BY GOLDWIN SMITH

Abraham Lincoln is assuredly one of the marvels of history. No land

but America has produced his like. This destined chief of a nation in

its most perilous hour was the son of a thriftless and wandering

settler. He had a strong and eminently fair understanding, with great

powers of patient thought, which he cultivated by the study of Euclid.

In all his views there was the simplicity of his character. Both as an

advocate and as a politician he was "Honest Abe." As an advocate he

would throw up his brief when he knew that his case was bad. He said

himself that he had not controlled events, but had been guided by

them. To know how to be guided by events, however, if it is not

imperial genius, is practical wisdom. Lincoln's goodness of heart, his

sense of duty, his unselfishness, his freedom from vanity, his long

suffering, his simplicity, were never disturbed either by power or by

opposition. To the charge of levity no man could be less open. Though

he trusted in Providence, care for the public and sorrow for the

public calamities filled his heart and sat visibly upon his brow. His

State papers are excellent, not only as public documents, but as

compositions, and are distinguished by their depth of human feeling

and tenderness, from those of other statesmen. He spoke always from

his own heart to the heart of the people. His brief funeral oration

over the graves of those who had fallen in the war is one of the gems

of the language.

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