Birth (2178-2293)

Informants report that the baby was not touched, either by the mother or

her attendants, until the afterbirth was expelled. The birth and

recuperation were carried out in a pit filled with warm ashes. A slow

birth was blamed on the belief that the mother had slept too much or been

lazy during her pregnancy.

The mother was not allowed to eat salt until the baby’s umbilicus dropped

off, usually in two or three days. The umbilicus was dried and hung on the

right side of the cradleboard to insure that the baby would be

right-handed.

The baby’s hair was cut about thirty days after its birth. Until that time

the mother was not permitted to eat meat or to leave her bed of ashes.

However, one of my informants who had borne eight children claimed never

to have spent more than two weeks in her lying-in bed. She did insist that

“in the old days” women adhered to the traditional thirty-day period.

A pregnant woman was not permitted to eat eggs with double yolks, or

double fruit, lest she have twins. No special action was taken if twins

were born, however.

During her confinement a woman was not supposed to rub the sweat from her

face. She might dab the sweat off, but to rub it would cause her to be

wrinkled in her old age. One informant assured me that this was the truth

and pointed to her own relatively unwrinkled face as proof.

When a child loses a milk tooth, it is taken up and thrown into the brush.

At that time an admonition is shouted to “some little animal with sharp

teeth,” that it should exchange the milk tooth for a good permanent one

(2295a-2301)

Washo Religion · 第 34 / 47 题