CHAPTER XXXVII

The virtues which God granted him, and particularly some in which he

excelled; his labors and death.

[Father Fray Bartholome was notable for humility, patience, penances,

and zeal. When he was elected provincial in 1625, he prostrated

himself on the ground, and begged them to put him in jail rather

than make him provincial. His habit was poor and mean, his tunics

full of sweat and blood and all tattered. He would never permit the

Indians to carry him across streams or to wash his feet. He subjected

his body to the severest mortifications, beating himself cruelly and

wearing chains of various kinds, some with sharpened links. He went

always on foot, even crossing swollen streams in this way. He had so

accustomed himself to abstinence that when he felt obliged to set the

other religious the example of eating a little more than was habitual

to him, that they might not injure their health, he suffered greatly

as a result. He slept as little as he ate. He suffered greatly from

asthma, but was most patient. Although he was often insulted on the

expedition to Hermosa for interfering with the soldiers, he overcame

all this by his great patience. The Chinese or Sangleys were devoted

to the father, because of his affection for them. He gave them alms

of his poverty, and was once almost drowned in the effort to rescue

some heathen Chinese. In spite of the failure of his two efforts to

enter China, he was not discouraged, but hoped that the way might be

opened through Hermosa. In the effort to carry out the plan of sending

an expedition to Hermosa, he exposed himself to dangerous storms,

but was rescued by the Lord. To bring the expedition to success,

he labored with his own hands like a slave. On the way he brought

from Bigan, on the coast of Ylocos, to Nueva Segovia the remains of

Bishop Don Fray Diego de Soria. The efforts of this father on this

journey seemed superhuman. The soldiers when told of the real object

of the expedition believed that they were deceived, and were on the

point of mutiny. When a storm broke out soon after they had landed

on the island of Hermosa, and the soldiers were exposed to hardship,

and when the Indians made some resistance, the soldiers cursed and

swore at the father again; but afterward they came to love him. It

was with the idea of getting nearer to the coast of China that the

father suggested that possession be taken of the port in Tanchuy. It

was fortunate that this suggestion was made and carried out by the

commander, Don Juan de Alcarazo; for if they had waited a week they

would have found the port in possession of the Dutch, who came there

with three vessels of war, but were forced to retire. Happy in the

good results of the expedition, the father set sail to cross an arm

of the sea, in a small boat in which there were eight persons, the

father and the commander among them. The boat was caught by a wave

and capsized; five, including the general, were saved, and three,

among them father Fray Bartholome, were drowned. The death of the

father caused great grief among the soldiers, the Chinese--both

Christian and heathen--the religious, and all who knew him.]

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: Volume 32, 1640 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century. · 第 37 / 61 章