Bird Neighbors
Bird Neighbors An Introductory Acquaintance with One Hundred and Fifty Birds Commonly Found in the Gardens, Meadows, and Woods About Our Homes（#1889）
作者：Blanchan, Neltje, 1865-1918; Burroughs, John, 1837-1921 [Author of introduction, etc.]
体例：题 章数：276
字数：343,387 来源：Project Gutenberg
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cache/epub/1889/pg1889.txt（Project Gutenberg）
章节目录
共 276 题- Bird Neighbors
- By NELTJE BLANCHAN
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- INTRODUCTION BY JOHN BURROUGHS
- INTRODUCTION
- PREFACE
- I. BIRD FAMILIES
- Order Coccyges: CUCKOOS AND KINGFISHERS
- Family Cuculidae: CUCKOOS
- Family Alcedinidae: KINGFISHERS
- Order Pici: WOODPECKERS
- Family Picidae: WOODPECKERS
- Order Macrochires: GOATSUCKERS, SWIFTS, AND HUMMING-BIRDS
- Family Micropolidae: SWIFTS
- Family Trochilidae: HUMMING-BIRDS
- Order Passeres: PERCHING BIRDS
- Family Tyrannidae: FLYCATCHERS
- Family Alaudidae: LARKS
- Family Corvidae: CROWS AND JAYS
- Family Tanagridae: TANAGERS
- Family Hirundinidae. SWALLOWS
- Family Ampelidae: WAXWINGS
- Family Laniidae: SHRIKES
- Family Vireonidae: VIREOS OR GREENLETS
- Family Mniotiltidae: WOOD WARBLERS
- Subfamily Miminae: THRASHERS, MOCKING-BIRDS, AND CATBIRDS
- Subfamily Troglodytinae: WRENS
- Family Certhiidae: CREEPERS
- Family Paridae: NUTHATCHES AND TITMICE
- Family Sylviidae: KINGLETS AND GNATCATCHERS
- Order Columbae, PIGEONS AND DOVES
- Family Columbidae: PIGEONS AND DOVES
- II. HABITATS OF BIRDS
- BIRDS OF THE AIR CATCHING THEIR FOOD AS THEY FLY
- BIRDS MOST FREQUENTLY SEEN IN THE UPPER HALF OF TREES
- BIRDS OF LOW TREES OR LOWER PARTS OF TREES
- BIRDS OF TREE-TRUNKS AND LARGE LIMBS
- BIRDS THAT SHOW A PREFERENCE FOR PINES AND OTHER EVERGREENS
- BIRDS SEEN FEEDING AMONG THE FOLIAGE AND TERMINAL TWIGS OF TREES
- BIRDS THAT CHOOSE CONSPICUOUS PERCHES
- BIRDS OF THE GARDENS AND ORCHARDS.
- BIRDS OF THE WOODS
- BIRDS SEEN NEAR THE EDGES OF WOODS
- BIRDS OF SHRUBBERY, BUSHES, AND THICKETS
- BIRDS SEEN FEEDING ON THE GROUND
- BIRDS OF MEADOW, FIELD, AND UPLAND
- BIRDS OF ROADSIDE AND FENCES
- BIRDS OF MARSHES AND BOGGY MEADOWS
- BIRDS OF WET WOODLANDS AND MARSHY THICKETS
- BIRDS FOUND NEAR SALT WATER
- BIRDS FOUND NEAR STREAMS AND PONDS
- BIRDS THAT SING ON THE WING
- III. SEASONS OF BIRDS
- PERMANENT RESIDENTS
- WINTER RESIDENTS AND VISITORS
- BIRDS SEEN BETWEEN NOVEMBER AND APRIL
- SUMMER RESIDENTS
- BIRDS SEEN BETWEEN APRIL AND NOVEMBE&
- SPRING AND AUTUMN MIGRANTS ONLY, OR RARE SUMMER VISITORS
- MIGRATIONS OF BIRDS IN VICINITY OF NEW YORK
- FEBRUARY 15 TO MARCH 15
- MARCH 15 TO APRIL 1
- APRIL 1 TO 15
- APRIL 15 TO MAY 1
- MAY 1 TO 15
- MAY 15 TO JUNE 1.
- JUNE, JULY, AUGUST
- AUGUST 15 TO SEPTEMBER 15
- SEPTEMBER 15 TO OCTOBER 1
- OCTOBER 1 TO 15
- OCTOBER 15 TO NOVEMBER 15
- IV. BIRDS GROUPED ACCORDING TO SIZE
- SMALLER THAN THE ENGLISH SPARROW
- ABOUT THE SIZE OF THE ENGLISH SPARROW
- LARGER THAN THE ENGLISH SPARROW AND SMALLER THAN THE ROBIN
- ABOUT THE LENGTH OF THE ROBIN.
- LONGER THAN THE ROBIN
- V. DESCRIPTIONS OF BIRDS
- GROUPED ACCORDING TO COLOR
- BIRDS CONSPICUOUSLY BLACK
- BIRDS CONSPICUOUSLY BLACK
- COMMON CROW
- Called also: CORN THIEF; [AMERICAN CROW, AOU 1998]
- FISH CROW (Corvus ossifragus) Crow family
- AMERICAN RAVEN
- Called also: NORTHERN RAVEN; [COMMON RAVEN, AOU 1998]
- PURPLE GRACKLE (Quiscalus quiscula) Blackbird family
- RUSTY BLACKBIRD (Scolecophagus carolinus) Blackbird family
- RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD
- PURPLE MARTIN (Progne subis) Swallow family
- COWBIRD (Molothrus ater) Blackbird family
- STARLING (Sturnus vulgaris)
- BIRDS CONSPICUOUSLY BLACK AND WHITE
- BIRDS CONSPICUOUSLY BLACK AND WHITE
- Called also: TRI-COLOR, RED-HEAD
- HAIRY WOODPECKER (Dryobates villosus) Woodpecker family
- DOWNY WOODPECKER (Dryobates pubescens) Woodpecker family
- YELLOW-BELLIED WOODPECKER (Sphyrapicus varius) Woodpecker family
- Called also: THE SAPSUCKER; [YELLOW-BELLIED SAPSUCKER, AOU 1998]
- THE CHEWINK (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) Finch family
- SNOWFLAKE (Plectrophenax nivalis) Finch family
- ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAK (Habia ludoviciana) Finch family
- BOBOLINK (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) Blackbird family
- BLACKPOLL WARBLER (Dendroica striata) Wood Warbler family
- DUSKY AND GRAY AND SLATE-COLORED BIRDS
- DUSKY, GRAY, AND SLATE-COLORED BIRDS
- CHIMNEY SWIFT (Chaetura pelagica) Swift family
- Called also: CHIMNEY SWALLOW; AMERICAN SWIFT
- KINGBIRD (Tyrannus tyrannus) Flycatcher family
- WOOD PEWEE (Contopus virens) Flycatcher family
- PHOEBE (Sayornis phoebe) Flycatcher family
- GREAT-CRESTED FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus crinitus) Flycatcher family
- OLIVE-SIDED FLYCATCHER (Contotus borealis) Flycatcher family
- LEAST FLYCATCHER (Empidonax minimus) Flycatcher family
- Called also: CHEBEC
- THE CHICKADEE (Parus atricapillus) Titmouse family
- TUFTED TITMOUSE (Parus bicolor) Titmouse family
- Called also: CRESTED TITMOUSE; CRESTED TOMTIT
- CANADA JAY (Perisoreus canadensis) Crow and Jay family
- CATBIRD (Galcoscoptes carolinensis ) Mocking-bird family
- Called also: BLACK-CAPPED THRUSH; [GRAY CATBIRD, AOU 1998]
- THE MOCKING-BIRD (Mimus polyglottus) Mocking-bird family
- JUNCO (Junco hyemalis) Finch family
- WHITE-BREASTED NUTHATCH (Sitta carolinensis) Nuthatch family
- Called also: TREE-MOUSE; DEVIL DOWNHEAD
- RED-BREASTED NUTHATCH (Sitta canadensis) Nuthatch family
- Called also: CANADA NUTHATCH
- LOGGERHEAD SHRIKE (Lanius ludovicianus) Shrike family
- NORTHERN SHRIKE (Lanius borealis) Shrike family
- Called also: BUTCHER-BIRD; NINE-KILLER
- BOHEMIAN WAXWING (Ampelis garrulus) Waxwing family
- Called also: BLACK-THROATED WAX WING; LAPLAND WAX WING; SILKTAIL
- BAY-BREASTED WARBLER (Dendroica castanea) Wood Warbler family
- Called also: BLOODY-SIDED WARBLER
- MYRTLE WARBLER (Dendroica coronata) Wood Warbler family
- PARULA WARBLER (Compsothlypis americana) Wood Warbler family
- BLUE AND BLUISH BIRDS
- BLUE AND BLUISH BIRDS
- THE BLUEBIRD (Sialia sialis) Thrush family
- Called also: BLUE ROBIN; [EASTERN BLUEBIRD, AOU 1998]
- INDIGO BUNTING (Passerina cyanea) Finch family
- Called also: INDIGO BIRD
- THE BELTED KINGFISHER (Ceryle alcyon) Kingfisher family
- Called also: THE HALCYON
- BLUE JAY (Cyanocitta cristata) Crow and Jay family
- BLUE GROSBEAK (Guiraca carulea) Finch family
- BARN SWALLOW (Chelidon erythrogaster) Swallow family
- CLIFF SWALLOW (Petrochelidon lunifrons) Swallow family
- MOURNING DOVE (Zenaidura macroura) Pigeon family
- Called also: CAROLINA DOVE; TURTLE DOVE
- BLUE-GRAY GNATCATCHER (Polioptila coerulea) Gnatcatcher family
- Called also: SYLVAN FLYCATCHER
- BROWN, OLIVE OR GRAYISH BROWN, AND BROWN AND GRAY SPARROWY BIRDS
- BROWN, OLIVE OR GRAYISH BROWN, AND BROWN AND GRAY SPARROWY BIRDS
- HOUSE WREN (Troglodytes aedon) Wren family
- CAROLINA WREN (Thryothorus ludovicianus) Wren family
- Called also: MOCKING WREN
- WINTER WREN (Troglodytes biemalis) Wren family
- LONG-BILLED MARSH WREN (Cistothorus palustris) Wren family
- SHORT-BILLED MARSH WREN (Cistothorus stellaris) Wren family
- WILSON'S THRUSH (Turdus fuscescens) Thrush family
- Called also: VEERY {AOU 1998]; TAWNY THRUSH
- WOOD THRUSH (Turdus mustelinus) Thrush family
- Called also: SONG THRUSH; WOOD ROBIN; BELLBIRD
- HERMIT THRUSH (Turdus aonalaschkae pallasii) Thrush family
- Called also: SWAMP ANGEL; LITTLE THRUSH
- ALICE'S THRUSH (Turdus alicia) Thrush family
- OLIVE-BACKED THRUSH (Turdus ustulatus swainsonii) Thrush family
- Called also: SWAINSON'S THRUSH [AOU 1998]
- LOUISIANA WATER THRUSH (Seiurus motacilla) Wood Warbler family
- FLICKER (Colaptes auratus) Woodpecker family
- MEADOWLARK (Sturnella magna) Blackbird family
- HORNED LARK (Otocoris alpestris) Lark family
- Called also: SHORE LARK
- AMERICAN PIPIT (Anthus pensilvanicus) Wagtail family
- Called also: TITLARK; BROWN OR RED LARK
- WHIPPOORWILL (Antrostomus vociferus) Goatsucker family
- NIGHTHAWK (Chordeiles virginianus) Goatsucker family
- BLACK-BILLED CUCKOO (Coccyzus erythrophthalmus) Cuckoo family
- Called also: RAIN CROW
- YELLOW-BILLED CUCKOO (Coccyzus americanus) Cuckoo family
- Called also: RAIN CROW
- BANK SWALLOW (Clivicola riparia) Swallow family
- Called also: SAND MARTIN; SAND SWALLOW
- CEDAR BIRD (Ampelis cedrorum) Waxwing family
- Called also: CEDAR WAXWING [AOU 1998]; CHERRY-BIRD; CANADA ROBIN; RECOLLET
- BROWN CREEPER (Certhia familiaris americana) Creeper family
- PINE SISKIN (Spinus pinus) Finch family
- Called also: PINE FINCH; PINE LINNET
- SMITH'S PAINTED LONGSPUR (Calcarius pictus) Finch family
- LAPLAND LONGSPUR (Calcarius lapponicus) Finch family
- Called also: LAPLAND SNOWBIRD; LAPLAND LARK BUNTING
- CHIPPING SPARROW (Spizella socialis) Finch family
- Called also: CHIPPY; HAIR-BIRD; CHIP-BIRD; SOCIAL SPARROW
- ENGLISH SPARROW (Passer domesticus) Finch family
- Called also: HOUSE SPARROW [AOU 1998]
- FIELD SPARROW (Spizella pusilla) Finch family
- Called also: FIELD BUNTING; WOOD SPARROW; BUSH SPARROW
- FOX SPARROW (Passerella ilica) Finch family
- Called also: FOX-COLORED SPARROW; FERRUGINOUS FINCH; FOXY FINCH
- Called also: YELLOW-WINGED SPARROW
- SAVANNA SPARROW (Ammodramus sandwichensis savanna) Finch family
- Called also: SAVANNA BUNTING
- SEASIDE SPARROW (Ammodramus maritimus) Finch family
- Called also: MEADOW CHIPPY; SEASIDE FINCH
- SHARP-TAILED SPARROW (Ammodramus caudacutus) Finch family
- SONG SPARROW (Melospiza fasciata) Finch family
- SWAMP SONG SPARROW (Melospiza georgiana) Finch family
- TREE SPARROW (Spizella monticola) Finch family
- VESPER SPARROW (Poocaetes gramineus) Finch family
- Called also: BAY-WINGED BUNTING; GRASSFINCH; GRASSBIRD
- WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW (Zonotrichia leucophrys) Finch family
- WHITE-THROATED SPARROW (Zonotrichia albicollis) Finch family
- Called also: PEABODY BIRD; CANADA SPARROW
- GREEN, GREENISH GRAY, OLIVE, AND YELLOWISH OLIVE BIRDS
- GREEN, GREENISH GRAY, OLIVE, AND YELLOWISH OLIVE BIRDS
- TREE SWALLOW (Tachycineta bicolor) Swallow family
- Called also: WHITE-BELLIED SWALLOW
- RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET (Regulus calendula) Kinglet family
- Called also: RUBY-CROWNED WREN; RUBY-CROWNED WARBLER
- GOLDEN-CROWNED KINGLET (Regulus satrapa) Kinglet family
- SOLITARY VIREO (Vireo solitarius) Vireo or Greenlet family
- Called also: BLUE-HEADED VIREO [AOU 1998]
- RED-EYED VIREO (Vireo olivaceus) Vireo or Greenlet family
- Called also: THE PREACHER
- WHITE-EYED VIREO (Vireo noveboracensis) Vireo or Greenlet family
- WARBLING VIREO (Vireo gilvus) Vireo or Greenlet family
- OVENBIRD (Seiurus aurocapillus) Wood Warbler family
- WORM-EATING WARBLER (Helmintherus vermivorus) Wood Warbler family
- ACADIAN FLYCATCHER (Empidonax virescens) Flycatcher family
- Called also: SMALL GREEN-CRESTED FLYCATCHER; SMALL PEWEE
- BIRDS CONSPICUOUSLY YELLOW AND ORANGE
- BIRDS CONSPICUOUSLY YELLOW AND ORANGE
- YELLOW-THROATED VIREO (Vireo flavifrons) Vireo or Greenlet family
- AMERICAN GOLDFINCH (Spinus tristis) Finch family
- Called also: WILD CANARY; YELLOWBIRD; THISTLE BIRD
- EVENING GROSBEAK (Coccothraustes vespertinus) Finch family
- BLUE-WINGED WARBLER (Helminthophila pinus) Wood Warbler family
- Called also: BLUE-WINGED YELLOW WARBLER
- CANADIAN WARBLER (Sylvania canadensis) Wood Warbler family
- HOODED WARBLER (Sylvania mitrata) Wood Warbler family
- KENTUCKY WARBLER (Geothlypis formosa) Wood Warbler family
- MAGNOLIA WARBLER (Dendroica maculosa) Wood Warbler family
- MOURNING WARBLER (Geothlypis philadelphia) Wood Warbler family
- Called also: MOURNING GROUND WARBLER
- PINE WARBLER (Dendroica vigorsii) Wood Warbler family
- Called also: PINE-CREEPING WARBLER
- PRAIRIE WARBLER (Dendroica discolor) Wood Warbler family
- WILSON'S WARBLER (Sylvania pusila) Wood Warbler family
- YELLOW WARBLER (Dendroica aestiva) Wood Warbler family
- Called also: SUMMER YELLOWBIRD; GOLDEN WARBLER; YELLOW POLL
- YELLOW-BREASTED CHAT (Icteria virens) Wood Warbler family
- Called also: POLYGLOT CHAT; YELLOW MOCKING BIRD
- MARYLAND YELLOWTHROAT (Geothlypis trichas) Wood Warbler family
- BLACKBURNIAN WARBLER (Dendroica blackburnia) Wood Warbler family
- Called also: HEMLOCK WARBLER; ORANGE-THROATED WARBLER; TORCH-BIRD
- REDSTART (Setophaga ruticilla) Wood Warbler family
- Called also: YELLOW-TAILED WARBLER; [AMERICAN REDSTART, AOU 1998]
- BALTIMORE ORIOLE (Iderus galbula) Oriole and Blackbird family
- BIRDS CONSPICUOUSLY RED OF ANY SHADE
- BIRDS CONSPICUOUSLY RED OF ANY SHADE
- CARDINAL GROSBEAK (Cardinalis cardinalis) Finch family
- SUMMER TANAGER (Piranga rubra) Tanager family
- Called also: REDBIRD; SMOOTH-HEADED REDBIRD
- SCARLET TANAGER (Piranga erythromelas) Tanager family
- PINE GROSBEAK (Pinicola enucleator) Finch family
- Called also: PINE BULLFINCH
- AMERICAN CROSSBILL (Loxia curvirostra minor) Finch family
- Called also: RED CROSSBILL [AOU 1998]
- THE REDPOLL (Acanthis linaria) Finch family
- PURPLE FINCH (Carpodacus purpureus) Finch family
- Called also: PURPLE LINNET
- THE AMERICAN ROBIN (Merula migratoria) Thrush family
- Called also: RED-BREASTED OR MIGRATORY THRUSH; ROBIN-REDBREAST
- ORCHARD ORIOLE (Icterus spurius) Blackbird and Oriole family
- Called also: ORCHARD STARLING; ORCHARD HANG-NEST