THE "SACRED TOWN."

While the pursuing party is peacefully reposing upon the stalagmites of

the cavern, that pursued reaches its destination--the "Sacred town" of

the Tovas.

The _tolderia_, so named, stands upon a level plain, near the shore of a

large and beautiful lake, whose numerous low-lying islets, covered with

a thick growth of the _moriche_, have the appearance of palm-groves

growing direct out of the water itself.

A belt of the same stately trees borders the lake all around, broken

here and there by projecting headlands; while away over the adjacent

_campo_, on the higher and drier ground, are seen palms of other and

different species, both fan-leaved and pinnate, growing in copses or

larger "montes," with evergreen shrubs and trees of deciduous foliage

interspersed.

At some three or four hundred yards from the lake's edge, a high hill

rises abruptly above the plain--the only elevation within many miles.

Thus isolated, it is visible from afar, and forms a conspicuous feature

of the landscape; all the more remarkable on account of its singular

shape, which is the frustrum of a cone. Though its sides are of steep

pitch, they are thickly wooded to the summit; trees of large size

standing upon its table-like top. But something more than trees stand

there; the scaffolds upon which are laid the bodies of the Tovas dead;

hundreds of which may be seen in all stages of decay, or shrivelled and

desiccated by the dry winds and sun of the Chaco till they resemble

Egyptian mummies. For it is the "Cemetery Hill," a spot hallowed in the

hearts of these Indians, and so giving the title of "Sacred" to this

particular place, as the town adjacent to it. The latter is situated

just under the hill, between its base and the shore of the lake. No

grand city, as might be supposed from such a high-sounding name, but

simply a collection of palm and bamboo _toldos_, or huts, scattered

about without any design or order; each owner having been left free to

select the site of his frail tenement, since among the Tovas municipal

regulations are of the simplest and most primitive character. True,

some dwellings, grander and more pretentious than the common, are

grouped around an open space; in the centre of which is one much larger

than any of the others, its dimensions equalling a dozen of them. This

is not a dwelling, however, but the _Malocca_, or House of Parliament.

Perhaps, with greater propriety, it might be called "Congress Chamber,"

since, as already hinted at, the polity of the Tovas tribe is rather

republican than monarchical.

Strange, as sad, that in this republic of redskins, and so-called

savages, should exist the same political contradiction as among some

other republican communities, having the name of civilised. For

although themselves individually free, the Tovas Indians do not believe

in the doctrine that all men should be so; or, at all events, they do

not act up to it. Instead, their practice is the very opposite, as

shown by their keeping numbers of slaves. Of these they have hundreds,

most of them being Indians of other tribes, their enemies, whom they

have made captive in battle. But to the Tovas master it signifies

little what be the colour of his bondman's skin, whether white or red;

and many of the former, women as well as men, may be seen doing drudgery

in this same Sacred town--its hewers of wood and drawers of water.

These are also captives, the spoil of predatory incursions across the

Salado into the settlements of Santiago, Salto, and Tucuman.

Most of these slaves, employed in the care of cattle, live apart from

their masters, in a sort of suburb, where the dwellings are of a less

permanent character than the ordinary _toldos_, besides being

differently constructed. They more resemble the tents, or wigwams, of

the North-American Indians; being simply a number of poles set in a

circle, and tied together at the tops; the hides of horses covering

them, instead of the buffalo skins which serve a similar purpose on the

northern prairies.

It may seem strange that captives with white skins, thus left unguarded,

do not make their escape. But no; those so kept do not even seek or

desire it. Long in captivity, they have become "Indianised," lost all

aspirations for liberty, and grown contented with their lot; for the

Tovas are not hard taskmasters.

On the night of that same day, when the _tormenta_ overtook them, Aguara

and his party approach the Sacred town, which is about twenty miles from

the edge of the _salitral_, where the trail parts from the latter, going

westward. The plain between is no more of saline or sterile character;

but, as on the other side, showing a luxuriant vegetation, with the same

picturesque disposal of palm-groves and other tropical trees.

The hour is late--nigh to midnight--as the captive train passes under

the shadow of the Cemetery Hill, making round to where the _tolderia_

stands; for both lake and town are on the west side of the hill.

Well may the young cacique feel something of fear, his face showing it,

as he glances up to that elevated spot where he so late laid the corpse

of his father. Were that father living, he, the son, would not be

passing there with the daughter of Ludwig Halberger as his captive.

Even as it is, he can fancy the spirit of the deceased cacique hovering

over the hill, and looking frowningly, reproachfully, down upon him!

As if to escape from such imaginary frowns, he gives the lash to his

horse; and setting the animal into a gallop, rides on alone--having

first placed the captive under the charge of one of his followers.

On reaching the _tolderia_, however, he does not go direct to his own

dwelling, which is the largest of those adjacent to the _malocca_. Nor

yet enters he among the _toldos_; but, instead, makes a wide circuit

around them, taking care not to awake those sleeping within. The place

for which he is making is a sort of half hut, half cave, close in to the

base of the hill, with trees overshadowing, and a rocky background of

cliff.

Arrived in front of this solitary dwelling, he dismounts, and, drawing

aside the horse's skin which serves as a swing door, calls out:--

"Shebotha!"

Presently a woman appears in the opening--if woman she could be called.

For it is a hag of most repulsive appearance; her face half hidden by a

tangle of long hair, black, despite old age indicated by a skin

shrivelled and wrinkled as that of a chameleon. Add to this a pair of

dark grey eyes, deep sunken in their sockets, for all gleaming

brilliantly, and you have the countenance of Shebotha--sorceress of the

Tovas tribe--one of cast as sinister as ever presented itself in a

doorway.

She speaks not a word in answer to the friendly salutation of the

cacique; but stands silent in bent, obeisant attitude, with her skinny

arms crossed over her breast, as it waiting to hear what he would

further say. His words are by way of command:

"Shebotha! I've brought back with me a captive--a young girl of the

palefaces. You must take charge of her, and keep her here in your hut.

She's not yet come up, but will presently. So get things ready to

receive her."

Shebotha but bends lower, with an inclination of the head, to imply that

his instructions will be attended to. Then he adds--

"No one must see, or converse with her; at least, not for a time. And

you mustn't admit any one inside your _toldo_, except the witless white

creature, your slave. About him it don't signify. But keep out all

others, as I know you can. You understand me, Shebotha?"

She makes answer in the affirmative, but, as before, only by a nod.

"Enough!" is the young chief's satisfied rejoinder, as he vaults back

upon his horse, and rides off to meet the captive train, which he knows

must be now near.

That night, as for other nights and days succeeding, Francesca Halberger

has this horrid hag for a hostess, or rather the keeper of her prison;

since the unhappy girl is in reality kept and guarded as a prisoner.

Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco · 第 62 / 130 题