LUCID LITERATURE

Nothing can make up in a writer for the want of lucidity. It is one

of the cardinal literary virtues. If the page is not clear, if we see

through it as through a glass darkly, if there is the least blur or

opacity, the work to that extent is condemned. It is a false notion

that some thoughts or ideas are necessarily obscure, or complex, or

involved. Ideas are what we make them. If we think obscurely, our

ideas are obscure; if one’s mental activity is complex, his ideas are

complex. Always is the mind of the writer the medium through which we

see his matter. Such a poet as George Meredith thinks obscurely. There

is a large blind spot in his mind, so that at times an almost total

eclipse passes over his page. Strain one’s vision as one may, one

cannot make out just what he is trying to say. Then there are lucid

intervals--strong, telling lines; then the shadow falls again and the

reader is groping in the dark. The difficulty is never innate in his

subject, but is in the poet’s use of language, as if at times he caught

at words blindly and used them without reference to their accepted

meanings, as when be says of the skylark, “He _drinks_ his hurried

flight and drops.” How can one adjust his mind to the notion of a bird

drinking its own flight?

Literary values, and other papers · 第 66 / 83 题