AT THE WHEEL
"ISN'T she a beauty!" said Steve admiringly, as, with Jarvis and Captain
Simms, he stood on the dock at the shipyards in Detroit, gazing up at
the new steamer, the finest ship of her kind plying the lakes.
"She is," agreed the master proudly, "but I'm not forgetting that I
might not have had her if it hadn't been for you. Let's go aboard and
look her over."
All hands climbed the ladder to the deck. Besides the usual two
deck-houses, fore and aft, there was another house just aft of the
forward house. This was the guest or passenger dining room where the
guests of the line would be served with their meals. After admiring this
the men went forward. The captain's quarters were handsomer than
anything the men ever had seen before.
"The only trouble with this outfit up here is that it's bigger and I'll
be lonesome up here," laughed the captain.
"We'll come up and visit you," returned Jarvis.
"I hope you will, at that," answered the skipper heartily. "I don't
know of any men I would rather have in my cabin. I'll tell you what you
do. You both come in every evening when we are not otherwise engaged,
and I will teach you navigation."
"Thank you very much, sir," replied Rush. "That is exactly what I wish
to learn. Of course, I cannot learn it all while I am on the lakes, but
I shall be able to get a general idea of it."
"You will learn it quickly enough. After you have been on these lakes
one season you'll know more about these waters than a whole lot of men
who have been drilling up and down here for the greater part of their
lives. We will go back and look over your quarters now."
The room assigned to the boys was even more attractive than had been
their quarters on the old ship. The room was large and cosily furnished,
and the Iron Boys were delighted with it.
The next thing was the selection of a crew. Captain Simms, with the
authority of the officials of the line, decided to ship his old crew,
which was done as soon as the "Wanderer" reached Detroit on the
following day. The new ship was under orders to proceed to Duluth for a
cargo of ore.
The up trip was uneventful, the efforts of all hands being devoted to
shaking the new vessel down and getting acquainted with her. The
"Richmond" proved herself to be all that was expected of her. She
handled easily and well.
During the three days' trip up the lakes, the boys began their study of
navigation. Their first work was to learn to box the compass; that is,
name every point on the compass. Steve, with his usual aptness,
committed the card to memory in one night. Bob was not very far behind
him. Then they took up the study of the theory of navigation, working
out positions by moon, stars and sun, all requiring more or less
mathematical proficiency. Rush proved himself an apt pupil, and he had
made a good start by the time they reached the ore docks in Duluth.
The lads found a few hours time in which to run home to see Steve's
mother, and at daylight on the following morning the "Richmond" backed
from her slip and turned her trim bow toward the waters of Lake Superior
once more.
"I am going to put you two men on the wheel," announced the master, on
the morning of the second day out.
"Steering the ship?" questioned Jarvis.
"Yes. You will find it easy work, but you will have to pay strict
attention to business."
The eyes of the Iron Boys glowed with pleasure. They took a trial watch
early that forenoon under the direction of the captain, who first
explained the operation of the wheel. Unlike the old style steering
wheels, this one was operated by crude petroleum instead of by ropes and
chains running over pulleys. Turning the wheel forced the oil through a
little half-inch pipe. The pressure thus obtained opened a valve in the
engine room and set the steam steering gear at work. The ship, by this
modern method, could be steered with a single finger.
"Wonderful, wonderful!" exclaimed the boys, when they fully understood
the operation. Their knowledge of it was not complete until they had
made a journey back to the engine room to watch the steam steering gear
work there as the wheel was turned in the pilot-house.
Then there was another wonder that they were instructed in, the
electrical equipment of the ship. All the running lights were lighted by
electricity from the pilot-house. Then there were three methods of
blowing the whistle situated aft of the pilot-house. First, there was
the usual whistle cord; then there was a lever some two feet in length,
that pulled the wire attached to the whistle valve. But the most
remarkable of all was an electric button whistle. A pressure on this
blew the steam whistle. A long pressure blew a long blast and a quick
pressure a short blast.
"Electricity plays an important part in the world's affairs to-day,"
said Captain Simms, noting their keen interest. "You see we have
wireless equipment, too."
"Why isn't it working?"
"It will be when we get some one to operate it. I understand that the
line is going to ship an operator at the Soo. I don't know whether it is
a good thing or not. Too handy for the officials to say, 'Why did you do
that?' or 'Why didn't you do this?' Well, it's always possible that the
thing won't work when you want it to. I guess we can see to that."
The boys nodded. Steve was at the wheel. He soon got the knack of
keeping the vessel on her course, but found that watching the compass
card so steadily made his head ache. Still, it was fascinating work. The
helmsman sat on a high stool, both arms resting on the wheel between the
spokes, his eyes looking over the wheel and down into the binnacle. A
glance up showed miles of sea ahead with the gently rising and falling
bow of the ship in the foreground. There was a consciousness of power as
the helmsman gently turned the wheel this way or that. The great ship
obeyed his slightest pressure. Glancing back through the rear windows of
the pilot-house the stern of the ship swung in response to the turn of
the wheel with a crack-the-whip motion.
The skipper, noting Steve's glance at the swinging stern, nodded.
"That is what you must look out for when in close quarters. You see, you
are so far forward here that you can scarcely believe what a wide circle
that other end will make--I should say sweep. It doesn't necessarily cut
circles. In entering harbors you must measure your distance with your
eyes and know how far you can turn your wheel without having the stern
of the ship smash into a breakwater, or crash in the side of some other
vessel to the right or left of you."
"There is much to learn. I can see that."
"Sailing the lakes is done by instinct largely. If a man's cut out for
the business he makes a go of it. If he isn't, some dark night he misses
his way and lands on a hidden reef somewhere. Then, presto, he's out of
a job, and maybe worse."
"When do we reach the Soo?" interrupted Jarvis.
"This evening. Rush will be at the wheel about that time, and you had
better be up here, too, Jarvis. You can't become too familiar with the
ports and the lights. Do you know how to read buoys?"
"No, sir," answered the boys.
"It is very simple. When you are entering port red buoys, with even
numbers, are left to your right hand or starboard. Black buoys with odd
numbers are left to the left hand or port. That's the rule the world
over."
"But," objected Jarvis, "suppose it's night and you can't see the buoys.
What are you going to do then?"
The captain laughed heartily.
"Lights, my boy. Channels are lighted at night, so you can't go wrong;
but a good navigator will take his ship through any place without a
light to guide him. I want you boys to learn every one of the
ranges----"
"What is a range?" interrupted Bob.
"Guide lights," spoke up Steve quickly. "They are the lights on shore,
either lighthouses or buoys, to show you how to lay your course."
"That is the idea," agreed Captain Simms. "Let's hear you box the
compass while we are here alone, Jarvis."
Bob went over, taking a look at the compass.
"Why do you do that?"
"I wanted to see whether we were at the north pole or the south pole."
"I guess you would know it if you were--that is, you would be pretty
certain that you weren't navigating the Great Lakes. Go ahead now."
Jarvis shut his eyes and began reading off the points of the compass,
making only one error in his reading.
"That is fine," announced the skipper. "I'll guarantee there isn't a man
in the ship's crew, outside of the first mate, who can do it so well. Of
course, I am excepting Rush and myself. Rush does everything well."
That night Steve took his regular trick at the wheel at eight o'clock.
Of course, Jarvis was there, too, as were the captain and the first
mate. They were nearing the Soo, as they could see from the lights.
"Let's see, you boys have not been through here, have you?"
"We were below decks the other time, sir."
"Oh, yes, I remember. We will take the Canadian locks this time. The
Canadian locks are on the left and the American locks on the right, but
the latter are too short to hold a boat as long as this one, so we are
obliged to take the Canadian side."
"Why do we have to lock through?" questioned Jarvis.
"To get around the rapids, and for the further reason that Huron lies
lower than Superior. This is Whitefish Bay. The light that we have just
dropped to starboard is Whitefish Point Lighthouse. Rush, do you see
that red light yonder?"
"Yes, sir."
"Point on it."
"I can't see the bow of our boat so as to tell whether I am pointing on
the light or not."
"I'll fix that."
The captain pressed a button and a ray of dull, ghostly light appeared
just beyond and over the bow.
The lads uttered exclamations of amazement.
"What is it? How did you do it, sir?"
"That, lads, is a guide light on the end of the pole that answers for
the bowsprit. The light is there for the purpose of giving you a guide
to steer by in narrow places."
Lights began to spring up ahead, until there was such a confusion of
them that neither boy could make anything out of them, but the steady
eyes of the captain picked out the lights that he wished to find without
the least difficulty.
"Do you hear the roar of the rapids in the St. Mary's River?"
"Yes; we hear them."
"Those green lights way over yonder are on the American locks. Now port
your helm and steer for that white light standing high above the rest.
Are you on it?"
"On the mark, sir," answered Steve.
They continued on this course for ten or fifteen minutes, when the
captain ordered the wheelman to starboard his wheel. This threw the bow
to the left, sending the boat across the bay on a diagonal course.
"Why don't you go straight in?" asked Jarvis.
"We should land high and dry on the rocks if we did," answered the
skipper, with a short laugh. "Others have tried that very thing. The
hulls of some of their ships are down there under the water now."
The boys began to realize that navigating the Great Lakes required a
great deal of skill and knowledge.
"There is a ship in the locks now," announced Captain Simms.
Both boys gazed into the night, but they could see no ship. The master
signaled the engine room to slow down, explaining, at the same time,
that they would have to drift in slowly and stop until the other boat
got out.
The channel began to narrow as the master directed the wheel this way
and that until they found themselves in a walled-in channel that led
directly to the locks themselves.
"Snub her!" commanded the captain, leaning from the pilot-house window.
A ladder was shoved over the side of the moving ship, a man on either
side of it on deck pushing it along so that it might not be dragged.
Quick as a flash a sailor sprang on the ladder, and, grasping the side
pieces, shot down to the dock on that side, a distance of some twenty
feet. Following came others, all getting down in the same manner. It was
a dangerous thing to do and excited the wonder and admiration of the two
boys in the pilot-house.
"If I were to try that I would be in the water," laughed Rush. "It is a
good thing for me that I am at the wheel, for I wouldn't be able to
resist trying that experiment."
Hawsers were cast over from the deck, and these, the men who had gone
over the side, twisted about snubbing posts. At the same time the ship's
propeller began reversing slowly at a signal from the captain. The ship
came to an easy stop. The skill with which it had all been done, made a
deep impression on the Iron Boys.
A few moments later the gates of the locks opened and the other steamer
moved slowly out. So close did they pass the "Richmond" that some of the
men reached out and shook hands across the gulf, while the two captains
held a brief conversation. Then the "Richmond" let go her moorings and
moved slowly into the Canadian locks. The gates swung to behind them,
the water began rushing from the other end of the locks and the ship
rapidly settled until her decks were level with the dock beside which
she stood. The men who had gone over the side now stepped aboard and
hauled in the hawsers after them.
"Marvelous!" breathed the Iron Boys.
"Slow speed ahead," commanded the skipper. "We are now on the Huron
level. Here comes your relief. I hope you boys get a good night's
sleep."
"Thank you, sir; good night," answered the lads, starting for their
cabin. It had been a most interesting evening for them.