LETTER LII.

THE ROCKS, Wednesday, Dec. 11, 1675.

A little patience, my dear child, brings us to the accomplishment of

our wishes: I have received the two packets of letters from you that

I should have received before; but they are come at last, and you will

do me no more than justice to believe that I am highly delighted to

have them. I thank you that notwithstanding all your philosophy, you

enter into all my melancholy reflections on the immense distance that

separates us; you sympathize with me; you seem afflicted as well as

myself with this disposition of Providence; but you encounter it with

more courage than I do, who always feel from it some new increase of

sorrow. I am continually meditating on the past, for which the present

and the future can never make me amends. It is an ample field in which

to exercise a heart so tender and ill-defended as mine. I can not but

admire those good ladies who make a duty of their inclination; there

is La Troche for instance, who has so well turned and wound her good

fortune, that she is at length settled at her ease in the good city

of Paris, making it the seat of her empire and the field of all her

operations. She has fixed her son at court, in spite of wind and tide,

and makes it her business to be always near him. As for Marbeuf, she

had begun, even in her husband’s time, and now lays no restraint upon

herself; she has taken a lease of a house in Paris for a hundred years,

and most humbly takes her leave of poor Brittany: while you, my dear

child, who were born and bred in this country, you whom I have always

so fondly loved, and so ardently wished to have forever with me, are

driven to the furthest end of the world by the storms of adverse

fortune; but, if I mean to put an end to my letter, I must pass lightly

over these reflections, and resume my courage in the flattering hope

of a change: d’Hacqueville and I indulge some pleasing dreams of that

kind; but this is not a time to communicate them to you. Let us return

to the miseries of this poor province.

Every place is full of warriors; there are to be some at Vitré,

notwithstanding the princess is there. Monsieur, when he writes to

her, styles her his good aunt; his dear aunt; but I do not find that

she is better treated than others. There are to be troops at Guerche,

the estate of the Marquis de Villeroi; and from thence they are to

spread themselves among the country people, to rob and strip them. This

is a heavy disaster upon poor Brittany, that never experienced any

thing of the kind before. Our governor has received a power to grant a

general amnesty, which he disperses with one hand, and with the other

lets loose eight thousand soldiers, over whom he has as much command

as you have: they have all their orders. M. de Pommereuil is expected

here every day; he has the inspection of this little army, and may

very soon boast a fine government. He is the best and wisest of the

robe; he is my friend; but I doubt whether he will be as tractable as

your intendant, whom you manage so excellently; I am afraid he will be

changed. I can give you no information to-day respecting Languedoc; in

the mean time content yourself with some from Guienne; I find they are

well protected, and have procured a considerable mitigation of their

burden. Alas! we are not so happy; our protections, if we had any,

would do us more harm than good, by the animosity against us of two

individuals. I believe we may still find, or at least promise to find,

the three millions demanded of us, without ruining our friend;[133] for

he is so beloved by the states, that they would do any thing rather

than he should suffer. And this, I think, is enough upon the subject.

[133] M. de Harroüis.

I am rejoiced that you are not returned to Grignan; it would have been

only an additional fatigue and expense to you. Prudence and economy,

for which the good abbé desires me to thank you, have rendered that

step unnecessary. Let me know if the dear little ones are to come to

you. We have most delightful weather here, and we are making some new

walks, which will be very beautiful. My son is very good, and helps to

amuse us; he enters into the spirit of the place, and has brought no

more of the warrior or of the courtier with him into this retreat, than

is sufficient to enliven conversation. When it does not rain we are not

so much to be pitied as at a distance it may be supposed; the time we

have fixed to spend here will pass like the rest.

My letter has not been given to Louvois; the whole affair is

negotiating between Lauzun and myself; if he will take the guidonage,

we have offered to make a small addition to it; if he resolves to sell

his post outright, which would be very unreasonable, he must look for

a purchaser on his side, as we shall on ours; that is all. I have

written to the chevalier to condole with him on our not having met at

Paris; we should have made curious lamentations together on our last

year’s party, and should have renewed our tears for the loss of M.

de Turenne. I know not what idea you have of our princess; I assure

you she is no Artemisia;[134] her heart is like wax, it easily takes

impression; she makes a boast of it, and says pleasantly enough that

she has a ridiculous heart; this is spoken in general terms, but the

world is rather more particular in its applications. I am in hopes

I shall be able to keep this folly within bounds, by the frequent

speeches I make (as if I intended nothing by them) on the detestable

light in which those women are held, who give too great a rein to their

passions, and how much they subject themselves thereby to contempt. I

talk miraculously sometimes; I am heard and approved as much as can be

expected. Indeed, I consider it quite a duty to talk thus; and should

think it an honor to be instrumental in working a reformation.

[134] The affectionate and chaste wife of Mausolus, king of

Caria, whose ashes she drank after his death.

I am tired to death with the barrenness of news; we stand in great need

of some event, as you say, let it be at whose expense it will; as long

as we have no more Turennes to lose, _vogue la galère_. You tell me

extraordinary things; I read them, admire them, believe them, and then

you send me word they are not true; I well know the style and braggart

of the provinces. You judge superficially of our governor, when you

say you should have acted as he did, had you been in his place; I know

you would not; neither did the king’s service require it. Ah! what is

become of the excellent understanding you had last winter? This is no

time to think of deputations; let us see peace restored, and then we

shall have time to think of every thing.

As to the religion of the Jews, I said, when reading their history,

that “if God had given me grace to have been born a Jew,”[135] I should

have liked it better than any other except the true religion. I admire

its magnificence; but you must admire it still more, on account of its

year of rest, and of dressing-gowns, which would have given you an

opportunity of being a shining example of piety in your elbow-chair;

never would sabbath have been better kept. Ripert has received the

Moral Essays; they contain several treatises, and among the rest one

that is particularly pleasing; you will guess which I mean. I am

delighted with your good health and beauty, for I love you truly. I

often wish for you in these woods, the air of which, as well as that of

Livri, is a great preservative to the complexion. Our good abbé praises

you highly for your care in discharging your debts; for that, in his

estimation, is the law and the prophets; and as M. de Grignan is so

prudent, I will embrace him notwithstanding his beard; but do you know

that your little brother’s beard has the presumption to rival it? it

is to much purpose! Send me word of your success at play. It seems to

me as if I saw your little fingers taking out of the pool; but these

times are past; good and evil travel on the same road, but they leave

different impressions. You have given a great dinner; where was I? for

I know all; I see all the magnificence from hence. You express yourself

admirably on the marriage of the little prince (De Marsan) and the

maréchale; the disproportion is doubtless great, but suppose he should

have escaped it! Believe me, you have no need of my letters, you can

write delightfully without a theme. But I must reduce myself at last

to Solon’s rule, “Nothing is to be praised on this side the grave;”

which is a heavy restriction for me, who dearly love to praise what

is praise-worthy; besides, who can stay so long? For my part, I shall

always go on in my old way: adieu, my ever-lovely and beloved child.

[135] In allusion to an expression of M. de Rochefoucault, who

said, “If God had given me grace to have been born a Turk, I

should have died a Turk.”

The letters of Madame de Sévigné · 第 85 / 236 题