paragraph which it is of interest to cite here is the following:--"The
eighth section empowers the Visitors of any asylum and the guardians of
any parish or union within the district for which the asylum has been
provided, if they shall see fit, to make arrangements, subject to the
approval of the Commissioners in Lunacy and the President of the Poor
Law Board, for the reception and care of a limited number of _chronic
lunatics_ in the workhouse of such parish or union, to be selected by
the superintendent of the asylum and certified by him to be fit and
proper so to be removed. The Board are at present not aware of any
workhouse in which any such arrangement could conveniently be made; but
they will be ready to consider any such proposals on the subject when
the Visitors of the Board of Guardians of any union shall find it
convenient or practicable to act upon this clause."
FOOTNOTES:
[316] Seventeenth Report of Commissioners in Lunacy, 1863.
APPENDIX H.
(Page 205.)
Extract from the _British and Foreign Medical Review_, January, 1840:--
"In this particular there is apparently no asylum in England which
presents so remarkable a model as that of Lincoln. Of all the works that
have appeared on the subject of lunatic houses since the publication of
Mr. Tuke's account of the Retreat, there is none which contains matter
more deserving of attention than that recently published by Mr. Hill.
His lecture is little more than a simple commentary on the resolutions
of the board of management of the Lincoln Asylum for twenty years past;
during which period, under the superintendence of Dr. Charlesworth, and
latterly with the vigilant co-operation of Mr. Hill himself, as house
surgeon, almost every kind of bodily restraint is stated to have
gradually fallen into disuse as superfluous, a mere substitute for want
of watchful care.... If the Lincoln Asylum can present a model of this
kind, which all may visit and examine, the services of Dr. Charlesworth
to the cause of humanity and in behalf of the insane, already
considerable, will only be second to that of him who first released them
from their chains."
On this Mr. Hill observes, July 8, 1840:--
"At last the first Medical Review in Europe took up the subject, and
placed most deservingly Dr. Charlesworth in a striking position as to
the non-restraint system, and also honoured myself with approbation."
The following extracts from the Orders in the Lincoln Asylum books[317]
are essential to the right understanding of the introduction of
non-restraint there. Dr. Charlesworth was visiting physician from its
opening in 1821; Mr. Hill was appointed house surgeon in 1835.
"1828. _Ordered_--That the use of the strait waistcoat be discontinued
in this institution except under the special written order of the
physician of the month.
"1828, October 13. Ordered and resolved--That the physicians be
requested to consider whether it be possible to make any improvement in
the means of restraint now in use, and especially for obviating the use
of the strait waistcoat."
Extract from the Fifth Report of the Lincoln Lunatic Asylum, 1829,
April:--
"The governors have particularly directed their views to the subject of
coercion and restraint, well aware of their injurious consequences to
the patients.... The construction of the instruments in use having also
been carefully examined, they have destroyed a considerable proportion
of those that were not of the most improved and least irritating
description, and hope hereafter to introduce still further amelioration
into this department."
Extract from the House Visitor's Report, 1829, August 17:--
"Every attention seems to be paid to the patients, whose general state
has, I understand, for some time past, been so generally good that it
is gratifying to say that the strait waistcoat has almost become
useless."
Extract from the Seventh Annual Report, 1831, March 28:--
"Heretofore it was conceived that the only intention of a receptacle for
the insane was the safe custody of the unhappy objects, by any means,
however harsh and severe. These views are now passing away, and the fair
measure of a superintendent's ability, in the treatment of such
patients, will be found in the small number of restraints which are
imposed. The new director has answered this test in a very satisfactory
manner."
The new director here referred to was Mr. Henry Marston. The following
note is appended to this report:--
"As early as the 24th day of November last (viz. Nov., 1830, five years
before Mr. Hill's appointment), there was not any patient in the house
under restraint, unless one wearing a collar, which leaves all the limbs
quite at liberty, can be so considered. This gratifying occurrence has
taken place more than once since that time."
Extract from the Ninth Annual Report, 1833, April:--
"It is unceasingly an object in this institution, and should form a
prominent point in the annual reports, to dispense with or improve as
much as possible the instruments of restraint."
Extract from the House Visitor's Report, 1834, August 4th to 10th
inclusive:--
"I have much satisfaction in being able to state that not a single male
patient has been under restraint since the 16th of July, and not one
female patient since the 1st of August, and then only for a few hours."
At this time Mr. Hadwen held the appointment of house surgeon.
Extract from the Governor's Memorandum Book, 1835, July 8th:--
"Resolved,--That this Board, in acknowledging the services of Mr. Hadwen
during the period of fifteen months that he held the situation of house
surgeon of this institution, feel called upon to express their high
approbation of the very small proportion of instances of restraint which
have occurred amongst the patients under his care."
Extract from _Edinburgh Review_, April, 1870:--
"But to Conolly belongs a still higher crown, not merely for his courage
in carrying out a beneficent conception on a large scale and on a
conspicuous theatre, but for his genius in expanding it. To him, hobbles
and chains, handcuffs and muffs, were but material impediments that
merely confined the limbs; to get rid of these he spent the best years
of his life; but beyond these mechanical fetters he saw there were a
hundred fetters to the spirit, which human sympathy, courage, and time
only could remove.
"Perfect as was the experiment carried out at Lincoln Asylum, the
remoteness of that institution from the great centre of life, and the
want of authority in its author, would no doubt have prevented its
acceptance for years by the physicians of the great county asylums so
long wedded to old habits. It was for some time treated as the freak of
an enthusiastic mind, that would speedily go the way of all such
new-fangled notions; and no doubt it would, had not an irresistible
impulse been given to it by the installation of Dr. Conolly at Hanwell,
where, with a noble ardour, he at once set to work to carry out in the
then largest asylum in the kingdom the lesson he had learned at
Lincoln."
Dr. Conolly's works bearing on mental disorders, in addition to his
"Lectures on Insanity," were as follows:--
1. "An Inquiry concerning the Indications of Insanity, with Suggestions
for the better Protection and Care of the Insane." 1830.
2. "The Construction and Government of Lunatic Asylums and Hospitals for
the Insane." 1847.
3. "The Treatment of the Insane without Mechanical Restraints." 1856.
See "Memoir of Dr. Conolly." By Sir James Clark. 1869.
FOOTNOTES:
[317] As given in the _Journal of Mental Science_, July, 1870.
APPENDIX I.
(Page 236.)
The Commissioners give, in their Report for 1857, a table in support of
the statement at p. 236, but it is not borne out by the _average_ of the
six largest and six smallest county asylums.
--------------+---------------------+---------------------
| Daily average | Average weekly cost
Asylum. | number of patients. | per head.
--------------+---------------------+---------------------
| | s. d.
Colney Hatch | 1257 | 9 10
Hanwell | 1020 | 10 5-3/4
Surrey | 934 | 8 8-3/4
Wakefield | 803 | 7 4
Lancaster | 710 | 8 1-1/2
Prestwich | 509 | 7 10
+---------------------+---------------------
| Average} 872 | Average} 8 8-1/2
| number} | cost }
| |
Dorset | 155 | 8 1
Denbigh | 189 | 9 8-3/4
Bucks | 192 | 10 8
Notts | 216 | 10 5
Cornwall | 238 | 8 3-3/4
Chester | 278 | 8 6
+---------------------+---------------------
| Average} 211 | Average} 9 3
| number} | cost}
--------------+---------------------+---------------------
APPENDIX K I.
(Page 258.)
The sketch of the rise and growth of county asylums and registered
hospitals would not be complete without giving the provision obtained,
up to the present time, by means of rates on the one hand and private
charity on the other. We are not concerned here with private asylums.
The following are the asylums and charitable hospitals in England and
Wales, January 1st, 1881, with the number of patients.
_Counties._--Beds., Herts, and Hunts. (913); Berks (420), Bucks. (421),
Cambridge (421); Carmarthen, Cardigan, and Pembroke (335); Chester--at
Chester (521), ditto at Macclesfield (632); Cornwall (582); Cumberland
and Westmoreland (447); Denbigh, Anglesea, Carnarvon, Flint, and
Merioneth (427); Derby (404), Devon (800), Dorset (469), Durham (944),
Essex (932), Glamorgan (581), Gloucester (662), Hants (792), Hereford
(364), Kent--at Maidstone (1253), ditto at Canterbury (692);
Lancaster--at Lancaster Moor (1118), ditto at Rainhill (675), ditto at
Prestwich (1211), ditto at Whittingham (1260); Leicester and Rutland
(463), Lincoln (600); Middlesex--at Banstead (1702), Colney Hatch
(2173), Hanwell (1841); Monmouth, Brecon, and Radnor (537); Norfolk
(619), Northampton (557), Northumberland (432), Notts (280), Oxford
(471), Salop and Montgomery (50), Somerset (733); Stafford--at Stafford
(645), ditto at Burntwood (529); Suffolk (401); Surrey--at Wandsworth
(1028), ditto at Brookwood (1050); Sussex (802), Warwick (644), Wilts
(586), Worcester (766); York--North Riding, York (525); ditto West
Riding, Wakefield (1400); ditto West Riding, Sheffield (1125); ditto
East Riding, Beverley (260).
_Boroughs._--Birmingham (676), Bristol (387), Hull (163), Ipswich (249),
Leicester (392), City of London (380), Newcastle-on-Tyne (248), Norwich
(171), Nottingham (262), Portsmouth (375).
_Metropolitan District Asylums._--Leavesden, Herts (1990); Darenth, Kent
(687); Caterham, Surrey (2039).
_Hospitals._--Manchester Royal Lunatic Hospital, Cheadle (183); Wonford
House, Exeter (93); Barnwood House, Gloucester (111); Lincoln Lunatic
Hospital (56); St. Luke's Hospital (199); Bethel Hospital, Norwich (74);
St. Andrew's Hospital, Northampton (314); Nottingham Lunatic Hospital
(66); Warneford Asylum, Oxford (68); Coton Hill, Stafford (146); Bethlem
Hospital (265); Bootham Asylum, York (187); The Retreat, York (151).
_Idiot Establishments._ See chapter viii., pp. 307-319.
_Naval and Military Hospitals and India Asylum._--Royal Military
Hospital, Netley (34); Royal India Lunatic Asylum, Ealing (105); Royal
Naval Hospital, Yarmouth (168).
_Criminal Asylum._--Broadmoor (491). See chapter vi.
The total number of ascertained lunatics and idiots in England and
Wales, January 1st, was as follows:--
----------------+------------------+--------------------+--------------------
| Private. | Pauper. | Total.
+-----+-----+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Location. | M. | F. |Total.| M. | F. |Total.| M. | F. |Total.
----------------+-----+-----+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
61 county and | | | | | | | | |
borough | | | | | | | | |
asylums | | | | | | | | |
(51 and 10) | 230| 309| 539|18,427|22,389|40,816|18,657|22,698|41,355
| | | | | | | | |
16 registered | | | | | | | | |
hospitals |1,454|1,346| 2,800| 92| 56| 148| 1,546| 1,402| 2,948
| | | | | | | | |
Licensed houses:| | | | | | | | |
35 Metropolitan |1,030| 836| 1,866| 198| 447| 645| 1,228| 1,283| 2,511
59 Provincial | 738| 816| 1,554| 257| 304| 561| 995| 1,120| 2,115
| | | | | | | | |
3 naval and | | | | | | | | |
military and | | | | | | | | |
hospitals, | | | | | | | | |
Royal India | | | | | | | | |
Asylum | 288| 19| 307| -- | -- | -- | 288| 19| 307
| | | | | | | | |
1 criminal | | | | | | | | |
lunatic asylum| | | | | | | | |
(Broadmoor) | 172| 55| 227| 199| 65| 264| 371| 120| 491
| | | | | | | | |
Workhouses: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary | | | | | | | | |
workhouses | -- | -- | -- | 5,211| 6,882|12,093| 5,211| 6,882|12,093
| | | | | | | | |
Metropolitan | | | | | | | | |
district | | | | | | | | |
asylums | -- | -- | -- | 2,144| 2,574| 4,718| 2,144| 2,574| 4,718
| | | | | | | | |
Private single | | | | | | | | |
patients | 175| 273| 448| -- | -- | -- | 175| 273| 448
| | | | | | | | |
Outdoor paupers | -- | -- | -- | 2,358| 3,769| 6,127| 2,358| 3,769| 6,127
+-----+-----+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
--- | | | | | | | | |73,113
175 Total |4,087|3,654| 7,741|28,886|36,486|65,372|32,973|40,140|[318]
----------------+-----+-----+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
FOOTNOTES:
[318] Exclusive of 224 Chancery patients residing with their committees.
APPENDIX K II.
(Page 276.)
It should have been stated in the text that the ratio of the insane
there given to the number of those tried, only refers to those tried for
murder. I am indebted to Dr. Guy for the following additional figures,
extracted from the last volume of the Judicial Statistics:--
------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+------
|1875.|1876.|1877.|1878.|1879.|1880.
------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+------
Sentenced to death | 33 | 32 | 34 | 20 | 34 | 28
Executed | 18 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 16 | 13
Subsequently certified as | | | | | |
insane and sent to Broadmoor| 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1
------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+------
The following figures for 1878 are of interest:--
Removed by order of Secretary of State, acquitted as insane 33.2
Ditto, becoming insane after trial 22.2
Ditto, becoming insane after committal 23.5
Ditto, found or declared insane 20.9
Committed by justices--dangerous lunatics 0.2
-----
100.0
The last figure is in striking contrast with the return from Ireland,
where, on account of the peculiarity of the law, the justices committed
1276 as dangerous lunatics, out of 1393 sent to asylums in the same
year.
APPENDIX L.
(Page 284.)
Since Broadmoor was opened, in 1863, to January 1, 1881, the number of
persons admitted was 1322; the re-admissions were 27, making 1349 cases.
The number discharged recovered was 108; the number recovered and sent
back to prison to finish their sentences, 59; making a total of
recoveries of 167, or 12.37 per cent. of the admissions. There were
transferred to other asylums, being still insane, 452; and 234 died, or
2 per cent. on average number resident. Twenty-one patients escaped and
were recaptured, 3 escaped and were not recaptured. The number remaining
January 1, 1881, was 490.
Of these, 19 were affected with epilepsy; 13 with paralysis; and 4 with
epilepsy and paralysis.
The principal crimes were as follows:--For murder, 220; attempt to
murder, 122; arson, 28; larceny and petty theft, 25; insubordination as
soldiers, 18; burglary and housebreaking, 16; manslaughter, 10.
With reference to the period at which insanity was recognized, 39 were
certified to be insane whilst awaiting trial or judgment; 117 were found
insane by jury on arraignment; 244 were acquitted on the ground of
insanity; 13 were reprieved on the ground of insanity; and 77 were
certified insane whilst undergoing sentence of penal servitude.
Of 230 who had committed homicide, 93 had killed their own children; 23
their wives; 8 women to whom engaged; 7 the mother, and 4 the father;
while 18 had killed fellow patients in asylums.
APPENDIX M.
(Page 298.)
The following are some of the statistics of the duties performed in the
office of the Masters in Lunacy during the year ending October 31,
1879:--
Orders for inquiry in Commissions of Lunacy executed by
Masters in Lunacy 115
Reports made to the Lord Chancellor 248
Summonses for proceedings before the Masters 5739
REGISTRAR IN LUNACY.
Petitions presented for hearing 253
Ditto for orders for inquiry, and for orders under Lunacy
Regulation Act, 1862 179
Orders made for inquiry (Commissioners in Lunacy) 119
Number of orders made in pursuance of the Lunacy Regulation
Act, 1862, for the application of properties of small
amounts for the maintenance of lunatics 51
CASH ACCOUNTS.
Amount of receipts included in accounts and affidavits
of committees and receivers of lunatics' estates,
taken and passed by the Masters L882,481
Amount of disbursements and allowances thereon 766,220
Percentage on lunatics' incomes under general order 21,140
Amount of stock directed to be transferred into court 144,439
Amount of stock directed to be sold or transferred out 325,925
Amount of stock directed by orders in lunacy to be
transferred, or otherwise than into court 2,092,038
_Judicial Statistics_, 1880.
INDEX.
A.
Abendberg, the, 305
Aberdeen Asylum, 333, 334, 343
Abram men, 39, 40, 65
Accumulation of insane, 261, 362, 402, 429, 438, 493
Adam, Dr., 379
Admissions into asylums, 260
Aetius, 30
Agas's map, 60, 507
Agrippa, Cornelius, 36, 38
Ahagaltaun, 23
Airing-courts, 375
Ale, 2, 4, 5
Alkermes, 31
Allen, Dr. T., 80, 81
Altarnun, 11
America, 445
---- and idiots, 302
Amsterdam Hospital, 111
Amusements, 336
Apparition, treatment of, 4
Apples in insanity, 109
Apuleius, 2, 31
Argyll, Duke of, 340
Armagh, 403, 417
Armoric word for mania, 11
Arnold, Dr. T., 141
----, Dr. (Rugby), 442
Ashe, Dr., 431
Ashley, Lord, 170, 176, 177, 178, 180, 184, 339, 449, 451
Asylums in 1792, Appendix C;
in 1844, pp. 209-212;
in 1851, p. 225;
in 1858, 238;
in 1881, Appendix K I
Attendants, 233, 244, 466
Aubrey, 65
Austria, 444
Auxiliary asylums (Ireland), 426
Ayrshire petition against lunacy reform, 327
B.
Backus, Dr., 302
Bacon's restoration of Cibber's statues, 71
Baillarger, 444, 497
Bain, Mr., 474
Baker, Dr., 466
Baldovan Idiot School, 308
Ball, Professor, 284
Ballinasloe, 403, 417
Balsam of bats, 33
---- of earthworms, 33
Banstead, 460
Barking, asylum at, 55, 68
Barlow, Master, 191, 293, 294, 296
Bastian, Dr., 473
Bath, school for imbeciles, 304, 307, 320
Baths in insanity, 6, 12, 137, 485
Battie, Dr., 82, 86, 87
Batty, Dr., 141
Bayle, 444
Bayley, Mr., 504
Beach, Dr., 304, 308
Bedford Asylum, 165, 166, 180, 214
"Bedlam," synonymous with mad-house, 56;
lines on, 75
---- Gate, 48, 49
Belfast Asylum, 417, 424
Belgium, 445
Belhomme, M., 302
Bell, Dr. Luther, 445, 467
----, St. Fillan's, 2, 15, 16
Benefits arising from the removal of restrictions, 379
Bennet, Hon. H. G., 149
Bethel Hospital, 210
Bethlem Hospital, 12, 45, 85, 152, 166, 400, 507
----, plates of, 60, 74;
prints of, Appendix A
Bethnal Green Asylum, 155, 156, 167, 168, 174, 183
Bezoartick pastills, 33
Bicetre, the, 302, 446
Bile, 33, 43, 93
Bill of 1773, 101
Binning, Lord, 149, 326, 328
Bishopsgate Street, 45
Blackburn, Mr., 355
Blandford, Dr., 453
Blood-letting, 484
Board of Lunacy, 453, 493, 518
---- of Supervision (Scotland), 348, 349, 351, 352, 354, 355
---- of Works (Ireland), 404
Boarding out of lunatics, 387
Boase, Dr., 13
Boerhaave, 18
Boismont, Brierre de, 145, 444
Bootham Asylum (York Asylum), 210
Borage, 30
Borde, Dr., 26
Borlase, Mr. W. C., 13
----, Dr., 13
Bowen's Bethlem, 62
Bowling Green, the, 87
Bowssening lunatics, 11, 513
Boyd, Dr., 477
Braid, Mr. James, 472
Brank, the, 42
Braun's map, 60
Bread and milk in insanity, 109
Bridewell, 61
Bridle, scold's, 42
Brigham, Dr., 445, 500
Bright, Dr., 167
_British Review_, 123
British word for mania, 11
Broadmoor, 240, 252, 265, 494, Appendix L
Broadway, H., his medical certificate, 163
Brodie, Dr., 308
Brogden, Mr., 326
Brookwood Asylum, 42, 505
Brosius, 448
Brougham, Lord, 164, 175
Brown, Dr. (N. Y.), 134
Browne, Sir T., 31, 35
----, Dr. W. A. F., 335, 339, 368
----, Dr. Crichton, 480, 489
Bruce, Mr., 355
Brushfield, Dr., 42, 505
Buckland, Mr., 49
Bucknill, Dr., 191, 297, 458, 477, 500
Burt, Mr., 279
Burton, 29, 30, 31
Butt of St. Lewes, 16
C.
Cairns, Lord, 433
Calmeil, 444
Campbell, Lord, 245
Cappe, Dr., 118
Carlow Asylum, 403, 417
Carmarthen Asylum, 250
Carpenter, Dr., 469
Cassidy, Dr., 208
Castlebar Asylum, 423
Caterham Asylum, 240, 241, 262, 308, 319
Cath Finntraglia, 24
Census of insane, 1844, 179, 211, 451;
1847, 221;
1854, 230;
1858, 191;
1859, 259;
1864, 240;
1874, 252;
1879, 258;
1881, 259, 533
---- (Scotch), 1818, 330;
1855, 340;
1858, 360;
1874, 364;
1881, 367, 368, 373
---- (Ireland), 1827, 408;
1843, 414;
1881, 439, 441
Cerebral reflex action, 469
Certificate, illiterate, 163
Chains, 8, 40, 52, 64, 95, 154, 155
Chamber of Horrors at Lancaster, 208
Chancery lunatics, 199, 222, 285, 298, Appendix M
---- (Ireland), 434
Charcot, 474
Charing Cross, asylum at, 53, 68
Charity Commissioners' Report on Bethlem, 60, 79, 85
---- Organization Committee on idiots, 311, 313, 461
Charles I., 66
Charlesworth, Dr., 182, 204, 206, 527
Chatham, Earl of, 98, 103-7
Chaucer, 10, 53, 54
Cheadle Lunatic Hospital, 199, 243, 458, 504
Cheshire Asylum, 42, 165, 214, 250
Chiaruggi, 445
Christ's Hospital, 61
Christmas Rose, 30
Chronicles of Great Britain during Middle Ages, 8
Church-bell, 2, 15
Cibber, Caius Gabriel, 70, 78
City and Bethlem, 58, 61, 67, 82
Clapton. _See_ Darenth
Clark, J. Benwell, 61
Clarke, Lockhart, 478
----, Rev. E. M., 414
Classification of insanity, 467
Clerkenwell Close, 92
Cloghnagalt, 23
Clonmel Asylum, 394, 417
Clouston, Dr., 371, 488, 501
Cock, sacrifice of a, 20, 21
Code of rules (Irish) issued by Privy Council, 424
Coin paid to a Scotch loch, 20
Coke, 31, 32, 38
Colebrooke, Sir E., 352
College of Physicians, 102, 162, 170, 174, 449
Colney Hatch Asylum, 236, 249
Colquhoun, Mr., 324
Comfort of asylums, increased, 386
Commission, Lunacy Inquiry (Irish), 1877, 397
Commissioners in Lunacy, 187, 220, 235, 242, 246, 493
---- (Ireland), 403
Committee (House of Commons), 1763, 98;
1808, 127;
1814, 1815, 149, 157;
1816, 158, 159;
1827, 167;
1859, 191, Appendix G;
1877, 196, 294
---- (Ireland), 1804, 399;
1817, 394, 402;
1859, 402
---- (Scotch), 1848, 338, 339
---- House of Lords (Ireland), 1830, 409, 413;
1855, 417
Congress, International Medical, 284, 286
Connaught Asylum, 409
Conolly, Dr., 177, 180, 182, 191, 206, 207, 220, 414, 447, 448, 459,
484, Appendix H
Constantinople asylums, 110
Construction of asylums, 236
Coote, Mr., 508
Cork Asylum, 398, 407, 415, 420
Cornish word for mania, 11
Cornwall, treatment in, 11
---- Asylum, 165, 166, 199, 214, 215
Corrigan, Dr., 418
Corsellis, Dr., 182
Cost of asylums, 166, 180, 239, 241, 262, 461
---- of maintenance of lunatics, 222, 244, 269, 278, 366, Appendix I
---- of pauper lunatics transferred from parish to union, 239
Coton Hill Lunatic Hospital, 244, 504
Cottage treatment (Devon Asylum), 458
County asylums, 1844, 209, 211
Couper, Marable, 21
Course of Lunacy Legislation, 147
Cowan, Mr., 355
Cox, Dr., 142, 513
----, Mr. James (afterwards Sir James Coxe), 360
Crace, Mr., 508
Crichton, Dr. (Friars Carse), 335
----, Mrs., 335
----, Dr., 142
Criminal lunatics, 265
Crooke, Hilkiah, 64, 80
Cross, sign of the, 5
Crosses, lunatics bound to, 28
Cullen, Dr., prescribes stripes, 513
Currie, Dr., 513
D.
Daire Dornmhar, 24
Dalyell, 16, 21
Dangerous lunatics (Ireland), 423, 436, 534
Darenth Asylum, 241
---- Idiot Schools, 307, 319
Dark room, 29, 44
Darwin on idiots, 318
Davies, Dr. Pritchard, 486
Defoe, Daniel, 96
Dekker, 65
Delarive, Dr., 117, 137
Demoniacal possession, 1, 5, 9, 18, 27, 43
Demonology, 34
Denbigh Asylum, 253, 254
Denton, Robert, 55
Depeditch, 48, 49
Depletion in insanity, 136, 137, 484
Derby, Earl of, 269
"Description of the Retreat," 115, 123, 129, 400, 515
Desportes, 459
"Devil sickness," 2
Devon, Earl of, 306
Dickens on the Court of Chancery, 285
Dickson Thompson, Dr., 471
Diet in insanity, 136
Difficulties met with in carrying out improvements, 385
Dillwyn, Mr., 196, 200, 499
---- Committee, 196, 296, 450
Dioscorides, 2, 30
"Dissolution," 471
District asylums (Scotland), 358
Divination, 26
Dix, Miss, 338, 353, 445
"Dog and Duck," 84
Dorridge Grove Asylum, 306
Dorset Asylum, 214, 250
Down, Dr., 307
Downpatrick Asylum, 423
Drummond, Mr. H., 191, 332, 339, 351, 356
----, Alex., trial of, 21
Dublin Asylum. _See_ Richmond
Ducking stools, 34
Dumfries Asylum, 335, 368
Dunbar, Sir William, 356
Duncan, Dr., 122, 322
Dundas, Mr. W., 324
Dundee Asylum, 333
Dundrum Asylum, 180, 268, 431, 435
Dunlop, Mr., 356
Dunne, Col., 417
Dunstan, Mr., 89
Durham Asylum, 250
Dwellings, insane in private, 262
E.
Earle, Dr. Pliny, 492
Earlswood, 305, 319
_Edinburgh Review_ on Pinel, 142
Edinburgh Royal Asylum, 322, 323, 343, 371, 372
Edward VI., 61
Eldon, Lord, 162, 165
Electricity, 110
Elgin Asylum, 341
Ellice, Mr. E., 339, 348, 350, 352, 353, 355
Elliotson, Dr., 472
Elmes on St. Luke's, 88
Empiric, a Scotch, 21
Employment of patients, 137, 278, 333, 336, 489
Ennis Asylum, 423
Enniscorthy Asylum, 423
Epilepsy, 4, 20, 31-37, 489
Erskine, Lord, 130
Esquirol, 302, 448, 459, 467
Essex Hall, 305, 320
---- Asylum (Brentwood), 250
Evelyn's visit to Bethlem, 64, 68
"Evigilator" (Dr. Best), 124
Evolution, 471, 475
Exeter Lunatic Hospital, 214
Exorcism, 28
F.
Fallowes, Dr., 93
Falret, 302, 444
Farm labour, 138, 334, 382
Faulkner, Dr., 142
Fellows of College (Commissioners), 102, 167
Ferrier, Dr., 473
Ferrus, 132, 133, 444
Feuchtersleben, 445
Feverfew, 30
Fife and Kinross Asylum, 388, 391, 462
Fig poultices, 31
Finnmac-Cumhail, 24
Finsbury Circus, 67, 68
Fisherton House, 268
FitzMary, Simon, 45
Fletcher, Dr. Bell, 306
Fonthill-Gifford Asylum, 156, 212
Forfar, 42
Fort Clarence Hospital, 210
Foster, Mr. J. Leslie, 394, 400
Foville, 444
----, M. Achille, 284, 446
Fowler, Dr., 119
Fownes, Sir William, 396
Fox (Lord Holland), 98
----, Mr. John, on schools for the insane, 438
France, 142, 301, 444
Fraser, Dr., 387, 462
Friedreich, 445
Friends, Society of, 113, 125, 132, 134, 306
Fritsch, 473
Fry, Mrs., 329
Furness, 28
G.
Galen, 30
Gall, son of King of Ulster, a lunatic, 25
Galt, etymology of, 24
Gardner, Mr. J. E., 62, 74, Appendix A
Garth's Dispensary, 81
Gartnavel, 372
Gaskell, Mr., 191, 209, 214, 454, 456
Gay, 67
Gealach, etymology of, 24
_Gentleman's Magazine_, 99, 101
George III., insanity of, 107, 108
Georget, 444
Gerarde, 30
Germany, 304, 444
Gilchrist, Dr., 371
Giraldus of Wales, 8, 9
Glamorgan Asylum, 249, 250
Glasgow Asylum, 332, 334, 343
Glen-na-galt, 23, 25, 393
Gloucester Asylum, 165, 166, 179, 180, 214, 503
Godfrey, Bishop of Bethlehem, grant to, 47
Goltz, 473
Gordon, Mr. R., 166, 169, 171, 187, 202, 203, 332, 449
Grabham, Dr., 305, 319
Graham, Sir James, 184, 339
Grand Juries' presentments (Ireland), 404, 405
Grant, capitation, 196, 251, 364, 390
Gray, Dr. (Utica), 449, 463
Great Staughton, 41
Gregorian water, 18
Grenville, Mr., 98
Gresham, Sir J., 58, 61
Grey, Sir George, 191, 338, 351, 361
Griesinger, 448
Grove Hall Asylum, 481
Gudden, 482
Guislain, 445
Gurney, Mr. J. J., 329
Guy, Dr., 534
Guy's Hospital Lunatic Ward, 211
H.
Hale, 31, 32, 38
Hallaran, Dr., 398, 407
Halliday, Sir A., 127, 164, 165, 166, 167, 328
Hanwell Asylum, 177, 179, 180, 206, 207, 213, 228, 236, 489
Hardinge, Judge, on Dr. Battie, 86
Hardy's Act, 460
Harper, Dr., 142
Harvey, Mr., on Moorfields, 77
Haslam, Mr., 65, 80, 142, 152, 444
Haslar Hospital, 210, 213, 503
Hatchell, Dr., 423
Haverfordwest Asylum, 210, 253
Haywards Heath Asylum, 489
Hebrides, 19
Hellebore, 30, 31, 109
Henbane, 2
Henry VIII., portrait of, 73;
treatment of insane in his reign, 27;
grant of Bethlem, 58, 59
Herb treatment of insane, 1
Hereford Asylum, 183
Heron, Mr., 14
Higgins, Mr. G., 124, 150
Highgate Asylum, 305
Hill, Mr. R. Gardiner, 204, 205, 206, 447, Appendix H
Hills, Dr., 486
Hitch, Dr., 182, 446
Hitchcock, Professor, 284
Hitzig, 473, 480
Hogarth's Bethlem, 73, 74, 509
Hogenberg's map, 61
Hole in floor of cabin for lunatic, 395
Holidays, essential for superintendents, 465
Hollar's map, 65, 507
Holler, 482
Holy water, 2, 5
---- wells, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 19, 21
Hood, Dr., 191
Hop, 5
Hospitals, lunatic, 210, 263
Howard, John, 110-112
Howe, Dr. S. G., 303, 445
Humieres, Mrs., evidence of, 155
Humours, influence of, 9, 33, 34
Hutcheson, Dr., 334
Hutchinson, Mr. Jonathan, 468, 497
Hypnotism, 472
I.
Idiots, 286, 299, 309, 483
Imbeciles, 299
Inch Maree, 17, 18
Increase of lunacy, apparent, 232, 253, 260
Incubi, 36
Industrial system, 381, 382
Inspectors of the poor, action of, in boarding out, 385
International Medical Congress, 443
Invocation to periwinkle, 3
Ipswich Borough Asylum, 250
Ireland, 23, 393
----, Dr., 304, 308
Ireland's Hogarth, 74
Irish Lunacy Inquiry Commission, 1878, 424-431
Island Bridge Asylum, 410
Itard, M., 301
Ivy ointment, 109
J.
Jacke Napes, 56
Jackson, Dr. (Boston), 109
----, Dr. Hughlings, 471
Jacobi, Dr., 126, 333, 445, 459, 460, 465, 515
Jails, lunatics in (Ireland), 412
James I., 34
Jarvis, Dr. E., 492
Jepson, G., 116, 118
Jocelin, 28
Johnstone, Mr., 356
Junius on Chatham, 106
K.
Kekewich, Mr., 191
Kennoway, 391
Kent Asylum, 180, 214
Kerry, 393
Kilkenny Asylum, 410, 421
Killarney Asylum, 339
Kimbell, Mr., 306
Kinnaird, 352
Kirkbride, Dr., 457, 458, 459, 460
Kitching, Dr., 515
Knowle, idiot asylum at, 306, 320
Kolk, Schroeder van der, 445, 467, 477, 482
Krafft-Ebing, 455
L.
Lalor, Dr., 430, 438, 496
Lamb, Rt. Hon. W., 406
Lancaster Idiot Asylum, 306, 319
---- Asylum, 165, 166, 179, 208, 214, 245
Langermann, 460
Lansdowne, Marquis of, 162
Larbert Institution, 308
Latham, Dr., 454
Law, John, his servant, 22
Laycock, Professor, 468
Laying on of hands, 21
Leavesden Asylum, 240, 241, 262, 308, 319, 461
Leech, Saxon, 7
Leechdoms, Saxon, 1
Legislation, 97, 449, Appendices D-G
Leicester Asylum, 214, 250
Lelut, 477
Leonards, Lord St., 188, 518
Letterkenny Asylum, 423
Leuret, 444
Libcorns, 2
Liberton Institution, 308
Lifford Asylum, 410
Lilburne, John, 50
Limerick Asylum, 394, 398, 399, 410, 417
Lincoln County Asylum, 250
---- Lunatic Hospital, 165, 166, 179, 204, 206, 213, 250, 447,
Appendix H
Lindsay, Dr. Lauder, 448
----, Dr. Murray, 499
Litton, Mr., 434, 437, 439, 441
Liverpool Asylum, 210, 214, 242
---- Street, 48, 50
Location of insane, 1844, 191, 211;
1847, 221;
1858, 1859, 191, etc.
Loch Maree, 17, 18
Lochmanur, scene at, in 1871, 20
London, City of, asylum, 250
_London Spy_, 75
Londonderry Asylum, 417
Lord Chancellor, 175, 257
---- Chancellor's Visitors, 285
Lotherwerd, 28
Lucas, M., 497
Luke's Hospital. _See_ Saint
Lunatics are God's minstrels, 10
"Lunatik lollares," 11
Luther on Idiots, 318
Lutwidge, Mr., 191, 257, 418
Luys, Dr., 473, 483
Lyndsay, Sir David, 28
Lyttleton, Hon. W. H., 149
M.
Macclesfield Asylum, 249
McCabe, Dr., 431
McIntosh, Dr., 334
Mackie, Mr., 356
McKinnons, Dr., 371
Mackworth, Mr., 101
McNeill, Sir John, 355
Madman's Glen, 24
---- Ford, 23
Madmen, cowards, 109
Madron Well, 13
Maelrubha, 17
Magnan, 448
Mahon, Lord, 104
Maistre, Joseph de, 112
Major, Dr. Herbert, 478, 479, 480
Malcolm, on Bethlem, 78
----, Dr., 334
Malmesbury, Lord, 170
Manchester Hospital, 210, 214
Mandrake, 3
Maniacs, how treated at the Retreat, 120, 121
Mapes, Walter, 8
Marce, 444
Maree, St., 17
Martin, Baron, 245
Maryborough Asylum, 408, 417
Masses sung, 2, 5, 6, 12
Masters in Lunacy, 291, Appendix M
Maudsley, Dr., 474, 501
Mayerne, Sir T., 32, 34
Mead, Dr., 109
_Medical Repository_, 136
Medico-psychological Association, functions of, 495
Melgund, Lord, 360
Melista, 19
Mesmerism, 472
Metropolitan Commissioners, 173-175, 177, 178 (Report), 187, 209, 220,
(Report of 1841) 450, 515
---- Poor Act, 240, 241, 243
Meuynge after the mone, 11
Mewing of hawks, 54
Mewse, Royal, at Charing Cross, 54
Meyer, Dr., assault upon, 280
Mickle, Dr., 480, 481, 482
Mickley, Dr., 91
Middlesex Asylum, 165, 167
Mierzejewski, 483
Millard, Mr., 306, 319, 320
Millbank, 282
"Miller's Tale," 10
Mitchell, Dr. Arthur, 17, 18, 20, 21, 391, 392
Mitford, John, petition of, 164
Monks and the monastery in insanity, 8
Monro, Dr. Edward, 82
----, Dr. Henry, 470
----, Dr. James, 71, 81
----, Dr. John, 81, 86
----, Dr. Thomas, 68, 79, 82
Montrose Asylum, 343
Moon, 2, 4, 9, 11, 24, 31
Moir, Mr. G., 360
Monaghan Asylum, 423
Moorfields, 67, 68, 69, 86, 507
Moorgate, 67, 69
Moral insanity, 454
More, Sir T., 41, 56, 60
Morel, 444, 448, 467, 497
Motet, M., 284, 444, 446
Mould, Mr., 458, 503
Mount Hope Retreat, 484
Muggleton, Lodowick, 50
Mueller, Dr., 284
Mullingar Asylum, 421
Munk, 473
----, Dr., 64, 80, 81, 87
Murray Royal Institution, 329, 341
Musselburgh Asylums, 353
N.
Naudi, Dr., 122, 123
Needham, Dr., 458, 504
Newington, Dr. Hayes, 497
Newton, Mr., his map, 60, 61, 508
----, Dr., 92
Nicoll, Mr. S. W., 129
Nicolson, Dr., 494
Nider, 36
Night goblin visitors (nightmare), 5
Niolin, red, 4
Non-restraint, 139, 177, 182, 204, 205, 213, 216, 220, 221, 223, 226,
228, 240, 342, 360, 416, 448, 494
Norfolk Asylum, 165, 166, 214, 250
Norman Conquest, treatment before the, 1
Normansfield, 307
Norris, case of, 79
Northampton Lunatic Hospital, 210, 213, 244, 504
Northumberland Asylum, 250
Norwich Asylum, 235, 249
Nottingham Asylum, 165, 166, 214, 486
Nugent, Dr., 417, 423
O.
Occurring insanity, 260
O'Curry, Professor, 26
Ogilvie, Sir John, 308, 356
O'Hagan, Lord, 432, 434, 435, 437, 441
Oleum cephalicum, 93
Oliver Cromwell's porter, 71
Omagh Asylum, 421
Open-door system, 376-378
Orange, Dr. William, 273, 276, 494
Osborne, Dr., 407
Overall, Mr., 60, 507
P.
Palmerston house for idiots, 309, 439
Paracelsus, 484
Parchappe, 131, 444, 459, 460, 478, 482
Pargeter, 142, 512
Park House, Highgate, 305, 456
Parole, liberty on, 378
Pathology of insanity, 476
Paul, Sir George, 127
Pauper lunatics in private dwellings, 262, 392
Peerless Pool, 88
Pennant, 17, 88
Penny gates at Bethlem, 71, 73
Peony, its virtue in insanity, 2, 3
Pepys and Bethlem, 65
Percy Reliques, 39, 40
Perfect, Dr., 141
Periwinkle, 3
Perth Asylum, 333
---- Tolbooth, 329
Philanthropist, the, 126
Philip, Dr., his asylum, 216
Philipps, Dr. Rees, 466
Phlebotomy, 95, 484
Piers the Plowman, 10
Pillory, insane treated at, 27, 29
Pinel, 118, 133, 142-46, 186, 268, 467, 482
Pitt. _See_ Lord Chatham
Plastidules, 475
Poole, Dr., 304, 334
Pools, insane placed in, 12
Poor Law Act, 1874, 196
Pope, on Colley Cibber, 70
Possession, demoniacal, 1, 5, 9, 18, 43, 393
Posts, whipping, 41, 57
Poultices, 31
Power, Rev. John, 12
Preston Lodge, institution for imbeciles, 308
Prestwich Asylum, 226, 249
Prichard, Dr., 454
Priest employed in treatment, 2
Principles pursued at the Retreat, 135
Prison Act in Ireland, 399
Private asylums, 99, 193, 194, 199, 201, 211, 212, 223, 264
---- dwellings, 262, 286, 458
---- patients, how distributed, 263
Prochaska, 469
Proctor, Mr. (Barry Cornwall), 450
Progress of Psychological Medicine, 1841-81, 443
Properties, small, 295
Property, protection of, 286
Prospect of the future, 495
Psycho-motor centres, 481
Q.
Quarterly visitation of pauper lunatics, 189
Queen's pleasure men, 274
R.
Radish, a cure for female chatter, 4
Rainhill Asylum, 226
Rake's Progress, 73, 509
Ramskill, Dr., 485
Ray, Dr., 108, 133, 449, 462, 463, 466
Rayner, Dr., 489
Recent changes in mode of administering Scotch asylums, 374
Recoveries in county asylums, private asylums, and lunatic hospitals,
263, 264
Recovery, statistics of, 263, 490
Reed, Rev. Andrew, 305, 456
Reil, 444, 460
Religious services, 369
Renton, Dr., 344
Rest in bed 489, 490
Restraint, abuse of, in Ireland, 420
Retreat. _See_ York Retreat
Retrospect of the Past, 493
"Review of the Early History of the Retreat," 135
Reynolds, Dr., 107
Rice, Mr. T. Spring, 394, 398, 402, 406
Richart, accused, 22
Richmond Lunatic Asylum, Dublin, 400, 401, 406, 409, 417, 421, 438, 496
Ringmer Asylum, 224
Ripping, Dr., 492
Robert Evan, case of, 256
Robertson, Dr. Lockhart, 262, 263, 286, 296, 500
----, Dr. (Ireland), 424
Rome, treatment of a lunatic in, 27
Rose, Right Hon. G., 148, 149, 157, 159, 161, 202, 516
Roubiliac, 70
Rowe, Sir Thomas, 49, 508
Royal Commission (Ireland), 1856, 418
---- Asylums (Scotch), 341
---- Commission (Scotch) 1855, 340;
report of, 342
Rural insanity, 362
Rush, Dr., 445
Rutherford, Dr., 372, 457
Rutherfurd, Lord, 338, 351, 352, 353
Rutter, J., his lines on Bethlem, 69
S.
Saegert, Herr, 304
Saints, Cornish, 13
Salpetriere, 302
Salt, 5, 21
Salve employed against the elfin race, 5;
and for the "wood-heart," 6
Sandisone, Elspeth, 22
Savage, Dr., 74, 284, 455, 482, 489
Savage of the Aveyron, 301
Saxons, treatment of insane by the, 1
Saxony, Elector of, 319
Scarlet oak, 31
Schools for the insane, 438
Scone, Augustan canon of, 28
Scot, Reginald, 31, 33, 37, 38
Scotch Board of Lunacy, 325, 347, 354
---- Commissioners, Report of, 1858, 360;
1878, 366;
1881, 373
---- system, analyzed, 373
Scotland, 14, 185, 321, 453
Seclusion, 139, 250, 273, 342
Seguin, Dr., 302, 456
----, Dr. E., 456
Select Committee. _See_ Committee
Seymour, Lord R., 160, 165
Shaftesbury, Earl of, 173, 191, 202, 248, 267, 268, 447
Shakespeare, 29, 40, 54, 56, 60, 65, 84
Shaw, Dr. Claye, 461
Sheil, Mr., 203
Sherlock, Dr., 448
Shuttleworth, Dr., 306
Sibbald, Dr., 501
Siegburg Asylum, 460, 492, Appendix C
Silk, toasted, 95
Single patients, 186, 236, 262, 286
Skae, Dr., 371, 467
Skelton, 56
Skull of man executed, 33
Sligo Asylum, 421
Smart, Mr. T. L., 48
Smith, Mr., his notice of Bethlem, 65, 67, 69, 73, 507
----, Dr. C., 24
----, Mr. C. Roach, 50
----, Dr. John, 391
----, Sydney, 83, 123, 147, 151, 152
----, Mr. W., 149
Smollett, 96
Solly, 473
Somerset, Lord R., 175, 176, 177, 187, 202
Southey, Dr., 191, 450
Specifics in insanity, 486
Spencer, Herbert, 474, 475
Spitzka, Dr., 498
St. Agnes, 13
St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 58
St. Botolph, 45, 48
St. Fillan, 2, 14
St. George's Fields, 82, 84
St. Kea, 13
St. Kentigern, 14, 29
St. Levan, 13
St. Luke's Hospital, 86-91, 110, 113, 118, 166, 214, Appendix A
St. Mangose, 28
St. Maree, 17, 19
St. Martin's Lane, 53
St. Mary of Bethlem, 45
St. Molonah, 16
St. Nun, 11
St. Peter's Hospital, 210
St. Ronan, 16
St. Thomas' Asylum (Exeter), 210
St. Vincent de Paul, 301
St. Winifred, 9, 10
Stafford Asylum, 165, 214, 250
Stag's skull, 33
Star of Bethlem, 52
Starcraft (Saxon), 1
Starcross Institution, 306, 320
Stark, Mr., 121
Stearns, Dr., 460
Stewart, Dr. Henry, 309
----, Dr. Robert, 424
Stilliard's map, 61
Stocks, 43, 52
Stokes, Dr. (Baltimore), 484, 486
Stothard, 70
Stow, 53, 55, 88, 508
Strathfillan, 14
Struthill, 16
Submersion, 18, 19, 20, 513
Suffolk Asylum, 165, 214, 503
Sumner, George, 302
Superintendent of asylum, his strange mental environment, 464
----, the good, 460
Superstitions, Scotch, 14, 22
Surrey Asylum (Brookwood), 250, 505
----, (Wandsworth), 249
Swallows, stones from maw of, 5
Swift, Dean, 95
Swift's Asylum, 111, 396
Switzerland and idiots, 304
Symonds, Dr. J. Addington, 471
T.
"Tale of a Tub," 95
Tamburini, Professor, 284
Temple of St. Molonah, 16
Temptations of the fiend, 4
Thornbury's "London," 88
Thurnam, Dr., 492
Timbs' London, 84
Tober-na-galt, 23
Tokens (Bedlam), 48
Tom of Bedlam, 39, 40, 65, 66
Tooke, Horne, 103
Torture in Scotland, 42
Townshend, Mr. T., 98, 99, 101, 202
Treatment of insane, advance in, 484, 490
"Tree of truth," 41
Trelat, 444
Trevelyan, Sir Charles, 312
----, Mr., 103
Tuileries, Bethlem copied the, 70
Tuke, William, 113-116, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135
----, Samuel, 89, 121, 125, 126, 150, 182, 187, 220, 333, 400
----, J. Batty, 391, 478
Turkish bath, 485
Tyndale, 56, 60
Tyson, Dr., 80, 81
U.
University College, London, 443
Unzer, 468
Urban insanity, 362
V.
Vale of St. Fillan, 14
Valley of Lunatics, 22
Ventry, battle of, 24
Virchow, 475, 476
Visitation of Asylums, 188
Vitre, Dr. de, 182, 306
Voisin, 302, 444
----, M. Aug., 480
Voluntary patients, 374
---- restraint, 215
Votive offerings, 16
W.
Wakefield Asylum, 165, 166, 179, 180, 214, 250
Wakley, Mr., 176
Wales, 182, 253
Walpole, Mr., 191
Wandsworth Asylum, 249
Warburton, Dr., 164, 167, 168, 171, 183
Ward, Ned, 73, 75
Warneford Asylum, 210, 214
Warren, Dr., 107
Wastell cake, 53
Waterford Asylum, 399, 417
Weir, Dr., 156
Wells. _See_ Holy
Wemyss, General, 324
Wesley, John, 108, 109
Western, Mr., 149
Westminster play, lines on Bethlem, 70
Westphal, 448, 478, 479, 480
Wexford, cells for lunatics, 411
Whipping insane, 7, 41, 42, 43, 57, 95, 513
Whitbread, Mr., 191
White, Dr., 411
----, Misses, 304
White Hart Tavern, 48
Whitmer, Dr., 284
Whittier, on St. Maree, 19
Wiclif, 299
Wierus, 35, 37
Wilbur, Dr. H. B., 303, 304
Wild Murdoch, 19
Wilkes, Mr., 98, 103, 418
Willes, Mr. Justice, 245
Williams, Mr. (afterwards Dr.), visiting physician to the Retreat, 333
----, Dr. Duckworth, 462, 489
----, Dr. W., 448
----, Dr. W., (Denbigh Asylum), 253
----, Mr. R. L., 257
Willis, Dr., 107
Windmill Hill, 86
---- Inn, 84
Winslow, Dr. Forbes, 446
Witch's bridle, 42
Witchcraft, 26, 31, 32, 34, 43
Witley, 85
"Wodnes" and "Wodman," 6
Wolf's flesh, 4
Wolsey, 56
Wonford Asylum, 466
"Wood," 6, 10
Wooden statues at Bethlem, 72
Woods, Dr. Oscar, 23
Woodward, Dr., 302, 445
Wordsworth, 54
Work, physical importance of, for women, 384
Workhouses, 126, 192, 199, 234, 250
---- (Irish), 430, 441
Wortcunning (Saxon), 1
Wortley, Mr. Stuart, 339
"Wud," 6
Wynn, Mr., 127, 128, 160, 161, 162, 164, 202, 203
Y.
Yellowlees, Dr., 372
York Asylum, 112, 124, 150, 174, 210, 244
---- Retreat, 113-125, 135, 187, 214, 220, 231, 244, 268, 323, 446, 493,
515. _See_ Frontispiece
Young, Mr. G., 360
Z.
Ziemssen's "Cyclopaedia," 480
THE END.
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Transcriber's Note, continued:
Except when index entries did not match the body of the text,
irregularities in capitalization and hyphenation have not been
corrected. Alternate spellings (e.g. Ogilvy vs. Ogilvie), possible
errors in quoted passages (e.g. remembraance), and mathematical errors
have not been changed or corrected.
Minor punctuation errors (e.g. missing or extra quotation marks, extra
commas) have been corrected without note.
Footnote markers have been changed from symbols to numbers. Tables
spanning more than one page in the original book have been joined and
the "Carried Forward" and "Brought Forward" rows removed.
The following corrections and changes were also made:
p. 211: moved footnote marker in table from before "Workhouses and
elsewhere" to after
p. 263: mantenance to maintenance (the average weekly cost of
maintenance)
p. 304: Etvy to Etoy
p. 308 and p. 537/538 (Index): Boldovan to Baldovan, and moved index
entry to correct alphabetical order
p. 340: aslyums to asylums (lunatics and lunatic asylums)
p. 356: Kircudbrightshire to Kirkcudbrightshire
p. 394: Clonwell to Clonmel (Clonmel Asylum)
p. 444: pychologists to psychologists (celebrated psychologists)
p. 489: apostrophe removed from "Haywards" (Haywards Heath Asylum)
p. 494: igorance to ignorance (ignorance and fear)
p. 533: chapter v to chapter vi (See chapter vi.)
p. 538: 1858, 1859, 191, 259; to 1858, 191; 1859, 259; (Index entry for
"Census of insane")
p. 539: Colebrook to Colebrooke (Index entry)
p. 541: Stoughton to Staughton (Index entry for "Great Staughton")
p. 543: 553 to 355 (Index entry for "McNeill, Sir John")
p. 544: Nicolin to Niolin, and moved to correct alphabetical order
(Index entry for "Niolin, red")
p. 546: added C. (Index entry for "Smith, Mr. C. Roach")
p. 546: Thomas's to Thomas' (Index entry for "St. Thomas' Asylum")
p. 548: moved Index entry for "Willes, Mr. Justice" to correct
alphabetical order (originally between "Willis, Dr." and "Windmill
Hill")
Italics markup has not been included on the currency symbols "d." and
"s." and, to save space, several em-dashes in tables have been changed
to colons.
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