I did not understand it in the least at the time.

‘But what is the meaning of her fright?’ I wondered--‘Can she really

have seen Madame Eltsov? Imagination!’ I thought, and again I gave

myself up to the emotions of expectation.

It was on that day I wrote you,--with what thoughts in my head it

hurts me to recall--that deceitful letter.

In the evening--the sun had not yet set--I took up my stand about fifty

paces from the garden gate in a tall thicket on the edge of the lake.

I had come from home on foot. I will confess to my shame; fear, fear

of the most cowardly kind, filled my heart; I was incessantly starting

… but I had no feeling of remorse. Hiding among the twigs, I kept

continual watch on the little gate. It did not open. The sun set, the

evening drew on; then the stars came out, and the sky turned black.

No one appeared. I was in a fever. Night came on. I could bear it no

longer; I came cautiously out of the thicket and stole down to the

gate. Everything was still in the garden. I called Vera, in a whisper,

called a second time, a third.… No voice called back. Half-an-hour

more passed by, and an hour; it became quite dark. I was worn out by

suspense; I drew the gate towards me, opened it at once, and on tiptoe,

like a thief, walked towards the house. I stopped in the shadow of a

lime-tree.

Almost all the windows in the house had lights in them; people were

moving to and fro in the house. This surprised me; my watch, as far as

I could make out in the dim starlight, said half-past eleven. Suddenly

I heard a noise near the house; a carriage drove out of the courtyard.

‘Visitors, it seems,’ I thought. Losing every hope of seeing Vera, I

made my way out of the garden and walked with rapid steps homewards.

It was a dark September night, but warm and windless. The feeling,

not so much of annoyance as of sadness, which had taken possession of

me, gradually disappeared, and I got home, rather tired from my rapid

walk, but soothed by the peacefulness of the night, happy and almost

light-hearted. I went to my room, dismissed Timofay, and without

undressing, flung myself on my bed and plunged into reverie.

At first my day-dreams were sweet, but soon I noticed a curious change

in myself. I began to feel a sort of secret gnawing anxiety, a sort of

deep, inward uneasiness. I could not understand what it arose from,

but I began to feel sick and sad, as though I were menaced by some

approaching trouble, as though some one dear to me were suffering at

that instant and calling on me for help. A wax candle on the table

burnt with a small, steady flame, the pendulum swung with a heavy,

regular tick. I leant my head on my hand and fell to gazing into

the empty half-dark of my lonely room. I thought of Vera, and my

heart failed me; all, at which I had so rejoiced, struck me, as it

ought to have done, as unhappiness, as hopeless ruin. The feeling

of apprehension grew and grew; I could not lie still any longer; I

suddenly fancied again that some one was calling me in a voice of

entreaty.… I raised my head and shuddered; I had not been mistaken; a

pitiful cry floated out of the distance and rang faintly resounding

on the dark window-panes. I was frightened; I jumped off the bed; I

opened the window. A distinct moan broke into the room and, as it

were, hovered about me. Chilled with terror, I drank in its last dying

echoes. It seemed as though some one were being killed in the distance

and the luckless wretch were beseeching in vain for mercy. Whether it

was an owl hooting in the wood or some other creature that uttered this

wail, I did not think to consider at the time, but, like Mazeppa, I

called back in answer to the ill-omened sound.

‘Vera, Vera!’ I cried; ‘is it you calling me?’ Timofay, sleepy and

amazed, appeared before me.

I came to my senses, drank a glass of water, and went into another

room; but sleep did not come to me. My heart throbbed painfully though

not rapidly. I could not abandon myself to dreams of happiness again; I

dared not believe in it.

Next day, before dinner, I went to the Priemkovs’. Priemkov met me with

a care-worn face.

‘My wife is ill,’ he began; ‘she is in bed; I sent for a doctor.’

‘What is the matter with her?’

‘I can’t make out. Yesterday evening she went into the garden and

suddenly came back quite beside herself, panic-stricken. Her maid

ran for me. I went in, and asked my wife what was wrong. She made no

answer, and so she has lain; by night delirium set in. In her delirium

she said all sorts of things; she mentioned you. The maid told me an

extraordinary thing; that Vera’s mother appeared to her in the garden;

she fancied she was coming to meet her with open arms.’

You can imagine what I felt at these words.

‘Of course that’s nonsense,’ Priemkov went on; ‘though I must admit

that extraordinary things have happened to my wife in that way.’

‘And you say Vera Nikolaevna is very unwell?’

‘Yes: she was very bad in the night; now she is wandering.’

‘What did the doctor say?’

‘The doctor said that the disease was undefined as yet.…’

_March 12._

I cannot go on as I began, dear friend; it costs me too much effort and

re-opens my wounds too cruelly. The disease, to use the doctor’s words,

became defined, and Vera died of it. She did not live a fortnight

after the fatal day of our momentary interview. I saw her once more

before her death. I have no memory more heart-rending. I had already

learned from the doctor that there was no hope. Late in the evening,

when every one in the house was in bed, I stole to the door of her room

and looked in at her. Vera lay in her bed, with closed eyes, thin and

small, with a feverish flush on her cheeks. I gazed at her as though

turned to stone. All at once she opened her eyes, fastened them upon

me, scrutinised me, and stretching out a wasted hand--

‘Was will er an dem heiligen Ort

Der da … der dort …’[1]

[1] _Faust_, Part I., Last Scene.

she articulated, in a voice so terrible that I rushed headlong away.

Almost all through her illness, she raved about _Faust_ and her mother,

whom she sometimes called Martha, sometimes Gretchen’s mother.

Vera died. I was at her burying. Ever since then I have given up

everything and am settled here for ever.

Think now of what I have told you; think of her, of that being so

quickly brought to destruction. How it came to pass, how explain this

incomprehensible intervention of the dead in the affairs of the living,

I don’t know and never shall know. But you must admit that it is not

a fit of whimsical spleen, as you express it, which has driven me to

retire from the world. I am not what I was, as you knew me; I believe

in a great deal now which I did not believe formerly. All this time I

have thought so much of that unhappy woman (I had almost said, girl),

of her origin, of the secret play of fate, which we in our blindness

call blind chance. Who knows what seeds each man living on earth leaves

behind him, which are only destined to come up after his death? Who

can say by what mysterious bond a man’s fate is bound up with his

children’s, his descendants’; how his yearnings are reflected in them,

and how they are punished for his errors? We must all submit and bow

our heads before the Unknown.

Yes, Vera perished, while I was untouched. I remember, when I was a

child, we had in my home a lovely vase of transparent alabaster. Not

a spot sullied its virgin whiteness. One day when I was left alone,

I began shaking the stand on which it stood … the vase suddenly fell

down and broke to shivers. I was numb with horror, and stood motionless

before the fragments. My father came in, saw me, and said, ‘There, see

what you have done; we shall never have our lovely vase again; now

there is no mending it!’ I sobbed. I felt I had committed a crime.

I grew into a man--and thoughtlessly broke a vessel a thousand times

more precious.…

In vain I tell myself that I could not have dreamed of such a sudden

catastrophe, that it struck me too with its suddenness, that I did not

even suspect what sort of nature Vera was. She certainly knew how to be

silent till the last minute. I ought to have run away directly I felt

that I loved her, that I loved a married woman. But I stayed, and that

fair being was shattered, and with despair I gaze at the work of my own

hands.

Yes, Madame Eltsov took jealous care of her daughter. She guarded her

to the end, and at the first incautious step bore her away with her to

the grave!

It is time to make an end.… I have not told one hundredth part of

what I ought to have; but this has been enough for me. Let all

that has flamed up fall back again into the depths of my heart.…

In conclusion, I say to you--one conviction I have gained from the

experience of the last years--life is not jest and not amusement; life

is not even enjoyment … life is hard labour. Renunciation, continual

renunciation--that is its secret meaning, its solution. Not the

fulfilment of cherished dreams and aspirations, however lofty they

may be--the fulfilment of duty, that is what must be the care of man.

Without laying on himself chains, the iron chains of duty, he cannot

reach without a fall the end of his career. But in youth we think--the

freer the better, the further one will get. Youth may be excused for

thinking so. But it is shameful to delude oneself when the stern face

of truth has looked one in the eyes at last.

Good-bye! In old days I would have added, be happy; now I say to

you, try to live, it is not so easy as it seems. Think of me, not

in hours of sorrow, but in hours of contemplation, and keep in your

heart the image of Vera in all its pure stainlessness.… Once more,

good-bye!--Yours, P. B.

1855.

A Lear of the Steppes, etc. · 第 87 / 126 题