CHAPTER XXX

The state of the province, and the persecution in Japon

For the holding of the intermediate chapter [in 1627], an

ancient custom in the Order of St. Dominic, devout fathers had

assembled. Although the day was at hand, the provincial was absent,

being occupied in the new conversion in the island of Hermosa. He had

not returned from there since the previous year, when he had made the

journey. As the accidents of the sea are so various, the religious

were anxious; but the Lord relieved them from their anxiety on the

day before the holding of the chapter, the morning of Thursday. The

coming of father Fray Bartolome caused joy in all the community; and

in recognition of the good news which he brought and of the labors

which he had undergone, the governor Don Juan Niño de Tavora, invited

him and the fathers who constituted the chapter to dine with him on

the following day, which was Friday. That evening they discussed that

which they were to do on Saturday the twenty-fourth of April; and on

that day they elected as definitors fathers Fray Balthasar Fort and

Fray Miguel Ruiz, who had been provincials; Fray Antonio Cañiçares,

vicar of Babuyanes, and Fray Marcos Saavedra, a son of Villaescusa,

vicar of San Raymundo de Malagueg. By this time the Indians who not

long before had revolted and apostatized from the faith in Mandayas

(and especially those of Fotol and Capinatan) had been reduced to

subjection, and, as a result of the efforts of the religious, had

gone down to their old villages. Recognizing the error which they had

committed, and desirous of atoning for it by amending their lives,

they built churches, reëstablished the villages, and returned to the

quiet which they had enjoyed in their earlier age of gold, giving up

their age of hard iron [42] which they had been deluded into entering.

[The religious in Japon were at this time greatly afflicted. One of the

persecutors, Feyzo, strove to force his own mother by hunger to give

up the faith from which he was himself a renegade. This man captured

Father Baltazar de Torres, a religious of the Society of Jesus,

who had been his own father in the faith, and imprisoned him. On the

twentieth of July four religious of the Society of Jesus, with five

of their servants, were burned at the stake. The persecution was most

bitter at Omura, where the holy father Fray Luis Beltran (of Exarch)

then was. He was a native of Barcelona, and received the habit in

the convent of Sancta Catarina Martir in that city. He was sent to

the college of Origuela, where even during the time of his studies

he devoted himself to prayer and spiritual exercises. He volunteered

for the Philippinas, reaching Manila in 1618. After learning the

language of the Indians of that region, who are called Tagalos, he

also learned that of the Chinese, ministering in both languages up to

the year 1622, when he was sent to Japon to assist in consoling the

afflicted Japanese. He came in disguise, and very soon learned the

language of that country; and he labored for three years with great

effect in the kingdom of Omura. He foresaw that he was to suffer death

by martyrdom. He was serving in a hut of lepers when he was betrayed

to the judge. While in prison his very jailers showed him respect.]

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: Volume 32, 1640 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century. · 第 30 / 61 章