Several weeks thus passed away before he thought of exploring his
island.
His stores had during this time visibly diminished. He therefore saw
the necessity of laying in a store of food which might serve him when he
could not obtain it either by his gun or fishing-lines.
During bad weather, when the sea breaking over the reef washed into the
bay, he was frequently unable to catch fish. He thought over various
ways of preserving them. "I might dry some in the sun, and salt others;
but I suspect they would keep better and be more palatable if I could
smoke them."
He found salt in the hollows of the rocks as he had expected, but it
required much time and labour to collect. One of his small casks was
now empty. A fine day, when the fish bit freely, enabled him to catch a
large number, and he made his first experiment. He had already got a
large pile of salt, though it was somewhat sandy, but he thought that
would not signify. He cut off the heads and tails of the fish, then
rubbed the salt thoroughly into them, and packed them away in layers,
with salt between each. It took him three or four days' fishing to fill
his cask, when all the salt was expended. He then stowed it away in a
dry part of his hut, hoping that he had now secured food to last him for
several weeks.
He next tried drying some in the sun, but did not succeed to his
satisfaction. He afterwards, however, built a smoking-house, and cured
a considerable number in it, though they were less palatable than those
preserved with salt.
These tasks finished, one day, being prevented from fishing by a gale of
wind, he set out on his proposed expedition, taking his gun, with some
provisions in a wallet he had manufactured for the purpose.
He made his way towards the nearest hill, and then struck down a valley
which led to the sea. Between it and the bay a high ridge of rocks
extended, so he continued his course along the shore in an opposite
direction. He had not gone far before he came to another ridge which he
had to surmount, the coast becoming wilder and wilder as he advanced,
instead of improving, as he had hoped it might do. At last he reached
what he took to be the southern end of the island. Looking back he saw
the slope of the single high hill which composed its chief feature. He
had now great difficulty in proceeding. The cliffs which faced the sea
were almost perpendicular, and the rocks over which he climbed were
extremely rough. He proceeded cautiously, knowing the fearful position
in which he would be placed should he meet with an accident. He saw,
however, at a little distance off, a number of wild-fowl circling round
the cliffs. He was certain that they had come there for the purpose of
laying their eggs. Could he reach the spot, he might obtain a pleasant
addition to his larder.
After great labour he reached the spot, when he found himself among
hundreds of birds, many of them already sitting. They screeched and
quacked and scolded, pecking at his legs as he got among them. Without
ceremony he quickly filled his wallet with eggs.
"This will serve me as a poultry-yard for a long time to come," he
thought. "I will not kill any of the old birds, but will wait till the
young ones are hatched, as they are likely to be more palatable than
their parents. In the meantime, I will supply myself with eggs."
It was now time for him to commence his return home. He felt very tired
when he reached his hut, for he had not taken so long a walk since
landing on the island. To preserve his eggs, he covered them over with
the grease which remained in the pot after he had boiled his pork, and
then packed them away in cool, dry sand.
Every day he had reason to be thankful that he had read so much, for
recollecting the various methods by which others had supported
themselves, he was able to supply himself with food.
His garden yielded him a daily meal of either sweet potatoes, yams,
cabbages, or other vegetables. He now caught more fish than at first,
and also from his poultry-yard obtained a good supply of young fowls.
His shoes were wearing out, and he was desirous of catching some seals,
from the skins of which he might manufacture others to supply their
place. At last he saw several sporting in the bay. He at once got his
harpoon ready, and took post on a rock, expecting that one would before
long approach him. He was not disappointed. Darting his weapon, he
struck the animal, which swam off, dragging out the line at a rapid
rate. He found that he had made a mistake, and was nearly losing his
line and harpoon as well as the seal. Fortunately, just as it neared
the end, he got a turn round a projecting piece of rock. The poor seal
plunged and tumbled, and swam back to the rock to ascertain, it seemed,
what had hurt it. He drew in the slack, and was thus able to secure it
more completely. After a time its struggles ceased, and he dragged it
to the beach. He here took off the skin, with which he hoped to make
several pairs of shoes, while the flesh supplied him with a dinner of
fresh meat for a couple of days; the other portions he salted, in store
for future use. Stretching the hide on the ground, he dressed it with a
ley formed by mixing the ashes of his fire with water. This he found
would not answer completely, and after searching in the forest he
discovered some bark which formed a strong tan.
The seals now came on shore in large numbers. Recollecting that their
skins would be of value should a ship come to the island, he determined
to capture as many as he could. Arming himself with a thick club, he
attacked them when asleep on the beach, and every day succeeded in
knocking over a considerable number. This gave him abundant occupation;
and continuing his experiments he succeeded in perfectly preserving the
skins. When at length the creatures took their departure, his hut was
nearly filled with the result of his industry.
Day after day went rapidly by, and had he not been careful in notching
his stick, he would soon have lost all count of time.