my heart with Thy clear light, and

grant that nothing may ever separate me from Thee. Amen.

Last Gospel.

O Word made flesh Who didst annihilate Thyself to give Thyself to me! Thou

Who art the life and light of the world, enlighten me. How ought I not to

be affected with the exceeding privilege I have enjoyed. O my God! I unite

myself to Thee by the ties of love and gratitude; thus alone can I

correspond with Thy mercies. Amen.

Prayer After Mass.

And now once more I commend myself to Thee, O my God! I commend myself

throughout the hours of this day to Thy keeping, to the keeping of Thy

holy Mother and of Thy holy angels, and bring before Thee, for the same

loving care, my kindred, my brothers and sisters, my friends, my

benefactors, and all Christian people. Amen.

Litany of the Blessed Virgin.

(An indulgence of three hundred days each time)

Lord, have mercy on us.

_Christ, have mercy on us._

Lord have mercy on us.

Christ hear us.

_Christ, graciously hear us._

God, the Father of heaven, _Have mercy on us._

God the Son, Redeemer of the world, _Have mercy on us._

God, the Holy Ghost, _Have mercy on us._

Holy Trinity, one God, _Have mercy on us._

Holy Mary, _Pray for us._

Holy Mother of God, _Pray for us._

Holy Virgin of virgins, _Pray for us._

Mother of Christ, _Pray for us._

Mother of divine grace, _Pray for us._

Mother most pure, _Pray for us._

Mother most chaste, _Pray for us._

Mother inviolate, _Pray for us._

Mother undefiled, _Pray for us._

Mother most amiable, _Pray for us._

Mother most admirable, _Pray for us._

Mother of our Creator, _Pray for us._

Mother of our Saviour, _Pray for us._

Virgin most prudent, _Pray for us._

Virgin most venerable, _Pray for us._

Virgin most renowned, _Pray for us._

Virgin most powerful, _Pray for us._

Virgin most merciful, _Pray for us._

Virgin most faithful, _Pray for us._

Mirror of justice, _Pray for us._

Seat of wisdom, _Pray for us._

Cause of our joy, _Pray for us._

Spiritual vessel, _Pray for us._

Vessel of honor, _Pray for us._

Vessel of singular devotion, _Pray for us._

Mystical rose, _Pray for us._

Tower of David, _Pray for us._

Tower of ivory, _Pray for us._

House of gold, _Pray for us._

Ark of the covenant, _Pray for us._

Gate of heaven, _Pray for us._

Morning star, _Pray for us._

Health of the sick, _Pray for us._

Refuge of sinners, _Pray for us._

Comforter of the afflicted, _Pray for us._

Help of Christians, _Pray for us._

Queen of angels, _Pray for us._

Queen of patriarchs, _Pray for us._

Queen of prophets, _Pray for us._

Queen of apostles, _Pray for us._

Queen of martyrs, _Pray for us._

Queen of confessors, _Pray for us._

Queen of virgins, _Pray for us._

Queen of all saints, _Pray for us._

Queen conceived without original sin, _Pray for us._

Queen of the most holy Rosary, _Pray for us._

Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, _Spare us, O Lord_!

Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, _Graciously hear us, O

Lord_!

Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, _Have mercy on us, O

Lord_!

_Anthem._ We fly to thy patronage, O holy Mother of God! Despise not our

petitions in our necessities, but deliver us from all dangers, O ever

glorious and Blessed Virgin.

_V._ Pray for us, O holy Mother of God.

_R._ That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.

_Let Us Pray._

Pour forth, we beseech Thee, O Lord, Thy grace into our hearts, that we,

to whom the incarnation of Christ, Thy Son, was made known by the message

of an angel, may, by His Passion and cross, be brought to the glory of His

resurrection. Through the same Christ Our Lord. Amen.

_V._ May the divine assistance remain always with us.

_R._ Amen.

_V._ And may the souls of the faithful departed through the mercy of God

rest in peace.

_R._ Amen.

Our Monthly Devotions · 第 45 / 99 题