CONCLUSION
The Pilgrimage of Grace failed completely. Its only result was to hasten
the very events which the Pilgrims dreaded. The greater monasteries were
suppressed, the north was bridled by the Council of the North, the Poles
were all but exterminated. It is not a sufficient explanation of this
failure to say that the Pilgrims were contending against the spirit of
the age. Although certain revolutions in thought are broadly speaking
inevitable, a reaction may have a temporary success, and may delay or
modify the operation of the changes. The immediate causes of the
Pilgrims’ failure have appeared in the course of this history and may be
summarised here:—
(1) The most striking was the Pilgrims’ fundamental misconception of
Henry’s character. They believed him to be a weak, good-tempered
sensualist, always the tool of some favourite. Consequently they thought
that if only the King could be given ministers who shared their own
views of public matters, they would be able to guide his policy without
difficulty. Henry himself took some pains to hide his despotic temper
and his iron will under a mask of careless good humour, and with his
northern subjects the deception was completely successful. The Pilgrims
never realised that to change the King’s policy they must change the
King; on the contrary they professed loyalty to the King’s person and
would not countenance pretenders. They saw that it would be more
convenient to be able to change the policy of the government by changing
the chief ministers, than by the old method of deposing or killing the
King, as in the case of Richard II, Henry VI, and Richard III, but the
theory of ministerial responsibility had not yet developed, and it did
not accord with the facts of the case.
(2) Closely connected with this first blunder is a marked weakness in
the opposition to Henry. It had no leader of genius. The leaders of the
Pilgrimage were honest men and men of ability, but they were nothing
more. They had not the unconquerable energy needed to withstand Henry’s
determination and the sinister power of Thomas Cromwell. They were
brave, they were unselfish, they were lovable, but all that counts for
nothing. Henry possessed none of these qualities, but he had that force
of character which alone is able to carry through great designs. He
stamped himself upon the memory of the nation, while the names of the
Pilgrims are forgotten.
(3) These reasons for failure may seem too personal to suit scientific
history, but there were other weaknesses in the Pilgrims’ movement of a
more general nature. The chief of these was the conflict between the
interests of the gentlemen and of the commons.
The gentlemen wanted certain parliamentary reforms. If they could obtain
them, they would be able to redress their own grievances. The commons
wanted certain social reforms, which they were much more likely to
obtain from the King than from Parliament. Briefly the gentlemen wanted
higher rents and lower wages, while the commons wanted lower rents and
higher wages. It seemed impossible that anything could reconcile these
discordant aims.
(4) There was one power strong enough to bring the gentlemen and the
commons together, a power which might have so united and inspired them
as to carry them through to victory. This was the power of the Church.
Yet though the force of religion accomplished much, the clergy of
England, as a body, gave little countenance to the Pilgrims. The lower
clergy, both regular and secular, devoted themselves to the cause, but
the higher ecclesiastics were supine. The bishops who really opposed the
King’s innovations, such as Tunstall, fled from the rebels. The
Archbishop of York and most of the abbots who were forced to join them
were reluctant to share their danger, and gave them no encouragement.
The Papacy was inert. Cardinal Pole refused to stir. The Pope was
anxious to help the movement, but he was baffled by the passive
indifference of the men through whom he might have acted. This inaction
to a great extent caused the failure of the most promising attempt to
preserve the Church of Rome which was ever made in England.
The reluctance of the higher clergy to take part in the Pilgrimage was
due to the principles in which they had been brought up. The Church had
always taught that obedience to the King was a duty second only in
importance to obedience to the Church. In return the King had protected
the Church against heresy. Henry VIII had suddenly broken the old
alliance in the most startling manner, but ecclesiastics could not all
at once throw over their old political theories. The Church of Rome was
the church of tradition and authority; her priests preached law and
order and submission to the appointed governors temporal and spiritual.
They could not suddenly take up the opposite watch-words, and ally
themselves with the partisans of freedom and reform. They were dazed and
terrified by the overthrow of the old order, and in their bewilderment
they stood aside while the Pilgrims marched to death, without attempting
to add the weight of the Church to her champions’ cause.
The Papacy ignored the Pilgrims while they lived and forgot them after
their death; they were not sufficiently well-born to do her credit. To
this day those who are curious in such matters may find recorded in
Roman Catholic calendars the death of Bishop Tunstall and of the Blessed
Thomas Percy, Sir Thomas’ son, the seventh Earl of Northumberland, but
there is not a word concerning Robert Aske, who was more steadfast in
his faith than the first, more nearly successful than the second, and
morally a better man than either.
The points enumerated were the sources of the Pilgrims’ two great
errors, over-confidence in themselves and over-trust in the King. They
were over-confident because they had been taught that the Church was
irresistible. Hence they had no doubt that their cause must triumph, and
they imagined that the victory was theirs when the struggle had scarcely
begun. They trusted the King too much because they misconceived his
character. They believed him to be weak but well-meaning, whereas he was
strong but unscrupulous.
Among the causes of their failure need not be reckoned the lack of
foreign assistance. It was an advantage to the Pilgrims that
interference from abroad did not arouse national feeling in Henry’s
favour. This abstinence on the part of the continental powers was due to
accident, not policy. Francis I and Charles V fully intended some time
to settle English affairs each in his own way, but the time never
arrived. At every crisis in England it happened to be inconvenient for
either of the great rivals to stir in the matter, but on every occasion,
particularly after the Pilgrimage, they excused their inaction to the
Pope by saying that the movement had been premature, but that there
would be no difficulty in rousing a fresh revolt at a more suitable
opportunity.
Henry knew better than that. He was thoroughly aware that a king is
never so powerful as when he has crushed a rebellion. The leaders of the
opposition are dead, the rank and file are frightened into silence, the
waverers are confirmed in their allegiance. Henry took advantage of this
interval to put in force all the measures against the Church upon which
he had resolved, but when the attempt at revolt was almost forgotten on
the continent, Henry began to remember it.
Many influences united to bring about Cromwell’s fall and the religious
reaction at the end of the reign. Among these influences should probably
be reckoned the numerical strength of the religious conservatives
revealed by the Pilgrimage. After the blow which they had received had
spent its first effect, they might once more be dangerous. Henry had
escaped the first time, but he might not be so successful the second.
The memory of his treachery would be against him. Therefore he
forestalled opposition by bringing about a small reaction of his own,
which he could control. By this means he satisfied all but a few
extremists, whom he did not fear. This is not put forward as the sole
cause of Henry’s change of policy, but it was probably one of the
causes.
After Henry’s death the moderate reaction was swept away by violent
religious changes, which oscillated from extreme to extreme. The only
effect of the Pilgrimage disappeared, and from that day to this the
movement has been regarded as a picturesque episode having no real
bearing on national history. Yet if not noteworthy in its effects, it
had a political significance, which Henry VIII was the first to
perceive. The important feature of the rising was the union between the
gentlemen and the commons.
For the previous two hundred years revolts in England had been in
character either feudal, that is, led by some great lord for his
personal aggrandisement and supported by his relations and dependents,
or social, blind outbreaks of the common people, due to general
discontent, leaderless and without any definite purpose. Against risings
of these types the King’s best ally had been the middle class, the
country gentlemen, the burgesses, the professional men, priests and
lawyers. The middle class hated equally the tyranny of the nobles and
the anarchy of the commons. In return for their constant support the
King shared with them the greater part of the executive government. The
gentlemen passed laws in parliament and administered them in the country
as magistrates; they voted the taxes and assessed them; they called out
the musters and commanded them. They were the chief support of the
throne, and if they were alienated from the King the royal power would
totter.
The interests of the middle class were so closely bound up with those of
a strong central government, and so much opposed to those of the
labouring classes, that it seemed impossible for the alliance between
King and gentlemen to be weakened. The Pilgrimage of Grace was the first
indication of the manner in which this alliance was to be broken. A
difference in creed was powerful enough to divide the gentlemen from the
King; a similarity in creed was powerful enough to unite a very large
proportion of the gentlemen and commons in spite of their previous
antagonism. So long as practically everyone in England belonged to the
same Church, the common creed was not felt as a bond of union, but now
that religious dissensions had inevitably arisen, the aspect of the
political world was altered.
Henry quickly grasped the significance of the alliance between the
gentlemen and commons, and used all his arts to destroy it. At the time
he was successful. The wrongs which the commons had suffered were too
recent and bitter for the new-found allies to be able to resist so
skilful an opponent as the King. Dissension and suspicion awoke, and the
power which might have held them together, the power of the Church, was
not employed to help them. The Pilgrimage fell to pieces and ended in
disunion. The revolts in Edward VI’s reign, though led by minor country
gentlemen, were chiefly social, those in the reigns of his sisters were
feudal, and it was more than a century before the gentlemen and commons
again united to oppose the King.
In Charles I’s reign the whole face of the nation had changed, but the
same forces were at work as those which had produced the Pilgrimage of
Grace. Religion was no longer hampered by timidity and tradition. The
new creed in which the puritans opposed the throne gave its whole
strength to the union and support of its champions. Many of the men who
opposed Charles I were lineal descendants of the Pilgrims. Philip and
Brian Stapleton, the great-great-grandsons of Christopher Stapleton,
both distinguished themselves in the cause of the Parliament. Richard
Aske, the great-great-grandson of young Robert Aske, the nephew and
namesake of the grand captain, was one of the lawyers who drew up the
indictment of Charles I. The great Lord Fairfax was descended on his
father’s side from Sir Nicholas Fairfax, an enthusiastic Pilgrim, and on
his mother’s from young Robert Aske. Sir William Constable, who signed
the death-warrant of Charles I, was the great-great-grandson of Sir
Robert Constable. These are not mere genealogical freaks. The spirit
which had defied Henry VIII overwhelmed Charles I.
Finally, in estimating the value of the Pilgrimage of Grace, its moral
importance must be taken into account. The following judgment has been
passed upon England in the reign of Henry VIII:—
“The nation purchased political salvation at the price of moral
debasement; the individual was sacrificed on the altar of the State;
and popular subservience proved the impossibility of saving a people
from itself. Constitutional guarantees are worthless without the
national will to maintain them; men lightly abandon what they lightly
hold; and, in Henry’s reign, the English spirit of independence burned
low in its socket, and love of freedom grew cold. The indifference of
his subjects to political issues tempted Henry along the path to
tyranny.”[1736]
The Pilgrimage of Grace removes a part of this responsibility from the
shoulders of the nation. It was a matter of the utmost moment to her
future regeneration that, in an age of selfish cruelty and materialism,
there were men who willingly died for justice and freedom, who still
cherished the ideal of “England’s ancient liberties,” which were not
less inspiring because they had never existed. If the flame of
independence burned low, at least their hands were ready to pass on the
torch, still unextinguished, and England is not yet last in the race.
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INDEX
Aberdeen, II, 253
Aberdeen, the Bishop of. _See_ Stewart, William
Abergavenny, George Neville, Lord, I, 14, 15; II, 293
Acclom, John, I, 186
Acclom (Aclom), William, I, 186, 278–9, 312, 345; II, 38, 218–9
Acklam, II, 66, 131
Acomb, I, 231
Adderstone, I, 199
Addison, Dr, II, 259
Admiral, the Lord. _See_ Fitzwilliam, Sir William
Aglabe, Dr, II, 193
Aglionby, Edward, II, 9, 42, 122
Ainstey of York, I, 168, 174–5, 181, 262
Aire, the river, I, 234, 282, 300
Aldham, the parson of, II, 185
Alford, I, 100
Allerton, —, I, 345
Alne Abbey, Flanders, II, 285
Alnmouth, II, 254
Alnwick, I, 198, 199, 200, 201; II, 28, 41, 42
Castle, I, 198, 199
the Abbot of, I, 198
Amarton (Hamerton?), Harry, II, 43
Ambrogio (Ambrosius de Recalcatis), papal secretary, I, 336
America, I, 2
Amersham, I, 244
Ampthill, I, 117, 118, 119, 123, 241–7, 324, 330; II, 267
Anabaptists, the, I, 346
Ancaster, I, 109, 111, 114, 119, 129; II, 155
Ancrum Moor, I, 211–2
Angoulême, the Duke of. _See_ Orleans, the Duke of
Annan, the Earl of, I, 211
Annates. _See_ First Fruits
Anne, St, I, 43
Anthony, a canon of Watton, II, 59
Antwerp, I, 336
Appleby, II, 28, 120
a friar of, II, 266
Appleby, Alexander, I, 299
Applegarth, Thomas, I, 58
Appointment at Doncaster, the First. _See_ Truce of Doncaster
Appointment at Doncaster, the Second. _See_ Pilgrimage of Grace, the
Second Appointment at Doncaster
Arbroath, the Abbot of. _See_ Beaton, David
Army, the Royal
character of the forces, I, 123; II, 55, 170
disaffection in, I, 134, 219, 233, 264, 265, 269, 302–3, 326, 327,
329, 330; II, 36
disbands, I, 270, 327
discipline, I, 305
its condition at Doncaster, I, 257, 260, 268
finances, I, 134, 206, 244, 245, 246–7, 248, 251, 279, 294, 296,
320, 330, 331; II, 8
at Flodden, I, 272
in Lincs., I, 122–3,128–30, 168, 281–2, 299, 319; II, 8, 11, 24
musters, I, 108, 113, 119, 132–3, 134, 140, 148, 241–2, 243, 244–5,
247, 273, 326; II, 7–8, 52–3, 170, 289
numbers, I, 257
ordnance, I, 119, 122, 128, 129, 130, 134, 135, 136, 241, 247, 250,
259, 324, 327; II, 11, 24, 26, 48
in touch with the Pilgrims, I, 251, 255–6
spies from, I, 119, 287, 289, 324; II, 3
uniform. _See_ Badge, St George’s Cross
its weakness, I, 122, 249, 250, 253, 254, 257, 278, 279
its position during the rebels’ advance on York, I, 174
advance to Yorkshire, I, 244–50
reference, I, 153, 166
Arras, Yorks., II, 48
Array, Statute of, I, 65; II, 243
Arthur, Prince, son of Henry VII, I, 14
Articles of the rebels. _See_ Demands of the rebels
Articles of Religion, the Ten, I, 9, 10, 266, 324, 343, 352, 353, 374,
379, 380, 388; II, 9, 164, 166
Arundel, Sir John, II, 141
Asheton, Thomas, I, 344
Ashton (Esch), Robert, I, 151, 153, 163; II, 266
Aske, Yorks., I, 36, 39, 49; II, 180
Aske, family of, I, 49, 80; II, 92
Aske, Christopher, I, 49, 51–54, 61, 72, 141, 144, 145, 150, 208, 209,
210, 295, 312, 313, 316; II, 131
Aske, Eleanor, wife of John, I, 51
Aske, Elizabeth, wife of Sir John, I, 40, 49
Aske, Elizabeth, wife of Sir Robert, I, 49
Aske, Sir John, I, 40, 49
Aske, John, I, 49, 50, 51, 54, 72, 105, 141, 144, 145, 149, 150, 151;
II, 136, 137, 210, 224
Aske, Richard, of Aughton, I, 49
Aske, Richard, brother of Robert, I, 61
Aske, Richard, II, 333
Aske, Sir Robert, II, 49–51, 54, 61
Aske, Robert
his account of the Pilgrimage of Grace, I, 191; II, 18, 19, 37, 50
his appearance, I, 55; II, 3, 322
announces the second appointment at Doncaster to the Pilgrims, II,
16–17, 19, 20, 54
his arrest, II, 38, 133, 207
his articles. _See_ Demands of the rebels
his authority, I, 149, 185–6, 227, 262; II, 53, 322
and Sir Francis Bigod, II, 57, 72–4, 89, 98, 102, 119, 131, 205
his character, I, 54; II, 331
and his brother Christopher, I, 210–1, 312–3
his questions for the clergy, I, 342–3, 348, 352–3, 359–60, 362,
377–8, 382, 386–7
his council, I, 158, 181
his criticism of the Government, I, 351, 364–6.
_See also_ Cromwell, Thos, and Robt Aske
and Lord Darcy, I, 168, 170, 186–7, 189, 291, 301, 312, 327; II,
32–3, 48, 50, 53–4, 128, 188–9, 209, 223, 360
and the Earl of Derby, I, 214–5, 227–8
and the first conference at Doncaster, I, 252–4, 258–9, 265
at the second conference at Doncaster, II, 13, 16–9
his part in the East Riding insurrection, I, 141–2, 145–6, 148–9,
155–7
his examinations, I, 387; II, 134, 207–8, 223
excepted from the first Yorkshire pardon, I, 273; II, 126
his execution, I, 267; II, 194, 208, 220, 222–5, 264, 287
evidence against, II, 92–3, 208–10, 225
his family and relatives, I, 40, 49–55, 80, 141, 218, 289, 305–6;
II, 222, 333
and the Pilgrims’ finances, I, 286; II, 209
hostages demanded for him, I, 317; II, 3–4, 11–2, 23
and the siege of Hull, I, 159–60, 164
garrisons Hull, I, 285, 286
his imprisonment, II, 207–8, 216
attempts to kidnap him, I, 142, 168, 170, 204, 267, 289, 291, 292,
294–8, 301, 304, 309, 311
interview with Lancaster Herald, I, 228–30, 240; II, 300–1
lays down his office, II, 17, 86, 98
and Archbishop Lee. _See_ Lee, Archbishop, and Robert Aske
letters attributed to him, I, 145–6, 289; II, 84, 208
and the Lincs. Articles, I, 156, 174
in the Lincs. Rebellion, I, 105–7, 139, 141, 142, 143, 289; II, 209
and the messengers to the King, I, 291, 308–9
his moderation, I, 257, 258, 315
and the monasteries, I, 51, 233, 251, 285, 286, 287, 317, 348–9; II,
20, 38, 39, 58, 83, 84, 209
and the Duke of Norfolk, I, 267, 289–91, 312; II, 102, 104, 130,
131, 138, 147, 208, 209, 211, 220, 224–5
and the Earl of Northumberland, I, 283–5; II, 183
pacifies the north, II, 48, 49, 50, 51, 104
his papers, II, 38, 210, 211
his pardon, II, 32, 209, 224
his petitions, II, 207, 208, 222–3
calls the rebellion the Pilgrimage of Grace, I, 157
composes the Pilgrims’ oath. _See_ Oath of the Pilgrimage of Grace
his company of pilgrims, I, 262
at the musters at Pontefract, I, 233, 237, 238–9
and the surrender of Pontefract, I, 181, 185–91, 302; II, 127
at the council at Pontefract, I, 344–6, 353, 361, 384, 385, 387; II,
10, 12
his proclamations. _See_ Proclamations, Rebel
promises of help from Lincs., II, 151, 223
promises of help from the West Marches, I, 304
his property and early career, I, 54–5; II, 222
his protection of Bigod’s followers, II, 78, 81, 89–92, 98, 131, 209
his protection to loyalists, I, 232, 234, 278, 283, 306
his reception at court, II, 32–3, 36–8, 45, 50, 217, 241
reports of his agents, I, 256, 257; II, 151
and the rumours of new laws, I, 78
correspondence with southern sympathisers, I, 327–8, 332, 333; II,
223
his reported secession to the King, II, 3, 4, 45, 79, 89, 95
his servants, I, 50; II, 32, 78, 210, 222
and William Stapleton, I, 58, 157–9, 167, 235
his trial, II, 135, 136, 140, 198, 206, 211
announces the truce, I, 211, 220, 269, 279, 283
and the alleged breaches of the truce, I, 292, 293, 314
and the muster at Wighton Hill, I, 154, 157
his headquarters at Wressell Castle, I, 285, 288, 293; II, 210
and the council at York, I, 293, 312, 318
the taking of York, I, 158, 160, 163, 174–5, 176, 178, 180
reference, I, 36, 48, 61, 72, 79, 110, 168, 190, 216, 226, 230, 236,
255, 264, 271, 310, 311, 347, 357; II, 105
Aske, Robert, the younger, I, 51, 105, 148–9, 235; II, 333
Aske, Roger, I, 36, 39; II, 180
Askew, Anne, II, 180
Askew, Christopher, I, 111, 116, 234, 244
Askew, Sir Christopher, I, 112–3, 116, 124
Askew Robert, I, 106
Askew, Sir William, I, 97–100, 110, 126; II, 180
Aslaby, James, I, 163, 203
Atkinson, James, I, 140
Atkinson, John, I, 71, 213, 216, 217, 218; II, 113, 144
Attainder, Acts of, I, 318; II, 153, 323–5
Auckland. _See_ Bishop Auckland
Audley, Sir Thomas, Lord Chancellor, I, 26, 352, 353, 357, 358, 366–7;
II, 14, 186, 225, 258
Aughton, I, 40, 49, 51, 141, 142, 144, 150; II, 32, 39, 50, 84, 91,
210
—— Church, I, 49, 54, 61
—— manor-house, I, 49, 55
Augustine, St, II, 57
Axholme, the Isle of, I, 100, 148–9, 282
Aylesbury, II, 165
Aylesham, II, 177
Ayrey, John, I, 345
Ayton, I, 84
Babthorpe, William, I, 144, 145, 148, 150, 186, 238, 308, 309, 312,
314, 316, 342, 345, 346, 357; II, 92, 104, 201, 229, 258, 260,
271–2
Bachelor, Mr, I, 388
Badge
of Sir Robert Constable, I, 240
of the Five Wounds of Christ, I, 19, 238–9, 240, 255, 261, 274; II,
17, 190, 324
St George’s Cross, I, 175, 245, 256; II, 77
of the Howards, I, 245; II, 252
of I.H.S., I, 255
of the Princess Mary, II, 323
of the northern families, I, 83
of the Percys, I, 84, 232; II, 252
of the Poles, I, 23; II, 323
Tudor, I, 84–5
Bainton, II, 72–4
Baker, John, attorney-general, II, 200, 211
Bale, John, I, 43, 324; II, 166
Balliol, family of, I, 36
Balderstone, William, I, 101
Bamborough, I, 199; II, 41
Banister, Simon, I, 47
Bankes, Robert, I, 306
Banner
the church cross used as, I, 156, 175, 221, 236, 330; II, 114, 147
of Sir Robert Constable, I, 336
of the Cornish rebels, II, 171, 181
of St Cuthbert, I, 205, 238, 261
of the Five Wounds of Christ, I, 139, 238, 261, 344; II, 300
the King’s, I, 119, 122; II, 119, 121, 122
of the Lincs. rebels, I, 106, 114, 124, 129, 130, 139; II, 154
Bapst, M. ‘Deux Gentilshommes Poètes de la Cour de Henry VIII’, I, 272
Bardney Abbey, I, 104, 114; II, 152, 153, 154
Bardon, I, 211
Barker, William, I, 155, 160; II, 62
Barlings Abbey, I, 104, 107, 128; II, 138, 152, 153–5
Barlings, Abbot of. _See_ Mackerell, Matthew
Barlings Grange, I, 107
Barlow, William, Bishop of St David’s, I, 67, 353.
_See also_ Demands of the rebels
Barnard Castle, I, 36, 190, 202, 207, 237, 239; II, 28, 34, 44, 110,
117, 128
Barnes, Robert, I, 68, 324, 346, 353
Barnesdale, I, 208, 252
Barnfield, John, II, 116
Barnsley, I, 208
Barton-on-Humber, I, 78, 104, 105, 282, 289, 301, 319
Barton, the bailiff of, I, 130
Barton, —, I, 345
Bashall in Bolland, I, 210; II, 211
Bateman, Harry, I, 345
Bath, I, 326
Bawne, George, I, 157
Baynton, Mary, I, 87
Baynton, Thomas, I, 87
Bax, E. B. ‘The Peasants’ War’, I, 78, 139–40, 225
Beacons, I, 104, 128, 143, 145, 148, 151, 153, 300, 318; II, 66, 96,
106, 175
Beaconsfield, I, 247
Beamish, I, 33
Beaton, David, Privy Seal of Scotland, Abbot of Arbroath, II, 242,
267, 268
Beauchamp, Viscount, II, 193, 206
Beck, John, I, 221
Becket, Thomas a, I, 64; II, 169
Beckwith, Leonard, I, 154, 234, 243, 278; II, 38, 80, 133, 138, 139,
218, 219
Beckwith, Mrs, I, 234–5, 279
Bedall, I, 202
Bede, St, I, 83, 84, 86
Beetham, II, 106, 113
Belchford, I, 101, 124
Belchford, the vicar of. _See_ Leache, Nicholas
Bell, John, II, 47
Bellasis, Richard, II, 272
Bellay, John du, Cardinal, I, 333, 334
Bellingham, II, 234
Bellingham, Sir Robert, I, 50, 218
Bellingham, Margaret, wife of Sir Robert, I, 50, 218
Bellowe, John, I, 95, 112, 126, 135, 165
Benefit of Clergy, Act limiting, I, 8, 355
Benham, II, 175
Bentham Moor, I, 218
Berlichingen, Gotz von, I, 140
Berwick upon Tweed, I, 35, 174, 187, 190, 192, 200, 201, 223, 225,
239, 286; II, 9, 28, 34, 94, 104, 106, 228, 230, 231–3, 245, 246,
248, 250, 254, 255, 261, 267
—— the mayor of, II, 248
Berwick pursuivant. _See_ Ray, Henry
Berwick, Thomas, I, 221
Beswick, the parish clerk of. _See_ Marshall, Dr
Beverley
and the Archbishop of York, I, 48, 143, 150
Bigod’s appointed meeting-place, II, 61–3, 67, 80, 97
Bigod at, II, 74–6, 78, 90
the Grey Friars, I, 57, 146, 147
rivalry with Hull, I, 159, 161, 282
communications with the Lincs. rebels, I, 104, 115, 130, 145; II,
156
its liberties, I, 61, 355; II, 61
meeting at, after the Pilgrimage, II, 48–51, 54, 59
the Minster, I, 45
outbreak of the rebellion at, I, 58, 115, 144–8, 151–60, 168, 201,
208
pardon proclaimed at, II, 27
parliamentary representation of, I, 359, 388
printing press at, I, 252
sedition at, I, 78, 83, 144; II, 49, 51, 52, 56, 62
the Tabard inn, I, 145
the town hall, I, 145
the town seal, I, 115, 146, 152
West Wood Green, I, 145, 146, 147, 151, 152, 160; II, 90
reference, I, 57, 79, 150, 164, 192, 235, 270, 273, 288, 298, 314;
II, 60, 72, 82, 87, 98, 102, 126, 194, 198, 266
Bewley, Richard, I, 222
Biggis, James, II, 178
Bigod, family of, I, 40
Bigod, Agnes, wife of Sir Ralph, I, 40
Bigod, Dorothy, I, 41
Bigod, Elizabeth, wife of Sir John, I, 40
Bigod, Sir Francis
his arrest, II, 106, 110, 133, 136
his book on the King’s supremacy, I, 347; II, 57, 58, 60, 75, 211
his chaplain. _See_ Pickering, John, priest
his character and opinions, I, 22, 43–44; II, 56, 71–2, 199
his confession, II, 198–9
early life and family, I, 40–41; II, 136, 185, 199
his execution, II, 216
his flight, II, 75–7, 80, 87, 88, 90
and John Hallam, II, 57, 60–3, 65, 67, 72, 75, 213
his insurrection, II, chap. xvii, pp. 55–98, 101, 104, 114, 126,
131, 132, 158, 187, 188, 198, 199, 201–3, 205, 211–3
and the monasteries, I, 42–3; II, 56, 58, 59, 60, 211
his papers, II, 75, 205
his share in the Pilgrimage of Grace, I, 205–6; II, 56–7
a prisoner, II, 114, 118–9, 121, 198
his speech to the rebels, II, 67–9
his trial, II, 135, 136, 197–9
reference, I, 214; II, 97, 111
Bigod, Joan, wife of Sir John, I, 40
Bigod, Sir John, the elder, I, 40
Bigod, Sir John, the younger, I, 40
Bigod, Katherine, wife of Sir Francis, I, 41–2; II, 87, 199
Bigod, Margaret, wife of Sir Ralph, I, 40
Bigod, Sir Ralph, I, 38, 40, 49
Bigod, Ralph, I, 40; II, 57, 59, 199
Bigod, Ralph, son of Sir Francis, II, 185
Bilborough, I, 180, 231
Bilsby, Sir Andrew, I, 100
Bilsdale, II, 97
Bird, John, I, 86
Bishop Auckland, I, 203, 204, 205, 206; II, 44, 66, 268
Bishop Burton, I, 159
Bishopdale, I, 210
Blackborne, Thomas, I, 53
Blackborne, William, vicar of Skipton, I, 53, 210
Blackburn, the proctor of, II, 169
Blackburn, the vicar of. _See_ Lynney, Randolph
Black Death, the, I, 369; II, 173
Black Fast, II, 301
Black Lands, the, I, 196, 223; II, 120
Blackheath, the battle of, I, 45
Blackley, I, 56
Blackmoor, I, 41; II, 96
Blades, John of, II, 110
Blaunde, Christopher, I, 288
Blenkhow, Richard, I, 223
Blenkinsop, —, II, 159, 180
Blenkinsop, Christopher, I, 221
Bletsoe, I, 34
Blyth Priory, II, 39
Blythe, I, 234
Blythe Law, I, 233
Blytheman, William, I, 183, 184, 206, 207; II, 134–5, 138, 139, 257
Bockmore, II, 294, 304, 311
Boleyn, Anne, I, 1, 5, 7, 10, 16, 25, 26, 31, 56, 67, 69, 72, 76, 81,
82, 108, 149, 271; II, 15, 181
Bolingbroke, I, 89, 91, 92, 96, 101
Bolton, I, 40, 201
Bolton Castle, II, 79, 102, 108, 214
Bolton Priory, I, 210
Bonaventure. _See_ Johnson, Thomas
Bonner, Edmund, I, 367
Bontane, Constance, II, 324
Booth, Mr, I, 97
Borders, the, between England and Scotland
their characteristics, I, 29, 35, 89, 193; II, 269
jurisdiction of the Council of the North on, II, 272
exempted from the Statute of Handguns, I, 364
fortresses, I, 190; II, 228, 235, 238, 248, 250
the King’s plan for their government, II, 227–9, 234, 236, 237, 240,
250, 270–1
Council of the Marches, II, 228, 232–3, 237, 238, 261
the East Marches, II, 227–9, 236, 238, 239, 248, 251, 261
law of the Marches, II, 235
the Middle Marches, II, 41, 228–9, 232, 234, 236, 238, 239, 251,
261, 268
March treason, II, 234, 276
the West Marches, II, 224, 228, 229, 236, 239, 245, 248, 251, 263,
268
officers and pensioners, I, 18–9, 30–2, 198–9, 284, 285; II, 79,
103, 227–8, 229, 230–1, 232, 233–4, 235–6, 238–9, 240, 248,
260–1, 263–4, 268–9
influence of the Percys on, I, 32; II, 227
the Pilgrims ready to defend, I, 199, 221, 253, 304–5
raids, I, 29, 31, 33, 190, 192–3; II, 228, 248, 261, 263
expected war with Scotland. _See_ Scotland, expected war with
England
reference, I, 19, 45, 190, 272; II, 246, 252.
_See also_ Norfolk, the Duke of, and the Borders
Borough, II, 66, 67, 72
Borough, Thomas, Lord, I, 93, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 106, 108,
110, 112, 132, 319; II, 193, 196
Borough-under-Stainmore, I, 220
the vicar of. _See_ Thompson, Robert
Borrodale, Gawen, II, 138
Boston, I, 87, 111, 121
Bowes, family of, I, 36
Bowes, Alice, wife of Robert, I, 36
Bowes, Elizabeth, wife of Richard, I, 36; II, 180
Bowes, George, I, 202
Bowes, Margaret, wife of Sir Ralph, I, 36
Bowes, Sir Ralph, I, 36
Bowes, Richard, I, 36, 39, 202, 345; II, 180
Bowes, Robert
King’s attorney, II, 119
his character, I, 37; II, 239, 260
the commons attack him, II, 61
his company of Pilgrims, I, 202–5, 237, 239, 252, 255, 261, 262
at the first conference at Doncaster, I, 259, 262, 263, 265
and the second conference at Doncaster, II, 12, 21
at the council at Pontefract, I, 345, 346
at the council at York, I, 312, 313, 316, 318
his influence in Durham, II, 239
his mission to the King, I, 267, 270, 274, 278–80, 289, 290, 292,
293, 296, 297, 298, 308, 311–3, 320, 326, 330, 331, 333, 339;
_II_, 1, 31, 119, 194
on the Council of the North, I, 37; II, 271, 272, 274
on the Duke of Norfolk’s council, II, 229
pacifies the North Riding, II, 94
his servant, I, 377
and the spiritual articles, I, 342, 378
and the suppression of the monasteries, II, 21
his feud with Tunstall, II, 268
reference, I, 36, 55, 231, 238; II, 95, 130, 135, 139
Bowgham, George, I, 90
Bowyer (Bowier), Richard, I, 174, 175, 176, 344, 346, 353, 378, 382;
II, 130, 219
Boynton, Matthew, II, 75, 76, 88, 98, 212
Brabson, —, I, 368
Brackenbury, Anthony, I, 253
Bradford, II, 28
Bradford, Brian, I, 310
Bradford, Edward, I, 200
Bradforde, —, monk of Sawley, II, 83, 266
Brancepeth, I, 204, 207; II, 66, 78
Brandling, Robert, mayor of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, I, 206, 207
Brandon Bridge, II, 175
—— Ferry, II, 175
Brandsburton, the bailiff of, II, 62
Brandsby, Dr John, I, 377, 378, 382, 383
Brantingham, I 154
Brasse, Henry, II, 134
Bray, Lord, II, 193
Brayton, the vicar of. _See_ Maunsell, Thomas
Breamore Priory, I, 330
Brenan and Statham, ‘The History of the House of Howard’, i, 61
Breyar, William, I, 78, 145, 150, 207
Brian, Sir Francis, I, 55, 122, 123, 135, 136, 246, 289, 293, 305,
319, 320, 358; II, 3, 6, 7, 8, 53, 256, 281, 282, 285
Bricket, —, II, 30
Bridewell, I, 303
Bridgewater, I, 87
Bridlington, I, 87, 281; II, 211, 255
Bridlington Priory, I, 233, 280; II, 69, 121, 138, 139, 212, 252
—— the shrine of St John, II, 139
Bridlington, the Prior of. _See_ Wood, William
Brigg, Mabel, II, 301
Brigham, —, II, 133
Brighton, II, 167
Bristol, I, 65, 80
Christchurch, II, 167
the Grey Friars, II, 167
the Friars Preachers, II, 167
Broadfield Moor, II, 116
Brocke, Edmund, I, 70
Broderton, Richard, II, 84
Brodly, Nicholas, I, 61
Bromley, II, 208
Bromsgrove, I, 328
Brougham Castle, II, 113
Broughton, I, 67; II, 44
Brown, —, I, 156, 345
Browne, Sir Anthony, I, 136, 247, 248, 289, 319, 327, 344, 377; II, 3,
8, 10, 103, 229–34, 237
Browne, George, Bishop of Dublin, I, 98, 353
Browne, Humphry, II, 200
Browne, John, I, 95
Browne, Robert, I, 95, 126
Browne, Walter, curate of Kendal, II, 41
Bruchsal, I, 370
Brussels, I, 335; II, 224
Bucer (Bucerus), Martin, I, 346
Buckenham Priory, II, 173
Buckingham town, I, 246
Buckingham county, I, 69, 264; II, 165, 294
Buckingham, Henry Stafford, second Duke of, I, 15
Buckingham, Edward Stafford, third Duke of, I, 14, 15, 18, 37–8, 39,
332; II, 79, 186
Bug, —, I, 109
Bulmer, family of, I, 37–8, 40, 287
Bulmer, Anne, wife of Sir John, I, 38–40
Bulmer, Anne, wife of Ralph, I, 38
Bulmer, Anne, wife of Sir Ralph, I, 39; II, 180
Bulmer, Elizabeth, wife of Sir William the younger, I, 39–40; II, 200,
202
Bulmer, John of Pinchinthorpe, I, 39, 61
Bulmer, Sir John
his arrest II, 133, 163
at the first conference at Doncaster, I, 265
his connection with Bigod’s rising, II, 76
his confession, II, 201–2
his correspondence, II, 52, 96, 160, 180, 183, 200–1
his early life, I, 37, 38, 39, 40
evidence against, II, 200–1, 213
his execution, II, 214–5
his household goods, II, 252
and Guisborough Priory, I, 317; II, 40, 57
his imprisonment, II, 182–3, 200
his suspicion of the King, II, 95–6, 158–9
summoned to London, II, 158–9, 161–3, 164, 185
his preparations for a new rising, II, 96–7, 159–62, 184–5, 201
his trial, II, 135–6, 197–8, 200–2, 204
reference, I, 237; II, 75, 88, 95
Bulmer, Margaret, wife of Sir John, I, 39, 61; II, 76, 97, 135, 158–9,
161–3, 182, 198, 200–2, 204, 206, 215–6
Bulmer, Margery, I, 37
Bulmer, Ralph, I, 38, 345; II, 76, 95, 135, 158–60, 198, 200–2
Bulmer, Sir Ralph, I, 37, 38, 39, 205, 345, 346; II, 110, 180
Bulmer, Robert, II, 47
Bulmer, Sir William, the elder, I, 37–8
Bulmer, Sir William, the younger, I, 37–40, 237, 345; II, 95, 96, 97,
163, 200, 202
Bungay, II, 176
Buntingford, II, 207
Burbeck, Thomas, I, 221
Burford (Brunfelde) Oak, I, 223, 224
Burgh, Leonard, I, 203
Burn, I, 248
Burnley, I, 219
Burnsall in Craven, II, 43
Burscough Priory, I, 316
Burton-upon-Stather, I, 142, 145
Burton-on-Trent, I, 282, 294, 299
Burwell, Richard, I, 131
Bushell, James, I, 217
Bushop, Richard, II, 176, 177
Butley, the Prior of, II, 166
Butts, Dr, II, 89
Byland Abbey, I, 233; II, 60, 97
Cadiz, I, 19
Caistor, I, 96–9, 113, 116, 124, 135, 347; II, 149, 154
Caistor Hill, I, 96, 97
Calais, I, 72, 335; II, 19, 245, 282, 284, 299
Caldbeck, I, 222
Calkhill, I, 152; II, 61
Cambrai, II, 281, 282, 285
Cambridge, I, 63, 241, 242, 244–5, 246, 247, 249, 260, 266
All Hallows, II, 168
university, II, 168
Cambridge county, II, 164
Canell, Robert, II, 165
Cante, Andrew, II, 63, 110
Canterbury, I, 64, 65, 326; II, 219
Canterbury, the Archbishop of general reference, I, 348; II, 57
_See_ Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury
Captain Cobbler (Nicholas Melton), I, 92–96, 116, 133, 138, 140; II,
149, 150, 155
Captain Poverty, I, 199, 220, 221, 226; II, 113
Carleton, I, 211
Carew, Elizabeth, wife of Sir Nicholas, II, 321
Carew, Sir Nicholas, II, 319–21, 324
Carlisle, I, 27, 35, 190, 208, 211, 223, 224, 225, 239, 305, 312, 382;
II, 6, 8, 9, 28, 42, 44, 111, 113–20, 122, 123, 126, 138, 142, 219,
226, 245, 246, 248, 250, 263, 276
the Captain of. _See_ Cumberland, the Earl of, and Wentworth, Sir
Thomas
the Bishop of. _See_ Kite, John
Castle, I, 223; II, 42, 110, 114, 116, 117, 138, 246, 249
the mayor of, I, 224; II, 42
Priory, I, 222; II, 263
Carlisle Herald, I, 270
Carlton, I, 124
Carnaby, family of, I, 195, 199, 285, 299; II, 41, 231–2, 238
Carnaby, Sir Reynold, I, 31–3, 193–4, 195, 199, 200; II, 9, 124, 203,
231–2, 239, 261, 263, 269, 275
Carnaby, Thomas, I, 197; II, 263
Carnaby, William, I, 194–7
Carpyssacke, —, II, 171
Carr, family of, II, 228, 231
Carr, Ralph, I, 59
Carr, Mrs, wife of Ralph, I, 59–60
Carre, Robert, I, 113, 127, 131–2; II 153
Carter, Thomas, abbot of Holm Cultram, I, 222–5, 312; II, 116, 122–3,
138
Carthusians
of London, I, 23, 62, 63, 75, 80, 189, 271; II, 137, 193
of Hull, I, 62, 163, 164; II, 137
Cartlogan Thorns, I, 222
Cartmell Priory, II, 20, 39, 142, 144
—— the Prior of, I, 218; II, 21, 148
Castelforth, Robert, II, 39
Castillon, Louis de Perreau, Sieur de, French ambassador, II, 241,
277, 310, 319
Catherell, —, II, 61
Catherick, —, I, 211
Catton, II, 273
Cavendish, John, I, 299
Cawood, I, 143, 150, 151, 170, 380
Cawood, Gervase, I, 48, 148, 181
Caxton, II, 168
Cervington, —, II, 199
Chalcedon, the Bishop of. _See_ Mackerell, Matthew, abbot of Barlings
Chaloner (Challoner), Robert, I, 238, 262, 312, 345, 346, 353, 357,
383; II, 189, 258, 260, 271, 272
Chamber, Dr, I, 244
Chamley. _See_ Cholmley
Chancellor of the Augmentations. _See_ Riche, Richard
Chancery, I, 45, 273, 360, 366–7; II, 29–30, 68, 192
Chapuys, Eustace, Imperial ambassador in England, I, 8, 22–3, 24–8,
55, 117, 144, 310, 325, 330–3, 335–6, 338; II, 25, 191, 205, 223–4,
305, 313, 319–21, 325–6
Chapuys, Eustace, nephew of the Imperial ambassador, I, 133, 336
Charles I of England, II, 55, 333, 334
Charles V, the Emperor, I, 2, 11, 16, 17, 18, 24, 83, 87, 117, 134,
287, 310, 325, 333–4, 336, 340, 356–7; II, 25, 176, 243, 245, 247,
281, 282, 298–9, 308, 320, 326, 331
Charleton, family of, II, 228, 275
Charleton, Cuthbert, I, 195; II, 41, 230–3, 261–3, 275
Charleton, Edward, I, 195; II, 41, 230–3, 261, 262, 263, 275
Charleton, Gerrard, of Wark, II, 238
Charleton, Gerry, of the Bourne, II, 238, 261
Charleton, Gilbert, II, 238
Charleton, John, II, 234, 246, 261
Charleton, Rinian, II, 234, 238, 246, 261
Charleton, Thomas, II, 238
Cheshire, I, 213, 215, 219, 282, 294, 314, 382; II, 7, 52, 141
Chester Castle, I, 214
Chester Herald, I, 270
Chester-le-Street, II, 244
Cheyne, Margaret. _See_ Bulmer, Margaret
Cheyne, William, I, 39
Chichester, I, 70; II, 308, 326
Chichester, the Bishop of. _See_ Sampson, Richard
Chichester Cathedral, the Chancellor of. _See_ Croftes, George
Chideock, I, 80
Chillingham Castle, I, 199–201, 225, 239
Chipchase, I, 195–7; II, 41, 230, 233, 261–3
Cholmley, —, I, 231
Cholmley (Chamley), Sir Roger, II, 136, 184
Chorley, I, 319
Church of Rome, I, 6, 9, 15, 16, 25, 28, 44, 48, 55, 60, 64, 70, 81,
82, 114, 178, 218, 225–6, 229, 263, 294, 337, 341–3, 347–8, 352–3,
355, 360, 370, 383–7; II, 57, 179, 287, 330–3
Cifuentes, Fernando de Silva, Count of, Imperial ambassador at Rome,
I, 335, 338
Civil Code of Justinian. _See_ Common Law _v._ Civil Law
Civil War in England, the Great, I, 388; II, 271, 333–4
Clapham, the vicar of, I, 217
Clare, Stephen, II, 63
Clarence, the Duke of, I, 14; II, 324
Clarke, Sir John, I, 328–9
Cleeve Abbey, II, 172
Clement VII, Pope, I, 20–1
Clementhorpe nunnery, I, 244
Cleobury Mortimer (Cleeland), II, 166
Clergy of England
Act regulating the, I, 5
commission to inquire into their condition, I, 91, 96
the council of divines, II, 166
and the Cumberland rebels, I, 225, 370, 372
and the Act of First Fruits, I, 351
and Henry VIII, I, 5–10, 67–9, 244, 326, 383, 385; II, 164–5
their influence, I, 56–8
and the New Learning, I, 66
and the Statute of Praemunire, I, 6, 385
their allegiance to the Pope, I, 342–3
punishment of, without degradation, I, 9, 355, 384
their part in the rebellion, I, 58, 79, 96, 134, 203, 217, 221, 261,
342, 343, 386; II, 28, 40–41, 74, 159, 330–31
submission of the, I, 6
taxation of the, I, 351–2, 371–2, 384
reference II, 68
Cleveland, I, 202, 262; II, 67, 76, 80, 94–7, 105–6
Cliff, Dr William, I, 382–4, 386
Clifford, family of, I, 34–5, 224; II, 42, 115, 252
Clifford, Anne, wife of Henry, Lord, I, 34
Clifford, Lady Eleanor, I, 35, 210
Clifford, Henry, Lord, the ‘Shepherd Lord’, I, 34, 49
Clifford, Henry, Lord, son and heir of the first Earl of Cumberland,
I, 35, 208, 223–4; II, 6, 8, 9, 42, 43
Clifford, John, Lord, I, 49
Clifford, Sir Thomas, I, 35, 200–1, 223; II, 9, 104, 228, 230, 232,
248, 254, 255, 261, 266
Clifford, Thomas, I, 35; II, 111–3, 116, 117, 120, 138
Clifton, —, I, 155
Clifton, Walter, I, 155
Clinton, Lord, I, 96, 118, 128, 132; II, 193
Clitheroe, Hugh, I, 154
Clyfton, Gervis, I, 306
Cobham, Lord, II, 193
Cockerell, James, quondam prior of Guisborough, II, 40, 56–9, 135,
183, 211, 214
Cockermouth, I, 223; II, 28, 44, 105, 112, 119, 120
Coinage, the, I, 2
Coke, Henry, I, 273
Cokke, John, II, 175
Colchester, I, 241
—— St John’s Abbey, II, 24
Colins, Lancelot, treasurer of York Minster, I, 178, 183–4, 232
Collingwood, Robert, I, 194, 198, 199; II, 232
Collins, John, II, 294–5, 305–6, 310, 312, 315
Collins, William, I, 213, 216, 345; II, 20, 21, 30, 31, 106, 113, 114,
144, 148, 219, 220
Colne, I, 219
Colsell, John, I, 65
Colwick, I, 109, 113
Commission of the Peace, II, 245
Commission, the King’s. _See_ Letters Royal
Common Law _v._ Civil Law, I, 366–8; II, 182
Comperta, the, I, 350
Compiègne, II, 242
Confessa Germaniae (the Augsburg Confession), I, 346
Conishead Priory, I, 213; II, 39
—— the prior of, II, 21
Conisholm, the parson of, I, 91
Constable, family of, I, 44, 47, 48; II, 53, 206
Constable, Christopher, I, 47
Constable, Eleanor, I, 45
Constable, Elizabeth, wife of Marmaduke, I, 46
Constable, James, of the Cliff, I, 157
Constable, Jane, wife of Sir Robert, I, 45
Constable, John, brother of Sir Robert, I, 45
Constable, Sir John of Holderness, I, 46–7, 155, 158, 164, 345; II, 81
Constable, Joyse, wife of Sir Marmaduke the little, I, 45
Constable, Leonard, I, 58
Constable, Sir Marmaduke the little, I, 45, 46
Constable, Sir Marmaduke, brother of Sir Robert, I, 45–6, 109, 110,
116, 278, 283, 292; II, 48, 50, 53, 102, 104, 133, 216, 229, 260,
272
—— his wife, II, 216
Constable, Marmaduke, son of Sir William, I, 163
Constable, Marmaduke, eldest son of Sir Robert, I, 46; II, 72, 103,
206
Constable, Ralph, I, 155
Constable, Sir Robert
with the royal army at Nottingham, I, 170; II, 205
his arrest, II, 125, 133, 204
his conduct during Bigod’s rising, II, 72–3, 75, 90–2, 98, 102, 119,
131, 205–6
warned by Bulmer, II, 160
his classical allusion, II, 46
his early life and character, I, 45–6, 48, 61
evidence against, II, 130–1, 140, 205–6, 209
his examination, II, 134, 204, 207
his execution, II, 194, 220–1, 223
his family, I, 40, 45; II, 333
his feuds, I, 46–8; II, 91
his friendship with Darcy, I, 19, 21, 45–6; II, 189, 205, 220
and the first conference at Doncaster, I, 259, 264–5, 269
his household goods, II, 252
his name used by Hallam, II, 48
governor of Hull, I, 286, 288, 293, 336
his imprisonment, II, 207, 216, 220
and Archbishop Lee, I, 342, 380
in command of the middle ward, I, 252, 256, 261–2
his motto, I, 48; II, 221
his papers, II, 205
his petitions, II, 206–7
becomes a leader of the Pilgrimage of Grace, I, 227
at Pontefract, I, 171, 186, 228, 233, 238; II, 205
at the council at Pontefract, I, 345, 347, 353
steward of Howden, II, 40
summoned to London, II, 50, 52, 158
and the suppression of the monasteries, II, 20
at Templehurst, I, 308
his trial, II, 135, 136, 140, 198, 205, 206, 211
at the council at York, I, 312–4, 316; II, 9
reference, I, 27, 116, 280, 310–1, 323, 325, 351; II, 96, 101, 103,
126
Constable, Sir Robert (grandfather of above), I, 40
Constable, Thomas, I, 47
Constable, Thomas, of Settrington, I, 40
Constable, Sir William, brother of Sir Robert, I, 45, 46, 155, 163,
239, 286, 345, 346; II, 47, 81
Constable, Sir William, the regicide, II, 333
Constable, William, I, 325
Constable, William, of Settrington, I, 40
Convocation
general reference, I, 9, 360, 371, 383, 385; II, 37, 49, 72, 187,
198, 209
the Northern, I, 6, 7, 9, 351, 384, 388
the Southern, I, 6–7, 9, 10, 353
Conyers of Hornby, family of, I, 36, 42
Conyers, Sir George, I, 60, 157; II, 87
Conyers, Gregory, I, 42–3; II, 77, 87–8, 133, 136, 158, 159, 163, 164,
199
Conyers, James, I, 43
Conyers, Sir John, I, 37
Conyers, John, I, 42
Conyers, Sir Richard, I, 36
Conyers, William, Lord, I, 38, 41, 345; II, 13, 34, 109, 184
Conyers, Sir William, I, 37
Conyers, William, I, 211
Cook, Lawrence, Prior of the White Friars of Doncaster, I, 251; II,
266
Cooper, William, II, 63
Copindale, Edmund, I, 157, 286
Copledike, Sir John, I, 101, 102
Corbridge, I, 33; II, 235
Coren, Richard, II, 223–4
Cornage. _See_ Neat geld
Corney, George, I, 221
Cornwall, I, 88; II, 170, 171, 180, 181
Corthrop, Thomas, I, 68
Cottam, Bartholomew, II, 159, 160, 161
Cottingham, I, 151, 153, 159, 160, 161; II, 75
Cotton, Richard, I, 248
Council, the King’s
its composition I, 136, 229, 263, 276, 290, 331, 357; II, 1, 36
examinations before, I, 26, 118, 244
Exeter and Fitzwilliam excluded from, I, 25–6
and Lord Delaware, II, 313
its deliberations, II, 245, 248, 263, 291, 305, 325
and the King’s reply to the Pilgrims, I, 278; II, 24, 35
and Mary’s marriage, I, 325; II, 245
correspondence with Norfolk, I, 121, 244–5, 247, 268, 295; II, 6, 9,
11, 103, 105, 118, 125, 132, 150, 229, 230, 235–6, 241
negotiations with Pole, II, 279–80
its offshoots, II, 229, 270–2
proposals for the settlement of the North, II, 26–7, 33, 52–3
reference, I, 5, 13, 20, 86, 99, 131, 143, 180, 181, 186, 274, 285,
290, 313, 329; II, 79, 104, 126, 234, 260, 293, 307, 308, 318
Council of the North
established, II, chap. xxi, pp. 226 _et seq._, 260, 267–8, 270–3,
329
its first meeting, II, 272–3
its members and officers, II, 260, 272–3
its origin, I, 30–1
and the Border pledges, II, 275
its powers, II, 272–3
president of. _See_ Tunstall, Bishop
and seditious prophecies, I, 82–4
reference, II, 185, 200, 228, 234, 252
Court of Arches, I, 383
Courtenay, Edward, II, 310, 319, 323, 325, 326, 328
Coventry, I, 70
Coventry, the Bishop of. _See_ Lee, Roland
Coverham Abbey, I, 201; II, 266
Cow Cross, London, II, 59
Cowdray, II, 308, 317, 323, 324
Cowper, James, I, 217
Cox, J. C., ‘William Stapleton and the Pilgrimage of Grace’, I, 62
Crake, Robert, I, 143, 150; II, 49
Crane, James, II, 254–6
Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, I, 8, 14, 98, 111, 114,
133, 236, 353–4, 356; II, 165, 167
Craven, I, 73, 150, 207–8, 237, 316; II, 43
Crawford, the Earl of, I, 272
Cresswell, Katherine, II, 195
Cresswell, Percival, I, 289–94, 326; II, 195
Cressy, Simon, II, 177
Crockey, William, II, 63–4, 82
Croftes, George, Chancellor of Chichester Cathedral, II, 295, 310,
312, 315, 319
Croftormount, I, 371
Cromwell, Richard, I, 108, 117, 119, 120, 122–3, 128, 135, 164–6, 293,
319, 377; II, 8, 11, 12, 14, 46, 150, 255, 291, 303
Cromwell, Thomas, Lord Privy Seal, afterwards Earl of Essex
his arrest, II, 222, 332
and Robert Aske, I, 60, 291; II, 207, 224–5
and Sir Francis Bigod, I, 41, 43–4
his character, I, 4; II, 330
and Darcy, I, 20, 266, 304, 305; II, 186–9, 192–3
the rebels demand his head. _See_ Demands of the rebels
and Lady Margaret Douglas, I, 317–8; II, 58
his letter to young Sir Ralph Evers, I, 313–4, 317
examinations before, I, 73; II, 199
and the Marquis of Exeter, II, 290–1, 303, 313, 319, 320
his extortions, I, 352, 357; II, 185
Knight of the Garter, II, 195, 222
and the King, I, 244, 326–7, 374; II, 4, 36
supposed to be the King’s heir, I, 317–8, 361, 363; II, 58
scape-goat for the King, I, 21, 189, 358; II, 15, 36, 60
and the Lincs. Rebellion, I, 117
and Mary, I, 26, 317
his commission for the Visitation of the Monasteries. _See_
Visitation of the Monasteries
and the monasteries, I, 4, 43, 75, 208–9, 213–4, 285; II, 39, 40,
56, 58, 82, 124, 139, 201
his correspondence with the Duke of Norfolk, I, 5, 241–2, 244–5,
272; II, 99, 102, 105, 109, 110–2, 118, 121, 123, 124, 126,
130–1, 133, 135, 137, 139, 185–6, 210, 218, 221, 224, 239–40,
252–3, 258–9, 262, 264–5, 266, 268–9
and the Earl of Northumberland, I, 31–2
and Parliament, I, 3, 4; II, 55
petitions to
from Robert Aske, II, 222
from Richard Bowyer, II, 219
from Sir Robert Constable, II, 206–7
from Sir Arthur Darcy, I, 74
from young Sir Ralph Evers, II, 88
from Archbishop Lee, I, 193
from John Madowell, II, 167
from Sir Thomas Percy, I, 33
from Edward Stanley, I, 53
from Sir Richard Tempest, I, 56; II, 218
from Robert Thompson, II, 219
his account of the Pilgrimage, II, 25, 217
and Sir Geoffrey Pole, II, 304
and Reginald Pole, II, 285, 288, 295, 305–6, 318
his policy, I, 4, 10, 57, 63–4, 378
and prisoners, II, 153, 220, 245, 311
_see also above_, petitions to
prophecies about. _See_ Prophecies
and the rebels, I, 303, 314, 358; II, 37, 118, 127, 224
and the reformers, I, 66, 370
reports of his agents, I, 64–7, 71, 87, 109, 111–2, 118, 123, 128,
165, 190, 214, 220, 248, 329, 335; II, 25, 40–1, 50, 92–5, 122,
129, 145–6, 148, 150, 165, 168, 170–2, 177, 181, 190–1, 208, 215,
224, 248, 254–5, 265, 273, 279, 280, 283, 287, 302, 316, 317
rhymes against. _See_ Sedition, rhymes
his servants, I, 248, 352, 368
his correspondence with Shrewsbury, I, 109, 116, 294
his correspondence with the Earl of Sussex, II, 142, 144, 147
his unpopularity, I, 1, 59–60, 69, 79, 103, 111, 120, 139, 183, 207,
214, 235, 236, 263, 266, 271, 281, 285, 290, 292, 307, 315, 323,
326–7, 357, 368, 377; II, 4, 14, 37, 51, 57, 79, 80, 110, 160,
164, 183, 254, 293–4, 300
reference, I, 13, 24, 54, 66, 72, 86, 95, 108, 122, 126, 131, 140,
173, 194, 206, 215, 234, 267, 278, 284, 336, 343, 353, 381; II,
79, 137, 257, 270, 286, 321, 324
Crossthwaite, I, 307
Crow, John, I, 153
Crowle, the vicar of, I, 70, 79
Crowley, Richard, I, 67
Crummock Water, I, 307
Cumberland county
arrest of Sir Francis Bigod in, II, 110
character of the rising in, I, 192, 225, 226, 370
commons and the clergy, I, 222, 224, 354; II, 120
the commons’ rising, II, 114–8, 122, 208. _See also_ Westmorland
county, the commons’ rising
disturbances there after the rebellion, II, 105, 112
the rebels’ grievances, I, 217, 220, 226, 369; II, 112, 119–20
parliamentary representation of, I, 388
the Pilgrimage in, I, 221–6
the second appointment at Doncaster proclaimed in, II, 43
the pardon proclaimed in, II, 28
riots there, I, 78, 220; II, 42, 56
the sheriff of. _See_ Curwen, Sir Thomas
escapes taxation, I, 192, 372
the truce, I, 224, 279, 283, 292, 298, 299, 304, 331
reference, I, 29, 50, 70, 196, 305, 318, 364; II, 6, 134, 234, 268,
272
Cumberland, Henry Clifford, first Earl of
captain of Carlisle, I, 35; II, 245–6, 248–9
his character, I, 34
and the commons’ rising, II, 122, 123
his feud with the Dacres, I, 35; II, 42, 115, 229, 230, 236, 252–3
at Darcy’s trial, II, 193
his family, I, 49, 51, 150, 200, 210, 223
Knight of the Garter, II, 229
and the King, I, 35; II, 43–4, 183, 246
ordered to dissolve Hexham Priory, I, 194–5, 208
his influence, I, 29
and the Duke of Norfolk, II, 102, 240
his feud with John Norton, I, 52, 209; II, 43
and the outbreak of the Pilgrimage, I, 201, 207–10
his proceedings after the second appointment at Doncaster, II, 43–4
his defence of Skipton Castle, I, 208–11, 312, 316; II, 6
his correspondence with Suffolk, I, 301, 312
his unpopularity, I, 35, 52–3, 73, 192, 305; II, 103, 252–3, 264
Warden of the West Marches, I, 35; II, 123, 228–9, 251
sheriff of Westmorland, II, 123
reference, I, 50, 53–4, 185, 238, 313; II, 111, 160, 165
Cumberland, Margaret, Countess of, I, 34, 51, 54
Curtis, Anthony, I, 79–80, 152–3, 155, 156, 162, 288–9; II, 152
Curtis, Leonard, I, 105
Curwen, Sir Thomas, I, 74; II, 110, 112, 114, 120, 122
Cuthbert, St, I, 36, 238
his banner. _See_ Banner, of St Cuthbert
Cuthbert, a priest, II, 243–4
Cutler, George, I, 110, 112–3, 131; II, 148, 149, 196
Dachant, Roger, I, 207
Dacre, family of, I, 35, 84; II, 42–3, 115, 252
Dacre, Sir Christopher, I, 224; II, 115–8, 120–1, 138
Dacre, Richard, I, 299; II, 42
Dacre, William, Lord (Lord Dacre of the North), I, 22, 30, 35, 224,
250, 299; II, 42, 115, 186, 229–30, 235–6, 240, 252, 264
Dacre, Thomas Fiennes, Lord (Dacre of the South) II, 193
Dakyn, John, vicar-general of the diocese of York, I, 201–3, 206, 211,
283, 377–8, 382–4, 386, 388; II, 20–1, 40, 44, 130, 148
Dakyns (Cromwell’s servant), I, 368
Dalison, Mr, I, 97
Dalston, I, 224
Dalston, Thomas, I, 223
Dalton, the vicar of, II, 146
—— the bailiff of, II, 145
Dalyvell, Robert, II, 244–5
Danby, Sir Christopher, I, 201–3, 205, 211, 212, 228, 231, 262, 269,
345; II, 92, 108, 136
Dantzig, I, 42
Darcy, Sir Arthur, I, 18, 74, 118–9, 121, 143, 171–2, 184, 259, 269,
293, 297; II, 83, 86, 88, 127–9, 139, 142–3, 145, 195
Darcy, Dorothy, wife of Sir George, II, 51
Darcy, Dousabella, first wife of Lord Darcy, I, 18, 27
Darcy, Edith, second wife of Lord Darcy, I, 18, 27
Darcy, Euphemia, mother of Lord Darcy, I, 18
Darcy, Sir George, I, 18, 142, 168, 170, 186, 188–9, 269, 294, 297–8,
345; II, 33, 51, 92–3, 95, 109, 189, 195, 218
Darcy, Richard, I, 18
Darcy, Thomas, Lord
and the divorce of Katherine of Arragon, I, 20
his arrest, II, 133, 186, 195, 204
and Robert Aske. _See_ Aske, Robert, and Lord Darcy
and the plan to kidnap Aske, I, 267, 290–6, 304
his attempts to keep order after the rebellion, II, 38, 41, 44, 50,
51–2, 72–3, 109, 187–8
and the Badge of the Five Wounds, I, 239; II, 190
his services on the Borders, I, 18–19, 30
and the mission of Bowes and Ellerker, I, 292, 308
warned by Bulmer, II, 160, 188–9
his correspondence with Chapuys, I, 22–3, 27, 310; II, 191, 223
his character and opinions, I, 20, 24, 304, 353; II, 14, 187, 191,
194, 197
a member of the King’s Council, I, 276; II, 1
and Thomas Cromwell. _See_ Cromwell, Thomas, and Lord Darcy
and the first appointment at Doncaster, I, 253–4, 258–9, 264–6, 269,
283, 302
and the second appointment at Doncaster, I, 309, 314; II, 2, 13, 18
his message to the Emperor. _See_ Waldby, Marmaduke
evidence against, I, 190; II, 92–3, 95, 119, 130, 147–8, 187–92,
196, 206, 208, 209, 225
his examination, I, 267; II, 134, 186–7, 207
his execution, I, 380; II, 193–5, 217
his expedition to Spain, I, 19, 45, 239
his family, I, 18, 46
in France, I, 19
correspondence with Sir Brian Hastings, I, 169, 308, 321, 344
his household goods, II, 252
and the House of Lords, I, 20, 360–1
and Lord Hussey, I, 21–2, 290–2
his imprisonment, II, 194–5, 216
and the King, I, 20, 118, 121–2, 143–4, 169, 171, 173–4, 184–5,
189–90, 207, 208, 212, 243–4, 276, 292, 301–5; II, 50–2, 89,
92–3, 101, 109, 129, 190, 194–5
and Levening’s case, II, 92, 131, 188
his alleged letter to Lincs., II, 84
and the Lincs. prisoners, II, 17, 189
and the Lincs. rebellion, I, 99, 172; II, 191
and the Duke of Norfolk, I, 267, 269, 290–2, 296, 297, 302, 306,
309, 311, 321; II, 41, 102, 127, 128, 186, 188–9, 194
his return to the North in 1536, I, 24
his papers, II, 186–90, 192, 194, 201, 205
his pardon, I, 305; II, 89, 190, 195, 217
becomes a leader of the Pilgrimage of Grace, I, 227–8, 230, 233,
238–9
his company of Pilgrims, I, 239, 261–2
and the council at Pontefract, I, 315, 344–6
his responsibility for Pontefract Castle, I, 190; II, 92–3, 109,
127–9, 189
his surrender of Pontefract Castle, I, 188–90; II, 92, 94, 190, 205
his position at the beginning of the rebellion, I, 144, 168–71,
180–1, 185, 188
reports of his agents, I, 169–70, 173, 213–4, 216, 233, 269
his servants, I, 156, 180
and the Earl of Shrewsbury, I, 130, 169, 172–4, 185, 188, 245,
252–3, 256–7, 266, 270, 297–8, 302, 310, 316, 344, 345; II, 6,
34, 80, 92, 188–9, 193
his interview with Somerset Herald, I, 299–306, 331–2
his stewards. _See_ Strangeways, Thomas, and Grice, Thomas
summoned to London, II, 50–2, 127, 129, 158
accuses the Earl of Surrey, I, 267
suspected, I, 20, 22–3, 144, 190, 244, 250
and Sir Richard Tempest, I, 172; II, 218
his trial, II, 135–6, 140, 185–7, 193, 195–6, 314
his anxiety during the truce, I, 296–8
letter to, from the commons of Westmorland, I, 299
and Cardinal Wolsey, I, 19–20; II, 192
absent from the council at York, I, 311, 314–6
reference, I, 32, 40, 50, 74, 203, 215, 226, 254, 256, 280, 288,
293, 330, 351; II, 23, 52, 105, 126, 292
Darcy, Sir William, I, 18
Darcy, William, I, 18
Darlington, I, 202; II, 94–5
Darrell, Elizabeth, II, 293–4
Dartnell, Jacques, I, 313
Davy, —, II, 167–8
Dawnye, Sir John, I, 186, 238, 345
Delariver, —, I, 345
Delariver, Robert, I, 253
Delariver (Delaryver), Thomas, I, 74; II, 132–3, 136
Delaware, Thomas West, Lord, II, 186, 193, 217, 295, 306, 308, 312–3,
319
Demands of the rebels
the articles of St Thomas, I, 64
of Cornwall, II, 171
of Durham, I, 197
of Lancashire, I, 216
of Lincolnshire
general, I, 109, 156
at Boston, I, 111
at Caistor, I, 98
the Horncastle articles, I, 102–4, 111, 124
the first petition to the King, I, 98–9, 107, 109, 118
the second petition to the King, I, 114–5, 123, 136–7, 142
as reported in London, I, 134
sent to Yorkshire, I, 78, 115, 152
their influence in Yorkshire, I, 153, 156, 174, 176, 352–3, 364
in Northumberland, I, 199
of Yorkshire
Aske’s speech upon, at Pontefract, I, 186–7
distributed during the truce, I, 298
the terms of the second appointment at Doncaster, II, 15–24, 27
the first Yorkshire articles, I, 176–8, 180–1, 191
the five articles, I, 229, 263–5, 267, 271, 275, 291, 315, 328,
331–3; II, 1, 29, 35, 45, 51, 170, 174, 279
the articles drawn up at Hunsley, I, 166–7
a free pardon and a free parliament, I, 293; II, 6–7, 8, 13–18.
_See also_ Pardon _and_ Parliament
proposal to print the five articles, I, 252
the twenty-four articles of Pontefract, I, 191, 264, 315, 332,
344, 346–374, 384, 387; II, 1, 2, 12, 13–15, 35, 59, 130, 270–1
the Richmondshire articles, II, 80, 97
the restoration of the monasteries, II, 14–6, 18–26, 38, 45, 86,
100, 111, 141
the spiritual articles, I, 315, 318, 342–3, 353, 377, 383–8; II,
13, 14, 57, 129–31, 166.
_See also_ Aske, Robert, his questions for the clergy
reference, I, 253, 258, 295; II, 100, 105.
_See also_ Proclamations, Rebel
Denmark, I, 334
Dent, I, 143, 207, 216–8, 298, 316, 369
the bailiff of, II, 144
Derby county, I, 113, 282, 314
Derby, Edward Stanley, third Earl of, I, 169–70, 210, 214–20, 227–8,
269–70, 282, 287, 294–6, 298, 306, 316, 376; II, 6, 7, 43, 52, 119,
141–4, 146, 176, 204
Derby town, I, 294, 296, 311, 319
the bridge, I, 282
Derwent, the river, Cumb., II, 112
Derwent, the river, Yorks., I, 49, 144, 174
Devon county, I, 78, 88; II, 171
Dewsbury, I, 288
Diamond, —, I, 344
Dickering wapentake, II, 68–9
Dickson, Isaac, I, 307
Dighton Mr, I, 101, 124
Dilston, I, 193
Dingley, Sir Thomas, II, 324
Disney, —, I, 114
Dispensations from the Pope, Act declaring them void, I, 8, 385
Dissolution of the monasteries. _See_ Suppression of the monasteries
Dix, John, II, 177
Dobsone, John, I, 82–4; II, 301
Dockwray, Thomas, I, 216
Dod, family of, II, 228
Dod, Archie, II, 238
Dod, John, II, 234, 246, 261
Dod, Henry, II, 238
Don, the river, I, 91, 149, 227, 238, 239, 249, 255–7, 260, 282, 300,
344; II, 4, 5, 7, 8, 23, 217
Doncaster, I, 169, 180, 184–5, 205, 227, 234–5, 238–9, 245–6, 249–52,
255–7, 259–60, 262, 266–7, 270, 283, 290, 293–5, 297, 305–6, 308–9,
313, 319–21, 323, 327, 346, 377, 388; II, 2, 4, 10–13, 15–17, 19,
20, 22, 34, 52, 93–5, 97, 99, 101–6, 108–9, 166, 194, 198, 223,
229, 252
bridge, I, 235, 265, 268, 327, 344
the first appointment at, I, chap. xi, pp. 241–272.
_See also_ Truce of Doncaster
the second appointment at. _See_ Pilgrimage of Grace, the second
appointment at Doncaster
the Grey Friars’ house, II, 13, 16
the White Friars’ house, II, 13, 266
the Prior of the White Friars of. _See_ Cook, Lawrence
Donne, Thomas, I, 115, 152–3, 155–7
Donnyngton, John, II, 132
Doomright, John, II, 243
Dorset county, I, 80, 326
Dorset, Henry Grey, Marquis of, II, 193
Douglas, Lady Margaret, I, 317–8, 363; II, 58
Dover, I, 134
Downes, Dr Geoffrey, chancellor of York, I, 382
Drewy, John, II, 167–8
Driffield, I, 47, 157
Duckett, —, I, 345
Dudley, —, I, 221
Dudley, Edmund, I, 21
Duke, Thomas, I, 74, 86
Dunbar, II, 86
Castle, II, 266–7
Dunholm Heath (Lings), I, 106, 110
Duns Scotus, I, 65
Durham, the Bishop’s Chancery, I, 205
Durham Cathedral, I, 205
Durham city, I, 205, 207, 239, 273; II, 28, 30, 44, 61, 66, 78–9,
83–5, 95, 122, 125–6, 133–4, 170
the mint, I, 288
Durham county
arrests there, II, 119
its liberties, I, 8, 30, 35–6, 144, 355; II, 125, 272
pardon proclaimed in, II, 28, 30
not represented in parliament, I, 355, 388
Pilgrims from, I, 237–8, 251–2, 256, 262
the rebellion in, I, 173, 192, 197, 199, 201, 205, 207
sheriff of. _See_ Hilton, Sir Thomas
escapes taxation, I, 192
tenure in, I, 369
unrest there during the truce, I, 304
unrest there after the rebellion, II, 30, 44, 61–2, 66–7, 78–80,
94–6, 213, 300
reference, I, 29, 182, 210, 227, 239, 349, 364; II, 234, 272–3
Durham Priory, I, 205, 238; II, 126
Dymmoke, family of, I, 130; II, 148
Dymmoke, Arthur, I, 124
Dymmoke, Sir Edward, sheriff of Lincolnshire, I, 101–2, 106, 111, 124,
127; II, 149
Dymmoke, Sir Robert, I, 101
Dymmoke, Thomas, I, 124
Eamont Bridge, I, 221
Easington, Yorks., II, 158
the parson of. _See_ Watts, John
East Anglia, II, 173, 177
Eastbourne, the vicar of, I, 69
Easterford, I, 120
East Meon, the vicar of. _See_ Heliar, John
Ebberstone, II, 87
Eden, the river, I, 221–2
Edenhall, the vicar of, I, 222
Edinburgh, II, 244, 246, 249, 254
Edmund, a priest, I, 107
Edward I, I, 359; II, 182
Edward III, I, 18, 359
Edward IV, I, 15, 21, 30, 362
Edward, son of Henry VIII, afterwards Edward VI, I, 77, 240, 349, 374;
II, 297, 299, 319–20, 325, 333
Egremont, II, 112
Eland, John, I, 164, 166; II, 65–6, 76, 88, 90
Eleyn, William, I, 95
Elicampadus (Oecolampadius), John, I, 346
Elizabeth, afterwards Queen, I, 1, 7, 10, 81, 108, 374; II, 25, 245,
333
Ellerker, Yorks., I, 105; II, 91–2
Ellerker, family of, I, 48, 49, 287; II, 72, 91–2
Ellerker, —, I, 244
Ellerker, Agnes, I, 50, 105
Ellerker, Sir Ralph, the elder, I, 48, 50, 151–2; II, 74–5, 88
Ellerker, Sir Ralph, the younger
his warning to Aske, II, 91–2
and the Beverley rebels, I, 147, 159, 163–4, 167
suppresses Bigod’s rising, II, 74–5, 81, 88, 90–1, 98, 126–7, 132
his feud with Sir Robert Constable, I, 46; II, 91
at the first conference at Doncaster, I, 262
captain of Hull, I, 48, 165, 318; II, 52, 74, 78, 125
King’s marshal, II, 119
his mission to the King. _See_ Bowes, Robert, his mission to the
King
and Archbishop Lee, I, 342
his company of Pilgrims, I, 239, 261
at the council at Pontefract, I, 345–6
a commissioner of the Subsidy, I, 105, 141
at the council at York, I, 312
reference, I, 143, 155, 235, 238; II, 20, 33, 97, 198, 260, 271–2
Ellerker, Ralph, I, 159
Ellerker, Sir Robert, I, 199–201
Ellerker, Thomas, I, 159, 161
Ellerker, William, I, 50, 105, 141
Ellerton Priory, I, 51
Ellerton, the Prior of. _See_ Lawrence, James
Elmedon, I, 39
Elmedon, William, I, 39
Embleton, Cumb., the bailiff of. _See_ Jackson, John
Emett, Alexander, I, 57; II, 257–8
Empress, the. _See_ Isabella
Empshot, I, 54
Empson, Richard, I, 21
Enclosures
acts regulating, I, 12–3, 89, 372
of the common land, I, 373
in Cumberland and Westmorland, I, 220, 371–2; II, 112, 121
the King’s instructions about, II, 100, 141
in Lincolnshire, I, 89
their progress and effect, I, 73, 349, 369
rising directed against, I, 225–6, 318, 372
England
Clergy of. _See_ Clergy
communications with the Continent closed, I, 333–4, 336, 340, 356
dangers of a renewed civil war, I, 123, 253; II, 55–6
espionage in, II, 179
the Established Church of, I, 374, 376
feudal dues in, I, 371–2
relations with France, I, 11, 333–4, 340; II, 240, 243, 249, 281,
319
government by council, II, 270
the law of inheritance in, I, 362–3
proposed invasion of, I, 16–7, 23, 134; II, 298–9, 311, 319, 331
its isolation, I, 17, 72; II, 298
land tenure in, I, 369–70
and the Netherlands, I, 335–6; II, 282–3
its political condition, I, chap. i, pp. 1–13, 361; II, 334
and the Pope, I, 7, 8, 271, 339, 341; II, 280, 287, 298–9, 301, 330
prophecies about, I, 82–3
the rebellion in, compared to the German Peasant Revolt, I, 139–40,
226, 364
character of rebellions in, II, 332–3
the Reformation in, I, 51, 59, 75, 340, 347–8; II, 287, 299–302
state of religion in, I, 9
expected war with Scotland, I, 334–5; II, 238, 243–5, 247
Scots outlaws in, II, 263, 267
Supreme Head of the Church of. _See_ Henry VIII, Supreme Head of the
Church of England
forms of trial in, II, 182
weapons used in, I, 364
reference, I, 15, 19, 26, 36, 63, 81, 85, 270, 310, 333, 336–7; II,
19, 22, 55, 136, 144, 162, 170, 173, 217–8, 228, 241–2, 246, 250,
254, 278–9, 284, 286, 289, 295, 303, 322, 327–8
Ennesmore, I, 217
Erasmus, Desiderius, I, 379
Errington, Anthony, II, 41
Errington, Arthur, I, 197
Esch, Robert. _See_ Ashton, Robert
Escheators, I, 368
Esk, the river, I, 35, 196, 223; II, 113, 117, 233
Essex county, I, 68, 70, 74, 248; II, 185
Essex, Henry Bourchier, Earl of, II, 193
Essex, Sir William, I, 328–9
Estgate, John, II, 142–3
Estgate, Richard, II, 83, 142–5
Estoft, Thomas, II, 53
Eton, George, I, 100
Everingham, I, 240
Everingham, Sir Henry, I, 186
Evers, family of, I, 37, 44
Evers, John, II, 184
Evers, Sir Ralph, the elder, II, 70
Evers, Sir Ralph, the younger, I, 40, 44, 157, 211, 313, 323; II, 33,
52, 70, 77, 88, 96–8, 125, 160, 183–4, 211
Evers, Ralph, I, 157
Evers, —, wife of Sir Ralph the younger, II, 184, 216
Evers, Sir William, II, 103, 229, 232, 238–9, 260–1, 272
Exeter city, II, 171
Exeter, Henry Courtenay, Marquis of
accusations against, II, 190
his arrest, II, 310
attainted, II, 323
his royal blood, I, 15; II, 299, 311
in command against the rebels, I, 243, 245–7, 249, 257, 259–60, 269,
329–30; II, 277, 289
unconnected with the Cornish plot, II, 180–1
and Cromwell. _See_ Cromwell, Thomas, and Exeter
a member of the King’s Council, I, 276; II, 36
expelled from the Council, I, 25–6
banished from court, II, 181, 312
evidence against, II, 310–3, 319–21
his execution, II, 315, 318–9, 321
his friends, II, 290–1, 303, 306, 319
receives a grant of monastic lands, I, 330; II, 291
his opinions, II, 292
a plot in his favour, II, 180–1
his popularity, II, 291
Lord High Steward at Darcy’s trial, II, 193
his trial, II, 314–5
reference, I, 18, 247; II, 23, 186, 293, 307
Exeter, Gertrude Courtenay, Marchioness of (the Lady Marquis), I, 15,
24–5, 330; II, 289–90, 294, 306, 310, 312–3, 319–21, 323–5
Eynesham, the Abbot of, II, 168
Eyre, Richard, II, 303–4, 308
Faenza, Ridolfo Pio, Bishop of, papal nuncio at Paris, I, 333–4, 336,
339; II, 240–2
Fairfax, Sir Nicholas, I, 231–2, 312, 345; II, 33, 333
Fairfax, Thomas, King’s serjeant at law, II, 272
Fairfax, Sir William, I, 162, 237–8, 345; II, 40, 101
Fairfax, Thomas, Lord, II, 333
Farforth, I, 91
Farrore, Harry, I, 236
Fawcett, —, I, 209
Featherstonhaugh, the laird of, II, 42
Felton, I, 31
Fendale, I, 262
Fenton, Ralph, II, 61, 69, 77, 110
Fenwick, I, 49
Fenwick, family of, II, 228
Fenwick, George, II, 229, 232
Fenwick, Roger, II, 229, 234, 236, 246, 261–2
Ferdinand, King of Spain, I, 19
Fermor, —, I, 327
Fermor, Sir Henry, I, 327
Fermour, Adam, I, 69
Ferriby, I, 105, 162
Ferriby Priory, I, 154, 162, 237; II, 20
the Prior of, I, 162
Ferrybridge (Ferrybridges), I, 184, 234, 270, 327
Feversham, I, 79
Fewaryn (Fitzwarren), Lord, I, 87
Field, John, I, 324
Fife, II, 246–7
Fifteenth, the, I, 11, 137, 372–3
Fincham, II, 174
Fincham, John, II, 174
First Fruits (Annates), Act of, I, 6, 56, 91, 98, 137, 187, 347, 349,
351–2, 384–5; II, 14, 34
Fishe, Guy, II, 70
Fisher, John, Cardinal, Bishop of Rochester, I, 11, 23, 63, 68–9, 271,
354, 384; II, 192, 287
Fisher, Matthew, II, 208
Fittleworth, I, 326
Fitzgerald, Thomas, Earl of Desmond, I, 302
Fitzherbert, Sir Anthony, II, 141, 148
Fitzwilliam, Sir William, Lord Admiral, I, 26, 117, 119, 123, 128,
131, 133, 135, 169, 245–6, 274, 276, 278, 290, 295–6, 306, 309,
311, 316, 319, 321–2, 331; II, 2, 3, 7, 10, 22, 52, 308–9, 316–8,
324, 326
Five Wounds of Christ. _See_ Badge _and_ Banner
Flamborough, I, 40, 44, 46, 116, 186; II, 125, 198, 255
Flanders, I, 83, 286, 357; II, 190, 223, 242–3, 279–84, 286, 288,
293–4, 326
Fletcher, Bernard, II, 153
Fletcher, Richard, I, 327
Flodden, the battle of, I, 19, 37, 40, 46, 53, 250, 265, 272; II, 45,
252
Follansby, John, II, 134
Ford Castle, II, 230, 235
Forest, Friar, II, 300
Forsett, Edward, I, 100
Forster, family of, II, 228, 231
Forster, Thomas, I, 199
Fortescue, Sir Adrian, II, 324
Forth, the frith of, II, 253
Foster, Thomas, I, 92; II, 150
Fountains Abbey, II, 50, 107, 114, 301
the Abbot of, I, 211
the quondam Abbot of. _See_ Thirsk, William
Fowbery, John, I, 312; II, 64, 65, 81
Fox, Edward, Bishop of Hereford, I, 276, 290
France, I, 15–6, 19, 21, 45, 60, 83, 132, 247, 325, 332–4, 338, 340,
357, 375; II, 10, 25, 95, 217, 238, 240–3, 247, 249, 255–6, 267,
281–2, 284–5, 319–20, 322
ambassador in England. _See_ Castillon, Louis de Perreau, Sieur de
Constable of. _See_ Montmorency, Anne de
the court of parliament of, II, 240
Vice-Admiral of. _See_ Moy, Charles de
Francis I, King of France, I, 2, 11, 17, 325, 331, 333–5, 338, 340;
II, 240, 242–3, 245, 247, 249, 255, 267, 281–2, 285, 298–9, 319,
331
his daughter. _See_ Madeleine
Francis, John, II, 61–2, 82
Franke, Thomas, rector of Lofthouse, I, 148–9; II, 159, 161–4
Frankishe, John, I, 93–4
Franklin, William, Archdeacon of Durham, I, 203–4; II, 61
Fredewell, James, II, 243–4
Freeman, John, II, 155
Friars
Austin, I, 105, 118
Black (Preachers), I, 65–6, 82, 280, 382; II, 167
Grey, I, 65, 83; II, 167
Observant, I, 57, 63, 352, 388; II, 21, 39, 127
White, I, 64–5, 83; II, 166
Froude, J. A. ‘History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the
Defeat of the Armada’, I, 44–5, 75, 240, 387; II, 53, 154, 180–1,
215, 289, 296–7, 299, 309, 311, 324
Frythe (Frith), John, I, 93
Fulstow, I, 98
Fulthorp, —, I, 345; II, 92, 184
Fulthorp, Thomas, II, 95
Furness, I, 369
Furness Abbey, I, 81, 218, 225, 283; II, 144–8
the Abbot of, I, 217; II, 145–6, 156
Gainsborough, I, 108, 293, 319
Galant, John, II, 175
Galowbaughen, I, 202
Galtres Forest, I, 73, 74
Ganth, Hans, I, 42
Ganton, II, 61
Gardiner, Stephen, Bishop of Winchester, I, 132, 276, 325, 333, 367,
374, 375; II, 256–7, 281–2
Gargrave, II, 43
Gascoigne, Master, I, 148
Gascoigne, Sir Henry, I, 202, 345; II, 21, 132
Gasquet, F. A. ‘Henry VIII and the English Monasteries’, I, 140; II,
138
Gateforth, II, 51
Gateshead, II, 244
Gaunt, William, I, 216
Gawan, Archbishop of Glasgow, Chancellor of Scotland, II, 247–9
Genoa, I, 335
Gentlemen of the North
and the Church, I, 55–6
their lack of education, I, 50; II, 18
a typical example, I, 54
their family history, I, 29
their feuds, I, 46; II, 268
their grievances, I, 3, 28, 59; II, 330
their share in local government, I, 29; II, 332
their good and bad qualities, I, 60
their part in the rebellion, II, 92–4, 100, 157–8
their conduct after the rebellion, II, 90, 137, 157
and their tenants, I, 89, 369–70, 372–3; II, 96, 100, 105, 108–9,
112, 115, 121, 156–7, 175, 177
sympathy with rioters, I, 73
Germany, I, 17, 367; II, 298–9
the Peasant Revolt of 1525 in, I, 28, 78, 80, 126, 139–40, 225–6,
364, 370–2; II, 226
Gibson, —, I, 101
Gifford, —, I, 264
Giggleswick I, 209; II, 43
Gill, Harry, sub-prior of Watton, I, 231–2, 286; II, 58–60, 62, 64,
81–2, 110
Gilsland, II, 42, 115–6, 235, 264
Girlington, Nicholas, I, 106
Gisburn, the vicar of, I, 213
Glamis, Lady, II, 216
Glaskerion, William, II, 167
Gloucester city, I, 287; II, 290
Gloucester county, I, 245–6
Godalming, I, 117
Goldsmith, William, I, 93
Gonson, William, I, 122, 299, 319
Goodall, —, I, 324
Goodrich, Thomas, Bishop of Ely, I, 98, 111; II, 168, 316–7.
_See also_ Demands of the rebels
Goole, I, 298
Goole Dyke, I, 250
Gostwick, John, I, 246, 251; II, 34, 44
Gower, Sir Edward, I, 345; II, 136
Gower, Ralph, II, 44, 85
Grafton, I, 45; II, 267
Graham, the family of, II, 117
Grame, Robin, II, 117
Grantham, I, 65, 274; II, 303
Gray, Lionel, I, 194, 200; II, 228, 232, 261
Gray’s Inn, I, 54, 58, 80, 155; II, 223
Graystoke, —, II, 110
Green, Dorothy, I, 51; II, 38
Green, Richard, I, 51–2; II, 38
Greenwich, I, 23, 46, 63; II, 25, 99
the Friary, II, 194
Gressoms. _See_ Ingressum
‘Grey Friars’ Chronicle’, II, 198
Grey (Gray), family of, II, 41, 231
Grey (Gray), Sir Roger, I, 200, 285
Grey, Roger, II, 63–4
Grey, Sir Thomas, I, 200; II, 41
Greystoke, I, 222
Grice (Gryce), Thomas, I, 169, 235,
237–8, 269, 295, 310, 311, 343, 347; II, 189, 215
Griffith, Sir Rhys, ap I, 287–8
Grimsby, I, 79–80, 95, 105, 110–1, 118, 162, 282, 286, 299, 301, 314,
318–9, 322; II, 104
Grinston, —, I, 155
Grinton, II, 110
Grysanis, Anne, I, 45, 61
Guaras, Antonio, I, 240
Guildford, I, 117
Guisborough, II, 97, 110, 127, 160
the Bishop’s palace, II, 40
the priest of, I, 71
Priory, I, 233; II, 40, 56, 201
Prior of. _See_ Silvester, Robert quondam Prior of.
_See_ Cockerell, James
Guisborough, George, II, 175–6, 178–9
Guisborough, William, II, 176, 178–9
Guise, Mary of. _See_ Mary of Guise
Gunter, Geoffrey, I, 328–9
Gunter, John, II, 308–9, 326, 328
Haggar, Stephen, I, 102
Hagnaby, I, 101
Hailes, the Abbot of, II, 169
Hales, Sir Christopher, Master of the Rolls, I, 103, 111; II, 199.
_See also_ Demands of the rebels
Halifax, I, 115, 235; II, 28, 257
the vicar of. _See_ Holdsworth, Robert
Hall, family of, II, 228, 231
Hall, Anthony, II, 230
Hall, Edward, ‘The Union of the Families of Lancaster and York’, I, 55
Hall, John, II, 230
Hall, Sandy, II, 230–1
Hallam, John
his arrest, II, 65–6, 73, 76, 90, 221
restrained by Aske, II, 48–50
in the Beverley rising, I, 153, 157
and Sir Francis Bigod. _See_ Bigod, Sir Francis, and John Hallam
his character and opinions, I, 152; II, 46–7
captures Cromwell’s letter to young Sir Ralph Evers, I, 314
his execution, II, 82, 89, 91, 98
his attempt on Hull. _See_ Hull, Hallam’s attempt to seize
his insurrection, II, chap. xviii, pp. 55 _et seq._, 99, 102, 199
dissatisfied with the general pardon, II, 31, 69
at the council at Pontefract, I, 343, 347
a prisoner, II, 73, 78, 81–2, 88, 91, 98, 206, 209
attempts to cause a new rising, II, 46–8, 59
and seditious songs, I, 280
his quarrel with the Prior of Watton, II, 58–60
at the council at York, I, 318; II, 57
reference, II, 16
Haltemprice Abbey, I, 154; II, 20
Halton, Northumberland, I, 194–7, 201
Halton Castle, Cheshire, I, 214
Hambleton Hill, Lincs., I, 106–7, 141
Hambleton Hills, Yorks., II, 97
Hamell, II, 171
Hamerton, the family of, I, 51
Hamerton, —, I, 345
Hamerton, Elizabeth, mother of Sir Stephen, I, 53
Hamerton, Elizabeth, wife of Sir Stephen, I, 40
Hamerton, Henry, I, 53; ii, 204
Hamerton, John, I, 53
Hamerton, Roger, I, 53
Hamerton, Sir Stephen, I, 40, 51, 53, 209–10, 219, 312, 345; II, 39,
43, 83, 85–6, 133, 135, 143, 198, 201, 204, 211, 214
Hampole nunnery, I, 251–2, 254–6, 259–60, 264
Hampshire, I, 54, 326, 332; II, 222
Handguns and Crossbows, the Statute of, I, 363–4; II, 243
Harbottle, —, I, 33
Harbottle Castle, II, 42, 235, 239
constable of. _See_ Heron, John
Hardwick in Sherwood, I, 118–9
Hardy, William Keing. _See_ Captain Cobbler
Harland, J. ‘Salley Abbey’, II, 143
Harlaw Woods, II, 233
Harrington, Mr, I, 112
Harrington, William, lord mayor of York, I, 143, 168, 174–6, 243, 344;
II, 76
Harrison, —, I, 156
Harrison, Richard, Abbot of Kirkstead, I, 104, 106; II, 152
Harrison, William, II, 31
Hartlepool, I, 205
Hartlepool, Roger, II, 107–8, 266
Harwich, I, 68
Hastings, Sir Brian, sheriff of Yorkshire 1536–7, I, 49, 121, 148,
168–9, 185, 208, 250, 261, 282, 288, 293, 296–8, 300, 306, 308,
311, 319, 321, 344; II, 132, 134, 260, 273
Hastings, Sir George, I, 49
Hastings, Sir John, I, 49
Hastings, Dame Katherine, I, 49
Hatcliff, Thomas, I, 314
Hatfield, Yorks., I, 169, 185, 250, 282; II, 10–11
Havant, I, 332; II, 308
a harper of. _See_ Taylor, Lawrence
Haverfordwest, the Prior of, I, 67
Hawley, Thomas, Clarencieux King-of-Arms, II, 21, 23, 28, 53
Haynton, I, 90
Headcorn, the curate of, II, 168
Hebyllthwayte, John, I, 217
Hedge, John, I, 155
Hedon, I, 388
Helaigh, —, II, 266
Heliar, John, vicar of East Meon and rector of Warblington, I, 332;
II, 284, 303–5, 316
Hellifield Peel, I, 53
Helmsley, II, 266
Hemingborough, I, 141, 144
Henneage, John, I, 93–5, 99, 107, 109–10, 320
Henry II, I, 64
Henry III, I, 84
Henry IV, I, 84–5, 362, 383
Henry VI, I, 30, 359; II, 329
Henry VII, I, 15, 18, 34, 45, 63, 85, 218, 303, 332, 337, 362, 366,
373
Henry VIII
his accession to the throne, I, 19, 21, 30
and Robert Aske I, 191, 289–91, 294, 298, 304, 313, 321, 323; II, 6,
18–19, 32–3, 36–8, 45, 48–51, 54, 72–3, 76, 89–91, 99, 104–5,
130, 207–10, 222–5
receives news of Bigod’s insurrection, II, 75–6
and the Borders, I, 30, 35, 190.
_See also_ Borders, the King’s plan for their government
compared to
David, I, 358
Henry II, I, 64
Herod, I, 72
Nero, II, 167
Rehoboam, Edward II and Richard II, I, 357
and Thomas Cromwell. _See_ Cromwell, Thomas, and the King
and Darcy. _See_ Darcy, Thomas, Lord, and the King
and the Earl of Derby, I, 214–7, 316
his disease, II, 260, 277, 293, 295
his domestic relations, I, 1, 20–21, 24–6, 31, 87, 108, 133, 325,
354, 356
and the first appointment at Doncaster. _See below_ and the truce
and the second appointment at Doncaster, II, chap. xv, pp. 1–23, 56,
88, 102, 111, 126, 188, 206, 287, 292, 332
his ecclesiastical policy, I, 2–4, 5–11, 44, 56, 63–7, 72, 74–5, 77,
86, 104, 193–4, 208, 214–5, 324, 339, 341, 343, 350–2, 374–6; II,
14, 21–2, 25–6, 38–9, 85, 111, 121–2, 127, 138–9, 143–8, 292,
298, 330–2
his finances, I, 2, 11–2, 154, 168, 244, 246–7, 330–1, 349, 357,
372–3; II, 9, 17, 26, 33–5, 44–5, 49, 100, 184
foreign affairs, I, 2–3, 16–7, 132, 324–5, 333–6, 338, 340, 356–7;
II, 241–3, 245–7, 255–6, 267, 298–9, 319
fears a general rising throughout England, I, 166, 244, 330
land held in chief from, I, 12, 365, 368
and Archbishop Lee, I, 150, 195, 380, 382
his reply to the Lincs. rebels. _See_ Proclamations, Royal
and the Lincs. rebellion, I, 89, 91, 98–9, 107–8, 117, 119–20, 123,
134–6, 140, 165–6, 242, 335; II, 151
misapprehension of his character, I, 60, 87, 190, 207, 209, 236,
253, 257–8, 271, 281, 358; II, 15, 37, 45, 172, 292, 329, 331
and the nobles, I, 14–5, 21, 35, 37; II, 185–6, 227, 252–3
and the Duke of Norfolk. _See_ Norfolk, the Duke of, and the King
his proposed visit to the north, II, 89, 100, 134, 242, 250–1, 255,
259–60, 325
reorganisation of the northern counties, II, 103, chap. xxi, pp. 226
_et seq._
heir of the Earl of Northumberland. _See_ Northumberland, the Earl
of, act assuring his lands to the King
Oath of allegiance to. _See_ Oath of allegiance
and the pacification of the north, II, 99–101, 121–2, 127, 141, 144,
226–7, 286
reluctant to grant a general pardon, I, 273–4; II, 7, 27, 52–3, 68,
100
his pardons. _See_ Pardon
his private promises of pardon, I, 323; II, 6, 37
his influence on parliament, I, 3, 21, 359–61, 388; II, 26, 55
the rebels’ petitions to. _See_ Demands of the rebels
proposes to lead an army against the Pilgrims, I, 112, 242–3, 273,
331, 338; II, 8
his replies to the Pilgrims’ Demands, I, 211, 263–4, 267, 274–8,
280, 289, 291–3, 295, 309, 315, 321–3, 331, 357; II, 1–2, 4,
11–4, 31, 35, 45, 51, 53, 72, 194
receives the Pilgrims’ messengers, I, 274, 308–9, 313, 334
his policy with the Pilgrims, I, 278–81, 295–6, 308, 311, 314,
321–2, 324, 376; II, 3–4, 6, 12–4, 18, 23, chap. xvi, pp. 24 _et
seq._, 55, 59, 68, 82, 88, 105, 112, 280, 333
his preparations against the Pilgrims, I, 173, 240, 241–9, 279, 282,
294–5, 319–20, 331; II, 6–7
his first proclamation to the Pilgrims. _See_ Proclamations, Royal
and Reginald Pole, I, 16–7, 336–8; II, 277, 279, 281–3, 285–9, 295,
302, 305–6, 310, 317, 322
prophecies about. _See_ Prophecies
Rhymes and rumours about. _See_ Rumour, _and_ Sedition, rhymes
the question of safe-conducts, I, 309, 317, 322, 345–6, 379; II, 2,
8, 10–12, 23
correspondence with the Earl of Shrewsbury. _See_ Shrewsbury, the
Earl of, and the King
the problem of his successor, I, 1, 317–8, 356, 362–3, 374; II, 297
correspondence with the Duke of Suffolk. _See_ Suffolk, the Duke of,
correspondence with the King
Supreme Head of the Church of England
acceptance of the title, I, 73, 76, 98, 139, 263, 347, 385; II,
316
the King asserts the title, I, 2, 6, 7, 10–11, 71–3, 275; II, 30,
35, 101
the clergy’s opinion of the title, I, 6; II, 59
the nation’s opinion of the title, II, 36
opposition to the title, I, 6, 11, 16, 69, 71, 72, 76, 212–3, 263,
326, 344, 347–8, 383–5; II, 57, 59, 60, 68, 79, 82, 137, 145–6,
198, 278, 293, 295, 300–1, 312, 319
proposed limitations of his powers, I, 348, 374, 383, 385
treason to discuss the title, I, 366
reference, I, 9, 339, 353; II, 166
and the Treason Act, I, 11; II, 191, 192–3, 278
his influence on trials, II, 131–3, 135–7, 192–3, 204
and the truce of Doncaster, I, 270–4, 279, 282
his unpopularity, I, 69–70, 79, 207, 218, 258; II, 179, 247, 254,
293, 297–8, 301, 319
and the White Rose Party, I, 17–18; II, 275–6, chap. xxii, pp. 277
_et seq._, chap. xxiii, pp. 297 _et seq._
reference, I, 13, 19, 22, 28–9, 35, 46, 54–6, 61, 83, 115, 130–1,
142, 167, 183, 187, 198, 204, 226, 233, 235, 239, 240, 248, 254,
265, 286, 300, 319, 335, 355, 364, 371–2, 379; II, 24, 47, 58,
66, 69, 70, 71, 74, 76, 81, 84, 87, 90, 96–7, 173, 175, 181–2,
197, 199, 201, 207, 215–6, 300, 303
Henryson, —, I, 344
Herbert, Lord, of Cherbury, ‘Life of Henry VIII’, I, 267
Hereford, the Bishop of. _See_ Fox, Edward
Heresy. _See_ New Learning
Herington, —, I, 264
Heron, Anthony, I, 44
Heron, George, I, 197; II, 261–3
Heron, John, of Chipchase, I, 195–7, 199, 299; II, 41–2, 230, 232–3,
261–3
Heron of Ford, II, 235
Heron, John, of the Hall Barns, II, 261, 263
Hert, Robert, I, 93
Hert, William, I, 93
Hertford, I, 326; II, 244
Hessle, I, 152–3
Hexham _alias_ Topcliffe, John, Abbot of Whitby, I, 41–3, 350
Hexham Priory, I, 41, 75, 192–6, 198, 200, 208, 225; II, 121–2, 124,
232–3
the sub-prior of, I, 193–4
Hexham town, I, 194; II, 41, 122, 124, 275
Hexhamshire, II, 41, 235
Heydock, William, II, 142
Heydon, Sir John, II, 175
Heyton Wansdale. _See_ Marston
Hilliard (Hillyard), Sir Christopher, I, 155, 159, 161, 345; II, 81
Hilsey, John, Bishop of Rochester, I, 98, 111, 353; II, 208
Hilton Castle, I, 204
Hilton, family of, I, 36–7
Hilton, Hugh, I, 312
Hilton, Robert, I, 221
Hilton, Sir Thomas, sheriff of Durham, I, 204–6, 252, 262, 264–5, 284,
345–6, 376; II, 11, 21, 38, 104, 256
Hinde, John, the King’s solicitor, I, 87; II, 151, 204
Hinderwell, II, 88, 159
Hodge, Robert, curate of Whitburn, II, 254–6
Hogon, John, I, 266; II, 174
Holderness, I, 145, 153, 155, 157, 159–61, 163, 167, 232, 242, 318;
II, 9, 27, 47, 49, 62–4, 74–5, 82, 90, 301
Holdsworth, Richard, I, 61
Holdsworth, Robert, vicar of Halifax, I, 56–7, 61, 236, 286; II, 257–9
Holgate, Robert, Prior of Watton, I, 285–7; II, 40, 58, 60, 82, 272
Holidays
Christmas customs, I, 41, 68; II, 61
May games, II, 176
Michaelmas 1536, I, 78, 84, 86, 91
Midsummer customs, I, 41
order for, I, 9, 10, 383
Plough Monday, II, 47
their prohibition causes discontent, I, 152–3, 202, 220; II, 170–1,
174
the rebels demand their restoration, I, 383; II, 171
shooting at the flyte and standard, II, 175
Holinshed, Raphael, ‘Chronicles of England’, I, 116, 272
Holland, Lincs., I, 103, 111–2, 118, 121, 131
Holland, Hugh, II, 284–6, 294–5, 303–6, 309, 311, 315–7
Holm Cultram Abbey, I, 222, 225; II, 116, 123, 138, 263
the Abbot of. _See_ Carter, Thomas _and_ Ireby, Thomas
Holme-in-Spalding Moor, II, 50, 72–3, 75, 91
Holme, Wilfred, ‘The Fall and Evil Success of Rebellion’, I, 84, 179,
191, 287, 306; II, 118, 138, 160, 217
Holy Island, Northumberland, I, 226
Holyrood, II, 244, 254
Hooke Moor, I, 156
Hopton, Sir Arthur, I, 122
Horncastle, I, 89, 101, 103–6, 111, 114, 124–5, 128, 129, 130, 135,
139, 153; II, 106, 149, 153
Hornchurch, I, 74
Horncliff, Robert, I, 162, 288–9; II, 152
Horner, Thomas, I, 87; II, 172
Horskey, William, I, 343; II, 47, 49, 61, 63–4, 81–2, 90
Horsley, II, 290–1, 311, 313, 320
Horsley, John, II, 232
Horwood, William, II, 151
Hotham, Robert, I, 157–8
Houghton juxta Harpley, II, 179
House of Commons. _See_ Parliament
House of Lords. _See_ Parliament
Howard, family of, II, 252
Howard, Queen Katherine, II, 325
Howard, Katherine, widow of Rhys ap Griffith, I, 287–8
Howard, Lord Thomas, I, 242, 318; II 23
Howard, Lord William, I, 259; II, 10, 23, 46, 291
Howden, I, 142, 144, 156, 293, 298, 318; II, 27, 40
Howdenshire, I, 141–2, 148–9, 154–8, 160, 169–70, 192, 230, 262; II,
163
Hudson, Clement, II, 62
Hudswell, George, I, 96, 105, 113, 125, 130, 289; II, 148–9, 153
Hugill, Robert, II, 159
Hull
Beverley gate, I, 161; II, 65, 220–1
the Busse ditch, II, 65
captain of. _See_ Ellerker, Sir Ralph, the younger
the Charterhouse. _See_ Carthusians of Hull
the parish church, I, 158
proposed fortification of, II, 45–8, 51–2, 67, 71, 78–9, 88
Hallam’s attempt to seize, II, 47–8, 60–8, 71–3, 76, 81, 97
the Hermitage, I, 161, 164
its loyalty to the King, I, 155, 159, 282; II, 47, 74, 77
market, II, 63–4, 220
the mayor of. _See_ Rogers, William
Bigod’s messengers to, II, 73–4.
_See also below_, prisoners
vessels of I, 161, 286, 299, 336; II, 51
pardon proclaimed in, II, 27
parliamentary representatives, I, 359, 388
in the Pilgrim’s hands, I, 167, 235, 286, 288, 297, 299, 301, 309,
318, 324; II, 8–9
the plague in, II, 222
prisoners in, II, 73–8, 81, 88–91, 98, 102, 126, 206, 209
the siege of, I, 146, 155–61, 163–6, 183, 223, 231, 235
surrender of, I, 163–4, 166–8, 239, 244; II, 65, 77, 90
reference, I, 79, 153, 174, 285, 310; II, 52, 80
Hullshire, I, 160–1
Humber, the river, I, 42, 78, 91, 105–6, 130, 141, 143, 145, 153, 157,
160–1, 164, 172, 245, 282, 319
Hume, Lord, I, 37
Hundred Years War, the, II, 55
Hungate, Thomas, II, 82
Hunsley Beacon, I, 148, 153, 166–7
Huntingdon town, I, 120–2, 128, 133, 241–2; II, 32, 220
Huntingdon, George Hastings, Earl of, I, 118, 122, 129, 131, 265, 312,
361
Huntington, Yorks., I, 84
Husee, John, II, 19, 141, 193, 307
Huss, John, I, 346
Hussey, Master, I, 148
Hussey, Anne, wife of John, Lord, I, 21, 25–6, 113, 130–1; II, 195,
215
Hussey, John, Lord, I, 21–5, 96, 99, 100–1, 103–4, 108–10, 112–3, 116,
118–9, 130–2, 246, 289–92, 331; II, 149, 185–6, 195–7, 205
Hussey, Sir William, father of Lord Hussey, I, 21
Hussey, Sir William, son of Lord Hussey, I, 118, 131
Hutchinson, William, I, 101
Hutton, Cumberland, I, 222
Hutton Cranswick, I, 157; II, 62
Hutton, Anthony, I, 221; II, 106
Hutton, John, governor of the Merchant Adventurers of Antwerp, I,
335–6; II, 224, 281, 283, 322
Hutton, Thomas, of Snaith, I, 273; II, 126, 134
Indictments, II, 135, 153–4, 198, 211, 314, 320
Ingleby, Sir William, I, 45
Ingressum, the, I, 369–72; II, 96, 121, 141
Injunctions of the Court of Chancery, I, 366–7
Injunctions, the First Royal, I, 10; II, 170
Inner Temple, I, 90
Inns of Court, I, 55, 367
Interdict, the Bull of, I, 11, 72
Ipswich, II, 166
—— the White Friars, II, 166
Ireby, Anthony, I, 112, 131
Ireby, Thomas, Abbot of Holm Cultram, II, 138
Ireland, I, 38, 287, 302; II, 159, 162, 287
Isabella, Empress of Charles V, I, 335–6
Isle, the, Durham, I, 204, 205, 226
Isle of Wight, I, 326
Italy, I, 4, 16, 47, 364; II, 247, 279, 284, 289, 302
Jackson, John, II, 118, 120
Jackson, Richard, II, 164
Jakes, —, I, 209
James IV, King of Scotland, I, 272
James V, King of Scotland, I, 1, 23, 287, 333–5, 340, 355–6, 363; II,
10, 86, 95, 134, 216, 240–50, 253–6, 263, 266–8, 298–9
Jay, Edward, Prior of Hexham, I, 193–5
Jedburgh Abbey, II, 246
Jedworth Forest, II, 233
Jeffreys, Judge, II, 120
Jenney, Christopher, I, 59, 62
Jepson, Isabel, I, 61
Jerusalem, I, 82, 214
Jervaux Abbey, I, 43, 202–3, 206, 211, 283; II, 106–8, 138–9, 145,
214, 252, 266
Abbot of. _See_ Sedbarr, Adam
Jervyse, Harry, II, 174
Jewel House, the, I, 244
Jherom, —, II, 199
Jobson, Brian, I, 216
John the Baptist, St, I, 72
John, St, of Beverley, I, 45, 144
John, St, of Jerusalem, II, 40
John the Piper, I, 319
Johnson’s house, II, 46
Johnson, Mr, II, 64
Johnson, Thomas (Brother Bonaventure), I, 57–8, 62, 147–8
Johnson, Dom Thomas, I, 62
Johnson, Sir Thomas, I, 345
Jons, Robert, II, 215, 217
Jonson, William, I, 248
Julian Bower, I, 100
Katherine, youngest daughter of Edward IV, I, 15
Katherine of Arragon, I, 1, 7, 14–18, 20, 21, 22–25, 69, 80–1, 133,
178, 339, 354, 356; II, 299, 302, 320–1, 324
Kedington, I, 92, 126
Kelet Moor, I, 217
Kelsey, II, 180
Kendal, barony, I, 307, 345, 349, 369; II, 96
Kendal, borough, I, 213, 216–8, 226, 316, 319, 345, 359; II, 20–1, 28,
30, 41
the bailiff of. _See_ Collins, Wm
Kendall, —, II, 181
Kendall, Thos., vicar of Louth, I, 92; II, 153–4
Kene, John, II, 167
Kenilworth Castle, II, 170
Kenninghall, I, 107, 121, 242; II, 99, 101
Kensey, —, I, 156
Kent, county, I, 134, 326; II, 167, 243, 293
Kent, George Grey, Earl of, I, 21
Kermounde, I, 98
Kesteven, I, 131
Kettlewell, II, 43, 85, 129
Kevin, St, II, 170
Kexby, I, 174
Kilton, II, 160
Kilwatling How, I, 222
Kimbolton, I, 23, 122
King, Henry, II, 266
King’s Lynn, II, 170, 174, 179
Kingston, Sir Wm, I, 247, 290
Kingswood, I, 65
Kirkby in Cleveland, II, 159
Kirkby Lonsdale, I, 207
Kirkby Malzyerd, I, 52
Kirkby Ravensworth, I, 201; II, 21
the rector of. _See_ Dakyn, John
Kirkbyshire, I, 202, 262, 369; II, 51
Kirkby Stephen, I, 221; II, 44, 106, 112–3, 117, 120
the curate of, I, 220
Kirk Deighton, I, 382
the rector of. _See_ Waldby, Marmaduke
Kirkham Priory, I, 233
Kirkstall, the Abbot of. _See_ Ripley, John
Kirkstead Abbey, I, 104, 106, 114, 126; II, 152–3
the Abbot of. _See_ Harrison, Ric.
Kirton, Thos, I, 107
Kirton Soke, I, 106–7, 110
Kitchen, Roger, I, 145, 148, 150, 273; II, 61–4, 78, 82
Kitchin, ‘Acts of the Northern Convocation’, I, 388
Kite, John, Bishop of Carlisle, I, 78, 117, 220
Knaresborough, I, 388
the forest of, I, 163
St Robert’s Friary, I, 151, 153, 175; II, 61–2, 68–9, 106, 121, 266
Knevet, Mr, I, 234
Knight, —, II, 3
Knolles, John, I, 164, 166; II, 65, 90
Knutsford, II, 169
Kyme, Guy, I, 78–80, 94–6, 98, 111, 115, 130, 152–7, 174; II, 152–3,
180
Kyme, Thos, II, 180
Lacy, family of, I, 236; II, 257
Lacy, John, I, 57, 61, 235–6
Lacy, Lancelot, II, 70–1
Lacy, Thomas, I, 236–7; II, 257
Lambart, John, I, 286
Lambeth, John, I, 233
Lamerside Hall, I, 221
Lamplough, Sir John, II, 110, 120
Lamprecht, K., ‘Deutsche Geschichte,’ I, 225
Lancashire
boundaries, I, 226
the Earl of Derby’s musters, I, 215–6, 219, 282; II, 7, 52
disaffection in, I, 169, 171, 212–5, 227; II, 188
pardon proclaimed in, II, 28
the Pilgrimage of Grace in, I, 212–3, 215, 216–9, 236, 314; II, 144
trials, II, 141–8
the truce in, I, 219–20, 269–70, 279, 292, 294, 316, 317, 319; II,
147
reference, I, 294, 304–6, 349; II, 119, 170
Lancaster, the House of, I, 362
Lancaster Herald. _See_ Miller, Thomas
Lancaster town, I, 216–9, 239; II, 28, 142–3
Castle, II, 146–7
the mayor of, I, 218
Lanercost Priory, II, 121–2
Langdale, Hugh, II, 47, 49, 58, 63–4, 81–2, 90
Langgrische, Richard, I, 332
Langley, barony of, II, 235
Langley Castle, I, 197, 201
Langrege, Dr, Archdeacon of Cleveland, I, 382
Langthorn, Anthony, I, 345
Langton, Sir John, I, 18
Langwith Lane End, I, 111
Lartington, the chantry priest of. _See_ Tristram, William
Lasingham, —, II, 158
Lassells, George, II, 53
Lassells, Richard, I, 345
Lassells, Roger, I, 238, 261, 345–6
Lastingham, II, 95, 97, 159
Lateran, the Council of the, I, 384
Lather, Thomas, cellarer of Watton Priory, II, 63, 82
Lathom, I, 217, 220; II, 43
Latimer, John Neville, Lord, I, 163, 182, 185, 201–3, 205–6, 231, 235,
237–8, 252, 262, 265, 312, 345, 377–8; II, 4, 13, 33, 61, 80, 87,
108–9, 160, 184–6
Latimer, Hugh, Bishop of Worcester, I, 1, 43, 65, 98, 111, 114, 274,
326, 353; II, 25, 166, 199, 305, 318
Lawrence, James, Prior of Ellerton, I, 287; II, 58, 60, 62
Lawson, Sir George, I, 143, 174, 180–1, 232, 235, 243, 316, 344, 382;
II, 34, 44, 138–9, 248
Layborne, Parson, II, 31
Layton, Dr Richard, clerk of the Chancery, I, 71, 114, 183, 318, 354,
367; II, 199, 204
Layton, Dr, preacher, II, 259
Leache, Nicholas, I, 101, 124; II, 151, 153–4
Leache, Robert, I, 129; II, 151, 153–4
Leache, William, I, 101–2; II, 83–6, 106, 113, 121, 129, 151, 202, 266
Leckonfield, II, 80–1, 264
Ledam, John, I, 42
Lee, Christopher, I, 299
Lee, Edward, Archbishop of York
and Robert Aske, I, 191, 240, 254, 342–3, 377, 380–2, 385, 387
his disputes with Beverley, I, 147
his brother, I, 161
and Lord Darcy, I, 150, 252, 377, 379–8; II, 14, 34
and the King’s policy, I, 9, 71, 193–5
and the Pilgrims’ demands, I, 254, 263, 315, 342–3, 347, 352, 377–8,
383
at Pontefract Castle, I, 150–1, 170, 185–8, 190–1, 227, 228, 240,
252, 292, 302
his sermon at Pontefract, I, 377–82; II, 10, 12, 154, 300
and the rebellion, I, 143, 150, 175, 201, 256, 330, 340, 343,
376–81, 385–6; II, 130, 330
his servants, I, 212
his steward, I, 151
and the taxation of the clergy, II, 34, 49
reference, I, 264; II, 14, 33, 40, 259
Lee, Sir Robert, I, 311
Lee, Roland, Bishop of Coventry, II, 166
Leeds, II, 28, 51, 111, 127
Legate, Robert, II, 145–6
Legbourne Nunnery, I, 95, 112; II, 154
Legh, Thomas, I, 114, 133, 183, 318, 354, 367; II, 112, 134, 199, 204,
208
Leicestershire, I, 113
Leicester town, I, 321; II, 3, 244
Leith Haven, II, 254
Lenton Priory, II, 39, 179
Letters, Royal, Letters Missive, Royal Commissions
circular letter to the Bishops, I, 324; II, 9, 14
commission on the condition of the clergy, I, 91, 94
commission to the Earl of Derby, I, 215
concerning Hexham Priory, I, 194
to the Lincs. rebels, I, 123, 126–7
to muster troops, I, 108–10, 112, 116–8, 121, 173–4
for attendance on the Duke of Norfolk, II, 101
citation to London, II, 104–5, 125, 133, 157–62, 165, 185, 211, 215,
218
concerning the title of Supreme Head of the Church I, 7
joint commission of lieutenancy to Shrewsbury and Norfolk. _See_
Norfolk, 3rd Duke of, his joint commission of lieutenancy with
Shrewsbury
Levening, William, II, 47, 66, 92, 131–3, 136–7, 188, 206, 209, 216
Lewes, Adam, II, 243
Ley, Thomas, II, 34
Leyborne, Sir James, I, 216–7
Leyborne, Nicholas, I, 216
Liddesdale, II, 233, 238, 261–3, 268
Liége, II, 283, 285–7, 294–5, 326
Lillesdale Hall (Bilsdale?), II, 266
Limehouse, II, 195
Limoges, Bishop of, II, 254
Lincoln city
the Angel Inn, I, 142
assizes, II, 153
the Bishop’s palace, I, 111
the cathedral, I, 127, 135, 319
the castle, II, 150
the Castle Garth, I, 129
the chapter house, I, 115, 123, 127, 140
the close, I, 111, 115, 127, 135
the dean’s house, I, 319
executions there. _See_ Lincs. rebellion, executions
monastery of St Katherine, II, 58, 60
the mayor of. _See_ Sutton, Robert
Mile Cross towards Nettleham, I, 114
New Port, I, 113
prisoners in, I, 281, 288–9, 319; II, 24, 148, 150–1, 153
the rebels in, I, 109–15, 126, 128–30, 140
Suffolk’s advance to, I, 128, 135, 208, 245
_See also_ Suffolk, the Duke of, at Lincoln
reference, I, 79, 101, 103–4, 106, 109, 113, 119, 122, 164, 166,
274, 293, 301, 314, 320; II, 32, 102, 154
Lincoln, John, I, 101
Lincolnshire
its character, I, 89
condition of, after the rising, I, 135, 164–5, 293; II, 84, 149,
151, 153, 197, 220, 223
the King’s lieutenant there. _See_ Suffolk, the Duke of
opposition to the New Learning in, I, 67, 93–4, 96
monastic debts in, I, 320
the royal army in. _See_ Army, the Royal, in Lincs.
a centre of sedition, I, 78, 80
the false Princess Mary in, I, 87
the subsidy men, I, 192
reference, I, 18, 21, 50, 98, 131, 149, 151, 155, 223, 234, 247,
283, 287, 326; II, 26, 75, 80, 107, 214–5, 266
Lincolnshire rebellion
accounts of, on the continent, I, 132–3, 325, 335, 336, 338
its characteristics, I, 90–1, 123
the commons and the gentlemen, I, 91, 97–8, 100, 104, 114–5, 123–7,
138–40, 142; II, 148–51
Lord Darcy’s opinion of. _See_ Darcy, Lord, and the Lincs. rebellion
Demands of the rebels. _See_ Demands of the rebels of Lincs.
executions, I, 79; II, 45, 94, 108, 148–9, 150–4, 158, 168, 197,
213, 220
execution of the rebels delayed, I, 269, 281, 319; II, 17, 148–51,
189
causes of its failure, I, 85, 126, 129, 138–9, 166, 265, 334, 358,
381
finances, I, 106–7, 113, 118, 153
examination of the gentlemen, I, 135, 140; II, 148–51
the rebels at Lincoln. _See_ Lincoln city, the rebels in
monks in, I, 104–5, 107, 118, 126; II, 152, 155–7
murders and plundering, I, 98, 101–2, 104, 111, 113, 115, 157; II,
196
numbers of the rebels, I, 97, 109, 111–2, 119, 125, 128, 133
oath of the rebels. _See_ Oath of the Lincs. rebels
outbreak at Caistor, I, 96–7
outbreak at Horncastle, I, 101
outbreak at Louth, I, 92
the pardon, I, 135, 273, 320; II, 84–5, 108, 150–1
the parish priests in, I, 91–2, 94, 96, 102
prisoners sent to London, I, 135; II, 148–9, 151
prisoners pardoned, II, 152–3
refugees, I, 306; II, 83, 93, 96, 129, 202
royal letters to the rebels. _See_ Letters, Royal, and
Proclamations, Royal
spreading of the rebellion, I, 100–1, 104, 106, 111; II, 174
and the commissioners of the Suppression, I, 95
surrender and dispersal of the rebels, I, 129–30, 138, 162, 166,
173, 228, 244, 288
trials, II, 148, 151–4, 204
connection with the Yorkshire rebellion, I, 24, 79–80, 95, 105–6,
115, 129, 130, 139, 141, 142–3, 145, 146, 151–3, 156–7, 162–3,
166, 172, 174, 177, 201, 207, 229–30, 244, 288, 353; II, 150–2
reference, I, 154, 214–5, 279, 295, 377; II, 1, 40, 74, 166, 169,
180, 205
Lindsey, I, 89
Line (Leven), the river, I, 35, 196, 223; II, 113
Lisle, Arthur Plantagenet, Lord, I, 335; II, 307, 323
Lisle, Lady, II, 19
Lisle, Sir Humphry, I, 31, 199, 201
Lisle, Sir William, I, 31
Littlebury, Thomas, I, 101, 107
Littleton, —, I, 264
Llandaff, the Bishop of. _See_ Holgate, Robert
Lobley, —, II, 106, 203
Lockwood, —, II, 70
Loder, John, I, 42
Loder, William, I, 42
Lofthouse, the rector of. _See_ Franke, Thomas
Lofthouse, the bailiff of, II, 161–2
Lollardy, II, 172–3
Londesborough, I, 62, 72, 82
London
Bethlehem without Bishopgate, I, 68
Bishop of. _See_ Stokesley, John
the Black Friars nigh Ludgate, II, 193
London Bridge, II, 195, 214, 216, 315
Chancery Lane, II, 46
the Charterhouse. _See_ Carthusians
Cheapside, I, 145, 328; II, 198
Crossed Friars’ Churchyard, II, 195, 216
Darcy detained in, I, 20–4, 189–90
districts in. _See under their names, as_ Smithfield, Limehouse,
etc.
the Fleet prison, II, 200, 218, 261–2
the gates, II, 214
the Guild Hall, II, 153–4, 206
the King’s Bench prison, II, 219
Our Lady Friars in Fleet Street, II, 193
news of the Lincs. rebellion reaches, I, 107, 133
the Lord Mayor of, II, 325
the Marshalsea, II, 163–5, 213
Newgate, I, 62; II, 198
Pardon Churchyard by the Charterhouse, II, 154, 185
St Paul’s, I, 328.
_See also_ Paul’s Cross
the plague in, II, 27, 218
preparations to suppress the rebellion, I, 108, 117, 134
rebel proclamations in. _See_ Proclamations, Rebel, in London
Protestant feeling in, II, 292, 318
its unprotected position, I, 125
the Queen’s Head in Fleet Street, I, 328
the Rolls, II, 46
royal progress through, II, 25
rumours in, I, 80, 122, 298; II, 19, 23, 25, 118, 165, 307
news of the Yorkshire rebellion reaches, I, 173, 244
reference, I, 25, 39, 50, 55–8, 69, 73, 99, 105, 118, 121, 123, 131,
141, 145–6, 157, 190, 191, 193, 205, 224, 229, 234, 236, 274,
278, 284, 293, 308, 310–1, 313, 326, 329, 340, 360, 366, 368,
377; II, 4, 24, 30, 32–3, 39–40, 42, 45, 50–2, 54, 58, 76, 79–80,
84, 95–6, 129–31, 135, 137–9, 142, 145, 163, 166, 171, 175–6,
184, 187–8, 194, 197, 200, 202, 204, 206–7, 209, 213, 222, 230,
233, 235, 242–5, 248, 251, 254, 257, 261, 265, 277, 279, 291,
304, 309, 321, 324–5
Longbottom, William, II, 154
Longland, John, Bishop of Lincoln, I, 67, 93, 98, 101, 111, 113, 114,
133; II, 40.
_See also_ Demands of the rebels
Lonsdale, I, 317; II, 129
Lordington, II, 289, 305–6
Louth
Church, I, 79, 92
commissary’s court at, I, 91–2
the Corn Hill, I, 93
the High Cross, I, 94, 96
the Tollbooth, I, 126, 135
the vicar of. _See_ Kendale, Thomas
reference, I, 79, 91, 95–107, 111, 124, 128, 135, 136, 153, 326; II,
40, 126, 149–50, 152–4
Louthesk, I, 79, 98
Louth Park, II, 106
Abbey, I, 92–3, 112; II, 153
Louvain, II, 283, 287
Lovell, Sir Francis, I, 122
Lovell’s rebellion, I, 21
Low Countries. _See_ Netherlands, the
Lownde, Thomas, II, 47, 59, 63
Lowrey, John, II, 63
Lowther, I, 221
Lowther, Sir John, I, 221–3; II, 116, 245–6, 249
Loyalists, I, 155, 157, 159, 169–70, 180, 183, 196, 198–201, 206, 211,
223, 225, 280, 282, 287, 293–4, 297, 299; II, 92, 183
Luis of Portugal, I, 325; II, 299
Luke, Sir Walter, II, 151
Lumley Castle, I, 204
Lumley, family of, I, 36, 83
Lumley, George, I, 204–5, 232–3; II, 66–72, 77, 80, 87, 135, 159, 185,
197–200, 203, 212, 216
Lumley, Jane, wife of George, I, 205; II, 66, 200
Lumley, John, I, 197, 199
Lumley, John, Lord, I, 182, 204–6, 232, 237, 238, 252, 262, 265,
344–5; II, 13, 16, 96, 159–62, 185, 199–200
Lupton, Dr, I, 244
Luther, Martin, I, 346, 353
Lutherans, I, 72
Lutton, —, II, 131–2
Lygerd, —, I, 157
Lynn, I, 327
Lynney, Randolph, vicar of Blackburn, II, 147–8, 189
Lynton, II, 43
Lythe, I, 151; II, 69, 71, 96, 184, 211, 213
Mackerell, Matthew, Abbot of Barlings, I, 107, 111, 114, 116; II,
149–51, 153–6
Madeleine (Magdalen), daughter of Francis I, I, 333–4, 340; II, 240,
242–3, 253–4, 266–7
Madeson, Sir Edward, I, 96–9, 107, 118
Madowell, John, II, 167
Magna Carta, I, 360, 387
Magnus, Thomas, Archdeacon of the, East Riding, I, 72, 143, 150, 170,
185–6, 227, 292, 302; II, 33, 138, 260
Maidstone, II, 168
Maitland, F. W. ‘English Law and the Renaissance’, I, 367–8; II, 182
‘Year Books of Edward II’, I, 36–7
Mallory, —, I, 345
Mallory, Sir William, I, 59, 212, 262, 345; II, 78
Maltby, Simon, I, 91
Malton, I, 40, 163, 231, 388
Priory, I, 233; II, 58–9
the Prior of. _See_ Todde, William
Maltravers, Lord, II, 193
Manby, Thomas, I, 95, 165
Manchester, II, 142
College, I, 213
Manne, John, I, 327
Manser, Edward, I, 345
Manser, Henry, II, 174
Mansfield, I, 108, 116
Mansfield, —, II, 133
Marches, Council of the. _See_ Borders, Council of the Marches
Marck, Erard de la, Bishop of Liége, II, 283, 295, 326
Margaret, Queen-Dowager of Scotland, II, 250
Markby Priory, I, 95
Markenfield, family of, I, 212, 262
Market Rasen, I, 107, 110
Marney, Henry, Lord, I, 276; II, 1
Marshall, William, I, 324, 346
Marshall, —, clerk of Beswick, II, 65, 266
Marshall, Dr Cuthbert, Archdeacon of Nottingham, I, 382–3, 385–6
Marshall, Dr, II, 256
Marshall, Simon, II, 266
Marshland, I, 141–2, 148–50, 155–6, 168–9, 282, 293, 299, 318, 323;
II, 9, 27
Marston _alias_ Heyton Wansdale, I, 58
Marton Priory, I, 286
Mary, afterwards Queen
and Charles V, I, 325, 331, 333; II, 299
danger of her position, I, 22–5
her friends, I, 21, 25–6; II, 311, 320, 325
her governess, I, 14
her proposed flight from Greenwich, I, 23
impersonated, I, 87
question of her legitimacy, I, 1, 10, 21, 325, 331, 356, 363; II,
245
proposals for her marriage, I, 15, 17, 317, 324–5, 331, 337, 340;
II, 267, 294, 299, 319, 323–4
the Pilgrims support her claims, I, 264, 318, 331, 339, 355–6, 383;
II, 14, 277
her popularity, I, 1, 356–7
reconciled to her father, I, 1, 26, 108
her reign, I, 81; II, 325, 327
reference, I, 27, 335; II, 25
Mary of Guise, II, 298
Mary of Hungary, Regent of the Netherlands, I, 133–4, 310, 335–6, 339;
II, 282–3
Masham, II, 266
Mashamshire, I, 201–3, 208, 239, 252, 262, 369
Master of the Rolls. _See_ Hales, Christopher
Maston, I, 82; II, 132
Maunsell, Thomas, vicar of Brayton, I, 170, 180, 184–6, 188–90, 261,
273, 297; II, 92
Maunsell, William, I, 180, 297; II, 84
Maxwell, Lord, II, 246–7
Maydland, Dr, I, 82
Meat, act regulating the price of, I, 13
Melanchthon, Philip, I, 346
Melling, the constable of, II, 113
Melmerby, the parson of, I, 222
Melton, Nicholas. _See_ Captain Cobbler
Merlay, Thomas, I, 205
Merlin, I, 81, 83–6, 209; II, 244
Merriman, R. B. ‘Life and Letters of Thomas Cromwell’, II, 296
Metcalf, Sir James, I, 36, 208
Metham, Sir Thomas, I, 149, 151
Metham, young, I, 148–9, 157–9, 181, 185, 345
Meux, I, 388
Mewtas, Peter, II, 32, 285, 294
Middleham, I, 201, 208; II, 28, 34, 105, 184
Middleham Moor, II, 108
Middleton, Lancs., I, 217
Middleton, —, I, 345
Middleton, —, yeoman, and his wife, I, 236
Middleton, Edward, I, 203; II, 38, 107–8, 110, 203, 214, 266
Middleton, John, I, 217
Middlewood, Roger, II, 87–8, 117
Middlewood, William, II, 87
Miffin, Philip, I, 155
Milan, Christina, Dowager-Duchess of, II, 298
Milan, the Duchy of, II, 299
Milburn, I, 371
Milburn, the family of, II, 238
Milburn, Christopher, II, 230–1
Milburn, David, II, 230–1
Milburn, Humphry, II, 238
Mileham, Nicholas, sub-prior of Walsingham, II, 175, 179
Miller, Thomas, Lancaster Herald, I, 128–30, 134, 166, 172, 228–30,
233, 240, 249, 252, 256, 259, 346, 379–80; II, 10, 17, 28, 30, 40,
44, 61, 83, 134, 300–1, 327
Millthrop Hall, I, 237
Milner, Sir John, I, 152
Milnthorpe, the bailiff of, II, 144
Milsent, John, I, 95, 126, 135, 165
‘Mirror for Magistrates’, I, 85
Missenden, Sir Thomas, I, 97
Moigne, Thomas, I, 36, 55, 90, 98–100, 106, 110, 126–7, 140–1; II,
150–2
Moke, William, II, 215, 217–8
Monasteries
capacities for monks, I, 92, 116, 218; II, 125, 145
proposed crown rent charge from their lands, I, 352, 374–5
and the Statute of First Fruits, I, 351
grants of monastic lands, I, 28, 51, 95, 162, 190, 193, 280, 332,
349; II, 138–9, 219, 301–2
and Henry VIII. _See_ Henry VIII, his ecclesiastical policy
Queen Jane pleads for them, I, 108
not restored by the Lincs. rebels, I, 112, 153
restored by the Pilgrims, I, 112, 162, 178–9, 213, 218, 244, 274,
317; II, 17, 20–1, 24, 39, 85–6, 109, 111, 129, 212
and the Pilgrimage of Grace, I, 208, 218–9, 222, 225, 232–3, 283,
287; II, 38–40, 121, 129, 145–6, 152, 154–7, 212–4
their popularity, I, 348–51
prophecies in. _See_ Prophecies
the rebels demand their restoration. _See_ Demands of the rebels
draft act for their reorganisation, I, 375
suppressed, receivers of their goods, I, 278; II, 20
refounding of, after suppression, I, 193; II, 25–6
opinions of the suppression in, I, 74–6; II, 107, 157, 166, 175
suppression or surrender of the greater, II, 121–2, 138–9, 142,
144–7, 153, 155, 166
general suppression of, II, 299, 301–2, 329
and their tenants, II, 156, 173, 213
Monketon, Anne, I, 50
Monketon, William, I, 50, 148–9, 181; II, 32–3, 78
Monmouth’s Rebellion, II, 120
Montague, Henry Pole, Lord
his arrest, II, 310, 315
his character and opinions, I, 361; II, 217, 286, 292–4, 303
his danger, I, 15; II, 275–7, 295
evidence against, II, 310–2, 321
his execution, II, 286, 315, 326–7
his correspondence with Exeter. _See_ Exeter, the Marquis of, his
friends
his family and connections, I, 14–5, 22
his proposed flight from England, II, 278, 286, 295, 310, 316
his friends, II, 290–2, 313
his papers, II, 305–6, 315, 317, 319
message from Cardinal Pole, II, 285–6, 294, 303
and Sir Geoffrey Pole’s arrest, II, 306
his trial, II, 314, 318
reference, I, 17, 330; II, 289, 296, 304, 307
Montague, Jane, Lady, I, 14
Monteagle, Thomas Stanley, Lord, I, 53, 216, 218, 319; II, 119
Montmorency, Anne de, Constable of France, II, 310, 319
Monubent, I, 210, 219
Monyhouse, II, 69
Moors, the, I, 19
Mordaunt, Lord, II, 193
More, Sir Thomas, I, 11, 23, 63, 65, 68–9, 271, 354, 358; II, 136,
182, 192, 287, 292
Moreton, John, I, 285
Morland, William, _alias_ Burobe, I, 92–4, 96–8, 100–4, 124, 126, 128,
138, 288, 336; II, 106, 153
Morley, Lord, II, 193
Morpeth, II, 28, 81, 233
Morris, John, ‘The Troubles of our Catholic Forefathers’, I, 59
Mortlake, I, 303
Moryson, Richard, ‘An Invective against Treason’, II, 307, 309, 314–5,
321–2
Mountgrace Priory, I, 43, 233
Mountjoy, William Blount, Lord, II, 193
Mousehold Heath, II, 176
Moy, Charles de, vice-admiral of France, II, 254, 256
Mulgrave, I, 41, 205–6; II, 59, 87
Muncaster, II, 112
Musgrave, family of, II, 115
Musgrave, Cuthbert, II, 116
Musgrave, Sir Edward, I, 222
Musgrave, Nicholas, I, 221, 345; II, 106, 111–3, 266
Musgrave, Sir William, II, 6, 9, 42
Muskham, I, 319
Mustone. _See_ Maston
Mustone, the vicar of. _See_ Dobsone, John
Napoleon, I, 17; II, 298
Nassau, the Count of, I, 108
Navy, the English, II, 95, 242–3, 245, 247
Naworth Castle, I, 224, 250
Neales Ynge, I, 209
Neat geld, I, 370–2; II, 44
Nesfield, John, I, 72
Nethe Abbey, II, 143
Netherdale, I, 52, 262, 369
Netherlands, the, I, 27, 335–6; II, 281, 322
the Regent of. _See_ Mary of Hungary
Nettleham (Netlam), II, 154
Neville (Nevill), Edith, Lady, I, 18; II, 194
Neville, Sir Edward, II, 289–90, 310, 312, 314–5, 320
Neville, Henry, Lord, I, 204–5, 231, 235, 237, 238, 252, 262, 345; II,
13, 16, 96
Neville, Sir John, II, 255
Neville (Nevill), Margaret, II, 185
Neville (Nevill), Marmaduke, I, 262, 312, 345; II, 20, 24, 53
Neville (Nevill), Mary, II, 185
Neville (Nevill), Sir Robert, I, 186, 238, 345
Neville (Nevill), Thomas, II, 185, 217
Neville, William, II, 87–8
New, Roger, II, 153
Newark, I, 63, 245, 249, 251, 293–4, 296, 311, 319–20; II, 5, 8, 107
Castle, I, 250, 282
the vicar of, II, 301
Newbald, I, 151; II, 64
Newborough, I, 146; II, 60, 133
Newburgh Priory, I, 233
Newbury, I, 51
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, I, 31, 36, 59, 63, 65, 72, 183, 185, 192, 196,
204–7, 225, 239, 288, 336; II, 21, 28, 30, 38–9, 94–5, 102, 104,
122, 124, 126, 133, 233–4, 237–8, 246, 256, 262, 269–70, 275
Newdyke, Richard, I, 145
New Learning, the
and the ten articles of religion, I, 10
bishops inclined to, I, 178, 280, 324, 348, 353–4
in East Anglia, II, 173, 177
in Germany, II, 299
the King’s persecution of, I, 324, 374, 379; II, 13, 166, 180,
299–300
literature, I, 24, 67, 93, 353
in the monasteries, I, 65, 75; II, 166
its progress, I, 24, 93; II, 168, 177, 197, 199, 292, 301, 318
the rebels demand its suppression. _See_ Demands of the rebels
its unpopularity, I, 59, 66, 68, 71, 82, 271, 348, 354; II, 164–9,
196, 199, 292, 302–3, 305, 316, 319
reference, I, 64, 84, 86; II, 259
Newminster Abbey, II, 121–2
Newstead, I, 200
Newton, William, I, 43
Nice, II, 299, 302
Nicholas, —, I, 93, 98
Nicholson, William, II, 49, 62, 64, 66, 82
Nidd, the river, I, 231
Nidderdale, I, 201, 208
Nieuport, II, 285
Noble, Thomas, I, 96
Norfolk county, I, 78, 107, 120, 241, 327–8; II, 26, 99, 173–4, 178
Norfolk rebellion of, 1549 I, 364
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, second Duke of, formerly Earl of Surrey, I,
272, 276; II, 154