OCCUPANTS OF THE DEEP.

Saddened faces met the gaze of the occupants of the stern sheets, as the

men steadily tugged away at their oars hour after hour, with the heavy

beluga hanging from its rope behind. Then all at once, when the mist

was most dense, the silence perfect, and a feeling coming over all that

it would be impossible to go on rowing much longer, every one loosed his

oar and joined in a loud cheer; for from quite close at hand--so near,

in fact, that the mist swayed with the concussion--there was the dull,

heavy roar of a cannon.

"The _Hvalross_!" cried Steve.

"Yes, our signal-gun," replied the captain.

A faint cheer like the distant echo of that from the boat was now heard,

the men bent to their oars with renewed vigour, and ten minutes later,

guided by shout after shout, the boat suddenly glided under the counter

of the vessel.

"Why, we thought we had lost you!" cried the doctor, leaning over from

the gangway.

"Then you got back?"

"Yes, hours ago. The ship came right upon us, nearly running us down.

But what a fog!"

"Yes," said Captain Marsham drily, "what a fog! You seem to have been

more fortunate than we were. Save your fish?"

"Oh yes; they've got it towing alongside. And you, did you cut yours

adrift?"

"No; it is alongside, too."

All were too tired to make an attack upon the whales that day, and after

a good meal the watch was set, and those at liberty sought relief from

their weariness in sleep, leaving the ship lying to and with the fires

going sufficiently to enable the engineer to get up steam at a very

short notice and take the ship out of danger if any came near.

Steve awoke after many hours' sleep to find that a light breeze had

swept away the mist, and that they were lying about ten miles away from

the ice, toward which they had partly drifted, partly steamed, during

the heavy mist. It was another example of the difficulties of

navigation in the north, another of the risks to which sailors are

exposed. But now that the trouble had passed it was almost forgotten,

the men being eagerly at work cutting up the two whales and transferring

their thick blubber to the caldron, from which a clear, sweet oil was

soon after being drawn off and emptied into one of the tanks that

henceforth would be reserved for this particular kind of oil.

The trouble of the past day was forgotten, and the men were ready to

make light of it all, save the Norwegian sailors, who shook their heads

when the others laughed and bantered them about getting lost; they knew

the reality of the danger better, and said nothing either to make much

or light of it.

The rendering down of the bear's fat and the boiling of the whale

blubber into oil rather disgusted Steve; but he contented himself with

making a face when the doctor talked about it.

"Must take the rough with the smooth," he said. "The bear-hunt was very

exciting and the whale-fishing grand. I think I shall get Johannes to

let me try harpooning."

"You mean," said the doctor, "that you must take the smooth with the

rough."

"Why? I don't understand you," replied the boy.

"The smooth oil with the rough work of capturing."

"Oh, I see!" cried Steve.

"And you mean to try harpooning?"

"Why not, sir? I tried shooting."

"Wait till you have some more muscle on your arm, Steve," said the

doctor, laughing; and then, after a look round at the sunlit sea, on

which they were gliding easily along with plenty of canvas spread, as

there was a favourable wind, he went below.

"Wait till I've got more muscle," muttered Steve. "I've got as much as

most fellows of my age. Yes, as much as you have, Mr Watty Links; and

I'll show you that I have one of these days," he added, as he caught

sight of the boy watching him with a supercilious smile on his face.

"No, I won't," thought Steve, as the boy disappeared. "Nice blackguard

I should look fighting with a fellow like that. Why, he might lick me,"

he added after a few moments' thought. "I'm not afraid of him, but he's

bigger and stronger than I am, and he might. I should never forgive

myself," he said half aloud. "Yes, I should," he muttered, smiling at

his fresh idea, "when I had had another try and licked him. Bother! I

didn't come to sea to fight. Here, Jakobsen, where's Johannes?"

The man smiled and pointed upward.

"What do you mean? Oh, I see; in the crow's-nest."

"Yes, with the captain's spy-glass." Steve had not been aloft since the

day when the tub was fixed to the main-mast, and without pausing to

think of anything that was said upon that occasion he climbed on to the

bulwarks, seized hold of the shrouds, and began to mount slowly and

steadily, enjoying the soft breeze blowing by him, and noticing how

different the sails looked aloft from what they did from the deck. The

main-mast was passed, and he rested in the top for a few minutes to have

a look round at the glittering sea, so brilliant now in the clear

atmosphere. Then he had a look upward, and began to mount again

quietly, and in an easy, effortless way, as if he enjoyed the task. He

paused again, holding on by the shrouds as he looked up once more, to

see that the Norseman was intent upon something in the distance, resting

the large telescope he had taken up on the ring or rail of iron raised

above the top of the cask, just at a convenient height for the purpose,

and in perfect ignorance of the presence of visitors. Steve smiled as

he climbed higher, and paused once more as he reached the stout

cross-bars which they had placed that day when the crow's-nest was

built.

"Ahoy there, Johannes!" he cried.

The man gave a violent start, and turned to look over the edge of the

cask.

"Mr Young!" he cried, "you there?"

"Look's like it. I've come to see you. Got any room in your nest?"

The Norseman laughed.

"Well, I daresay you could creep in. But did the captain give you leave

to come aloft?"

"No; I only just made up my mind to come. Open the door; I'm coming."

"Take care, my lad!" cried the Norseman warningly. "There's no one to

catch you if you slip."

"I won't slip this time," said Steve merrily; and climbing from the

shrouds on to the wooden ladder, he went up from bar to bar till his

head and shoulders passed into the cask, and the next minute the hinged

bottom fell to again, and he had just room to stand in company with the

sailor.

"I say, rather a tight fit," said Steve, laughing. "Wouldn't do for two

people to quarrel packed together in a barrel like this."

"But why have you come up, sir? Did the mate send any message?"

"No, I tell you," cried Steve. "I only saw that you were up here, and

thought I should like to come up for a chat."

"Very good of you, sir," said the man quietly. "Got over the scare of

the fog?"

"Oh yes, now. It's of no use to worry about things when they're over.

It was dangerous, though, wasn't it?"

"Very, sir," said the Norseman gravely. "Three poor fellows from our

town rowed away from their ship with three Swedish men. They were after

walrus. One of those fogs came on, and they were never seen again."

"No? What became of them?"

Johannes shook his head.

"The great sea is wide, sir," he replied. "The fog confused them, and

they must have rowed in the wrong direction, been caught in one of the

strong currents, and then tried to reach home as they could not find

their ship. There are terrible losses out here in some summers."

"Was it near here that they were lost?" said Steve, after a few minutes'

silence, during which he pictured the sufferings of the despairing

boat's crew.

"No, sir, more to the east, by Novaya-Zemlya."

"How horrible!" said Steve with a shudder. "Tell me about something

else."

"Yes, sir; I don't want to what the English sailors call spin yarns;

that seemed to come naturally after our escape."

"Yes, of course; but tell me this, Johannes. Next time we go off after

one of those shoals of white whales--"

"What, sir! you would go again?" said the great amiable-looking fellow,

smiling.

"Of course."

"And run risks?"

"Oh, I hope there would not be any risk; but you wouldn't have me play

the coward always because we were in danger once?"

"No, no, sir, of course not," said the Norseman, patting the boy on the

shoulder. "Well, what if we go after the white whale again? I was

trying to make out a school with the glass when you spoke and made me

jump. Their oil is so fine and valuable."

"Yes, I know," said Steve impatiently; "but if we do go after a school

again, I want you to let me try and harpoon one."

There was not much room to move, but Johannes, as he smiled in his big,

solemn way, managed to take hold of the boy's arm, and gave the biceps a

firm grip.

"Shut your hand tight and double up your arm," he said; and Steve

obeyed. "Good; that will do. Now take hold of mine."

He imitated the boy's action, and Steve imitated his, taking hold of a

huge mass of muscle that stood right out like a partially compressed

ball.

Steve coloured a little at the man's quiet way of showing him the

tremendous difference between them in the point of force.

"Well," said Johannes, smiling, "do you still think that you would like

to try?"

"Yes. I know I'm only a boy, and can't pretend to have a man's

strength; but I should like to try. Don't laugh at me, please."

"No, I was only smiling, my lad. Why should I laugh at one who is young

because he wishes to try to be brave and manly and shows a desire to

learn?"

"Oh, thank you!" cried Steve eagerly; "that is what I do feel, but

people are so ready to banter and laugh at me."

"It is foolish of them," said Johannes, "unless it is when a boy is what

you call conceited and self-satisfied, and thinks that he is a man too

soon."

"I don't do that, indeed!" cried Steve.

"You need not tell me so," said Johannes; "I can see that in your eyes,

and I know it, my boy, from your words."

"And you don't think it absurd of me to want to try and use the

harpoon?"

"Oh no. It is not so much an act of strength to dart a harpoon into a

soft thing like a white whale, but of practice and knack. The shaft of

the harpoon is so long and heavy, that if it is directed well and with

good aim it curves over and falls with its own weight as well."

"Then you will let me try!" cried Steve eagerly.

"If the captain is willing, of course you shall. I could sooner teach

you to strike a whale than one of your sailors--Hamish or Andra."

"Why?" said Steve eagerly.

"Because you are young and pliant, and eager to learn. You would throw

it with your head as well as with your arm. They would throw it with

the arm, and trust only to their strength."

"Here, give us the telescope!" cried Steve. "I want to find a shoal and

begin at once."

"I daresay," said the Norseman, smiling; "but oil-fishing is not so easy

as that, or people would soon make fortunes. I have been on the

look-out for hours, but there is nothing in sight."

"But there'll be plenty of walrus when we get to Spitzbergen?"

"Perhaps. I have been there when we could load our boat in a very

little while, and I have been there when all through the season we have

hardly seen a walrus."

"Oh, but if there are none at Spitzbergen, and we don't find the _Ice

Blink_, we must go somewhere else."

"If," said the Norseman, smiling. "If? If what?"

"If we can. The ice may stop us."

"What, for a day or two?"

"For a season or two seasons. One can never tell, sir. The ice is king

up here, and has its own way."

"Yes, but kings are conquered sometimes," said Steve merrily; "perhaps

we shall master, find the _Ice Blink_, and go right up to the North

Pole, where the open Polar Sea lies."

"No open Polar Sea lies up there, young gentleman," said Johannes

gravely; and as he spoke he gazed northward with a curious far-off look

in his eyes. "I have heard all of that before, but after you pass the

southern edge of the floe it is all ice, ice right away. I know there

is land here and there, for one year, eastward of Spitzbergen, we came

upon a rocky piece of coast; but whether it was an island or a great

country running for hundreds of miles, no one yet knows."

"Well, but how grand to land there and find out," said Steve eagerly.

"I should like that. Would Captain Marsham sail there?" Johannes

smiled.

"It does not depend on Captain Marsham," he replied. "Look," he said,

pointing northward, "there is the edge of the floe. Suppose you knew

that there was land two hundred miles northward, how would you sail

there?"

"Of course you could not for the ice."

"That's right," said Johannes; "and so it is year by year. By about

August the floe has broken up, and part of it is melted, and one can

sail a little way farther north, not very far some years, at others for

a long distance; but the time always comes when the ice is solid and the

ship cannot pass, and then at nights it begins to freeze again, and you

have to hurry back for fear of being frozen up."

"What's the matter?" cried Steve, for the Norseman suddenly raised his

spy-glass and directed it eastward, where the sea looked to be one

dazzling sheen of damasked silver.

There was no answer for some moments, and then the man turned to the

glass.

"Look yonder," he said, "about a couple of points away to the south of

the ship's jib-boom."

Steve seized the glass, and gazed through it, carefully sweeping the sea

far and wide.

"Can you make it out?"

"No."

"Try a little more to the south."

"Can't see anything. Yes, I can; a ship's boat bottom upward miles

away. It must be a big boat. Why, it's a small ship capsized."

"Watch it," said Johannes quietly.

"Yes, I've got it right now. You can see the copper of the bottom

shining in the sun, and--oh, she's sunk! she's gone down quickly, head

first, and--why, it was a whale!"

"Hah! you were a long time getting to it, sir. Yes, a whale, a right

whale, and a big one, too."

"Well, quick!" cried Steve excitedly. "Why don't you hail the deck, and

tell them? We must have that."

"How, sir? with a hook and line?"

"Nonsense! Do you think I don't know? Have out the boats and harpoon

it, the same as you did the white whale."

The Norseman laughed softly.

"No, no," he said quietly; "you can't kill right whales like that, sir.

You want proper boats with crews, and harpoons with long lines suitable

for the work. Why, that fish would run away with all our lines in a

minute at the first wounding. We must be satisfied with looking at it.

Has it come up again?"

"Oh yes, and I can see it swimming about and playing in the water."

"Nice little thing to play, sir. That must be seventy feet long."

"But are you sure that we could not tire it out?"

"Quite, sir. I once went for a voyage, and pretty well know what

whale-fishing is. Hail the deck now and tell the captain; there he is.

He's using his glass; I fancy he has made it out."

At that moment the captain looked upward.

"Who's aloft there?" he cried.

"I am, sir--Johannes!"

"There's something out in the sunshine on the starboard bow; try if you

can make it out."

"We have, sir!" cried Steve; "it's a large whale."

"Hullo! you there?"

"Yes, sir. Are you going to try for it?"

"Hah! I can't quite make it out from here. Eh? Try for it? No, my

lad. We are not Greenland whale-fishers. Mind how you come down."

"Yes, I'll take care," replied Steve; and the captain made no reference

to the last ascent, but walked away.

"You'll remember your promise, Johannes?" said Steve after a few

minutes.

"Oh yes, sir; never fear. Only give me the chance, and you shall

harpoon a white whale and catch your fish."

But that chance did not seem as if it would come, as the _Hvalross_

sailed on over a calm sea day after day, the wind serving well, and the

coal-bunkers remaining well charged ready for the days when the cold

weather was returning--that was, if they had not already achieved their

aim.

Here and there, as they kept along a mile or so from the floe, it began

to show signs of breaking up, for at times loose fields of many acres in

extent were passed, and at others detached fragments, imperceptibly

gliding southward to dissolve slowly from the combined influence of the

sunshine and the warmer sea into which they drifted.

"I say, Mr Handscombe," said Steve one evening, when the sun in the

north-west was shining with a softened radiance which turned the distant

ice-floe into gold, "isn't this getting to be a little tame and--and--"

"Monotonous?" said the doctor, finishing the boy's sentence, for he had

begun to hesitate.

"Yes, I meant something of that kind. I thought we were going to have

all kinds of adventures, and it's always blue sea and the ice away there

to the left."

"Oh, I see," said the doctor; "you want a bear every day, with a bit of

whale-fishing, being lost in the mist, and a few wrecks discovered

thrown in."

"No, I don't," said the lad pettishly; "but I don't want to be always

sailing along like this, doing nothing. If you go up in the crow's-nest

there's ice and sun, and if you stop on deck it's always the same. I

want to be doing something. Look at Skeny here, growing quite fat."

"Shall I ask Captain Marsham to see if we can't find the sea-serpent for

you?"

"There, now you're laughing at me."

"Then don't be so impatient. Why, you stupid fellow, isn't it wonderful

enough to be sailing along here in what looks like constant summer save

for the floating ice, and with that glorious sun going round and round

in the sky without setting? Is not this constant daylight alone worth

the journey?"

"Ye-es," replied Steve; "only it does seem a bit wasteful."

"Wasteful?"

"Yes. What's the good of having the sun shining when you are asleep?

It would be ever so much better to have some of it in the winter, or

else for us to be so that we did not want any sleep for months in

summer, and did not want to be awake for months in the winter, when it's

dark."

"I say, Marsham!" cried the doctor, laughing, "come and listen. Here's

our philosopher going to set nature right and improve the whole world."

"Oh, I say, Mr Handscombe, don't," whispered Steve, flushing.

"What does he propose doing?" said the captain as he joined them.

"He wants to keep awake all the summer and sleep all the winter; he says

it would be better."

"Well, he has only to take lessons from the bears and practise

hibernating. But, like them, he would no doubt be very hungry when he

awoke."

"He's getting out of patience, too; wants something to do. Can't you

rig him up a line, and let him try for a shark?"

"No sharks up here," said Steve promptly.

"Plenty," said the captain, looking at Steve with a peculiar smile,

which made the lad wince, for it seemed to say to him, "Don't be so

conceited, my lad; you don't know everything yet."

"Greenland shark, I think it is called. The Finland people fish for it.

I say, Jakobsen, could we catch sharks anywhere hereabouts?"

"I don't know about here, sir," said the Norseman gravely. "There are

plenty near the Greenland shores."

"How do you catch them?"

"Oh, easily, sir, with a long line and winch to reel it up quickly. You

let down a big hook with plenty of bait on it, right to the bottom, on

some bank, about two hundred fathoms down."

"Yes," said Steve eagerly. "That's rather deep, though."

"Yes, sir; but that's where the sharks lie."

"Are they very big?"

"Yes, sir, all sizes--eight and ten and twelve or fourteen feet long."

"Well, what then?" said Steve impatiently.

"Oh, then, sir, you wait for a bite."

"Of course, I know that! You wait for a bite in all fishing. But do

you fish from a small boat?"

"Oh no, sir. You go, six or seven of you, in a decent-sized smack, and

fish till you've loaded her--if you're lucky."

"But what do you do with the sharks? People don't eat them."

"Make isinglass of their skins?" suggested the doctor.

"Oh no, sir," continued Jakobsen. "I've been out two or three times,

and very good trade it is, gentlemen. You sail out to the Greenland

banks, and if the weather's good you're all right, for the sharks bite

very freely, and as the line's very thin you can soon reel it up on a

big winch."

"But don't they fight desperately?" said Steve eagerly. "Sharks are so

strong."

"No, sir; they're cruel fish, sharks, but a Greenland shark's about the

stupidest, most cowardly fish there is. He could break away easily

enough, but when he's hooked and feels the line tight up he comes as

quietly as possible, just as if he came to the top to ask what we wanted

by hooking him like that."

"And do you tell him?" said the doctor, laughing.

The Norseman shook his head.

"No, sir, we don't play with him. As soon as the bit of chain appears

that's fastened to the bottom of the line on account of the shark's

teeth--because, if it wasn't for that, he'd bite through the thin line--

some of us stand ready with a big hook at the end of a pole like a

spar--a good sharp hook with a rope that runs through a block up aloft

rigged to the spar; then, as the shark comes to the top--_click_!--the

big hook's into him, the rope's tightened, he's hoisted on board, and

before he has time to struggle much he's whipped up on to the deck,

where two of us are ready for him."

"And what do they do?" cried Steve,--"kill the shark?"

"Yes, sir, and pretty quickly; for when the sharks are biting there's no

time to spare. One of us gives him a crack on the head with a

handspike, and the other cuts open his side with a big knife and drags

out his great liver; then we use the pipe."

"Yes, go on," said Steve.

"And blow the dead shark full of wind and throw it overboard."

"To keep it from sinking?"

"Yes, sir, that's quite right; for if we didn't he'd sink, and all the

other sharks would begin feeding on him and wouldn't bite any more at

our bait. Then we get the hook ready, and down it goes again, while the

sea-birds get a good feast of shark instead of the fish."

"All that to get only the liver?" said Steve. "Yes, sir; but then the

livers are very large, and from some they get quite a barrel of oil,

only that's from the very large sharks."

"What do you bait with?" said Steve. "Pieces of shark blubber, sir."

"And isn't the flesh good for eating?"

"Poor people eat it sometimes, sir, for it's nice and white; but we

sailors never care for it. It's fine fishing, though, for you get your

hold full of the livers, and take them back to port to be boiled down.

Barrel of oil's worth as much as seven pounds, sir."

"What do they use it for, lamps or machinery?"

The Norseman stared.

"I thought you knew, sir. It's a very fine, tasteless oil, and supposed

to be very good for sick people. They make cod-liver oil of it."

Captain Marsham burst into a hearty fit of laughter at the puzzlement

and chagrin in his friend's countenance.

"Stop a moment!" cried the doctor angrily. "Do you mean to tell me that

this shark oil is used for--I mean, is sold for cod-liver oil?"

"Yes, sir, I believe so," said the Norwegian.

"Disgusting! Shameful!" cried the doctor. "What a miserable piece of

trickery! The people who do it ought to be exposed."

"Nonsense!" said the captain. "As Jakobsen says, it is very good for

sick people. Why, my dear sir, the good effects of cod-liver oil do not

depend upon its being extracted from a cod, but upon its being a rich

fish oil, strongly impregnated with the peculiar salts, or whatever you

call them, found in sea water. I daresay the oil of any fish liver

would be as good."

"And quite as nasty," suggested Steve. "Right, my lad, quite as nasty,

and would do for doctors to trim the wick of the lamp of life when it is

burning low."

"Humph! perhaps you are right," said the doctor thoughtfully.

"Can't we have some shark-fishing, Jakobsen?" cried Steve eagerly.

"Why, you don't want your lamp trimmed, Steve?" said the captain.

"No, sir; but Mr Handscombe might like some of the oil," replied Steve,

with a laughing look at the frowning doctor, who was evidently thinking

deeply.

"Eh? No, my lad, I don't want any. But I've been thinking that perhaps

this shark oil may be good."

"Couldn't catch sharks here, sir, unless we found a bank."

"Wait a little longer, Steve," said the captain, "and I daresay we shall

find you something better than fishing for sharks."

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