THE IMAGE OF THE CAVE[57]

After this, I said, imagine the enlightenment or ignorance of our nature

in a figure. Behold: human beings living in a sort of underground den,

which has a mouth open toward the light and reaching all across the den;

they have been here from their childhood, and have their legs and necks

chained so that they can not move, and can see only before them; for the

chains are arranged in such a manner as to prevent them from turning

round their heads. At a distance above and behind them the light of a

fire is blazing, and between the fire and the prisoners there is a

raised way; and you will see, if you look, a low wall built along the

way, like the screen which marionette-players have before them, over

which they show the puppets.

The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted to prose. Volume I (of X) - Greece · 第 71 / 138 题