OF PLEASANT THINGS

When I was a child we lived on the border of the town, and the road that

passed our windows went in two ways. One branch ran up the hill under

the old city gateway and out through the mean city "lanes." The other

branch turned round our corner and ran into the countryside. Day and

night many carts lumbered by our windows, in plain hearing. In the

day-time I took no pleasure in them, but when I awoke at night and the

thick silence was broken by the noise of a single deliberate cart it

filled me with vague enchantment. I still feel this enchantment. The

steady effort of the wheels, their rattle as they passed over the uneven

road, their crunching deliberateness, gives me a sense of acute

pleasure. That pleasure is at its highest when a solitary lantern swings

underneath the wagon. In the old days the load might be coal, with the

colliery-man sitting hunched on the driver's seat, a battered

silhouette. Or the load might be from the brewery, making a start at

dawn. Or it might be a load of singing harvest-women, hired in the

market square by the sweet light of the morning. But not the wagon or

the sight of the wagoner pleases me, so much as that honest, steady,

homely sound coming through the vacancy of the night. I like it, I find

it friendly and companionable, and I hope to like it till I die.

The city sounds improve with distance. Sometimes, in lazy summer

evenings, I like the faint rumble, the growing roar, the receding rumble

of the elevated, with the suggestion of its open windows and its

passengers relaxed and indolent after the exhausting day. Always I like

the moaning sounds from the river craft, carried so softly into the

town. But New York sounds and Chicago sounds are usually discords. I

hate bells--the sharp spinsterish telephone bell, the lugubrious church

bell, the clangorous railway bell. Well, perhaps not the sleigh bell or

the dinner bell.

I like the element of water. An imagist should write of the waters of

Lake Michigan which circle around Mackinac Island: the word crystal is

the hackneyed word for those pure lucent depths. When the sun shines on

the bottom, every pebble is seen in a radiance of which the jewel is a

happy memory. In Maine lakes and along the coast of Maine one has the

same visual delight in water as clear as crystal, and on the coast of

Ireland I have seen the Atlantic Ocean slumber in a glowing amethyst or

thunder in a wall of emerald. On the southern shore of Long Island, who

has not seen the sumptuous ultramarine, with a surf as snowy as

apple-blossom? After shrill and meager New York, the color of that

Atlantic is drenching.

The dancing harbor of New York is a beauty that never fades, but I hate

the New York skyline except at night. In the day-time those punctured

walls seem imbecile to me. They look out on the river with such a

lidless, such an inhuman, stare. Nothing of man clings to them. They are

barren as the rocks, empty as the deserted vaults of cliff-dwellers. A

little wisp of white steam may suggest humanity, but not these bleak

cliffs themselves. At night, however, they become human. They look out

on the black moving river with marigold eyes. And Madison Square at

nightfall has the same, or even a more aetherial, radiance. From the

hurried streets the walls of light seem like a deluge of fairy splendor.

This is always a gay transformation to the eye of the city-dweller, who

is forever oppressed by the ugliness around him.

Flowers are pleasant things to most people. I like flowers, but seldom

cut flowers. The gathering of wild flowers seems to me unnecessarily

wanton, and is it not hateful to see people coming home with dejected

branches of dogwood or broken autumn festoons or apple-blossoms already

rusting in the train? I like flowers best in the fullness of the meadow

or the solitude of a forsaken garden. Few things are so pleasant as to

find oneself all alone in a garden that has, so to speak, drifted out to

sea. The life that creeps up between its broken flagstones, the life

that trails so impudently across the path, the life that spawns in the

forgotten pond--this has a fascination beyond the hand of gardeners.

Once I shared a neglected garden with an ancient turtle, ourselves the

only living things within sight or sound. When the turtle wearied of

sunning himself he shuffled to the artificial pond, and there he lazily

paddled through waters laced down with scum. It was pleasant to see him,

a not too clean turtle in waters not too clean. Perhaps if the family

had been home the gardener would have scoured him.

Yet order is pleasant. If I were a millionaire--which I thank heaven I

am not, nor scarcely a millionth part of one--I should take pleasure in

the silent orderliness that shadowed me through my home. Those invisible

hands that patted out the pillows and shined the shoes and picked up

everything, even the Sunday newspapers--those I should enjoy. I should

enjoy especially the guardian angel who hid from me the casualties of

the laundry and put the surviving laundry away. In heaven there is no

laundry, or mending of laundry. For the millionaire the laundry is sent

and the laundry is sorted away. Blessed be the name of the millionaire;

I envy him little else. Except, perhaps, his linen sheets.

The greatest of all platitudes is the platitude that life is in the

striving. Is this altogether true? I think not. Not for those menial

offices so necessary to our decent existence, so little decent in their

victims or themselves. But one does remember certain striving that

brought with it almost instant happiness, like the reward of the child

out coasting or the boy who has made good in a hard, grinding game. It

is pleasant to think of one's first delicious surrender to fatigue after

a long day's haul on a hot road. That surrender, in all one's joints,

with all one's driven will, is the ecstasy that even the Puritan allowed

himself. It is the nectar of the pioneer. In our civilization we take it

away from the workers, as we take the honey from the bees--but I wish to

think of things pleasant, not of our civilization. Fatigue of this

golden kind is unlike the leaden fatigue of compulsion or of routine. It

is the tang that means a man is young. If one gets it from games, even

golf, I think it is pleasant. It is the great charm that Englishmen

possess and understand.

These are ordinary pleasant things, not the pleasant things of the poet.

They barely leave the hall of pleasant things. A true poet, I imagine,

is one who captures in the swift net of his imagination the wild

pleasantnesses and delights that to me would be flying presences quickly

lost to view. But every man must bag what he can in his own net, whether

he be rational or poetic. For myself, I have to use my imagination to

keep from being snared by too many publicists and professors and persons

of political intent. These are invaluable servants of humanity,

admirable masters of our mundane institutions. But they fill the mind

with _-ations_. They pave the meadows with concrete; they lose the free

swing of pleasant things.

The Invisible Censor · 第 35 / 37 题