CHAPTER VII.

The success of the English theater in Paris was quite satisfactory; and

all the most eminent members of the profession--Kean, Young, Macready,

and my father--went over in turn to exhibit to the Parisian public

Shakespeare the Barbarian, illustrated by his barbarian

fellow-countrymen. I do not remember hearing of any very eminent actress

joining in that worthy enterprise; but Miss Smithson, a young lady with

a figure and face of Hibernian beauty, whose superfluous native accent

was no drawback to her merits in the esteem of her French audience,

represented to them the heroines of the English tragic drama; the

incidents of which, infinitely more startling than any they were used

to, invested their fair victim with an amazing power over her foreign

critics, and she received from them, in consequence, a rather

disproportionate share of admiration--due, perhaps, more to the

astonishing circumstances in which she appeared before them than to the

excellence of her acting under them.

One of the most enthusiastic admirers of the English representations

said to my father, "Ah! parlez moi d'Othello! voilà, voilà la passion,

la tragédie. Dieu! que j'aime cette pièce! il y a tant de

_remue-ménage_."

A few rash and superficial criticisms were hardly to be avoided; but in

general, my father has often said, in spite of the difficulty of the

foreign language, and the strangeness of the foreign form of thought and

feeling and combination of incident, his Parisian audience never

appeared to him to miss the finer touches or more delicate and refined

shades of his acting; and in this respect he thought them superior to

his own countrymen. Lamartine and Victor Hugo had already proclaimed the

enfranchisement of French poetical thought from the rigid rule of

classical authority; and all the enthusiastic believers in the future

glories of the "Muse Romantique" went to the English theater, to be

amazed, if not daunted, by the breadth of horizon and height of empyrean

which her wings might sweep, and into which she might soar, "puisque

Shakespeare l'a bien osé."

ST. JAMES STREET, BUCKINGHAM GATE, October 11, 1827,

MY DEAREST H----,

I do not think you would have been surprised at my delay in

answering your last, when I told you that on arriving here I found

that all my goods and chattels had been (according to my own

desire) only removed hither, and that their arrangement and

bestowal still remained to be effected by myself; and when I tell

you that I have settled all these matters, and moreover _finished

my play_, I think you will excuse my not having answered you

sooner. Last Monday, having in the morning achieved the termination

of the fourth act, and finding that my father did not act on

Tuesday, I resolved, if possible, to get it finished in order to

read it to him on Tuesday evening. So on Monday evening at six

o'clock I sat down to begin my fifth act, and by half-past eleven

had completed my task; I am thus minute because I know you will not

think these details tiresome, and also because, even if it succeeds

and is praised and admired, I shall never feel so happy as when my

father greeted my entrance into the drawing-room with, "Is it done,

my love? I shall be the happiest man alive if it succeeds!"

On Tuesday evening I read it to them, and I was so encouraged by

the delighted looks my father and mother were continually

exchanging, that I believe I read it with more effect than they

either of them had thought me capable of. When it was done I was

most richly rewarded, for they all seemed so pleased with me and so

proud of me, that the most inordinate author's vanity would have

been satisfied. And my dear mother, oh, how she looked at

me!--forgive me, dear, and grant some little indulgence to my

exultation. I thought I deserved some praise, but thrice my deserts

were showered upon me by those I love above everything in the

world.

When commendation and congratulation had a little given way to

reflection, my mother and John entreated my father not to let the

play be acted, or, if he did, to have it published first; for they

said (and their opinion has been sanctioned by several literary

men) that the work as a literary production (I repeat what they

say, mind) has merit enough to make it desirable that the public

should judge of it as a poetical composition before it is submitted

to the mangling necessary for the stage.

Of course, my task being finished, I have nothing more to do with

it; nor do I care whether it is published first or after, provided

only it may be acted: though I dare say that process may not prove

entirely satisfactory to me either; for though Mr. Young and my

father would thoroughly embody my conception of the parts intended

for them, yet there is a woman's part which, considering the

materials history has furnished, ought to be a very fine

one--Louisa of Savoy; and it must be cut down to the capacity of a

second-rate actress. The character would have been the sort of one

for Mrs. Siddons; how I wish she was yet in a situation to afford

it the high preferment of her acceptance!

My father has obtained a most unequivocal success in Paris, the

more flattering as it was rather doubtful, and the excellent

Parisians not only received him very well, but forthwith threw

themselves into a headlong _furor_ for Shakespeare and Charles

Kemble, which, although they might not improbably do the same

to-morrow for two dancing dogs, _we_ are quite willing to attribute

to the merits of the poet and his interpreter. The French papers

have been profuse in their praises of both, and some of our own

have quoted their commendations. My mother is, I think, recovering,

though slowly, from her long illness. She is less deaf, and rather

less blind; but for the general state of her health, time, and time

alone, will, I am sure, restore it entirely. I have just seen the

dress that my father had made abroad for his part in my play: a

bright amber-colored _velours épinglé_, with a border of rich

silver embroidery; this, together with a cloak of violet velvet

trimmed with imitation sable. The fashion is what you see in all

the pictures and prints of Francis I. My father is very anxious, I

think, to act the play; my mother, to have it published before it

is acted; and I sit and hear it discussed and praised and

criticised, only longing (like a "silly wench," as my mother calls

me when I confess as much to her) to see my father in his lovely

dress and hear the _alarums of my fifth act_.

I am a little mad, I suppose, and my letter a little tipsy, I dare

say, but I am ever your most affectionate

FANNY.

16 ST. JAMES STREET, BUCKINGHAM GATE, WESTMINSTER,

October 21, 1827.

MY DEAR H----,

Your letter was short and sweet, but none the sweeter for being

short. I should have thought no one could have been worse provided

than myself with news or letter chit-chit, and yet I think my

letters are generally longer than yours; brevity, in you, is a

fault; do not be guilty of it again: "car du reste," as Madame de

Sévigné says, "votre style est parfait." John returned to Cambridge

on Thursday night. He is a great loss to me, for though I have seen

but little of him since our return to town, that little is too much

to lose of one we love. He is an excellent fellow in every way, and

in the way of abilities he is particularly to my mind. We all miss

him very much; however, his absence will be broken now by visits to

London, in order to keep his term [about this time my brother was

entered at the Inner Temple, I think], so that we shall

occasionally enjoy his company for a day or two. I should like to

tell you something about my play, but unluckily have nothing to

tell; everything about it is as undecided as when last I wrote to

you. It is in the hands of the copyist of Covent Garden, but what

its ultimate fate is to be I know not. If it is decided that it is

to be brought out on the stage before publication, that will not

take place at present, because this is a very unfavorable time of

year. If I can send it to Ireland, tell me how I can get it

conveyed to you, and I will endeavor to do so. I should like you to

read it, but oh, _how_ I should like to go and see it acted with

you! I am now full of thoughts of writing a comedy, and have drawn

out the plan of one--plot, acts, and scenes in due order--already;

and I mean to make it Italian and mediæval, for the sake of having

one of those bewitching creatures, a jester, in it; I have an

historical one in my play, Triboulet, whom I have tried to make an

interesting as well as an amusing personage.

My mother, by the aid of a blister and _my play_, is, I think,

recovering, though slowly, from her illness; she is still, though,

in a state of great suffering, which is by no means alleviated by

being unable to write, read, work, or occupy herself in any manner.

We have been to the play pretty regularly twice a week for the last

three weeks, and shall continue to do so during the whole winter;

which is a plan I much approve of. I am very fond of going to the

play, and Kean, Young, and my father make one of Shakespeare's

plays something well worth seeing. I saw the "Merchant of Venice"

the other evening, for the first time, and returned home a violent

_Keanite_. That man is an extraordinary creature! Some of the

things he did, appeared, on reflection, questionable to my judgment

and open to criticism; but while under the influence of his amazing

power of passion it is impossible to reason, analyze, or do

anything but surrender one's self to his forcible appeals to one's

emotions. He entirely divested Shylock of all poetry or elevation,

but invested it with a concentrated ferocity that made one's blood

curdle. He seemed to me to combine the supernatural malice of a

fiend with the base reality of the meanest humanity. His passion is

prosaic, but all the more intensely terrible for that very reason.

I am to see him to-morrow in "Richard III.," and, though I never

saw the play before, am afraid I shall be disappointed, because

Richard III. is a Plantagenet Prince, and should be a royal

villain, and I am afraid Mr. Kean will not have the innate

_majesty_ which I think belongs to the part; however, we shall see,

and when next I write I will tell you how it impressed me.

You deserve that I should bestow all my tediousness upon you, for

loving me as well as you do. Mrs. Harry Siddons and her daughter

are here for two or three days, on their return from their tour

through Switzerland. Mrs. Harry is all that is excellent, though

she does not strike me as particularly clever; and Lizzy is a very

pretty, very good, very sweet, very amiable girl. Her brother, my

cousin, the midshipman, is here too, having come up from Portsmouth

to meet his mother and sister, so that the house is full. Think of

that happy girl having travelled all through Switzerland, seen the

Jungfrau--Manfred's mountain--been in two violent storms at night

on the lakes, and telling me placidly that "she liked it all very

well." Oh dear, oh dear! how queerly Heaven does distribute

privileges! Good-by, dear.

Yours ever,

FANNY.

16 ST. JAMES STREET, BUCKINGHAM GATE, December, 1827.

MY DEAREST H----,

My heart is full of joy, and I write that you may rejoice with me;

our dear John has distinguished himself greatly, but lest my words

should seem sisterly and exaggerated, I will repeat what Mr.

Peacock, his tutor, wrote to my father: "He has covered himself

with glory. Such an oration as his has not been heard for many

years in Cambridge, and it was as tastefully and modestly delivered

as it was well written." This has made us all _very, very_ happy,

and though the first news of it overcame my poor mother, whose

nerves are far from firm, she soon recovered, and we are

impatiently expecting his return from college. My play is at

present being pruned by my father, and will therefore not occupy my

thoughts again till it comes out, which I hope will be at Easter. I

did not write sooner, because I had nothing to say; but now that

this joy about my brother has come to me, _je te l'envoie_. Since

last you heard from me I have seen the great West India Dock and

the Thames Tunnel. Oh, H----, "que c'est une jolie chose que

l'homme!" Annihilated by any one of the elements if singly opposed

to its power, he by his genius yet brings their united forces into

bondage, and compels obedience from all their manifold combined

strength. We penetrate the earth, we turn the course of rivers, we

exalt the valleys and bow down the mountains; and we die and return

to our dust, and they remain and remember us no more. Often enough,

indeed, the names of great inventors and projectors have been

overshadowed or effaced by mere finishers of their work or adapters

of their idea, who have reaped the honor and emolument due to an

obscure originator, who passes away from the world, his rightful

claim to its admiration and gratitude unknown or unacknowledged.

But these obey the law of their being; they cannot but do the work

God's inspiration calls them to.

But I must tell you what this tunnel is like, or at least try to do

so. You enter, by flights of stairs, the first door, and find

yourself on a circular platform which surrounds the top of a well

or shaft, of about two hundred feet in circumference and five

hundred in depth. This well is an immense iron frame of cylindrical

form, filled in with bricks; it was constructed on level ground,

and then, by some wonderful mechanical process, sunk into the

earth. In the midst of this is a steam engine, and above, or below,

as far as your eye can see, huge arms are working up and down,

while the creaking, crashing, whirring noises, and the swift

whirling of innumerable wheels all round you, make you feel for the

first few minutes as if you were going distracted. I should have

liked to look much longer at all these beautiful, wise, working

creatures, but was obliged to follow the last of the party through

all the machinery, down little wooden stairs and along tottering

planks, to the bottom of the well. On turning round at the foot of

the last flight of steps through an immense dark arch, as far as

sight could reach stretched a vaulted passage, smooth earth

underfoot, the white arches of the roof beyond one another

lengthening on and on in prolonged vista, the whole lighted by a

line of gas lamps, and as bright, almost, as if it were broad day.

It was more like one of the long avenues of light that lead to the

abodes of the genii in fairy tales, than anything I had ever

beheld. The profound stillness of the place, which was first broken

by my father's voice, to which the vaulted roof gave extraordinary

and startling volume of tone, the indescribable feeling of

subterranean vastness, the amazement and delight I experienced,

quite overcame me, and I was obliged to turn from the friend who

was explaining everything to me, to cry and ponder in silence. How

I wish you had been with us, dear H----! Our name is always worth

something to us: Mr. Brunel, who was superintending some of the

works, came to my father and offered to conduct us to where the

workmen were employed--an unusual favor, which of course delighted

us all. So we left our broad, smooth path of light, and got into

dark passages, where we stumbled among coils of ropes and heaps of

pipes and piles of planks, and where ground springs were welling up

and flowing about in every direction, all which was very strange.

As you may have heard, the tunnel caved in once, and let the Thames

in through the roof; and in order that, should such an accident

occur again, no lives may be lost, an iron frame has been

constructed--a sort of cage, divided into many compartments, in

each of which a man with his lantern and his tools is placed--and

as they clear the earth away this iron frame is moved onward and

advances into new ground. All this was wonderful and curious beyond

measure, but the appearance of the workmen themselves, all

begrimed, with their brawny arms and legs bare, some standing in

black water up to their knees, others laboriously shovelling the

black earth in their cages (while they sturdily sung at their

task), with the red, murky light of links and lanterns flashing and

flickering about them, made up the most striking picture you can

conceive. As we returned I remained at the bottom of the stairs

last of all, to look back at the beautiful road to Hades, wishing I

might be left behind, and then we reascended, through wheels,

pulleys, and engines, to the upper day. After this we rowed down

the river to the docks, lunched on board a splendid East Indiaman,

and came home again. I think it is better for me, however, to look

at the trees, and the sun, moon, and stars, than at tunnels and

docks; they make me too _humanity proud_.

I am reading "Vivian Grey." Have you read it? It is very clever.

Ever your most affectionate

FANNY.

16 ST. JAMES STREET, BUCKINGHAM GATE, January, 1828.

DEAREST H----,

I jumped, in despite of a horrid headache, when I saw your letter.

Indeed, if you knew how the sight of your handwriting delights me,

you would not talk of lack of matter; for what have I to tell you

of more interest for you, than the health and proceedings of those

you love must be to me?

Dear John is come home with his trophy. He is really a highly

gifted creature; but I sometimes fear that the passionate eagerness

with which he _pursues his pursuit_, the sort of frenzy he has

about politics, and his constant excitement about political

questions, may actually injure his health, and the vehemence with

which he speaks and writes in support of his peculiar views will

perhaps endanger his future prospects.

He is neither tory nor whig, but a radical, a utilitarian, an

adorer of Bentham, a worshiper of Mill, an advocate for vote by

ballot, an opponent of hereditary aristocracy, the church

establishment, the army and navy, which he deems sources of

unnecessary national expense; though who is to take care of our

souls and bodies, if the three last-named institutions are done

away with, I do not quite see. Morning, noon, and night he is

writing whole volumes of arguments against them, full of a good

deal of careful study and reading, and in a close, concise,

forcible style, which is excellent in itself, and the essays are

creditable to his laborious industry; but they will not teach him

mathematics, or give him a scholarship or his degree. That he will

distinguish himself hereafter I have no doubt; but at present he is

engrossed by a passion (for it seems to me nothing less) which

occupies his mind and time, to the detriment, if not the exclusion,

of all other studies.

I feel almost ashamed of saying anything about myself, after the

two or three scoldings you have sent me of late. Perhaps while my

blue devils found vent in ridiculous verses, they did not much

matter; but their having prompted me lately to throw between seven

and eight hundred pages (about a year's work) into the fire, seems

to me now rather deplorable. You perhaps will say that the fire is

no bad place for seven or eight hundred pages of my manuscript; but

I had spent time and pains on them, and I think they should not

have been thrown away in a foolish fit of despondency. I am at

present not very well. I do not mean that I have any specific

illness, but headaches and side-aches, so that I am one moment in a

state of feverish excitement and the next nervous and low-spirited;

this is not a good account, but a true one.

I have no "new friends," dearest H----; perhaps because my dislike

to society makes me stupid and disagreeable when I am in it. I have

made one acquaintance, which might perhaps grow to a friendship

were it not that distance and its attendant inconveniences have

hitherto prevented my becoming more intimate with the lady I refer

to. She is a married woman; her name is Jameson. She is an

Irishwoman, and the authoress of the "Diary of an Ennuyée." I like

her very much; she is extremely clever; I wish I knew her better. I

have been to one dance and one or two dinners lately, but to tell

you the truth, dear H----, the old people naturally treat me after

my years, as a young person, and the young people (perhaps from my

self-conceit) seem to me stupid and uninteresting, and so, you see,

I do not like society. Cecilia Siddons is out of town at present,

and I have not seen her for some time. You may have heard that the

theatre has gained a lawsuit against Sinclair, the celebrated

singer, by a reversal of the former verdict in the case. We were

not even aware that such a process was going on, and when my father

came home and said, "We have won our cause," my mother and myself

started up, supposing he meant _the_ chancery suit. That,

unfortunately, is still pending, pending, like the sword of

Damocles, over our heads, banishing all security for the present or

hope for the future. The theatre is, I believe, doing very well

just now, and we go pretty often to the play, which I like. I have

lately been seeing my father playing Falstaff several times, and I

think it is an excellent piece of acting; he gives all the humor

without too much coarseness, or _charging_, and through the whole,

according to the fat knight's own expression, he is "Sir John to

all the world," with a certain courtly deportment which prevents

him from degenerating into the mere gross buffoon. They are in sad

want of a woman at both the theatres. I've half a mind to give

Covent Garden one. Don't be surprised. I have something to say to

you on this subject, but have not room for it in this letter. My

father is just now acting in the north of England. We expect him

back in a fortnight. God bless you, dear H----.

Yours ever,

FANNY.

The vehement passion of political interest which absorbed my brother at

this time was in truth affecting the whole of English society almost as

passionately. In a letter written in 1827, the Duke of Wellington, after

speaking of the strong partisan sentiment which was agitating the

country, added, "The ladies and all the youth are with us;" that is,

with the Tory party, which, under his leadership, was still an active

power of obstruction to the imminent changes to which both he and his

party were presently to succumb. His ministry was a period of the

stormiest excitement in the political world, and the importance of the

questions at issue--Catholic emancipation and parliamentary

reform--powerfully affected men's minds in the ranks of life least

allied to the governing class. Even in a home so obscure and so devoted

to other pursuits and interests as ours, the spirit of the times made

its way, and our own peculiar occupations became less interesting to us

than the intense national importance of the public questions which were

beginning to convulse the country from end to end. About this time I met

with a book which produced a great and not altogether favorable effect

upon my mind (the blame resting entirely with me, I think, and not with

what I read). I had become moody and fantastical for want of solid

wholesome mental occupation, and the excess of imaginative stimulus in

my life, and was possessed with a wild desire for an existence of lonely

independence, which seemed to my exaggerated notions the only one fitted

to the intellectual development in which alone I conceived happiness to

consist. Mrs. Jameson's "Diary of an Ennuyée," which I now read for the

first time, added to this desire for isolation and independence such a

passionate longing to go to Italy, that my brain was literally filled

with chimerical projects of settling in the south of Europe, and there

leading a solitary life of literary labor, which, together with the fame

I hoped to achieve by it, seemed to me the only worthy purpose of

existence. While under the immediate spell of her fascinating book, it

was of course very delightful to me to make Mrs. Jameson's acquaintance,

which I did at the house of our friends, Mr. and Mrs. Basil Montagu.

They were the friends of Coleridge, Hazlitt, Charles Lamb, Proctor

(Barry Cornwall, who married Mrs. Montagu's daughter), and were

themselves individually as remarkable, if not as celebrated, as many of

their more famous friends. Basil Montagu was the son of the Earl of

Sandwich and the beautiful Miss Wray, whose German lover murdered her at

the theatre by shooting her in her private box, and then blew his own

brains out. Mr. Montagu inherited ability, eccentricity, and personal

beauty, from his parents. His only literary productions that I am

acquainted with were a notice of Bacon and his works, which he published

in a small pamphlet volume, and another volume of extracts from some of

the fine prose writers of the seventeenth century. I have a general

impression that his personal intercourse gave a far better idea of his

intellectual ability than anything that he achieved either in his

profession or in letters.

His conversation was extremely vivid and sparkling, and the quaint

eccentricity of his manner added to the impression of originality which

he produced upon one. Very unlike the common run of people as he was,

however, he was far less so than his wife, who certainly was one of the

most striking and remarkable persons I have known. Her appearance was

extraordinary: she was much above middle height, with a beautiful figure

and face, the outline of which was of classical purity and severity,

while her whole carriage and appearance was dignified and majestic to

the highest degree. I knew her for upwards of thirty years, and never

saw her depart from a peculiar style of dress, which she had adopted

with the finest instinct of what was personally becoming as well as

graceful and beautiful in itself. She was so superior in this point to

her sex generally, that, having found that which was undoubtedly her own

proper individual costume, she never changed the fashion of it. Her

dress deserved to be called (what all dress should be) a lesser fine

art, and seemed the proper expression in clothes of her personality, and

really a part of herself. It was a long, open robe, over an underskirt

of the same material and color (always moonlight silver gray, amethyst

purple, or black silk or satin of the richest quality), trimmed with

broad velvet facings of the same color, the sleeves plain and tight

fitting from shoulder to wrist, and the bosom covered with a fine lace

half-body, which came, like the wimple of old mediæval portraits, up

round her throat, and seemed to belong in material and fashion to the

clear chin-stay which followed the noble contour of her face, and the

picturesque cap which covered, without concealing, her auburn hair and

the beautiful proportions of her exquisite head.

This lady knew no language but her own, and to that ignorance (which one

is tempted in these days occasionally to think desirable) she probably

owed the remarkable power and purity with which she used her mother

tongue. Her conversation and her letters were perfect models of spoken

and written English. Her marriage with Mr. Montagu was attended with

some singular circumstances, the knowledge of which I owe to herself.

She was a Yorkshire widow lady, and came with her only child (a little

girl) to visit some friends in London, with whom Basil Montagu was

intimate. Mrs. S---- had probably occasionally been the subject of

conversation between him and her hosts, when they were expecting her;

for one evening soon after her arrival, as she was sitting partly

concealed by one of the curtains in the drawing-room, Basil Montagu came

rapidly into the room, exclaiming (evidently not perceiving her), "Come,

where is your wonderful Mrs. S----? I want to see her." During the whole

evening he engrossed her attention and talked to her, and the next

morning at breakfast she laughingly complained to her hosts that he had

not been content with that, but had tormented her in dreams all night.

"For," said she, "I dreamt I was going to be married to him, and the day

before the wedding he came to me with a couple of boxes, and said

solemnly, 'My dear Anne, I want to confide these relics to your keeping;

in this casket are contained the bones of my dear first wife, and in

this those of my dear second wife; do me the favor to take charge of

them for me.'" The odd circumstance was that Basil Montagu had been

married twice, and that when he made his third matrimonial venture, and

was accepted by Mrs. S----, he appeared before her one day, and with

much solemnity begged her to take charge of two caskets, in which were

respectively treasured, not the bones, but the letters of her two

predecessors. It is quite possible that he might have heard of her dream

on the first night of their acquaintance, and amused himself with

carrying it out when he was about to marry her; but when Mrs. Montagu

told me the story I do not think she suggested any such rationalistic

solution of the mystery. Her daughter, Anne S---- (afterwards Mrs.

Procter), who has been all my life a kind and excellent friend to me,

inherited her remarkable mother's mental gifts and special mastery over

her own language; but she added to these, as part of her own

individuality, a power of sarcasm that made the tongue she spoke in and

the tongue she spoke with two of the most formidable weapons any woman

was ever armed with. She was an exceedingly kind-hearted person,

perpetually occupied in good offices to the poor, the afflicted, her

friends, and all whom she could in any way serve; nevertheless, such was

her severity of speech, not unfrequently exercised on those she appeared

to like best, that Thackeray, Browning, and Kinglake, who were all her

friendly intimates, sometimes designated her as "Our Lady of

Bitterness," and she is alluded to by that title in the opening chapter

of "Eothen." A daily volume of wit and wisdom might have been gathered

from her familiar talk, which was _crisp_, with suggestions of thought

in the liveliest and highest form. Somebody asking her how she and a

certain acrid critic of her acquaintance got on together, she replied,

"Oh, very well; we sharpen each other like two knives." Being

congratulated on the restoration of cordiality between herself and a

friend with whom she had had some difference, "Oh yes," said she, "the

cracked cup is mended, but it will never hold water again." Both these

ladies, mother and daughter, had a most extraordinary habit of crediting

their friends with their own wise and witty sayings; thus Mrs. Montagu

and Mrs. Procter would say, "Ah yes, you know, as you once said," and

then would follow something so sparkling, profound, concise, incisive,

and brilliant, that you remained, eyes and mouth open, gasping in

speechless astonishment at the merit of the saying you never said (and

couldn't have said if your life had depended on it), and the

magnificence of the gift its author was making you. The princes in the

Arabian Nights, who only gave you a ring worth thousands of sequins,

were shabby fellows compared with these ladies, who declared that the

diamonds and rubies of their own uttering had fallen from your lips.

Persons who lay claim to the good things of others are not rare; those

who do not only disclaim their own, but even credit others with them,

are among the very rarest. In all my intercourse with the inhabitants of

_two_ worlds, I have known no similar instance of self-denial; and

reflecting upon it, I have finally concluded that it was too superhuman

to be a real virtue, and could proceed only from an exorbitant

superabundance of natural gift, which made its possessors reckless,

extravagant, and even unprincipled in the use of their wealth; they had

wit enough for themselves, and to spare for all their friends, and these

were many.

At an evening party at Mrs. Montagu's, in Bedford Square, in 1828, I

first saw Mrs. Jameson. The Ennuyée, one is given to understand, dies;

and it was a little vexatious to behold her sitting on a sofa, in a very

becoming state of blooming _plumptitude_; but it was some compensation

to be introduced to her. And so began a close and friendly intimacy,

which lasted for many years, between myself and this very accomplished

woman. She was the daughter of an Irish miniature-painter of the name of

Murphy, and began life as a governess, in which capacity she educated

the daughters of Lord H----, and went to Italy with the family of Mrs.

R----. When I first knew her she had not long been married to Mr. Robert

Jameson, a union so ill-assorted that it restored Mrs. Jameson to the

bosom of her own family, to whom her conjugal ill-fortune proved a

blessing, for never did daughter and sister discharge with more loving

fidelity the duties of those relationships. Her life was devoted to her

parents while they lived, and after their death to her sisters and a

young niece whom she adopted. Her various and numerous gifts and

acquirements were exercised, developed, and constantly increased by a

life of the most indefatigable literary study, research, and labor. Her

reading was very extensive; her information, without being profound, was

general; she was an excellent modern linguist, and perfectly well versed

in the literature of her own country and of France, Germany, and Italy.

She had an uncommon taste and talent for art, and as she added to her

knowledge of the theory and history of painting familiar acquaintance

with most of the fine public and private galleries in Europe, a keen

sensibility to beauty, and considerable critical judgment, her works

upon painting, and especially the exceedingly interesting volumes she

published on the "Sacred and Legendary Art of the Romish Church," are at

once delightful and interesting sources of information, and useful and

accurate works of reference, to which considerable value is added by her

own spirited and graceful etchings.

The literary works of hers in which I have a direct personal interest,

are a charming book of essays on Shakespeare's female characters,

entitled "Characteristics of Women," which she did me the honor to

dedicate to me; some pages of letterpress written to accompany a series

of sketches John Hayter made of me in the character of Juliet; and a

notice of my sister's principal operatic performances after she came out

on the stage. Mrs. Jameson at one time contemplated writing a life of my

aunt Siddons, not thinking Boaden's biography of her satisfactory; in

this purpose, however, she was effectually opposed by Campbell, who had

undertaken the work, and, though he exhibited neither interest nor zeal

in the fulfillment of his task, doggedly (in the manger) refused to

relinquish it to her. Certainly, had Mrs. Jameson carried out her

intention, Mrs. Siddons would have had a monument dedicated to her

memory better calculated to preserve it than those which the above-named

gentlemen bestowed on her. It would have been written in a spirit of far

higher artistic discrimination, and with infinitely more sympathy both

with the woman and with the actress.

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