BY CHARLES SUMNER

Abraham Lincoln was born, and, until he became President, always lived

in a part of the country which, at the period of the Declaration of

Independence, was a savage wilderness. Strange but happy Providence,

that a voice from that savage wilderness, now fertile in men, was

inspired to uphold the pledges and promises of the Declaration! The

unity of the republic on the indestructible foundation of liberty and

equality was vindicated by the citizen of a community which had no

existence when the republic was formed.

A cabin was built in primitive rudeness, and the future President

split the rails for the fence to inclose the lot. These rails have

become classical in our history, and the name of rail-splitter has

been more than the degree of a college. Not that the splitter of rails

is especially meritorious, but because the people are proud to trace

aspiring talent to humble beginnings, and because they found in this

tribute a new opportunity of vindicating the dignity of free labor.

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