LETTER I.

PARIS, Friday, January 8, 1681.

I should be very sorry, sir, if our correspondence were to end with

the temple of Montpellier; and all you say to this effect, in doing

the honors of your letters, by supposing the assurance of their

continuance to contain a threat to me, is so ungenerous that I should

be disposed to scold you; nor would the pretty turn you have given to

this guarantee you from my reproaches, were it not that the letter

you have written to my son makes me eager to tell you how much it has

delighted me. The neatness of the beginning has reminded me of our

merry stories, and the beauty of the verses has made me regret that you

have not continued them in good earnest. If you have done so, let us

share the pleasure of reading them. The two Latin verses you explain

are very just. In short, we esteem your verse, your prose, and all

your productions. My son is still your adorer; my daughter admires and

esteems you in the highest degree. I presume you know my own sentiments

for you, and that you see plainly there is not a family in the world

who so justly appreciates your merit. You do the same in regard to

M. de Carcassonne, by praising him as you do. The poor chevalier

has been here for these six weeks, laid up with the rheumatism. He

receives visits from persons almost as lame as himself. Those who are

left-handed show at least that their taste is right. You have returned

M. de Noailles to us in a very ill state of health. He has so violent

a diarrhœa that it seems as if he had eaten to his own share all that

he has expended at Montpellier; in short, he has been obliged to resign

the staff, the staff that was the object of his love, the staff he

went so far to assume, the staff which was the reward of all his other

services. It is natural to suppose that he must be very ill, when he

gives it himself to M. de Luxembourg. You say much in his favor when

you speak of the distinction and expansion of heart he showed you. I

wish his generosity had gone so far as to have induced him to return

our mortified friend’s visit.[302] Have I not heard you say that we

ought to respect the unfortunate? It can not be doubted that this

has increased the mortification. I pity him for having suffered this

feeling to take possession of him, and to have surmounted even his

Christian philosophy; but I pity him still more if your heart be yet

closed against him. A friend like you would be a true consolation in

all his afflictions. Our _friend_ (Corbinelli) is entirely occupied

here with his affairs. He does wonders. He is become the best lawyer

in Paris; and this qualification came to him unexpectedly along with

his peruke and brandenbourg, so that we should much sooner have taken

him for a captain of cavalry than a man of business. It is thus the

exterior often deceives us. If M. de Vardes had not thrown him into

this employment, his gratitude and inclination would lead him straight

to you. His heart is still perfect in all the moral virtues. They will

become Christian virtues when it shall please Providence, whom we still

adore, and who seems to treat you well, by the sentiments it inspires

you with. Adieu, my dear sir. We should have many things to say to

each other if we met. Who knows that some day or other we may not? Our

friend writes to you separately; so much the worse for him: he will not

know that I have the pleasure of assuring you here of my sincere and

faithful friendship.

[302] Anne Jules, Duke de Noailles, had been nominated to the

command in Languedoc, of which the Duke du Maine, then too young

to take it upon himself, had just been appointed governor.

Preparations were making for the destruction of Calvinism.

In conjunction with the intendant d’Aguesseau, father of the

celebrated chancellor, Noailles endeavored for a long time

to engage the court to employ mild measures; and even in the

execution of the most rigorous he at first showed some humanity;

but he afterward became one of the most violent persecutors, and

his dispatches, concerted with Louvois, did not fail to excite

the king to rigors of which he too late repented.

It appears that he thought he could not, with propriety, in the

situation he held, return the visit of M. de Vardes, then an

exile, and whom Madame de Sévigné designates by the title of the

mortified friend.

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